Phantse kunyaka ophelileyo, ndibhale inqaku apho ndibeke khona ingxelo malunga nokuba kunokuba nzima kangakanani ukufaka i-distro efana neArch Linux kwikhompyuter ye-Mac.Phantse unyaka udlulile, kwaye emva kobusika obulandelelanayo abathathu bokusebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwe-distro roll ukugqwesa Ndishiyile ndaya komnye.
Into esengqiqweni kukuba ukuba uvela kwiArch, inyathelo lakho elilandelayo yiGentoo, iFuntoo, mhlawumbi iSlackware okanye sele uyibaxa, iLinux Ukusuka ekuqaleni (nangona ngokobuchwephesha ayinakuthathwa njenge-distro kodwa incwadi yokufunda). Ke zeziphi kwezi flavour zeLinux endigqibe ekubeni ndizamkele?
Impendulo ilula: Ubuntu.
Hayi, asihlekisi. Umsebenzisi weArch Linux ubuyile ku-Ubuntu, kwaye ngekhe akhululeke ngakumbi.
Kodwa kutheni isihogo esenza njalo? Ngaba asizanga kolu lwabiwo ukuba abaleke kwasekuqaleni? Awuhlali kamnandi ngokungafaniyo kwenkqubo? Awunakho ukuhlaziya rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu? Ukusoloko unohlobo lwamva nje lwento yonke?
Ewe kunjalo. Yintoni ke ingxaki?
Ingxaki yile ixesha
Ukuqala kwam ukufaka iArch Linux kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, bekukho ngempelaveki, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwesemester. Ndandisele ndidikiwe nguFedora kwaye ndifuna ukuzama into entsha. Kwaye emva koko ndikhuphele i-ISO yeArch Linux, ndayifaka kwintonga ye-USB, kwaye ndachitha lonke ixesha ndiyifaka, ndimisela kwaye ndicinga ukuba isebenza njani la bundle yezixhobo zibizwa ngokuba yiArch. Kwaye ndafunda kancinci kwinkqubo.
Kodwa ikwayimpelaveki yonke, impelaveki endinokuzinika yona ngokonwaba kuba ndingumfundi ndingenanto ingcono yokwenza.
La maxesha atshintshile. Ndinomsebenzi njengoMvelisi weWebhu kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngoku, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ndifuna esinye okanye esinye isixhobo esahlukileyo. Node.js, Python 2 no-3, iinguqulelo ezininzi zeRuby, MongoDB, Redis, Neo4J, Java, Nginx, Docker, PostgreSQL, njl.
Abantu endisebenza nabo kwiWindows banayo yonke into ngaphandle kweseva yeNoSQL kunye neDocker ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ezi ze-OS X zinokufikelela kuzo zonke izinto ezivela kwi-Homebrew ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na iingxaki, ezo ze-Ubuntu ngamanye amaxesha zinokungqubana phakathi kweenguqulelo zezixhobo kodwa zilungiswe nge-PPA. Yeyiphi ingxaki endinayo? Ukufumana izixhobo, akukho nanye. Ingxaki kukumisela.
Uyabona, umntu okwi-OS X, Ubuntu, Fedora, njl., Unokuba ne-LAMP kwimigca emithathu yomyalelo kwi-terminal. IArch Linux wiki kufuneka ifundwe ukuze ixhase i-PHP. Baneephakheji ze-NPM ngokulula Sudo npm ukufaka -g , Kuye kwafuneka ndiguqule iskripthi sokufaka sele sinamaxesha ambalwa ngenxa yeArch Linux, python ibhekisa kwi Python 3, kwaye kwihlabathi liphela ibhekisa kwi Python 2.
Andizange ndive abafana be-OS X besithi abanakukwazi ukusebenza iiyure ze-X kuba i-xorg-server yahlaziywa kwaye umqhubi we-AMD waphula xa kusenzeka oku. Nokuba Ubuntu, kwaye zombini ziinkqubo zeLinux. Akukho namnye kubo owayefanele ukuvula i-terminal kwaye aqalise kwakhona phakathi ebhodini ukuphinda alayishe imodyuli yekhadi le-Broadcom kuba basuka kwi-Linux 3.18 baya ku-3.19 kwaye ke abanaye umqhubi kwi-kernel entsha evumela i-Wi-Fi.
Ngamafutshane, andisakwazi ukunamathela kolu hlobo lwento. Kwakukho ixesha apho ndandinalo lonke ixesha kunye nomonde emhlabeni ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kwaye kutheni iimpazamo, ngaphandle kunye nezinye ezaphoswa yiArch, kwaye ndafunda lukhulu. Kodwa loo maxesha atshintshile Ngoku into endiyifunayo yinkqubo esebenzayo, elula ukuyifaka, ukuyigcina, kwaye endinokuthi ndigxile kuyo ekusebenzeni kwisoftware yomthengi, hayi ekuqwalaseleni eyam.
Kwaye yile ndiyifumene ku-Ubuntu. Ilula kwaye ingamandla ayo. I-RVM, iNodeSource kunye nee-PPAs ezimbalwa zindivumele ukuba ndibenayo le nto ndiyifunayo. Kwaye kunjalo. Akusekho ngxaki. Ukunyaniseka, khange ndizive ndikhululekile ixesha elide.
Ewe, ubuncinci ukusukela ngoku kude kube kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhala usetyenziso lwe-iOS, ngalo mzuzu indlela eya kwi-OS X iya kutywinwa.
Ndiyayiqonda le nto uyithethayo, kodwa ingxaki yakho ndinaso isisombululo: Umatshini oSebenzayo. Ndisebenzisa i-Antergos, kodwa kuba ndiyazi ukuba ukumisela i-LAMP kukrunekile, kuba ndifaka i-MV ene-VirtualBox okanye i-Qemu-KVM, kwaye apho ndinyusa i-Ubuntu Server okanye i-Debian Server kwaye yiyo ke leyo .. eyona ilungileyo kukuba mna ingalayisha ngentonga yam yophuhliso naphina .. kwaye ukuba iyaqhekeka okanye enye into, kulungile, ayinamsebenzi .. yayiyi-MV .. 😀
Ngokuchanekileyo sesona sisombululo sisiso @elav. Ngoku ndiseFuntoo apho "ixesha lichithelwa ekuqulunqeni esona sixhobo sincinci" kwaye umsebenzi wam undicela ukuba ndazi iiseva eziphantsi kweDebian, ke ngenxa yezo njongo ndimisela i-VM, ndiyavavanya kwaye ndenze wonke umsebenzi wam wangaphambili apho , kwaye emva koko uyihambise ngaphandle komthungo kwiiseva kwaye ubashiye beqhuba kakuhle phakathi kokulungiswa.
Esona sesona sisombululo sisiso kum, ukufaka i-VM nge-KVM / QEMU + libvirt nge-ssh kunye nenkxaso ye-vnc, kwaye ungakhathazeki malunga neemodyuli zebhokisi ebonakalayo ngamanye amaxesha ezophula nohlaziyo lwekernel.
Kulungile ukuba ndivumelana nawe, ukubonwa kweyona nto ingcono ngoba ukuba kunjalo, konke endikwenzayo kukunyusa i-VM endiyifunayo (ndisebenzisa isixhobo se-X), nasemsebenzini wam ndine-PC yeCore2Quad enembali enomdla yokufaka kwakhona i-XP (ilayisensi yakhe ke ayibikho enye) kwaye ekugqibeleni ndineLinux yokwenyani ene-XP yayo yokusebenza, sisixhobo esikhulu.
Ngoku elinye inqaku elichasene nezixhobo: ngelishwa ilaptop endinayo (kunye nabanye abaneekhompyuter zabo / iikhompyuter zekhompyuter) ayinasikhundla kwaye andinayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokuyifaka ngexesha lokwenyani; Ngokuchanekileyo izizathu zeyunivesithi yeyonanto indithinteleyo ukuba ndiye eArchlinux, hayi kuba ndingafuni kodwa kuba ndifuna into esebenzayo ngokukhawuleza kuba nokuba ndinomonde kule distro (kwaye ndibulela uThixo ukuba ndinayo ootitshala abayi kuthi «Ahh usebenzisa iArchlinux kwaye umsebenzi wasekhaya ungoLwesibini? Kungenxa yoko le nto ndiza kuyishiyela enye impelaveki ngelixa usombulula ukuxhomekeka okanye iingxaki »
Ukuphuma kwisemester yam ndiza kuba nakho ukucinga ngokuyifaka kwaye ndilwe nayo nayiphi na inkcukacha ephumayo kodwa okwangoku, ndikwiMint nge-boot boot Win8 ngenxa yezifundo eyunivesithi. Iqela elinamandla okwenza into ebonakalayo likwizicwangciso zam kodwa ndifuna izixhobo zalo, ngelixa ndikhona ndiza kuqhubeka kwi-distros zemveli
Ityala lam, ndidiniwe kukuchitha ixesha ndiqwalasela kwaye ndilungisa izinto. Bendikwi-Ubuntu, (ndicinga ngohlobo lwe-8). Emva koko ndahamba ngeDebian, iLinuxMint, iArch, emva koko iManjaro, iAntergos, kunye nezinye. Ngoku ndikwi-Ubuntu kwakhona (yintoni ikhefu!), Nangona inyani ikho, ndisa "phezulu" nangoku nge-distro ethile.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ndingakhange ndikhuphe ukukhutshwa, ukhankanye izinto ezininzi endizichonga nazo, nangona ndingasebenzi njengomdwelisi wenkqubo.
Phendula nge quote
Ndicinga into oyithethayo iyinyani. Ndiyazi ukuba inqanaba labo bethu abasebenzisa iLinux ngaphezulu kwenye i-OS liphezulu, kuba ezinye izinto zinzima zihlala zisinyanzela ukuba siqonde ukusuka ezantsi ukuba zisebenza njani izinto. kodwa ndicinga ukuba njenge windows okanye iMac, izinto mazenziwe lula kwaye kulapho ukuthandwa kwezi OS kulele khona. Umatshini oqinisekileyo? Inokuba njalo, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ekufuneka enolwazi okanye ixesha lokwenza oko. Kulapho ukungathandwa kweLinux. I-yum, apt, pacman, njl. ... I-Linux kufuneka ibe yeyabantu abaqhelekileyo kwaye ingezizo ii-nerds zekhompyuter njengakwamanye amaxesha esikhona.
"I-Linux kufuneka ibe yeyabantu abaqhelekileyo kwaye ingabi zi-nerds zekhompyuter njengoko kwezinye iimeko sikhona."
Ndicinga ukuba ingxaki "yokungathandwa" kweLinux ilele kwenye into abantu abaninzi abakufumanisa kunzima ukuyamkela (kuba la mazwi athi: Siyayibona inaliti kwelinye iliso, kodwa hayi umqadi okwethu) kwaye kukuba ubuvila bengqondo, ukungakhathaleli ukufundwa okubanzi kwetekhnoloji okusingqongileyo, kusenza sixhomekeke ngakumbi kwiCofa'n Run kwaye sibize nenkxaso yezobuchwephesha, kuphela ukuqala ukukhalaza emva kokuhlawuliswa kakhulu ngenkonzo ebonelelweyo (ndiyakuxelela ukuba Ndihleli amaxesha amaninzi kuba ngumsebenzi wam). Ngapha koko, kwiLinux kuya kufuneka ukhethe, kuba kukho ii-distros ezenzelwe abasebenzisi be-Click'n Run kunye ne-distros ye-nerds efunda incwadana kwaye iyazi ukuba yenzeni ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle.
Ukubulisa
Ndiyakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba uluvo lwakho lucalucalucalulo. Ndicinga ukuba ukunciphisa kakhulu iyantlukwano ngasemva kwabasebenzisi be "Click'n Run" njengoko ubabiza. Nantso ke ingxaki kwezinye "iingcali" zeLinux ezikholelwa ekubeni sonke asinanto yakwenza nobomi bethu kwaye sihleli nje sizikrwempa… inkaba yethu. Singabantu bezentengiso ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi. Umzekelo, ndingene kwilizwe le-anthropology kwaye kutsha nje (kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo) ndiyigqibile ithisisi yam nokusombulula yonke into ngedigri, ke ingqalelo yam kwitekhnoloji inxulumene nexesha elishiya elinye. Njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ndiye kwisidanga se-master, iya kuba yinto engaqhelekanga ukuba ndichitha ixesha elininzi kwikhompyuter.
Ndingumsebenzisi we-Ubuntu kwaye ndiyithanda kakhulu le nkqubo, ngenxa yexesha lam elimiselweyo kunye nomdla wam (nangona ndinayo, andicwangcisi ukuzinikezela kuyo) kwikhompyuter, uBuntu umele umceli mngeni kuba kuye kwafuneka ndidlale kwakhona Umntwana ndifike wazokuyisebenzisa) i-terminal kwaye ndafunda kodwa andizukuzinikezela koku. Ndicinga ukuba ukuxabisa kwakho ukubonisa ukuba ukungathandwa kweLinux kusekwe "kubuvila bengqondo, ukungakhathali kwimfundo ebanzi yeetekhnoloji ezisingqongileyo" sisiphumo sokungazi (okanye imeko etshintshe kakhulu yokwazi kwisitayile seApollonia) apho ngaphezulu kwihlabathi kunekhompyuter.
Ndiyabathanda abantu abazinikeleyo kwitekhnoloji kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela kwento. Ndibe nethamsanqa lokuxhasa u-Ubuntu kubantu abangaphangeliyo kwaye ukuba iyanceda i-novice enje ngam kwaye ndinombulelo ongazenzisiyo nanini na apho ndinokuthi ndihlomle ngokungazi endinako ngalo mbandela. Ndiyayixhasa isoftware kwaye simahla kwaye ndiye ndaziqinisekisa ngayo (hayi ngendlela egqibeleleyo njengoStallman) ... nangona kunjalo ... Musa ukungcolisa! Umhlaba wahlukile kwaye iyantlukwano iyimfuneko.
Ngendlela, ukuvuyisana kwam kunye nombulelo kubo bonke abantu baseLinux.
Okanye, umsebenzi wakho uthatha ixesha kangangokuba uhlala unengxaki yokutyala elona xesha lincinci lokunikezela kwi-Gentoo okanye kwiArch.
Kwimeko yam, ndiye ndabona ukuba iiWindows zikwazile "ukubeka emgangathweni" abasebenzisi bayo, kodwa ngotshintsho lweentloko ebenazo kutshanje, kunokwenzeka ukuba abasebenzisi beWindows kunye ne-GNU / Linux bayeke ukubhanxa kwaye ngenxa yoko bafunde amaxesha amaninzi banokufana nokwahluka (abo basebenzisa iiWindows kufuneka balwe ngenxa yomhleli weRegistry kunye nezinto ezithile, ngelixa bekwi-GNU / Linux, kufuneka bajongane neengxaki ezibaluleke kakhulu ezingaphezulu kwe-8 kunabasebenzisi beWindows).
@Javier ndiyaluqonda uluvo lwakho kwaye ukuba ndiyenza ibe ninzi kakhulu imeko ngenxa yamava am, kodwa inyani kukuba sikwihlabathi apho itekhnoloji isifikelela kuyo yonke indawo nakuyo yonke into esiyenzayo, nakumsebenzi wakho we-anthropology kwaye kuya kufuneka usebenzise iikhompyuter, isoftware njalo njalo, ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukusebenza ngephepha kunye nepensile, okanye njengoko ookhokho bethu benzayo ngodongwe okanye ukubhala ngamatye. Kule mihla, ukufunda ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo kuye kwaba yinto esisiseko kunye nesisiseko kubomi bethu.
Kukho abasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke, ukuba ngaba ngomnye wabo bathanda u-Click'nRun kakuhle, bafuna ukufaka into kwaye basebenze, kwaye ukuba bayathanda ukucofa i-OS, kungcono, ke ayisiyiyo kuphela Bayayazi indlela yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo kodwa bayayazi ukuba isebenza njani kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhokelela kwinto eluncedo ngakumbi, njengoko wena ngokwakho ukwazile ukuqinisekisa xa umntu wesithathu ekunika uncedo lwabo xa uneengxaki ze-X okanye ze-Y nge-Ubuntu.
Xa bendiqala ukuphendula ngesihloko esithi "ukungathandwa kweLinux", ndenze njalo ngelithi abo banonxibelelwano lokuqala ne-OS nokuba: Banemibono engeyiyo, okanye bangakhathali (abanasizathu) sokufunda. Kwimeko yam ekhethekileyo, bendinamatyala okwenza inkonzo yobuchwephesha, yabantu abasondela kum kwaye bandixelele ukuba le nto ndiyifakayo (iFirefox) ayisiyiyo i-Intanethi kwaye ayiloncedo kubo, kwaye nokuba ndichaza kangakanani, basoloko bendixelela into enye.Ukuba ayikuko ukungakhathali ekufundeni, andazi ukuba yintoni enye endinokuyibiza ngayo. Okwangoku, ekubeni ndingumsebenzi wam, ndenza zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukufaka i-Intanethi Explorer kwiLinux, kodwa kubonakala ngathi abakhathali kangako xa udlulisela ityala kuye, kuba ulungisa nje iikhompyuter zeNERD.
http://i.imgur.com/AwvWsex.jpg
Ukubulisa
Ndiyavuma kodwa ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ubuvila bengqondo" kushiya kunqweneleka. Jonga, ingathi bendithe "ukuba awuyifundanga iArgonauts yePacific" nguMallinowski, "The Golden Branch" nguFrazer, "The Nuer" nguRadcliffe-Brown okanye "Ukuzibulala" nguDurkheim kungenxa yokuba Bayonqena ngokwasengqondweni okanye abakhathali malunga nokufunda ". Ndikholelwe ukuba zizizahlulo ezilungileyo kumaxesha amaninzi adinisayo. Ndicinga ukuba awuyithathi into yokuba uninzi lwethu lusebenzisa itekhnoloji kuba yenza owethu umsebenzi ube lula (njengoko ubonakalisile ekusebenziseni ikhompyuter kwimisebenzi ekufuneka ndiyenzile). Ndiyathanda ukusebenzisa ikhompyuter encinci ngaphaya kokuyisebenzisa ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo andinanjongo yokuzinikela kuyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndicinga ukuba i-LInux kufuneka isondele kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo.
Mhlawumbi impazamo endicinga ukuba unayo ichanekile ekusebenziseni amagama.
Ndiyayihlonipha into oyithethayo, nangona ndingabelani nayo. Emva kweArch, ndatshintshela eGentoo, ngoku ndaya kwiFuntoo, kwaye bendingenadrama yokuseka iseva ye-LAMP. Ewe ukuseta kukutsala, kodwa khange kundithathe ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-5. Ndifumene amaxwebhu amaninzi aluncedo, kwaye mhlawumbi sendikhe ndakuqhela ukwenza izinto ngesandla ngoku.
Ngapha koko, hamba kakuhle.
Isiko lihlala ligcina ixesha xa ufaka i-distro edla ngokufuna ungenelelo oluninzi lwencwadi.
Ndifumene ulungelelwaniso kwi-manjaro, kodwa oko kuxhomekeke nganye nganye
Andazi kakuhle ukuba eli nqaku okanye olu luvo luvela phi. Kubonakala ngathi umntu uthi "Nditshintsha enye i-distro yale enye kwaye ndinazo ezi zizathu" ... ewe, kulungile, uninzi lwabantu lutshintsha njani i-distros kwaye banezizathu zabo. Kulungile kuwe ukuba uqhubeke nomsebenzi wakho. Ngethamsanqa ngomsebenzi!
Ngokubanzi ndicinga ukuba yile nto siyifunayo sonke, into esebenzayo nje.
Ndiyitsho kuba amava afanayo andehlele, bendi ngumsebenzisi we-arch unyaka onesiqingatha kwaye ekugqibeleni ndibuyele kubuntu (nangona ndine-openuse kwi-desktop pc) ngesi sizathu sikhulu, amaxesha amaninzi umntu ufuna ukuphumla kwaye Yonwabela yonke into isebenza ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ikhowudi yakho okanye awunaxesha layo.
Ndabelana nolwakho uluvo, ndimkile ndisuka eArch, emva kweengxaki ezininzi nothungelwano, ndaya eDebian ukuza kuthi ga kule mini, yeyona distro ndiyithandayo, iyahambelana neeseva, kwaye iphuculwe ngokwesoftware exhaswayo. into elula yokufumana yonke into ihlaziyiwe, i-dpkg kwaye ufaka umqhubi wenethiwekhi ngaphandle kweintanethi, ngamafutshane kufuneka kwaye iziphumo ziye zaba yindibaniselwano yam yokuphumelela.
Ndine-netbook kwaye ndiyaphambanisa nobuntu kunye ne-mint xfce ukubona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kwicandelo loshishino "ixesha yimali".
Impendulo yeengxaki zakho ibizwa ngokuba yi-vagrant
Ndivumelana nogxa wam, phakathi kwe-vagrant kunye ne-docker ungayenza le nto uyithethayo ikwenza nzima, iinjongo zakho zisahlonitshwa kwaye ndiyakuvuyela ukwabelana ngombono wakho, imibuliso.
Molo, phantse ingathi ndibhale le 🙂
Ndibe nexesha elimnandi noArch kwaye ndingathanda ukuba nexesha lokuqhubeka naye, kodwa ngoku ndikunye no-OS X kunye no-Ubuntu okhoyo. Kunyaka okanye ngaphezulu iArch ibikwiLinode yam exhasa iphepha lam (iDrupal), ngoku ngekhe
Enkosi ngenqaku, ufundile kakuhle.
Ndiyayiqonda ngokupheleleyo loo ngxaki. Ndiyi-DevOps kwaye kufuneka ndakhe amawaka eziganeko ngoqwalaselo n ... kwaye ngohlobo lomsebenzi wam kufuneka ndazi ukusuka ku-C ukuya kwijavascript kunye neruby. Isisombululo endisifumeneyo kukwenza ukuba useto lwam lusebenze. I-chef-solo sisixhobo esinamandla xa kufikwa ekwenzeni. Ke ndinelaptop yam yomsebenzi kunye neyomntu ehambelanayo kulungelelwaniso xa kukho imfuneko. Ngokumalunga nabaqhubi. Andikaze ndibenangxaki ngaphaya kweVirtualBox ngalo lonke ixesha ndifaka i-kernel entsha ndifuna ukuphinda ndibuyisele ii-dkms, kodwa njengoko benditshilo kuwe, i-archlinux iseyi-distro yam kuba ukuguquguquka kwayo, kunye nokungazinzi kuphathwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukumiselwa kwam. Okwangoku ndisebenza kwi-plasma-elandelayo engazinzanga kakhulu kwaye khange ndibenangxaki
Ndabelana nolwakho uluvo, kwaye ndikulinde ukuba utshate kwaye ube nabantwana, ixesha lide lincinci. Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini ababonakalayo kum kukuvavanya kwaye kungabikho msebenzi wakho apho.
Ndivuma ngokupheleleyo noJesús Carpio. Amagqabantshintshi akhe andihlekise kakhulu.
Kudala ndisebenzisa Ubuntu iminyaka esibhozo kwaye ndicinga ukuba ngekhe ndibuyele kwiWindows. Ngaphandle kokuba "nerd", kude nayo, bendihlala ndichitha iiyure "ndicinga" ngenkqubo yokusebenza; Kodwa ukusukela ndatshata ndaza ndanentombi, ixesha lokwenza loo nto lancitshiswa landa zero. Ngoku ndihlaziya nje inkqubo. Eminye, yonke into isebenza kakuhle kwaye yile nto ndinomdla kuyo.
Sukuba nexhala, yenzeke kuthi sonke. Lungelelanisa umsebenzi, ubomi bosapho, ... uninzi lwethu alusengolutsha lokuchitha ixesha lokumisela ukwabiwa kwamaphupha akho. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndithenge iMac kwaye xa ndisebenza, ndisebenza ngaphandle kwengxaki. Lumka, oko akuthethi ukuba andifakwanga enye i-Linux distro kwi-iMac yam, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwexesha ndihlala ndisebenza kwi-OSX, kwaye xa ndidikiwe, ngoku, ngoku apha ndenza Ubuntu Remix 15.04 noMthengi, hehe. Ukuba ekugqibeleni, sonke sineerds 😉
Kubi kakhulu, kodwa unyanisile, ngamanye amaxesha ndicinga ukuba ndizalwe kwasekuqaleni, ndingathanda ukuba ngumntwana osemtsha ngo-2005 🙂
Ewe okwangoku unoxolo lwengqondo kodwa umbuzo uthi kude kube nini?
Ukunxanelwa ulwazi akunamida.
Ewe kunjalo, ukujikela kwikhonsoli kufanele kube lukhetho, hayi isidingo. Ubuntu buvulelekile ekugxekweni ngeendlela ezininzi kodwa "kum" kukusasazwa kweLinux okuninzi kundivumela ukuba ndizikhuphe ngokuchanekileyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
Itayitile ayinanto yakwenza noko kubhaliweyo. Uthetha nge-distro apho uyipheka kwaye uyitya nayo ngokufaka nje i-ppa embalwa sele uyenzile, ukuqengqeleka kunento yokwenza ne-distro yesiko kule nto? Ngaba ngekhe kubengcono ukuhlela isihloko kwaye ubeke "inyathelo leseto elindenza ndichithe ixesha elininzi, ndiza kuligcina lilula"?
Ndiyayiqonda ngokupheleleyo. Ngokufika koManyano, ndatsiba ndaya kwiArch emva kwi2011 ekude, kwaye ufakelo lokuqala lwathatha ixesha. Ukuthi ndisebenzise ufakelo olufanayo kwiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, kwaye nangona ngamanye amaxesha bendinengxaki nomqhubi weCatalyst, ibingamava azinzileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba kwezi veki ndiqale ukufaka i-Yosemite kwi-PC yam -hackintosh- kwaye ngenxa yempazamo enkulu ndilayishe iArch, ke kuye kwafuneka ndiyibuyisele. Ndithathe iyure enesiqingatha ukufumana phantse yonke into ngokuhambelana, ngeli xesha. Kwakusele kufotiwe kwaye amava abonisa.
Nangona kunjalo, ndiyazi ukuba uhlaziyo lunokuthengisa. Kukukhutshwa kokuhanjiswa kwe-distro kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba iiphakeji ziyahlaziywa njengoko ziphuma, kodwa uzinzo alulungelanga kwaphela imeko yomsebenzi. Nangona uhlala unokhetho lokungahlaziyi kwaye uhlale kwiiphakeji ezizinzileyo.
Kwaye njengokuba ixesha lihamba, nam ndisiva isidingo sokuba nenkqubo yokusebenza ezinzileyo endivumelayo ukuba ndisebenze ndiyeke ububhanxa. Ixesha lixinekile kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa ndiseArch okwangoku, oko akuthethi ukuba ndifakele Ubuntu kolunye ulwahlulo oluncinci xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukungcola okukhulu, njengokuhlangula.
Ngapha koko, ngaphezulu kokuqengqeleka kwe-distro okanye hayi, ndicinga ukuba ingxaki namhlanje kukuba isoftware inika imvakalelo yokuqhubeka kwinqanaba le-beta. I-KDE iya kwiPlasma 5 kwaye iPlasma ayinako ukuzinza okukhulu, kodwa zonke i-distros sele sele zixhuma kwinguqulelo entsha. ICatalyst ngumqhubi okruqulayo, kodwa kufuneka isebenze kakuhle kwi-3D. Yimizekelo nje. Kungenxa yokuba, kunjalo, sihambe umgama omde okoko ndangena kweli hlabathi ngo-2008 ...
IManjaro igubungela phantse ngokupheleleyo ezo mpazamo zeArch uzikhankanye kwinqaku.
Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba nemveliso, kwaye "yintoni esebenzayo."
Ukuchaneka kwe-OSX yi-POSIX, i-BSD yasimahla kwindawo yayo kodwa hayi kwiLinux, ethi ukuba iyi-Chrome OS isetyenziswe ngakumbi ngabaphuhlisi, oya kuthi ufumane amanqaku amaninzi kuyo ibhlogosphere (Ngecrouton, kunye ne-sshs, kunye nezandiso njlnjl.)
Ndivuma ngokupheleleyo.
Ndisebenzise iArch ixesha elide, kodwa yaphuka. Ndidlule kwii-distros ezininzi ndaza ndabuya ndaya kule, ndibona ukuba yi-distro epheleleyo, nenani elikhulu leephakeji, i-wiki elungileyo kakhulu, ifunda lukhulu, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okuhle, kodwa kwakhona, uhlaziyo lunokwaphula Inkqubo okanye ingayonakalisa kwaye kwakhona njengoko usitsho, ukufaka i-LAMP kwi-arch enye kufuneka ujikeleze, endaweni yoko kwi-Deb nakwiziphumo ngokuzifaka nje, ikubuza igama eligqithisiweyo yiyo loo nto.
Ngoku ndikwiXubuntu Devel, kufana nokuba kuvavanywa iDebian, kodwa ku-Ubuntu, kuphela:
Ine-Xfce edityaniswe ngcono kunye ne-Ubuntu app kwi-multimedia bar (uClementine, VLC, njl ...)
Kungoku nje (hayi ukuya kwinqanaba leArch kwaye ndiyithandile loo nto).
Inani elikhulu leephakeji (linee-more ezimbalwa ngakumbi).
Ayisusi iipakeji kwindawo yakho yokuphumla (Uvavanyo lweDebian ngoku alunacetoneiso kunye nefuriosmount).
Inenkxaso kubaqhubi be-Ati (anditsho ukuba uDebian akenzi njalo, iyandothusa loo nto).
Ukufakwa kwayo yayiyi-2 okanye> 3 hrs yeDebian.
Ukuthelekisa noVavanyo lweDebian okanye iArch, * buntu Devel undonwabisile ngokwenene, ngokuba nayo yonke into ngoko nangoko, ukumiselwa okuzenzekelayo kwaye ukuba ndiyayicofa inkqubo, ayindithathi 30 min ukubuyisa yonke into kunye nofakelo olucocekileyo.
I-PS: Ngendlela, iqhuba njani i-OSX? Ngaphambi kokuba ndibenomdla nge-Mac, kodwa ukubona ukuba zibiza kakhulu, andinabuganga, kodwa i-OSX ukuba iyandithathela ingqalelo.
Ngaba i-xubuntu-devel iyaqengqeleka ikhutshwa okanye kanjani?
okanye ngaba yenye incasa?
ndingayifumana phi?
i-salu2
Nayiphi na i-buntu ine-repos ebizwa ngokuba yi-devel, ukuba uyabaguqula kwi /etc/apt/source.list, ungafumana umphumo ofanayo kuvavanyo lwe-Debian.
Mzalwana wenza isivunguvungu ngeglasi yamanzi, iArch ayinatyala ukuba uswele umbutho. Akukho mntu unyanzela ukuba uzihlaziye embindini weprojekthi / womsebenzi okanye nantoni na, kwaye nawe ungafanelekanga. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo, mhlawumbi ujonge kwiiforum ze-arch okanye ezinye iziteshi zolwazi okanye okungcono okwangoku, jonga abanye abasebenzisi abasebenza ngearch yabo kwimveliso kwaye ukuba awubafumani, cebisa ukubajoyina. Iya kuba luncedo kuye wonke umntu kwaye uya kunceda ukubuyisela eluntwini esele likunike ngokungathandekiyo.
Ndiyavumelana nezimvo zakho @okular umbhali weposi utyhola iarch ngokungabikho kolwazi kumbhali, bendikade ndisebenzisa ngaphambili kwaye bekungathathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-10 ukumisela izixhobo zophuhliso azisebenzisileyo.
IPython 2 kunye ne-3, node.js, Mongodb Mongodb, mysql, play frameworframework, njl.
Le mizuzu ili-10 kwinkampani okanye kumbutho iyabulala ngaphandle kwexesha lokufunda amaxwebhu kwaye kwiiyure ezimbalwa kufuneka unike imeko yeprojekthi yakho xa ibaluleke kakhulu, ayongxaki yexesha okanye umbutho, kukuba I-arch yeyona distro ibalaseleyo kodwa akukho kukhutshwa okusebenzayo okusetyenziselwa imeko yemveliso ephezulu, eneneni ubuntu busebenza nje isiqingatha.
Kuthiwani nge-OpenSUSE Tumbleweed okanye iManjaro, esele beyibize ngegama?
Ndiyavumelana nawe kumba wexesha kunye nemveliso. Ndisebenza noXubuntu wam yonke imihla kwaye andinaxesha lokuzama (ndingathanda!)
Ndiyabulela kwabo banako kwaye banikele iiyure zabo kunye neengqondo zabo ekusombululeni ingxaki enye kunye newaka kamva kuthi, kwi-distro ezinzileyo, sisebenzise ithuba lokusebenza ngokupheleleyo.
Ukugona,
E.
Ndabelana ngesigqibo sakho, kuba ixesha lemicimbi kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ndishiye iArch, ndisiya eOpensuse, kwaye ngoku (kwaye ndicinga ngokuqinisekileyo) kuKubuntu LTS.
Andizukutsho ukuba enye ingcono kunenye, kodwa xa kungekho xesha, i-distro "ngaphandle kwebhokisi" lukhetho oluhle kakhulu.
Ndiyavuma, ngenxa yeso sizathu ndihleli no-Ubuntu, ii-PPAs zisombulula ubomi kakhulu. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba ndiza kudlala neFedora xD ukubona ukuba ihamba njani, ngaphandle kokuba ndinoomatshini ababini, enye yeLinux kunye nezinye iiWindows, ke ndiyakwazi ukuzigquma ngale nto ndisamisela enye.
Ii-PPAs zenza ukuba inkqubo ingazinzanga xa usongeza kakhulu
Okuninzi kuyenzeka ukuba ii-PPAs zifaka iiphakeji ezinokubaluleka kwinkqubo okanye kubume be desktop, kodwa ukuba kukufaka iinkqubo ezithile akunakulindeleka ukuba kubekho into eyenzekayo (ithiyori).
Ngokuqinisekileyo xD, bendisitsho kuba ungahlala ufumana i-.deb. Kodwa ezinye iinkqubo zikunika ukuba uqokelele, kwaye kuhlala kukho i-PPA egcina ubomi bakho be-XD.
Ndinomdla kwindlela oyifakele ngayo iArchLinux kwi-Mac. Luhlobo luni lweMac? Yeyiphi ingxelo ye-Mac OS X onayo? Ngaba kufuneka ufake i-rEFIt okanye i-rEFInd, okanye ngaba ufomathile ngokupheleleyo i-hard drive?
Ndingathanda nokwazi ukuba ungayifaka njani i-distro (iGentoo, iSlackware) kwi-USB 3.0 yangaphandle yedrive drive ukuze ndikwazi ukuyidibanisa nayo nayiphi na ikhompyuter (iMac, Windows ...)
Enkosi kwangaphambili 🙂.
Eli linqaku lakhe: https://blog.desdelinux.net/la-aventura-que-es-instalar-archlinux-en-un-ordenador-apple/
Unyanisile, nam ndidiniwe kukuhlengahlengisa i-XP-LMDE yam, ndinebhutsi ezimbini, akukho fagots ebonakalayo, ndinekhompyuter endala enememori encinci. Ah, i-LMDE iphinde yaphuma kwakhona, lithuba lam. Ndidiniwe.
Ewe, ndingaya ngqo kwiWindows, ayichithi xesha lam, ke ndiye ndizinikezele kwenye inkunzi yenkomo. Ukuba uyinkukhu ediniweyo, ndineminyaka engama-57 ubudala kwaye ndisathanda ukupholisha i-SO yam.
Ndikuqonda kakuhle. Ndidinwa ngabantu bayatyiwa, naloo nto: «Ubuntu yeyabaqalayo, inzima, yingqushu ... njl, njl, njl. Inkqubo yanamhlanje kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwako konke, isebenziseka lula, ibe nemveliso, kufuneka ibe nenkxaso eyoneleyo ... Ubuntu bunayo yonke loo nto.
Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo ndeza kwiLinux ye-Ubuntu, emva koko (njengoko bekulindelwe) ndaqala uhambo lokuya kwezinye i-distros. Ndiyithandile iSabayon ... kodwa ayindibambezelanga nayo ... Ekugqibeleni ndibuyele ekuqaleni: "Ubuntu".
Into ehlekisayo kukuba, andizange ndive mntu ubhekisa kwiWindows njenge "inkqubo yabaqalayo."
Ubuntu… bhetyebhetye ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, ingaphezulu kokuhambisa oko ikuthembisayo.
IArch yindawo elungileyo kakhulu kodwa kuthatha ixesha elininzi onokulichitha kwezinye izinto. Isigqibo esihle sokujonga ukuba kulula ukumisela i-distro, kuba into ebalulekileyo ngayo yonke le ayisiyiyo eyona nkqubo yanamhlanje okanye ehlaziyiweyo kodwa inobuhlobo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndisebenzisa iDebian.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba uvumelane nawe ngakumbi. Ingathi sowukhuphe amazwi emlonyeni wam.
Kukho into emnandi ngeLinux, ukuba ufuna ukufunda okuninzi, unee-distros ezinje ngeGentoo kunye neArch, ukuba ufuna nje ukucofa u-Run'n uneLinux Mint kunye no-Ubuntu, nokuba ingcono okanye imbi, nganye izalisekisa okwahlukileyo. Iinjongo kwaye ekugqibeleni, iLinux yeyakho konke ukuthanda.
Ndimele ndivumelane nawe. Ndicinga ukuba kuza ixesha ebomini bomsebenzisi weLinux ekufuneka akhethe, ukuba usafuna ukungcungcutheka emotweni yakhe rhoqo, okanye ukuba ukhetha imoto angadibani nayo, kuba oko iimfuno kukuqhuba kwaye usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye.
Ndazikhohlisa ndisebenzisa ii-distros ezininzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ndasala kunye, kunye noDebian. Ubuntu okanye iFedora lukhetho olusemthethweni, ewe, kodwa uDebian uyandiqinisekisa ukuba izinzile kwaye akukho nto izakuphuka xa ufaka okanye ukhupha iiphakheji.
Ayinguwe wedwa ekwenzekileyo kuye. Ezona bhloko zilungileyo ndizilandeleyo ziye zanyamalala kuba umbhali ufikelela kwinqanaba elitsha, elinye alinalo ixesha lokubhala okanye lokwenza iincwadana okanye uphando ngenkqubo yakhe yokusebenza kwiGNU / Linux.
Ngethamsanqa nangethamsanqa. Linqanaba nje elitsha. Okungakumbi kuya kuza, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kunomdla ngakumbi.
Sitsho. Okonwabisayo kukuba, xa bendikhetha uDebian, bendicinga kuqala ngozinzo, hayi ngokuchanekileyo ngokuba "neenguqulelo zamva nje" zecandelo "x".
Ndisebenzise i-arch kudala, kuyonwabisa ukufunda, kodwa umba kum ngowokuba kufanelekile ukufunda, okanye ubuncinci bendlela yokuwusebenzisa kufakelo ngalunye.
Ndisebenza njengomphuhlisi wewebhu, kwaye njenge sysadmin, kwaye umzekelo, ukuba kufuneka ndifakele iserver (okanye kumatshini wam buqu), kuyaphikisana nokuchitha ixesha elininzi ukwahlulahlula isandla, ukuvelisa ii-initramfs, ukufaka bootloader, iinkonzo ezinje nge-ssh, njl. Ndikhetha iicosos ezincinci ukuze kungabikho nkunkuma kufakelo, kodwa isombulule eyona ibaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elincinci.
Zininzi iinkolelo kwi-arch, kodwa ndicinga ukuba nge-netinstall ye-fedora / openuse, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwenjongo efanayo yokuba nenkqubo icocekile kwaye njengoko kulinganisiwe kufezekisiwe.
Ngethamsanqa kukho iAntergos yokulahla loo msebenzi unzima wokwahlulahlula kunye nayo yonke into oyiphawulayo
Ndicinga ngokufanayo, kukho inkolelo eninzi emva kweArch.
Njengoko ikhaphukhaphu kunabanye ukuba yiArch, ethi, kwimeko yam, ayisiyiyo.
Okanye i-hyperstable, anditsho ukuba ayizinzanga, kodwa uhlala ufumana ibug.
Kwaye ndicinga ukuba, ukuba uyazi ukuba ungayenza njani, unokwenza ufakelo oluncinci lwayo nayiphi na i-distro, kuphela ukuba kwiArch benza kube lula kuwe kwaye kukho amanye amaxwebhu malunga nayo.
Kuyafana. Ukongeza, iGentoo inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngakumbi kwaye ibanzi kakhulu xa kuziwa ekuhlanganiseni.
Ewe, kwimeko yam, ndiyayithanda indlela "yamandulo" yokwahlulahlula ukuba ukhankanye ngcono, ke- ngokobuqu-ndikhetha ukufaka edala I-Slackware endaweni yokudikwa ziitheminali.
Ngoku, ngeli xesha ndifunda uyilo lwegraphic, kwaye ngovuyo ndine-boot yam ezimbini kunye neWindows yokwenza uyilo lwam kwimeko apho ndiyifunayo, ukongeza ekubeni ndinediski yam yeCloneZilla xa kunokwenzeka ndifumane idiski enzima emsebenzini ingcono kunale ndinayo ngoku (le ndinayo ngoku kwi-PC yam yedesktop ine-80GB amandla kunye ne-SATA), ke andinangxaki zinkulu noDebian Jessie ukuza kuthi ga ngoku (Wheezy ndinayo kwiNetbook yam).
Molo TheLinuxNoob, ndicinga ukuba bekufanele ukuba uyifundile i-wiki ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iArch, kuba ayisiyiyo inkqubo yophuhliso, ungathetha kwiforum baya kukuxelela okufanayo. Njengoko ingxelo yokuqala ikuxelela, kuya kufuneka usebenzise umatshini obonakalayo. Ubuntu akubonakali ngathi sisisombululo kuba usebenzisa ii-PPAs ezininzi, into enomdla iya kuba kukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo apho isoftware oyiphuhlisayo isebenza khona. Ngenxa yokuba ukuba ufuna ii-PPAs ezininzi zobuntu ke kwi-debian nakwi-centos akufuneki isebenze. Uya kukhanyela ukungabinayo yakutshanje (itafile / abaqhubi / i-xorg) ukuba uyadlala okanye ubukele iividiyo.
Ungathini ukuba kubonakala ngathi bakwenza "usebenze" ngobuchwephesha obuninzi, ii-nodejs, i-java, i-php, i-ruby, i-python, i-nosql, andazi ukuba ngewuyisebenzisile enye yezi zinto, apho kuya kufuneka uzenze ngcono kwezinye ukukrwela umphezulu wazo zonke izinto.
Imibuliso. Amathamsanqa.
«Baneephakeji ze-NPM kwisudo elula npm ukufaka -g, kuye kwafuneka ndiguqule iskripthi sokufaka amaxesha ambalwa kuba kwiArch Linux, python ibhekisa kwiPython 3, nakwilizwe liphela ekubhekiswa kulo. IPython 2. »
Ndisebenzisa ii-antergos kwaye ndinengxaki efanayo kodwa ndiyisombulula ngoluhlobo:
PYTHON = python2 npm ukufaka -g
o
env PYTHON = python2 npm ukufaka -g
Kodwa yindlela ekufanele ukuba ibe yiyo, ndiyacinga. Ayikuko ukuba zonke izicelo kufuneka zihlaziye ukusukela namhlanje ziye ngomso, zitshintshe i-API yazo kwaye wonke umakhi uyaphambana, kodwa iPython 3 ibisoloko ikwintengiso kudala njengemveliso ezinzileyo kwaye uninzi lusabambelele ekusebenziseni iPython 2. Ukusukela Umbono wam, oko kubonisa ukulibaziseka okukhulu.
Uphuhliso, kodwa hayi ngqo kwiwebhu ... apha i-gentoo ayinazo ezo ngxaki, unokuba nazo zonke iipythoni kunye neerubhi kwaye ezinye zifakelwe kwaye ukhethe oyithandayo kakhulu ngomyalelo omnye.
$ khetha uluhlu lwepython
Iitoliki zePython ezifumanekayo:
[1] python2.7
[2] python3.3 *
[3] python3.4
$ uluhlu olukhethiweyo lweeruby
Iiprofayili ezikhoyo zeRuby:
[1] iruby19 (kunye neeRubygems)
[2] iruby20 (kunye neRubygems) *
[3] iruby21 (kunye neeRubygems)
[4] iruby22 (kunye neeRubygems)
Sebenzisa i-arch kunye nokuwuqwalasela ngumsebenzi ngokwawo, kwaye ukukhutshwa okukhutshiweyo kukuvavanywa, ukubhalwa kwe-bugging kunye nokungasebenzi.
Ndiyaxolisa ukungavumelani ... bendisebenza ngokuqhubekayo kunye neArchlinux / Antergos ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 kwaye akukho nto indithinteleyo kulo mhla.
Ukuba akukho nto yenzekileyo kuwe ayithethi ukuba yeyona ilungileyo.
Kuphi ekuphawuleni kwam ndathi yeyona ilungileyo?
@Mphathi_womoya:
Oko kuxhomekeke kumava omntu ngamnye, kuba ngesiqhelo bendigxile kokulungileyo kokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ngelixa @elav kunye @ KZKG ^ Gaara, zizinikezelwe ngokuchanekileyo ii-sysadmins, ke ukulawula i-distro Rolling-release kwi yakho Ii-PC zakho zomoya yimpepho (eyindinisa ngakumbi iya kuba kukuphumeza iArch njengeseva).
Owu, kwaye ungalibali ukuba abaphuhlisi bemidlalo yevidiyo yoomatshini be-arcade bayalawula ukumisela isiko labo le-distro ukuba lihambelane ngokusemandleni nezixhobo zokwenza izinto ezazenzelwe zona (ayizonwabisi iindaba malunga nabaqhubi malunga ne-ATI / AMD kunye ne-NVIDIA ikwachaphazela ii-linuxers).
Kuyothusa, kuba nge-Debian Jessie kwinqanaba layo lokuvavanya, ekuphela kwengxaki ebendinayo kukulawula kakubi iipakeji ngenxa yempazamo yomaleko 8. Abanye, ndenze kakuhle.
Andizange ndisebenzise iArch kuba andifuni ukuchitha ixesha ndiseta yonke into. Kodwa ukuba inkqubo ihlaziyiwe ayinakuthelekiswa nanto. Ubuncinane kum. Ndigqibe kwelokuba ndisebenzise uChakra kuba ndingumlandeli we KDE kwaye yonke into igqibelele. Izixhobo azikho semgangathweni njengeArch kodwa aziphelelwa lixesha njengo-Ubuntu okanye uDebian. Ngapha koko, ngaphambi kweChakra bendine-Debian wheezy kwaye ekuqaleni bendonwabile kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa andikwazi ukufaka iinkqubo kuba le nkqubo indala kakhulu kwaye andikhange ndifake isoftware engaphezulu okanye encinci. Ngapha koko kwi-Debian ndandineenkqubo ezininzi zokuphazamiseka kunokuba bendinazo kwi-Chakra kunye no-Ubuntu ndingasathethi ke.
Ndizamile iArch, kwaye yi-KISS distro kunye namaxwebhu amaninzi eSpanish endiwafumeneyo. Kwaye ngokungathi ayonelanga, inezifundo ekulula kakhulu ukuziqonda nokuziqhuba ukuze nabani na enze umzamo kwaye i-sysadmin izive ikhululekile ukuba ingumbhalo.
Nangona kunjalo, umceli mngeni wokwenyani uya kwaba batsha kuGentoo, ekungekho lwazi luncinci okanye lungekho kwaSpanish, kwaye kwimeko yeGentoo, bafuna ubuncinci beempelaveki ukuba usaqala.
Ngoku, kwimeko yam, ndinoDebian Wheezy kwiLaptop yam kuba ndihlala ndiyisebenzisa kwiimeko zomsebenzi ngamanye amaxesha (ukuchwetheza, ukutshisa idiski, iimvavanyo zenethiwekhi, ulawulo lwephepha lewebhu) kunye neenkqubo ezingalunganga kwi Wheezy ndiyifaka kwi I-PC yedesktop eneDebian Jessie, enehardware eyi-100% ehambelana nabaqhubi basimahla kwaye andinangxaki zininzi ngayo, ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezingcono. Ngoku ukuba uJessie uzinzile, ndiza kulinda ezinye iiveki ezimbalwa ukuze i-Iceweasel ifumaneke kuDebian Jessie, ukuze ndikwazi ukuyiphucula.
Ngokubhekisele ku-Ubuntu, ulawulo lwephakheji alunamathele kwaphela (lucotha kune-Debian), kwaye i-kernel ineepatches ezininzi kune-Debian kernel.
Ndisebenzisa i-xampp kuloo nto
Ndibuyele eXubuntu, emva kokuchitha malunga nenyanga kwiinguqulelo ezidlulileyo. Inkqubo endiyisebenzisayo "Ukubonwa kwengqondo yakho" yayingenandlela yokungena kulwimi lweSpanish. Ndidikwe kukulwa enye nenye I distro ndabuyela eXubuntu. Ngendibuyele eDebian, kodwa iParole inika impazamo kwaye andinakuba ngaphandle kweParole.
Ndiyawuqonda umnqweno wokuba kube lula. Ndizama iinguqulelo eziBukhoma ze-distros zabaqalayo kwaye ndibona i-distro efana ne-LXLE enayo yonke into elula kwaye elula (Lubuntu intle kwaye ihlakaniphile) okanye i-Voyager (i-Xubuntu intle kakhulu kwaye ilungile kwizithethi zase-France) ezithatha i-XFCE ukuya kwelinye inqanaba lobuhle, ndicinga ukuba mhlawumbi kufuneka itshintshe. . . . Kodwa. . .
Ndiqale ngeMint, nditshintshele eMageia kwaye ngoku ndisebenzisa iManjaro kwiikhompyuter ezi-2 kwezi-3. Ndisakholelwa ukuba kwabo bafuna umhlaba olula kancinci, iMageia ibetha ibhalansi phakathi kweenkqubo eziphelelwe lixesha eMintuntu kunye nehlabathi lakutshanje kunye neArch.NgeManjaro ndiqwalasele ngakumbi uhlaziyo, kodwa kufanelekile kum . Andizange ndilahle nantoni na ngeManjaro (kunye ne-AUR), kodwa nje impelaveki ndafumana imeko apho kwakungekho iplagin yePidgin endikhe ndayisebenzisa iinyanga eManjaro okanye kwindawo yokugcina iMageia okanye ukulungela Sebenzisa iphakheji ye-rpm.
Ewe, ekupheleni kosuku umntu ngamnye kuthi une-distro yeyona ilungileyo kuye. . . Ewe, kunjalo, kufuneka ndivume ukuba ndingomnye wabambalwa abasebenzisa kunye nokukhusela ukukhanya. 🙂
Ndikunye nawe, ndiyifakile kwincwadi yam yeMageia 4 kwaye isebenza kakuhle, izinzile kakhulu, kunye nesoftware evavanywe kakuhle. Ukusuka kwinto endizame ngayo kwiLinux, yeyona ilungileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ndikhetha iMageia, kwaye ingxelo yesi-5 sele iphumile kwaye ijongeka intle kakhulu.
Ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba uzame.
Eyona nto ndiyenzayo kokona benzayo kukusebenzisa i-virtualbox, i-vmware player apho okwangoku ndininzi nge-KVM / QEMU + libvirt kuba loo nto inamandla anomdla. Unako ukupasisa i-gpu okanye ipleyiti oyifunayo. Ke unesiseko sobuntu sokukhuphela i-torren, ucofe i-intanethi kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuyidlala ngokuphumelela apha zonke i-bullshit ezitya izixhobo zokuposa ubeka umdlalo upase i-gpu kunye ne-chocho 95% okanye i-96% usuka kumandla kwinto eyayikwi Windos eqhelekileyo. kulowo ngokuqinisekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha kuya kugqibela ngokuhamba ngokungathi kuya kufakwa njengesiseko. Awufuni ukudlala, vala i-vm kunye ne-voila, ufuna ukusebenza nesicelo esithile kwindlela yomsebenzi wakho vm kunye nayo yonke i-chocho onawo onke amandla e-vm into elungileyo malunga ne-distro ibalisa ukuba entsha I-kernel iphucula kakhulu umba we-vm Nika i-KVM / QEMU kwaye ndingavuya ukongeza isifundo kuyo kubantu abaninzi abangaziyo ukuba bangayisebenzisa njani i-KVM / QEMU + libvirt kuba kunolwazi oluninzi ngesiNgesi ngendlela esiyazi ngayo into sikwafunda okungakumbi.
kukho umboniso wamandla.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17qxEpn4EGs&feature=youtu.be
Kuya kufuneka ube nomama olungileyo kwi-PCI-yokudlula. Ngoku andazi, kunyaka ophelileyo xa bendilandela umba bekungacaci gca kwaye bebengoomama abathile
Ufuna nje ibhodi yomama ene-VT-d / AMD-Vi inkxaso, iya kuba yitekhnoloji yokugqithisa i-pci kunye nezinto zazo zombini i-Intel kunye ne-ddr3 ipleyiti yesizukulwane esele inayo ukusukela nge-amd fx entsha okanye i-intel i 3 processors 5 7 yizise. Ndicinga ukuba nditsho ne-apu ye-amd izisa loo bhodi yomama kwaye nantsi indlela endisebenza ngayo nge-hd 5670 512mb, ukuphela komdlalo endandinawo kwindlela inyanda kunye nemisonto kunye nomxholo kwi-vm leyo Kuye kwafuneka ndiyilungiselele ngakumbi kodwa ungadlala i-bf3 kwi-fps ezingama-45 ukuya kwenye engarekhodiyo xa kwavavanywa umdlalo. kodwa ukuba siqala ngeSpanish ukunika ulwazi olungcono kokubini kwi-Intel njenge-amd ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuyiphucula kakhulu into ngesiNgesi kwi-archilinux ukuba kukho isihloko kwiphepha laso elingama-600 elikwisiNgesi.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lU_vywzfkX8
Ilungile kakhulu le kvm / qemu siyiphepha ngokupheleleyo i-boot ezimbini kwaye asisayi kuphinda siqale ngokutsha ..
Ewe, ndifunda ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kwiLinux Mint ukuya kwiManjaro ukuze ndingakwenzi ukufakela okutsha kuyo yonke iminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3.
Ewe, kubonakala kulungile kum, ndisebenza kwiinkqubo ezimbini ezisebenza kumatshini omnye, nangona eyona nto inzima yile yokuba kufuneka uphinde uqale ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna into kwenye yezi nkqubo zimbini. Malunga noomatshini ababonakalayo, bendicinga ngokubasebenzisa kodwa ixesha elide kubonakala ngathi kuyingxaki enkulu, nangona kukho iinkqubo ezikuvumela ukuba usuke kwiifestile uye kwinkqubo yobuntu (endikhe ndayisebenzisa nengandisebenzelanga) Kodwa njengazo zonke iingxaki, kuya kufuneka uziqhelanise nayo.
Ndiyavumelana nawe 100%. Ndisebenzisa iDebian ngeWindows, kwaye andinangxaki zininzi.
Kukupheliswa kwabo bonke abaswele ixesha. Kudala-dala ndafunda amagqabantshintshi omntu okwi-MuyLinux othe into enje ngo "Ndiyayithanda iArch, kodwa andinaxesha lokuyigcina." Akukho mntu unokuthi abanangxaki ngeArch, hayi kuba iyingxaki, kodwa ngenxa yokuba, amaxesha ngamaxesha, naluphi na uhlaziyo luzisa ubunzima obuncinci / obukhulu, ekufuneka bubhalwe kwiiforamu malunga nendlela yokusombulula. Umxholo wobuntu wemveliso yeLinux yeyona ilungileyo kwimbono yam. Okubi kakhulu uMarko uye wakhupha kakhulu (Ubuntu enye, Ubuntu Music Store, iiWebhusayithi, Ifowuni / iThebhulethi) kwaye akahoyanga amava edesktop, afumana kuphela inkxaso esisiseko mva nje (ngelixa usebenza kubumbano 8). Nangona kunjalo, kwabo baxakeke kakhulu, Ubuntu yeyona ilungileyo ikhona.
Ndingumphuhlisi wewebhu kwaye emsebenzini ndisebenzisa iArchlinux kunye ne-OS X ekhaya, kwaye ukunqanda iingxaki endizisebenzisa iVagrant + Puppet (ukuba ndiyazi, kuya kufuneka ndisebenzise Ansible kodwa uPoppet undikhonza ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye wenza iimodyuli ezininzi endizisebenzisa rhoqo) kodwa nditshintshela kwiDocker: p
Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwiArch Linux ukuya Ubuntu ukuba lutshintsho olukhulu (anditsho ukuba kubi nangona).
Ndicinga ukuba unokukhetha ezinye iindlela ezilula kwaye zikhawuleze ukuzifaka ezinje nge: Chakra Linux, Antergos neManjaro.
Kodwa ke, eyona nto intle malunga nelizwe le-GNU / Linux kukuba zininzi izinto onokukhetha kuzo, kunye neendidi zabasebenzisi. Ke ukuba ngoku uziva ukhululekile ku-Ubuntu, kulungile kuwe 🙂
Ndibuyile ukuza kuphendula kwingxelo yam.
Emva kokufunda i-TheLinuxNoob. Kwafika kum ukuba iyakuba licebo elilungileyo ukuvavanya ukuba kude kangakanani Ubuntu. Ewe, ndiyeke le distro xa nditshintshele kubunye be desktop.
Into yokuqala endiyenzileyo kukufaka Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS kwi-hard drive engaphezulu ebendinayo. Kwaye kufuneka nditsho ukuba bendimangalisiwe yindlela esebenza ngayo yonke into.
Ndonwabile kakhulu ukubona ukuba ubunye buhamba kakuhle. Ngaphandle kwalonto, akukho ngxaki ukusebenzisa iisuphavayiza ezimbini.
Ngaphandle kwalonto, bendikwazi ukufaka zonke iinkqubo endihlala ndizisebenzisa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku inkqubo ihamba kakuhle.
Ukunyaniseka, ndikhululekile ukusebenzisa iLinux Mint nge KDE. Ke andicingi ukuba eyona OS yam iya kutshintsha. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuzama Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ndimele nditsho ukuba olu nikezelo luyahamba, ukuba ndigqibe kwelokuba ndilushiye lufakelwe kwikhompyuter yam. Njengenye indlela yokusebenza.