Ukubuyisela njani useto kunye neenkqubo emva kokufakwa kwakhona

Ukuba ubucinga ngokuhlaziya okanye ukufomatha yonke into okanye, mhlawumbi, unoomatshini abaliqela ofuna ukuba neenkqubo ezifanayo kunye noseto, awunakuliphosa eli nqaku.

Uhlaziyo: Eyona nto iphambili kukuba le nkqubo ihleli ngokuchanekileyo njengoko sasinayo ngaphambi kohlaziyo, kulungelelwaniso olufanayo kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo ezifakiweyo, kodwa ngazo zonke iindaba kunye nohlaziyo lwe-Ubuntu entsha.

Ukucoca ukucoceka: ishiya inkqubo icocekile, iqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye asiziphathi iimpazamo zoqwalaselo lwangaphambili.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, eyona nto ingangumxube: inkqubo ecocekileyo kodwa igcine useto lomsebenzisi kunye neenkqubo zangaphambili ezifakwe ngesandla. Kule nqaku siza kubona indlela yokufezekisa oku, inkqubo efakwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kodwa igcina iinkqubo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso esasinazo kwinkqubo yangaphambili.

Gcina iisetingi zomsebenzisi

Zonke iinketho zomsebenzisi, ngaphandle kokukhetha, zikwisikhombisi / ikhaya, konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kukugcina le folda ingatshintshanga.

Kukho iimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ukuba isikhombisi / ikhaya Kukwahlulelo olufanayo njengenxalenye yenkqubo (eya kuthi icime imixholo yayo kunye nofakelo olutsha) okanye ikwahlulo olwahlukileyo.

/ ikhaya Isahlulelo esizimeleyo: eli tyala lenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu kuthi, konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kukukhetha ukwahlulahlula ngesandla ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ulwahlulo / ikhaya buya ubuye / ikhaya kwaye ibhokisi yefomathi AYIKHANGELwanga.

/ ikhaya Isahlulelo seengcambu: kule meko kuya kufuneka senze ikopi yogcino lwencwadi yonke / ikhaya njengoko oku kuyakucinywa ngexesha lofakelo.

1.Yila ugcino ngaphambi kokuba uhlaziye:

cd / && sudo tar cvfz backup_home.tar.bz2 / home

Sigcina ifayile backup_ikhaya.tar.bz2 Kwisiza esaziyo ukuba asizukucinywa, umzekelo i-USB drive.

2.Faka inkqubo entsha: sifaka Ubuntu obutsha ngesiqhelo

3. Buyisela kwakhona isipele EMVA kokuphuculwa:

cd / && sudo tar xvfz /routadondeguardeelbackup/backup_home.tar.bz2

Buyisela iinkqubo ezifakiweyo

Omnye umba onokuthatha ixesha emva kofakelo kukufaka zonke iinkqubo esasinazo ngaphambili, nangona kunjalo oku kungasonjululwa ngemiyalelo emibini:

1. Fumana uluhlu lweenkqubo ezifakiweyo: NGAPHAMBI kohlaziyo, kwinkqubo endala siza kufumana uluhlu lweenkqubo ezifakiweyo ngomyalelo:

dpkg -get-ukhetho | awk '$ 2 ~ / ^ faka $ / {shicilela $ 1}'> package_list.txt

Sigcina ifayile package_list.txt kwindawo esaziyo ukuba ayizukucinywa, umzekelo i-USB drive

2.Faka inkqubo entsha: sifaka Ubuntu obutsha ngesiqhelo

3. Phinda ufake zonke iinkqubo: EMVA kofakelo asizukubaneenkqubo ezifakwe ngesandla, ukuzifumana kwakhona siya kusebenzisa ifayile package_list.txt ngoku Landelayo:

ikati package_list.txt | xargs Sudo aptitude install -y

Qaphela: le nkqubo isebenza kuphela kwiinkqubo ezifakiweyo kusetyenziswa umphathi wephakheji, ayizukusebenzela iinkqubo ezihlanganiswe ngesandla okanye ezifakwe kusetyenziswa nayiphi na enye indlela.

Olunye ulwenziwo

Kungenzeka ukuba sinolunye ulwenziwo olwenziwe ngesandla kwinkqubo, umzekelo ukuguqulwa kwenkqubo yokuqalisa kwi / ibhodi, iifayile ezivela kumncedisi wewebhu kwi/ var / www okanye iifayile zoqwalaselo lwenkqubo kwi / njl ukunika imizekelo.

Kule meko siza kwenza ikopi yogcino kwifolda echaphazelekayo okanye kwifolda kwaye siyibuyisele kwinkqubo ehlaziyiweyo:

cd / && sudo tar cvfz backup.tar.gz / folder1 / folder2 ... # Yenza isipele
cd / && sudo tar xvfz backup.tar.gz # Buyisela ukhuphelo

Umthombo: Ubuntu kubunzulu