Ukuqhekeza kunye nokuHlala: Lungisa i-GNU / Linux Distro yakho kule ndawo ye-IT

Ukuqhekeza kunye nokuHlala: Lungisa i-GNU / Linux Distro yakho kule ndawo ye-IT

Nangona kunjalo inkampani ayisiyondawo yekhompyuter, i Ukubhengezwa ukuba iphelele. Yena inkampani okanye ube HackerEndaweni yoko, ligama eliqhelekileyo, elihlala linxulunyaniswa ngakumbi nendlela yokucinga kunye nendlela yokuphila. Nangona, kula maxesha anamhlanje apho yonke into inxulunyaniswa nayo Isizinda se-ITkusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba a Hacker Yiyo ingcali yekhompyuter ngendalo okanye ngezifundo zobungcali.

Ngelixa, igama Ukubhengezwa okanye ube IPentester, ukuba yinto ehambelana ngokucacileyo ne Isizinda se-IT, inikwe ulwazi, ithambeka kunye nokusetyenziswa okuyimfuneko kwezicelo zekhompyuter ezikhethekileyo nezihambele phambili, ikakhulu ezijolise kwisihloko sokhuseleko lwe-cyber kunye nolwazi lwasenkundleni.

Ngaphambi kokungena ngokupheleleyo kulo mbandela, sicebisa ukuba sifunde iimpapasho ezi-7 zangaphambili ezinxulumene noko, ezi-4 kunye ne- Usetyenziso oluphambili lwe-GNU / Linux kwezinye iindawo ze-IT kunye ne-3 ngesihloko esikhoyo, oko kukuthi, isihloko Ukuqhekeza / abaHackers, ukuxhasa ukufundwa okulandelayo kunye nokuthintela ukuba kungabi kukhulu kakhulu.

Ezi mpapasho zilandelayo zinxulumene Usetyenziso oluphambili lwe-GNU / Linux Zizo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Guqula i-GNU / Linux yakho ibe yi-Distro efanelekileyo kuPhuhliso lweSoftware

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Guqula i-GNU / Linux yakho ibe kwiMultimedia yeeMultimedia

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Guqula i-GNU / Linux yakho ibe ngumgangatho weDistro Gamer

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Guqula i-GNU / Linux yakho ibe sisiXokelelwano esiSebenzayo esilungele iMigodi yeDijithali

Kwaye ezi mpapasho zilandelayo zinxulumene Indawo yokuqhekeza / yokugenca Zizo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Yiba yingcali yokuKreqa nokuKhuseleka

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ithetha ukuthini 'inkohliso'

Ukukhwabanisa kunye nePentesting: Inxalenye ye-IT enomdla

Siza kucacisa eli gama lingezantsi Ukuqhawula / ukuHacker kunye nekota Ukungena / iPentester ukuqhubela phambili neengcebiso kunye neengcebiso eziyimfuneko ukuphendula umbuzo we: Ungayiqhelanisa njani ne-GNU / Linux Distros yethu kwicandelo le-IT lokuHamba kunye nokuPhepha?

Ukuqhawula kunye nokuHacker

Ukuthetha ngobulumko ngeekhompyuter, inkcazo eyamkelekileyo nengamkelekanga ngokubanzi inkampani :

"Ukukhangela okusisigxina kolwazi kuyo yonke into enxulumene neenkqubo zekhompyuter, iindlela zabo zokhuseleko, ukuba semngciphekweni kwabo, indlela yokusebenzisa obu buthathaka kunye neendlela zokuzikhusela kwabo bayaziyo indlela yokwenza". Ukuqhekeza, ukuqhekeka kunye nezinye iinkcazo

Ngenxa yoko, a Hacker Ngumntu:

"Ikholisa ukusebenzisa nokulawula ii-ICTs, ukufumana ukufikelela okusebenzayo nangokufanelekileyo kwimithombo yolwazi kunye neendlela ezikhoyo zolawulo (ezentlalo, ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ezenkcubeko nezobuchwephesha) ukwenza utshintsho olufunekayo ukuze kuzuze wonke". Intshukumo yeHacker: Indlela yokuphila kunye neSoftware yasimahla

IPentesting kunye nePentester

Ngeli xesha yena Ukubhengezwa inokushwankathelwa ngokucacileyo njenge:

"Isenzo okanye umsebenzi wokuhlasela inkqubo yekhompyuter ukuchonga ukusilela okukhoyo, ubungozi kunye nezinye iimpazamo zokhuseleko, ukuthintela uhlaselo lwangaphandle. Ukongeza, iPentesting ngokwenene yindlela yokuqhekeza, kuphela lo mkhuba usemthethweni ngokupheleleyo, kuba unemvume yabanini bezixhobo eziza kuvavanywa, ukongeza ekubeni unenjongo yokubangela owona monakalo.". Yintoni i-pentesting kunye nendlela yokufumana kunye nokuthintela uhlaselo lwe-cyber?

Yiyo loo nto IPentester inokuchazwa njengalo mntu:

"Umsebenzi wakhe kukulandela iinkqubo okanye amanyathelo athile aqinisekisa uviwo olufanelekileyo kwaye ke ngoko unokukwazi ukwenza yonke imibuzo enokubakho malunga nokusilela okanye ukuba sesichengeni kwenkqubo. Ke ngoko, ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-cybersecurity Auditor". Yintoni iPentesting?

Ungayiqhelanisa njani ne-GNU / Linux Distros yethu kwicandelo le-IT lokuHamba kunye nokuPhepha?

I-GNU / Linux Distros yokuKhangela kunye nokuHlala

Ngokuqinisekileyo zininzi ngoku I-GNU / Linux Distros ngokukodwa ezinikezelwe Isizinda se-IT del inkampani kunye Ukubhengezwa, njenge:

1. Kali: Ngokusekwe kwiDebian -> https://www.kali.org/
2. Parrot: Ngokusekwe kwiDebian -> https://www.parrotlinux.org/
3. EmvaBox: Ngokusekwe ku-Ubuntu -> https://www.backbox.org/
4. Caine: Ngokusekwe ku-Ubuntu -> https://www.caine-live.net/
5. Idemon: Ngokusekwe kwiDebian -> https://www.demonlinux.com/
6. bugtraq: Ngokusekwe kwi-Ubuntu, Debian kunye ne-OpenSUSE -> http://www.bugtraq-apps.com/
7. IArchStrike: Ngokusekwe kwiArch -> https://archstrike.org/
8. IBlackArch: Ngokusekwe kwiArch -> https://blackarch.org/
9. IPentoo: Ngokusekwe kwi-Gentoo -> https://www.pentoo.ch/
10. ILebhu yoKhuseleko yeFedora: Isekwe kwiFedora -> https://pagure.io/security-lab
11. IWiFisLax: Isekwe kwiSlackware -> https://www.wifislax.com/
12. I-DracOS: Isekwe kwi-LFS (Linux ukusuka ekuqaleni) -> https://dracos-linux.org/
13. Isakhelo sovavanyo lweWamurai Web: Ngokusekwe kwi-Ubuntu -> https://github.com/SamuraiWTF/samuraiwtf
14. Isixhobo soKhuseleko lwenethiwekhi: Ngokusekwe kwiFedora -> https://sourceforge.net/projects/nst/files/
15. UKUQHUBA: Ngokusekwe Ubuntu -> http://na.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/deft/
16. Ukhuseleko lwe-anyanisi: Ngokusekwe ku-Ubuntu -> https://securityonion.net/
17. ISantoku: Isekwe kwi-LFS esekwe -> https://santoku-linux.com/
18. Ezinye iiprojekthi ezishiyiweyo: I-SpyRock, Beini, XiaopanOS, Hacking Live, Blackbuntu, STD, NodeZero, Matriux, Ubnhd2, kunye ne-PHLAK.

Ukungenisa indawo yokugcina izinto ze-GNU / Linux Distros for Hacking and Pentesting

Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi bethu basebenzisa I-GNU / Linux Distros oomama okanye isiko ngokuthe ngqo, njenge Debian, Ubuntu, Arch, Gentoo okanye Fedora, kwaye kufuneka sifake kuphela Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokufakwa izicelo ngokusebenzisa yethu Umphathi wephakheji ibandakanyiwe

Kwaye kuba uninzi lwezinto zokugcina zesintu azibandakanyi ezona zixhobo zipheleleyo okanye ezisesona sisebenzayo, kufuneka sidibanise iindawo zokugcina I-GNU / Linux Distros iinkqubo ezizodwa ezilinganayo ezisekwe kwezethu, oko kukuthi, ukuba sisebenzisa I-Debian GNU / Linux kufuneka singenise indawo yokugcina UKali kunye neParrot, umzekelo, ukuzifaka kamva. Ewe, ukuhlonipha iinguqulelo zephakheji ye I-Debian GNU / Linux kunye nala maDistros akhethekileyo ukunqanda ukuqhekeka okungenakulungiswa kweephakeji okanye yonke iNkqubo yokuSebenza.

Inkqubo

Ukungenisa ngaphakathi Indawo yokugcina izinto zeKali kwi-Debian le nkqubo ilandelayo kufuneka yenziwe:

• Faka ifayile yakho yoluhlu okanye entsha, uluhlu olufanelekileyo lweDistro, phakathi kwezi zilandelayo:

# deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
# deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-last-snapshot main non-free contrib
# deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-experimental main non-free contrib

• Yongeza izitshixo eziceliweyo kwiindawo zokugcina usebenzisa le miyalelo ilandelayo:

# sudo gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 7D8D0BF6
# sudo gpg -a --export ED444FF07D8D0BF6 | sudo apt-key add -

Ukungenisa ngaphakathi Indawo zokugcina izikhwenene kwi-Debian le nkqubo ilandelayo kufuneka yenziwe:

• Faka ifayile yakho yoluhlu okanye entsha, uluhlu olufanelekileyo lweDistro, phakathi kwezi zilandelayo:

# deb http://deb.parrotsec.org/parrot rolling main contrib non-free
# deb http://deb.parrotsec.org/parrot stable main contrib non-free
# deb https://deb.parrot.sh/parrot/ rolling main contrib non-free
# deb https://deb.parrot.sh/parrot/ rolling-security main contrib non-free
# deb http://mirrors.mit.edu/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # NORTEAMERICA
# deb https://mirror.cedia.org.ec/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # SURAMERICA
# deb https://ba.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # EUROPA
# deb https://mirror.yandex.ru/mirrors/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # ASIA
# deb http://mjnlk3fwben7433a.onion/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # RED TOR

• Yongeza izitshixo eziceliweyo kwiindawo zokugcina usebenzisa le miyalelo ilandelayo:

# sudo gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 6EB1660A
# sudo gpg -a --export B56FFA946EB1660A | sudo apt-key add -

Emva koku, kufuneka sifake kuphela esaziwayo, esizithandayo kunye nohlaziyo oluninzi Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokufakwa izicelo kwezi ndawo zokugcina izinto, ukuthatha unonophelo olukhulu ukuba ungaphuli ezethu Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Debian GNU / Linux. Inxalenye eseleyo ye I-GNU / Linux Distros Oomama okanye isiko, kufanelekile ukwenziwa ngokulingana kwabo, njengakwi igophe ukulandela okulandelayo umzekelo olandelayo nge IBlackArch.

Kuba, ngapha koko, ukhetho lokugqibela luya kuba khuphela, qulunqa kwaye ufake Isixhobo ngasinye Ukuqhawula kunye nokuPhepha ngokwahlukeneyo kwiiwebhusayithi zabo ezisemthethweni, ngamanye amaxesha ezinconywayo. Kwaye ukuba nabani na akayazi ukuba sisiphi isixhobo Ukuqhawula kunye nokuPhepha iya kuba ilungele ukwazi kwaye ufake ungacofa oku kulandelayo unxibelelwano ukuqala. Nangona kukho ithuba elilula lokufaka «Ubuhlobo: Ipakethi ebalaseleyo yezixhobo zokukreqa«.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga «¿Cómo adaptar nuestras Distros GNU/Linux al ámbito TI del Hacking y el Pentesting?»Ukuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo okanye ezinye iindlela, ezinjengokufakwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezicelo ezivela kwindawo yokugcina izinto zangaphandle okanye zangaphandle, okanye ukusebenzisa izicelo ezizimeleyo ezikhoyo, kunomdla omkhulu kwaye kuyanceda, kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.

Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha UkusukaLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni Umnxeba ovela kwiDesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».