Yintoni omele uyenze emva kokufaka iLinux Mint 14 Nadia

Lonke ixesha zikhona ngaphezulu Los abasebenzisi kolu lwabiwo ubusazi phula de Ubuntu kwaye uthathe umendo owahluke kancinane. Inkqubo ye- Inguqulelo yamva nje Iza nezinto ezintsha kunye neenguqulelo ezimbini: ICinnamon kunye neMATE.

Ezinye izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuqala isikhokelo zezi zilandelayo:

• Ngokungafaniyo no-Ubuntu, iMint iza ngokungagqibekanga kuninzi lwee-multimedia zeevidiyo kunye nevidiyo, ngenxa yoko ukuzihlaziya akuyiyo eyona nto iphambili.
• Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo elifakelwe ngokungagqibekanga yiSynaptic, umphathi wephakheji owaziwayo.
• Ukuba unenguqulo esekwe ku-Ubuntu, iinkqubo ezininzi kunye neephakeji ziyahambelana kakhulu phakathi kolwabiwo zombini.

Emva kokucacisa la manqaku, siyaqhubeka ukudwelisa ezinye izinto ezinokwenza ubomi bube lula emva kokufaka inguqulelo entsha uNadia.

1. Sebenzisa uMlawuli woHlaziyo

Kungenzeka ukuba uhlaziyo olutsha luphumile okoko ukhuphele umfanekiso, ukuze ujonge ukuba kukho uhlaziyo olukhoyo kumphathi wohlaziyo (Imenyu> Ulawulo> Uhlaziyo loMlawuli) okanye ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

Sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo && sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo

2. Fakela abaqhubi bekhadi lemizobo

Kwiinketho zeMenyu> Abaqhubi abongezelelweyo sinokuhlaziya kwaye batshintshe (ukuba sinqwenela) umqhubi wekhadi lemizobo esinalo.

3. Faka ipakethi yolwimi

Nangona ngokungagqibekanga iLinux Mint ifaka ipakethi yolwimi lwaseSpain (okanye nayiphi na into esiyibonisileyo ngexesha lofakelo) ayenzi njalo ngokupheleleyo. Ukutshintsha le meko singaya kwi Imenyu> Ukukhetha> Inkxaso yolwimi okanye ngokuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka ulwimi-ukupakisha-gnome-en ulwimi-ukupakisha-en ulwimi-ukupakisha-kde-en libreoffice-l10n-en thunderbird-locale-en thunderbird-locale-en-en thunderbird-locale-en-ar

4. Yenza imbonakalo

Zininzi iindlela zokwenza, kwaye zonke zikhululekile! Kwi http://gnome-look.org/ Sinesiseko esikhulu sedatha yamaphephadonga, imixholo, izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto ezinokusinceda "sijonge" idesktop yethu. Sinokusebenzisa izixhobo ezi-3 ezaziwayo:

1. Docky, ibar yokufutshane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe desktop yethu. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: http://wiki.go-docky.com/index.php?title=Welcome_to_the_Docky_wiki. Ukufakwa: kwisiphelo sendlela sibhala: Sudo apt-get install docky

2. I-AWN, enye ibar yokuhambisa, phantse okhuphisana nayo kwi-docky! Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://launchpad.net/awn Ukufakwa: kumphathi weNkqubo.

3. ConkyInkqubo yokubeka esweni ebonisa ulwazi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, anjenge-RAM, ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU, ixesha lenkqubo, njl. Uncedo olukhulu kukuba zininzi "izikhumba" zesi sicelo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: http://conky.sourceforge.net/ Ukufakwa: Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka conky

5. Faka iifonti ezithintelayo

Ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba sizifake, kufuneka sibhale le miyalelo ilandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-ttf-mscorefonts-installer

Samkela imigaqo yelayisensi ngokulawula nge-TAB kunye ne-ENTER.

6. Faka iinkqubo zokudlala

Ukongeza kwilayibrari enkulu yemidlalo yokugcina izinto esinayo, sikwanayo http://www.playdeb.net/welcome/, Elinye iphepha eligxile ekuqokeleleni imidlalo yeenkqubo zeLinux kwiiphakheji ze -deb. Ukuba sifuna ukonwabela imidlalo yethu yeWindows, ungalahli ithemba, kuba sinezinye iindlela:

1. Isiselo somdiliya (http://www.winehq.org/Isibonelela ngothotho lokuhambelana ukuqhuba hayi imidlalo kuphela, kodwa nazo zonke iintlobo zesoftware eqokelelweyo yeenkqubo zeWindows

2. Playonlinux (http://www.playonlinux.com/en/Esinye isixhobo esisibonelela ngethala leencwadi elinakho ukufaka nokusebenzisa isoftware eyilelwe iWindows

3. Lutris (http://lutris.net/Iqonga lokudlala eliphuhliselwe i-GNU / Linux, isixhobo esikhulu nangona sikumanqanaba ophuhliso.

4. amaqhinga iwayini (http://wiki.winehq.org/winetricksIsebenza njengeskripthi esinceda ukukhuphela iilayibrari eziyimfuneko ekusebenziseni imidlalo yeLinux, ezinje ngeNET Frameworks, DirectX, njl.

Kuzo zonke ezi nkqubo, sinokudibana namaphepha asemthethweni, nokuba kungumphathi weeNkqubo zeLinux Mint okanye i-terminal. Ngokukwanjalo, sicebisa ukuba sikufunde oku umqeqeshi omncinci echaza indlela yokufaka kunye nokumisela nganye yazo.

7. Faka iiplagi zomsindo

Ezinye zazo, njengeGstreamer okanye iTimidity, ziya kusinceda sandise ikhathalogu yethu yeefomathi ezixhaswayo; Zombini zinokufumaneka kumphathi weeNkqubo okanye unokufakwa usebenzisa i-sudo apt-get install. Sikwakhankanya isoftware ye-pulseaudio-equalizer, ekwaziyo ukusinika uqwalaselo lwePulse Audio kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wesandi; ukuyifaka siza kusebenzisa imiyalelo emi-3:

I-sudo add-apt-repository ppa: i-nilarimogard / webupd8
sudo apt-get update
Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-pulseaudio-equalizer

8. Faka i-Gparted

Kungenzeka ukuba kolunye ufakelo eli candelo lilahlekile njengeluncedo njengoko kulawula ulwahlulo lweediski zethu. Ukuba nayo kulwabiwo lwethu kulula njengokuchwetheza Sudo apt-get ukufaka gparted okanye kumphathi weNkqubo.

9. Faka ezinye iinkqubo

Eminye kukufumana isoftware oyifunayo kwimfuno nganye. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza:

1. Kulo Umphathi weNkqubo, Esingena ngayo kwiMenyu> yoLawulo, sinenombolo yesisa yeenkqubo zawo nawuphi na umsebenzi owenzeka kuthi. Umphathi uhlelwe ngamacandelo, aququzelela ukukhangela oko sikufunayo. Nje ukuba inkqubo esiyifunayo ibekho, kuphela ngumcimbi wokucinezela iqhosha lokufaka kunye nokuchwetheza igama eligqithisiweyo loMlawuli; Sinokudala nokwenza umgca wokufaka oya kuthi umlawuli omnye awenze ngokulandelelana.

2. Nge Umphathi wephakheji ukuba siyazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yeyiphi iiphakeji esifuna ukuyifaka. Akucetyiswa ukuba ufake iinkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuba asizazi zonke iipakeji esizakuzidinga.

3. Esebenzisa a kwisigxina (Imenyu> Izixhobo) kunye nokuchwetheza ngesiqhelo sudo apt-get ukufaka + igama lenkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka songeze ngaphambili indawo yokugcina kunye nemiyalelo Sudo apt-get ppa: + igama eligciniweyo; ukukhangela inkqubo kunye nekhonsoli sinokuchwetheza ukukhangela ngokufanelekileyo.

4. Kwiphepha http://www.getdeb.net/welcome/ (Udade kaPlaydeb) sinekhathalogu elungileyo yesoftware ehlanganiswe kwiiphakheji ze-.deb

5. Desde iphepha leprojekthi elisemthethweni ukuba unawo nawaphi na amanye amanyathelo okufaka.

Ezinye iingcebiso zesoftware:

• IMozilla Firefox, uGoogle Chrome, uOpera: Izikhangeli ze-Intanethi
• IMozilla Thunderbird: imeyile kunye nomphathi wekhalenda
• IOfisi yasimahla, iOfisi evulekileyo, i-K-Ofisi: iisuti zeofisi
• Isiqulatho: umfundi weeqhulo
• I-Okular: umfundi weefayile ezininzi (kubandakanya i-pdf)
• I-Inkscape: umhleli wegraphic vector
• IBlender: Ummeli we3D
• I-Gimp: ukwenza kunye nokuhlela imifanekiso
• VLC, Mplayer: Isandi kunye nevidiyo
• Rythmbox, Ukuphicothwa, Ingoma yeengoma, Amarok - Abadlali beAudio
• IBoxee: iziko lemultimedia
• ICaliber: ulawulo lwe-e-ncwadi
• I-Picasa-uLawulo lweMifanekiso
• Uphicotho-zincwadi, i-LMMS: amaqonga okuhlela odiyo
• I-Pidgin, i-Emesené, uvelwano: abathengi beenkqubo ezininzi zokuncokola
• Umhlaba kaGoogle: Iglobhu eyaziwayo kaGoogle
• Ukuhanjiswa, iVuze: abathengi beP2P
• Luhlaza: Umhleli we-HTML
• IGeany, i-Eclipse, i-Emacs, iGambas: iindawo zophuhliso lweelwimi ezahlukeneyo
• IGwibber, iTweetdeck: abathengi beenethiwekhi zentlalo
• I-K3B, iBrasero: urekhodo lwediski
• Intaba ye-ISO enomsindo: ukufaka imifanekiso ye-ISO kwinkqubo yethu
• I-Unetbootin: ikuvumela ukuba "ukhweze" iinkqubo zokusebenza kwi-pendrive
• ManDVD, Devede: Ukugunyaziswa kweDVD kunye nokuDalwa
• Bleachbit: susa iifayile ezingafunekiyo kwinkqubo
• I-VirtualBox, iwayini, iDosemu, i-Vmware, ii-Bochs, i-PearPC, i-ARPS, i-Win4Linux: ukulingisa iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nesoftware
• Kukho amawaka emidlalo kunye nazo zonke izinto ozithandayo !!

Ukubona uluhlu olubanzi ngakumbi, ungandwendwela Icandelo leenkqubo yale bhlog.

Cima i-cache

Akuyomfuneko, kodwa ukuba ngaxa lithile sifuna ukucoca inkumbulo yeenkqubo esivula itheminali kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo: su - (to be root) kwaye ke echo 3> / proc / sys / vm / drop_caches. Le nkqubo ayonakalisi, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde ezinye izingqinisiso kwi-intanethi, umzekelo: http://linux-mm.org/Drop_Caches

Jonga inkqubo yethu entsha

Sele sinenkqubo yokusebenza epheleleyo elungele ukusetyenziswa kwethu kwemihla ngemihla. Njengesiqhelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge abaphathi, ukhetho, ukumiselwa kunye nezinye izixhobo zenkqubo ukuze siziqhelanise nazo zonke izinto ezintle zenkqubo yethu.

Ngamafutshane, phumla kwaye wonwabele izibonelelo zesoftware yasimahla. Funda kwangoko ukuba kunjani ukungabinayo intsholongwane, izikrini eziluhlaza kunye nezithintelo kuzo zonke iintlobo.