I-Debian + KDE: Ukufakwa kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso

Njengoko bendithembisile, nazi inyathelo nenyathelo ngenyathelo endilenzileyo ndakube ndifakile I-KDE 4.6 kwisithandwa sam Uvavanyo lweDebian. Kudala ndixakekile namhlanje, ndicela uxolo ke xa ingacaciswanga ngendlela othanda ngayo.

Ngale ntsasa ndifake ukucoceka okucocekileyo (ukusuka ekuqaleni) kwe Debian, ukuze ndibhale uxwebhu olungcono lweephakeji ekufuneka ndizifakile njalo njalo, ke ukuba ulandela eli nqaku inyathelo ngenyathelo, awuyi kuba nasizathu sokuba neengxaki.

Ukufakwa kweDebian.

Ngokubhekisele kufakelo kukho inkangeleko. Ndihlala ndisebenzisa Uvavanyo lweDebian kwaye eyona nto isengqiqweni yile Ndikhuphele iso ye esi sixhobo kunye nokugqibezela ukufakela. Ingxaki kukuba ekubeni i-bandwidth yam ingakuvumeli, kuye kwafuneka ndisebenzise iso ye Squeeze.

Ingcebiso # 1: Izama ukufaka nge-Debian Testing iso ngezizathu ezibini:

1. Kuya kubakho iipakethe ezimbalwa zokuhlaziya.
2. Ubaleka emngciphekweni omncinci wokudibana neempazamo zokuxhomekeka okanye izinto ezinjalo.

Ukufakwa, nokuba kungo-iso de Squeeze o Nwabisa, iyafana kanye nendlela endiyichaza ngayo kule pdf, Ngaphandle kokuba andifaki Imbonakalo yemo, kodwa kuphela Izixhobo ezisemgangathweni zenkqubo. Esi sikhokelo ndiza kuthatha ukuba ufakelo lwenziwe ukusuka kwi-iso ye Testing.

Uhlaziyo

Nje ukuba sigqibe ukufaka ngaphandle kwemeko yemizobo, singena njengengcambu kwaye siqwalasele iindawo zokugcina:

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list

kwifayile yemithombo esiyibeka:

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

kunye nohlaziyo:

# aptitude update

Xa ugqibile, sihlaziya iipakeji esele zifakiwe:

# aptitude safe-upgrade

Nje ukuba le nkqubo igqityiwe, ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle, siyiqala kwakhona PC kwaye siyaqhubeka ukufaka KDE.

Ukufakwa kwe KDE

Kwesi sikhokelo siza kufaka iipakeji eziyimfuneko ukuze KDE iboniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iyakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Siza kufaka kwakhona ezinye iipakeji eziyimfuneko ezingafakwanga ngokungagqibekanga. Nje ukuba singene njengengcambu, siya kuba nendawo esebenzayo ngokufaka ezi phakheji zilandelayo:

# aptitude install kde-plasma-desktop kde-l10n-es kde-i18n-es kwalletmanager lightdm

Oku kwanele ukuba xa igqityiwe kwaye siqala kwakhona, singena kwi-desktop yethu entsha kraca. Ukuba ujonga esiphelweni ndongeze LightDM kwaye ndiyacacisa ukuba kutheni. Xa sifaka iphakheji kde-iplasma-desktop, Oku kuyasifaka I-KDM endisindayo inzima kakhulu, ndiye ndoyitshintsha LightDM. Nje ukuba sinike faka, iwizard iyakusibuza ukuba yeyiphi esifuna ukuyisebenzisa, ukhethe leyo uyifunayo.

LightDM Iya kufaka kwakhona iiphakheji zeseva yemizobo. Kuba ndisebenzisa i-Intel, ndongeza nje: xserver-xorg-ividiyo-Intel, ngale ndlela:

# aptitude install kde-plasma-desktop kde-l10n-es kde-i18n-es kwalletmanager lightdm xserver-xorg-video-intel

Kwanele, kodwa ukuba sifuna ukufaka xa sele igqibile, okanye zidibene nezi, ezi phakheji zilandelayo:

# aptitude install kde-icons-oxygen kde-config-gtk-style kde-style-qtcurve kwalletmanager kde-icons-mono system-config-gtk-kde gtk2-engines-oxygen gtk-qt-engine

Ziphakheji esiya kuphucula kuzo usetyenziso gtk esiyisebenzisayo kunye nee icon esizongeza. Ukuba awusebenzisi isipaji KDE ukulawula iiphasiwedi, ungasusa umphathi wakwallet.

Iiphakheji ezongezelelweyo.

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwakhona, kuya kuba kuhle ukufaka ezinye iipakeji esinokuzifuna, umzekelo:

Iiphakheji eziManyanisiweyo / zeVidiyo
# aptitude install clementine kmplayer vlc (instalado por defecto) gstreamer0.10-esd gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad lame pulseaudio -y

Iiphakheji ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo:
# aptitude install ark rar unrar htop mc wicd wicd-kde dbus gdebi-kde rcconf ksnapshot -y

HAYI / izicelo ze KDE endizisebenzisayo:
# aptitude install iceweasel icedove libreoffice-writer libreoffice-l10n-es libreoffice-kde libreoffice-impress libreoffice-calc gimp inkscape diffuse -y

Izinto endizisusayo:
# aptitude purge exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light -y

Ewe kuya kufuneka wongeze okanye ususe into oyifunayo 😀

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i KDE

Ukuba sidlula amanyathelo angaphambili ngaphandle kweengxaki, siza kwelona candelo linomdla kuyo yonke le nto: ukwenza ngokwezifiso KDE ukusisindisa ezimbalwa Mb Ukusetyenziswa. Kuqala siza kuyenza ngesandla (ngeconsole) ukuze siqhubeke kamva sijonge kwimizobo.

Ukucima i-Akonadi + Nepomuk:

Andizukungena kwiinkcukacha malunga nokuba yintoni Akonadi o Nepomuk, ngakumbi kuba kukho inqaku elihle elichaza kakuhle ukuba yintoni umsebenzi wabo ngamnye. Ungayifunda Apha. Ukucima iAkonadi ngokupheleleyo, senza oku kulandelayo:

$ nano ~/.config/akonadi/akonadiserverrc

Sijonge umgca othi:

StartServer=true

kwaye sayibeka yinyani:

StartServer=false

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba izicelo ezinje nge I-Kmail sebenzisa Akonadi, ke sisenokungakwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Ukucinywa Nepomuk hlela ifayile:

$ nano ~/.kde/share/config/nepomukserverrc

kwaye oko:

[Basic Settings]
Start Nepomuk=true

[Inkonzo-nepomukstrigiservice]
I-autostart = yinyani

Sishiya ngoluhlobo:

[Basic Settings]
Start Nepomuk=false

[Inkonzo-nepomukstrigiservice]
I-autostart = bubuxoki

Ngokwethiyori konke oku kunokwenziwa ngu Ukukhetha Inkqubo, kodwa akukho nto, apha kukukhawuleza 😀

Ukuphelisa iziphumo.

Singagcina isibonelelo esithile ngokususa iziphumo (ukutshintsha, utshintsho) engenayo KDE ngokuzenzekela. Ngale nto sivula ifayile ye- Umphathi woKhetho lweNkqubo » Inkangeleko kunye nokuziphatha kwendawo yokusebenza »Iziphumo zeDesktop kwaye sukukhangela » Yenza iziphumo zedesktop.

Singasusa ezinye iziphumo ngokumisela useto lweoksijini. Ngale nto siyacinezela Alt + F2 kwaye siyabhala Useto lweoksijini. Kuya kufuneka sifumane into enje:

Apho sinokuzonwabisa ngokususa iziphumo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ndikhangela nje ngokulula: Sebenzisa oopopayi.

Ukubonisa ngokufanelekileyo usetyenziso lwe-Gtk

Into yokuqala esiyenzayo ukufaka iinjini gtk iyimfuneko:

$ sudo aptitude install gtk2-engines-oxygen gtk2-engines-qtcurve

Emva kwexesha sivula i-terminal kwaye sibeka:

$ echo 'include "/usr/share/themes/QtCurve/gtk-2.0/gtkrc"' >> $HOME/.gtkrc-2.0
$ echo 'include "/usr/share/themes/QtCurve/gtk-2.0/gtkrc"' >> $HOME/.gtkrc.mine

Ngoku kufuneka sikhethe kwifayile ye- Ukhetho lwe KDE Kunokufaka izicelo gtk ukusebenzisa QtCurve. Iziphumo zinokubonwa kum Firefox:

Ukuphelisa iinkqubo ekuqaleni.

Sivula ifayile ye- Umphathi woKhetho lweNkqubo »Ulawulo lweNkqubo» Ukuqalisa nokucima »Umphathi weNkonzo kwaye ungazikhethi ezo esingafuni ukuziqala. Umzekelo wenye ndihlala ndikhubaza: Iimodyuli zokukhangela zeNepomuk.

Ukuphelisa isikhombisi eselastiki.

Nangona isenokungabonakali ngathi injalo, ukutsiba kancinci kwe icon ebonakala kwisikhombisi xa sivula usetyenziso lisebenzisa izixhobo. Ukuyiphelisa sivula ifayile ye- Umphathi woKhetho lweNkqubo »Ukubonakala okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuziphatha» Isicelo kunye nezaziso zenkqubo »Isaziso sokuqalisa kwaye ithi phi Isikhombisi se-elastic sibeka: Akukho sikhombisi sixakekileyo.

Idesika yeklasi.

Ndihlala ndikuthanda ukuba nedesika yendabuko, njengakwi gnome o KDE 3. Ngenxa yoku siya kwi-desktop kwaye nqakraza kwi-icon engasekunene kwaye ukhethe Imboniselo eneenkcukacha kwifolda:

Kwaye kwifestile ephumayo sitshintsha isimo Ukujonga iincwadi.

RCConf

Sifaka i-rcconf ukukhubaza njengesiqhelo ezinye iidemon eziqala xa inkqubo yeebhutsi. Kwimeko yam enye yazo ndiyicimile I-KDM okoko ndisebenzisa LightDM. Kuya kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi kule, kwaye ungaze uyicime dbus.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku esi sikhokelo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ndingongeza izinto ezininzi njengoko ixesha lihamba.