Yavela kwindawo kwithuba elidlulileyo UEFI, inkqubo elandelwayo ethatha indawo BIOS, iprotocol ethembekileyo nezinzileyo eyenziwe ngu IBM Lixesha elide, ELIDE.
Ingongoma kukuba ukususela ekuphumeni kwayo, impikiswano enkulu yenziwe malunga nayo kwaye abantu (uninzi lwabasebenzisi be-Linux) baye baxhuma ukulwa ngayo. Ewe, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba UEFI Yiprotocol ethintelayo engavumeli i-double-boot yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ayikuvumeli ukufakwa kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Njengoko ndifundile I-UEFI kulula ukuyenza ingasebenzi kwi-hardware apho iqwalaselwe kumzi-mveliso kwaye iyakuvumela nayiphi na enye indlela yokusebenza ukuba ifakwe, nangona iya kuvumela kuphela ukuqala nge ese inkqubo yokwenza.
Enye into enomdla ngayo UEFI kukuba, njengoko ndiqondayo, akuyi kuba yinto yokunyanzeliswa kodwa ukuba nabani na ofuna ukuthengisa 8 Windows (yindlela endayiqonda ngayo) koomatshini bakho beOEM, kufuneka ube nayo. Ngoku, khumbula ukuba abathengisi abaninzi abazinikelanga ngokuthe ngqo ekwenzeni iikhompyuter ze-OEM okanye iiLaptops kodwa endaweni yoko benza izixhobo ezinje ngeebhodi zoomama, ke ezo bhodi zomama aziyi kuza nazo. UEFI Ngaphandle kokuba bathethe into enje "iyahambelana neWindows 8»kwaye ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, nayo yonke into enokuthiwa, "ukhuseleko" lwe UEFI inokuvalwa ngokulula.
Ngoku, kungekudala, Fedora ibhengeza ukuba iya kuthenga izitshixo zesatifikethi UEFI a Microsoft yantoni Fedora sebenza kwiisistim nge UEFI ngaphandle kokuvala nantoni na. Ewe, oku kugxekwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi besithi ngoku bayahlawula Microsoft ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa isoftware yabo kwihardware engeyiyo eyabo ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo... masiqale apho.
Ngaba i-UEFI yodwa?
Kuxhomekeke apho ujonga khona, ndiziva ndididekile kuba ndicinga ukuba ewe, into elula yokuhlawula Microsoft 99$ ngenyanga (okanye ngonyaka, andazi ukuba yimalini okanye kangakanani kanye kanye) yokukwazi ukuqhuba inkqubo yam yokusebenza kwihardware asiyoyakho leyo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kulawulo olulodwa, enyanisweni, ibiya kwenza into enye iapile kunye nehardware yayo "isayiniwe" ukuze kuphela iiMacs ezinokuthi ziyisebenzise.Ngoko ke, ukusuka kuloo mbono UEFI Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo budlamko, kufuneka ucace gca ngaloo nto.
Kodwa ... kukho ingxabano yokuba UEFI Kulula ukuyicima. Kulungile, nguewe kodwa hayi; kulula ukuyicima kubantu abafana nam okanye abaninzi benu abaziyo ukuba bangafikelela phi kwaye babekwe phi "ukhubazekile", kodwa hayi kumsebenzisi onganxulumananga ngokupheleleyo nekhompyuter okhangele i-Linux distro ngenxa yomdla kwaye ufuna ukuyifaka. izakubetheka kabuhlungu eludongeni, awuzukwazi ukwenza nantoni na ngaphandle kokuba i-distro ityikitye izitshixo. Ke sishiywe kwi-Limbo, ke, ukuba i-distro ayisayinwanga kwaye umsebenzisi yi-newbie, ke kukude apho ihamba khona, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba uyayazi into ayenzayo, uthumela i-boot ekhuselekileyo. esihogweni kwaye afake i-distro yakhe ngokukhawuleza ... Inzima kodwa ndihlala ndimi ngoluvo lwam lokuba, ngokwenene, i-monopoly ecacileyo.
Kunye neDual-Boot yam?
Ngokucacileyo, libala ngayo, kuba ukusukela oko ufumana umatshini UEFI I-dual-boot isusiwe kwi-equation. Ngoba? Ngokufanelekileyo UEFI Iyakonyusa ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter kunye nesantya sokuqalisa kakhulu, apho i-Dual-Boot ifanele ukucothisa i-boot, kodwa andazi ngokwaneleyo malunga neli nqaku ukuthetha ngokuphandle ngayo. Ke mhlawumbi yiLinux, okanye yiyo Windows, kodwa hayi zombini, ke ukuba ungumdlali kunye nomsebenzisi weLinux, incasa yakho yokwenyani Linux (Ndiqinisekile ukuba uninzi luya kuhlala ludlala) kwaye ukuba ungumntu ococekileyo weLinux, siyazi ukuba isigqibo sakho siya kuba yintoni.
Ngaba kulungile ukuba i-distros ithenge izitshixo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-UEFI?
Oku… ke, kunzima ukujongana nayo. Okokuqala kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo imeko yezoqoqosho kwi-distro nganye kunye nenjongo yayo. Fedora (Umnqwazi obomvu) inabo bonke abantu kunye noqoqosho olufunekayo kunye ne-distro yayo, bobabini bazinikele kwimveliso, banamaqela okusebenza kunye noluntu olubaxhasayo, nangona oku ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuthatha inkxaso yabo yoluntu ngenxa yokuba bayahlawula. baye "kutshaba."
Canonical y UbuntuNdiyathandabuza kakhulu ukuba abayi kuthathela ingqalelo le ngqalelo kwaye bathenge isitshixo sabo, bona ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omnye balwela indawo kwi-instream yeenkqubo zokusebenza kwaye banokuhlawula ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Linux mint Basenokwenza oko ukuba sithathela ingqalelo isikhundla sabo nokuba nabo bafuna ukukhuphisana emarikeni, nangona bengeyonkampani yaye abaninzi basenokungayixhasi loo nto.
Debian... Ndiqinisekile ukuba banazo izixhobo, kodwa ndiyathandabuza kakhulu ukuba baya kunika isenti kule nto, ngenxa yoko, kunqabile kubasebenzisi abaqalayo ukuza nayo. Debian.
Sebenzisa y I-OpenSuse Ewe... zivunyiwe ngu Microsoft, mhlawumbi akufuneki nokuba bahlawule nantoni na.
igophe HAYI! Abayi kuyenza xD.
UMandriva...ifile...
Ngokwam, andizukukuxhasa oku kwaye ndingade ndicebise ukuba iinkampani zibe nkulu Umnqwazi obomvu okanye evelayo njenge Canonical ukudibanisa kunye nokufaka isikhalazo sokuba bodwa. Oku akuchaphazeli umsebenzisi ophakathi, kodwa iinkampani zesoftware ngaphandle kwe Microsoft ewe, kwaye ngayiphi indlela ...
Phofu, zonke ezi zimbono zam nje kwaye kufuneka ube neyakho ... Kutheni ungabelana ngazo?
Inqaku lihle kakhulu, kwaye oko ubhala kuyinyaniso kakhulu, yinto endiyaziyo... ngoku, ngaba le ngxaki ibingasonjululwa?
Andiqondi ukuba uthetha ukuthini ... Ngaba ungacaca ngakumbi?
Ndicinga ukuba kuthetha ukuba inqaku elihle kakhulu, kwaye yonke into oyibhalayo ilungile kakhulu, kwaye umbuzo endiwuqondayo kukuba ukukhwabanisa kukukhwabanisa kwaye kuya kwenzeka ukukhwabanisa i-UEFI.
Into endiyithanda kancinci ngale nto kukuba asizukwazi kakhulu de sibe nayo phambi kwethu. (Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku andikafumani nabani na owazi ngokwenene into aya kuyenza nangayi kuyenza.)
Ngokukodwa andinikeli nto malunga ne "UEFI", "Microsoft" kunye ne "Windows 8". Ndisebenzisa kuphela "iSoftware yaMahala", andinayo "iWindows" malunga neminyaka eyi-4 kwaye andiyiphosi, ngokuchaseneyo, ndiyaneliseka ngakumbi ngento ethi "Isoftware yasimahla" indinika yona.
Inkululeko yentengiso inzima kancinci, ukuba bakubuza iWindows, njengoko kulindelekile, kuya kufuneka utsibe kwihupula ...
Into efanayo iya kwenzeka kumsebenzisi, inkululeko yakhe iya kulinganiselwa ngenxa yokungabikho kokhuseleko lwenkqubo, oko kukuthi, i-monopoly efundwe kakuhle kakhulu.
Ukubulisa
nano, mhlawumbi andizange ndiqonde nantoni na endiyifundileyo malunga ne-UEFI okanye eli nqaku alilungile.
Ukusuka kwinto endiyiqondayo, i-UEFI ayithinteli nantoni na ngokwayo (hayi ne-boot ezimbini). Ingxaki ikwisiqalo esikhuselekileyo, into eyenzayo kukukhangela imisayino ethile kwaye inkqubo ayiqalisi ukuba ayiqinisekiswanga (isiqalo esikhuselekileyo sinokuvalwa, i-uefi ayinakho, njengokuba ungenako ukucima i-bios) kwaye iWindows iya kwenza ntoni na. funa (hayi ndiyazi ukuba ibiyeye-ARM kuphela okanye yeyabo bonke) kwiinkampani ezifuna ukuthengisa iikhompyutha zazo ngokuhambelana no-Windows 8 abanayo.
Ubuncinane yiloo nto endayiqondayo xa ndandifunda ngayo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface#Secure_Boot
Njengoko ndifunda, kwaye yiyo loo nto ndisithi andiqinisekanga kakhulu kwinqaku, ukuba i-UEFI kunye ne-boot ekhuselekileyo ayivumeli i-dual-boot. Ezi ziingcinga zam yiyo loo nto ndingena nzulu kakhulu kulo mbandela kwaye ndibeke kuphela into endiyiqondayo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko konke oku akukacaci kwaye sinokuyixhasa ngokuthe ngqo xa ibonakala kwimarike.
Sele ikwi-market kwaye ndingatsho ukuba kudala. Kunje kukhangelo lwemizuzu emi-2: http://www.asus.es/Motherboards/Intel_Socket_1155/P8H61M_LX/
Bendizakuhlomla kwalento inye. Ulwazi olukweli nqaku luzele kukungaqondi kakuhle. I-UEFI iya kuthatha indawo ye-BIOS nokuba siyayithanda okanye asiyithandi, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezinengqondo ngaphezu kwe-monopoly (iidiski ze-GPT, ukhuseleko, ukusebenza). Malunga ne-dual-boot? Le nto uyithethayo ayenzeki tu. Enyanisweni, iichipsets ze-Intel's Sandy Bridge (2011) sele zisebenzisa i-UEFI kwaye mhlawumbi zikho ezindala. Kwimeko yam, ndinebhodi ye-Asus P8-Z68-V kunye ne-UEFI kwaye ndiqala i-Linux, Win8, Win7, "Izixhobo ze-Audio" (umahluko phakathi kwe-MP3, i-Pendrives, i-hard drives kunye nokunye ...) kunye nantoni na endiyifunayo. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yenkqubo ye-UEFI yokuqalisa enediski ze-GPT, andinayo nayiphi na i-boot manager efakiweyo (ndithetha nge-grub, syslinux...). Ukuba ndifuna ukudlala umdlalo okanye ukuqala esinye isixhobo, ndicofa isitshixo ngexesha lokuqalisa kwaye imenyu ibonakala idwelisa iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo. Umngcipheko wemonopoly othetha ngawo uquka inkqubo yokutyikitya yezicelo ze-EFI. Ukuba le nkqubo iphelela ekuvaleni ezinye ii-OS iya kuba lityala lomenzi/i-OEM, kuba ukucaciswa kweMicrosoft ye-Windows 8 kufuna kuphela ukuba nophawu olukhoyo kwaye lusetyenziswe ngokungagqibekanga. Ukuba i-OEM iyayivala, iMicrosoft ayisekho umntu ombi (ngokuthe ngqo).
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, enye yeenketho ezinokuthi zigqithiswe kumphathi we-UEFI wesiqalo kwi Linux (efibootmgr) kukukhuphela kanye isatifikethi kwitshiphu ukuze ugcine ukhuseleko lwesiqalo luvuliwe.
Enye inzuzo: inkqubo yokwahlulahlula ye-GPT (GUID Partition Table) ikuvumela ukuba ube nezahlulo ezinkulu kune-2TB. Kwaye isusa umda ongekho ngqiqweni we-4 izahlulo eziphambili. Imfuneko kukuba ube nesahlulelo seFAT32 esinesithuba esaneleyo sokubeka iifayile zendlela yokuqalisa ofuna ukuyiqala kula diski, njenge grub.efi, bootmgr.efi (iifestile) okanye i Linux kernel ngokwayo kuguqulelo 3.4.
Ngoku ukuba ndibhale phantse kangangoko kwisithuba esiphambili, ndifuna ukongeza ukuba kusengumngcipheko ekubeni inkcazo yeMicrosoft ishiya iingcango ezivulekileyo kuDell, HP, Acer, Asus kunye nabanye ukukhusela ii-EFIs zabo ekuqaliseni iibhinari ezingabhaliswanga. , kodwa Oko, ngaphezu kwe-monopoly, kukuzibulala ebusweni babasebenzisi abangengo-Windows.
Makhe sibone ukuba ndiyaqonda: Akuyi kubakho ukhetho lwesoftware xa kuthengwa iPC okanye ilaptop?Ngokwam ndiza kuqhubeka ndisebenzisa iGnu/Linux kunye neBSD, ukuba kufuneka ndenze iPC ngohlobo lukaGqirha Frankenstein ukuze ndiyisebenzise. uya kwenza njalo. Ukuba andiqondi kakuhle, ungayibeka ngokwemiqathango yeedummies? Inqaku elilungileyo
Ukuba kunjengokuba i-nano isitsho, ke asiyi kuba nako ukukhetha ngaphandle kokucofa iqhosha elithi "deactivated" kwaye yiyo loo nto, ubuncinci kuthi thina singasebenzisi inkqubo emibini.
Imibuliso kubo bonke abasebenzisi beLinux abazingisayo.
Ngendlela, kufuneka ndivume ukuba andisithandi isigqibo sikaFedora kwaphela.
Ikhonkco elibekwe ngu-isar apho lithi:
I-UEFI BIOS (Imo ye-EZ)
Ujongano lweBIOS olulula noluguquguqukayo
I-ASUS UEFI BIOS (I-Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) iqulethe i-interface ye-BIOS eyandisiweyo ehambelana ne-architecture ye-uEFI, iqulethe i-interface evumela ukuba uhlengahlengiso lwenziwe ngokuthe ngqo nge mouse kunye nokuhamba ngendlela efana kakhulu nenkqubo yokusebenza. Imowudi ye-EZ ekhethekileyo ikuvumela ukuba ujongane neyona datha yoqwalaselo ixhaphakileyo kwaye imowudi ephezulu ikuvumela ukuba wenze uqwalaselo oluntsonkothileyo kwabo bathanda kakhulu ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo.
Iyahambelana nee-hard drives ezinkulu kune-2.2TB
I-ASUS EFI BIOS inikezela ngenkxaso yendalo ye-2.2-bit hard drives ezinkulu kune-64TB, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise yonke indawo ekhoyo.
Kodwa kubuKristu, ngaba iyayivumela i-boot ezimbini okanye hayi? kuba akukho mhla uvelayo kwiphepha, okanye khange ndiwubone kwaye ndiye ndawukhangela.
Ngokuphathelele intambo, ndinePC eyakhiwe ndim, kwaye ndibe nenzuzo enkulu yokuba yayingabizi, ndakwazi ukuthenga i-netbook kwithuba elidlulileyo ngaphandle kwe-OS efakwe, ukuba loo UEFI iya kuthintela ngokwenene i-dualboot, sinokufumana. izixhobo ngaphandle SO okanye sizakhele thina.
Ngendlela, andiyiyo injineli nangayiphi na indlela, kwakungokulandela incwadana yecandelo ngalinye ukuba ndakwazi ukwakha iPC.
Phendula nge quote
Ndinayo ngokuchanekileyo oku kwibhodi yam yomama kwaye, njengoko benditshilo, ivumela ukuqalisa kabini ngokugqibeleleyo. Into yediski ayiphelelanga kwi-ASUS, kodwa ujongano lomzobo kunye nemouse inomdla kakhulu, yenza ukuhamba ngeemenyu kumanzi amaninzi ngakumbi.
Ngoko andizange ndiyiqonde into endiyifundileyo ... imbi kwicala lam.
Esi sihloko sinempikiswano kwaye sisagcwele iindawo ezimnyama eziya kucaciswa njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwe-UEFI kwenzeka ngokufika kwe-W8. Ngapha koko, eli lizwe le-GNU/Linux liye lajongana neemeko ezinzima ngaphambili kwaye ndiyakholelwa ukuba siyakusinda koku.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iyantlukwano ye-distros ekhoyo isemngciphekweni, nokuba enye ngokukodwa ehlonitshwa kakhulu, i-Slackware inokungena kwinqanaba elikhulu lokulahlwa ngomba wokutyikitya. Kwelinye icala, ndibona imiqobo ethile kubasebenzisi abazama ukufuduka kwixesha le-post-bios, nangona ndingathandabuzi ukuba kukho ukuzimisela kwicala le-distros ukuchaza inkqubo ngokweenkcukacha kwaye bacebise abavelisi "abalungileyo". izenzo."
Nangona umyalezo we-ZRDO uqinisekisa malunga ne-double-boot, kubonakala kungathandekiyo ukucofa iqhosha kwi-boot ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ukhetho, kodwa ukuba yiloo nto ekhoyo ... yintoni isisombululo, kwaye ndiyazibuza Ngaba kwenzekile ukwenza i-boolean kuloo nto? Andazi ukuba umbuzo uqulunqwe kakuhle, kodwa ukuba i-UEFI sele ilungile ekuboneni iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, inokusibuza kuqala into esifuna ukuyenza. Ngokwezinye iiblogi, kuba ngokucacileyo esi sisihloko esinempikiswano kunye ne-apocalyptic yosuku, kunokubakho kabini-i-boot kunye nomphathi we-Windows boot, ngoko kuya kufuneka sibe ne-w8 ekoneni ukwenza umsebenzi we-grub.
Okwangoku ndididekile malunga nesi sihloko kwaye ekubeni iblogi nganye ibhala into eyahlukileyo, ukungaqiniseki kuyanda. Masithembe ukuba amanzi aphelile kwaye asizami ukuzitshona kwiglasi yamanzi.
Khumbula nje ukuba i-boot ekhuselekileyo (uefi) yayijoliswe ukuba isetyenziswe kuphela kwiipilisi eziza nengalo ye-Windows 8.
Kuzo zombini iinguqulelo zengalo kunye ne-x86, iMicrosoft iya kufuna ukuba abavelisi basebenzise i-UEFI kunye ne-boot ekhuselekileyo.
Umahluko kukuba kwizixhobo zengalo kukwafuna ukuba kufuneka kungenzeki kumsebenzisi ukukhubaza ukuqalisa okukhuselekileyo.
Molo, eli nqaku ligxininise kakuhle kodwa lineempazamo zokuqala.I-EFI yaphuhliswa yi-Intel kwakudala kwaye i-UEFI ngumbutho owenziwe ngamaqela ekhompyuter afana neWindows, Apple, njl. Ngoku i-EFI sele iza njengokhetho kwi-kernel, nabani na osele eqokelele i-kernel ngendlela yendabuko uya kungqina oku, nangona kunjalo, iinqununu eziqhelekileyo eziza nazo azifiki ne-EFI ngaphandle kwe-fedora, esele ivavanywa. Ewe ngoku i-EFI ayinakukhubazeka kuba ilawula umlayishi we-boot kwaye ekugqibeleni iMicrosoft ayinanto yakwenza ne-EFI konke konke ukuba inokuba yi-Intel ephuhlise i-EFI kwakudala kunokuba ulinde. i-distros ukukunika inkxaso kwi-kernel kodwa ke wenze eyakho-ndithetha konke oku kuba ndinomoya we-macbook kunye ne-gentoo kuphela kwaye ine-EFI ekubeni i-Apple yayiyinkampani yokuqala ukuyisebenzisa.
# yum susa i-fedora
# apt-fumana ukufaka i-debian
# ukuqala kwakhona
Yonwabele
KwiPC yam ndineMint, endiyisebenzisayo ngoku, iDebian yovavanyo kunye noBuntu kubawo (ngokucacileyo akukho winsows iminyaka).
Ke ukuba ndithenga iPC entsha ngale nkqubo, andizukwazi ukufumana ingqokelela yam ye-distros? Ngaba kufuneka ndithenge enye kwi-OS nganye endifuna ukuyihlohla? Ukuba kunjalo, ndiza kuyisusa iK6 yam endala ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise enye yezo PC. Kwaye malunga nokuthengwa kwezitshixo, kungcono ukukhankanya isihloko 🙁
Funda amagqabantshintshi (damn, ebhalwe ngolo hlobo kubonakala ngathi kukumda, kodwa akukho kwela plan xD)
Ubunyanisile, benditsibe ezinye izimvo, ndiyayibuyisela.
Oku kuluncedo :)
Into yeCanonical kunye neMicrosoft kufanele ukuba sele iyinyani, ngoku Ubuntu bunokubonwa kwi-Azure, eyenza iqabane.
Njengoko kuqinisekiswa ngamagqabantshintshi apho, i-UEFI ayithinteli ukuqalisa kabini, kodwa inqaku leWindows 8 liya kuba lilo elivimba, i-boot ekhuselekileyo, oko kukuthi, ukuba nje iinguqulelo ezingaphambi kweWindows 8 zisetyenziswa kunye ne-GNU/Linux. kwiibhodi ezine-UEFI akuyi kubakho ngxaki, kwaye ndiyiqinisekisile ngebhodi yam ye-Asus esele ine-UEFI nayo Windows 7+ Ubuntu 🙂
Umbuliso kunye nombulelo malunga nesithuba.
Ngokuchasene noko.
I-boot ekhuselekileyo yinxalenye ye-UEFI, ayinanto yakwenza neWindows. Akukhathaliseki nokuba loluphi uhlobo lweWindows olufakelweyo okanye nokuba ulufakile na okanye hayi. I-boot ekhuselekileyo iya kuza kwi-motherboard yekhompyuter.
Ulungiso:
I-Fedora ayihlawuli iWindows.
I-Red Hat ihlawula iDigital-signed ukuquka (kuphela) Fedora kwi-dongle ye-Microsoft.
UMicrosoft unokhetho lokubandakanya phakathi kwezitshixo zayo ezinye ii-OS ezingakwaziyo okanye ezingafuni ukwenza esazo isitshixo.
Isitshixo lukhetho, ngendlela efanayo inokuvalwa kwaye ifake i-boot ezimbini kunye ne-Windows 8 kunye ne-GNU/Linux.
Njengoko besenditshilo kwenye ibhlog, into eyenziwa nguMicrosoft lubabalo.
Ndakhe ikhompyuter yam ukusuka ekuqaleni ... kwaye i-MB yi-AZUS P0Z8 Deluxe ene-UEFI Bios kwaye akukho ngxaki, bendidlala kumatshini wam nge-boot ezimbini: Arch Linux + OSX, emva koko Fedora + OSX, emva koko i-OpenSuse + OSX. kwaye ngoku Ubuntu + OSX kwaye yonke into ihamba kakuhle malunga ne-boot ezimbini... ke ndiza kubuyela kwiArch + OSX yam kuba ngokucacileyo akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo.
Molo mhlobo u-Medina, ndicela undiphendule imibuzo, ndine-laptop ye-64bit ye-Lenovo ene-Intel, i-UEFI bios eza ne-W7 kwaye ngoku ndisebenzisa i-Fedora 17 kule laptop kwaye yonke into ilungile kodwa ndifuna ukufaka i-opensuse 12.2 usebenzisa i-disk yonke. ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na enye indlela yokusebenza, Ungandixelela ulandelelwano lwezahlulo? Ngaba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene ukubeka i/efi ezingcanjini xa kusahlulwa? kuba ndifuna ukusebenzisa idisk yonke ndishiya inkqubo enye yokusebenza, enye into, uyazi kwiscreen seLenovo indixelela f2 ukuba ndingene kwi bios, ndiye ndingene ndilungise iodolo yesiqalo kwaye ngoku isitshixo sef2 asisebenzi. ayingeni ngaAwazi ukuba ungangena njani kwakhona, mhlawumbi esinye isitshixo? Enkosi ngoncedo lwakho. Imibuliso evela eLima Peru
Into enxulumene (iBoot eMiselweyo) kwabo banomdla, http://www.fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/whitepaper-web
, kwaye kwimeko ka-Ubuntu, http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2012/09/ubuntu-to-use-signed-grub2-bootloader-for-secure-boot
Nibingelela!
Kulungile manene. Lixesha lokuba uzenzele... lukhetho.
Ndiyabulisa, ndicela ube nobubele ngokwaneleyo ukundinceda ngengxaki yokufaka i-Fedora 18 Gnome 64 Bit kwi-Intel Placa Pura ene Windows 7 Inkqubo yokusebenza yokugqibela. Ndizamile ukufaka i-Fedora kumatyeli amaninzi kodwa akwenzekanga, ngokwayo kufuneka oku kulandelayo. Qaphela:
* Zeziphi iingxaki onokuthi ukhuselwe kwi-UEFI boot kufakelo lwe-64-bit Fedora Linux?
* Xa ufaka iFedora ndifumana ukhetho lweFedora 86x & 64 Desktop kunye noQinisekisa ukuqalisa, nokuba yeyiphi na inketho endiyikhethayo ndifumana umyalezo oKhuselekileyo ungenziwanga kwaye emva koko ujongano lofakelo lweFedora luvela kodwa xa ndikhetha ukufaka iDiski enzima kwaye ndifikelele kwindawo yokufaka ukhetho. ayisazi isithuba esingabiwanga Windows 7, kuba kufuneka iqaphele esi sithuba sofakelo olukhankanywe ngasentla.
* Kungenzeka ukuba ngenxa yokhuseleko lwe-UEFi yokuqalisa ayiqapheli eso sithuba sofakelo.
Nceda undincede ndisombulule lo mbandela ngokukhawuleza.
Ndiyabulela kwangaphambili ngoncedo lwakho olunobubele kunye nempendulo ekhawulezayo.
Qaphela: Ukuba lityala le-UEFI, ndixelele indlela yokuyenza ingasebenzi.
Molo uRafael, ukufaka i-bios cinezela i-f2 ekuqaleni, kodwa ezi sele zine-multiboot, inesitshixo se-f12, le ikwi-laptop yam, kodwa i-Fedora 18 sele iyibhaqile kwaye ibeka umyalelo kuwe, ucofa nje ukwamkela ukufakela ukuqhubeka.Ngoku ndihlala ndisebenzisa idiski yonke, ndiyisusa kwangoko ukuze win2, kwaye xa ufika ukufaka i-fedora iya kubonakala njengemposiso ecingelwayo, kodwa ngcono phambi kokususa i-win2 yiya kwi-bios kwaye uvule i-bios yelifa, khangela kuGoogle indlela yokuyenza ingasebenzi ukuze Emva koko, ungabi nangxaki xa usebenzisa i-virtualbox okanye i-vmware, i-distros kuphela engabonisi umyalezo wephutha xa ufaka kwi-bios nge-efi yi-Ubuntu kunye ne-Fedora kodwa bafaka kakuhle, enye i-distros iyayibonisa loo mpazamo kodwa ekugqibeleni bafaka i-win2 Into ezayo nekhompyuter yakho ibotshelelwe ukuze iqale ngokuchanekileyo kodwa ukuba ufaka enye inguqulelo yeWin2 ayifaki ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kuvela impazamo kodwa ekugqibeleni iyahlohla. ngokwesiqhelo. kwi ubutnu ucwangco
ukuqala/efi
tshintshanisa
/
/ ikhaya
Zama Ubuntu kwaye emva koko ufake i-Fedora, bobabini banokhetho kwaye bayifaka kakuhle.
Enkosi ngempendulo yakho, kodwa ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba kutheni i-Fedora 18 ngexesha lofakelo, ekufakeni kwayo kwindawo yokukhetha, ayiqapheli idrayivu engabiwanga phantsi kwe Windows 7 inkqubo yokusebenza, kuba kufuneka iqonde ukuba idrayivu engabiwanga yofakelo lweFedora. , mhlawumbi ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo, ekuqaleni yabonisa kuphela okanye yaqaphela i-0MB yendawo yamahhala, kwaye ngoku isixa esimalunga ne-716 GB, kodwa isabonisa iimpazamo kwaye ayindivumeli ukuba ndiqhubeke nofakelo.
Ndiyabulela kwakhona ngoncedo lwakho kunye nempendulo ekhawulezileyo.
http://m.taringa.net/tema/ubuntuparataringeros/Solucionado_Quiero_instalar_Fedo-6850396.htm jonga elikhonkco likhona liyasonjululwa umfana uphinde wafaka i-fedora 18 ngcono ulinde i-19 kuba ngeentsuku ezimbalwa bazokwazisa eyomva
Uncedo ngoFakelo lweFedora 18 Gnome 64 Bits
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Ndibuliseleni nonke, ncedani nibe nobubele ngokwaneleyo ukundinceda ngengxaki yokufaka i-Fedora 18 Gnome 64 Bit, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ndisebenzisa Windows 7 Ultimate 64 Bit inkqubo yokusebenza ene-2 drives, kunye ne-100 GB engabiwanga idrayivu ofaka kuyo. umthamo omtsha ongalungiswanga, i-Fedora 18 kufuneka iqaphele esi sithuba sokufakwa kwayo, ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-BIOS ine-UEFI boot.
Xa ndifaka i-USB eboshiweyo kwaye ndifake, umyalezo othi "ukhuselekile ungenziwanga" uvela kwaye emva koko kuvele ujongano lofakelo lwe-Fedora 18. Emva kokuqhubeka ngamanyathelo kwindawo yokufaka yokufaka, le ndawo yasimahla okanye isahlulelo se-100 GB asibonwa. ukufakela, ukuveza esinye isixa sesithuba kodwa usakhetha eso sixa sesithuba, kodwa sibonisa impazamo kwaye ayikuvumeli ukuba uqhubeke.
Ndiphande kwaye ndaqokelela ulwazi olutyhola i-bios ye-UEFI boot kwaye inokwenzeka kuphela kwi-Windows 8, nokuba ukucima i-UEFI boot kundinika ingxaki esele ibonisiwe kwaye yi-boot yelifa kuphela evumela okanye evuma ukufakwa kwe-Fedora 18.
Nceda ikhona enye indlela okanye iqhinga lokusombulula le ngxaki.
Ndiyabulela kwangaphambili ngoncedo lwakho olunobubele kunye nempendulo ekhawulezayo.
Molo, yivule kodwa kwiDVD hayi kwi-USB
Molo mhlobo uRafael, kwaye ukufakwa kwe-fedora kuhambe njani? imibuliso
I-Microsoft inokunyanzelisa njani i-Windows 8, akukho mntu uyithandayo, yinkqubo yokusebenza engakuvumeli ukuba wenze nantoni na, abantu abafana neWindows Seven kwaye ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, zineengxaki nge-UEFI.
Phakathi kweWindows 8 kunye nayiphi na iLinux, ukuba ndiyakwazi ukufaka enye kuphela, kuyacaca ukuba iWindows 8 ilahlekelwa.
Ukuba bendiyi-microchof bendiza kuzisa ngaphambili inkqubo yabo entsha yokusebenza, kuba ngeWindows 8 bazinikela ngcono ekulobeni iisardadi.
Ndinencwadana ye-HP ene-doal boot. Kwafuneka ndiyenze ngokufaka i-OpenSuse kwaye kwi-boot ndifake i-Fedora 30, yeyona nto ndiyisebenzisayo. Yayikuphela kwendlela endifumene ngayo ukuba ndikwazi ukusebenzisa iimveliso zeRhell ngeHP. Ndaye ndayithenga ngeFreedos!!
Andizithengi iincwadi zokubhalela ezineenkqubo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambili, ndisebenzisa eyam iWindows kunye neLinux distro endiyithandayo. Ndisebenzisa iWindows ukudlala iGta San Andreas kunye nezinye iinkqubo zomsebenzi ezingahambelaniyo (nangona ndikwazile ukunciphisa le yokugqibela ukuya kubuncinci).