[HowTo] Uvavanyo lweDebian + Iinkqubo zeMate +

I-Mate yifolokhwe (isuselwe) evela kwikhowudi yemithombo ye I-Gnome 2, Kwinguqulelo yayo yangoku iiphakheji ezininzi ezingasasebenziyo kunye neelayibrari zithathelwe indawo bubuchwephesha obutsha obufumaneka kwi-GLib.

Iiapps ezininzi zeGnome zathiywa igama kwiMate, umzekelo zezi:

• Ibhokisi-Umphathi wefayile (waseNautilus)
• Usiba-Umhleli wombhalo (ovela eGedit)
• Iliso leQabane-Umbonisi womfanekiso (ukusuka kwiLiso le-GNOME)
• Isifundo - uMbonisi woXwebhu (osuka kuEvince)
• Isiqhelo-Isixhobo soxinzelelo (ukusuka kwiFayile eyiRoller)
• Isiphelo seMATE-Isiphelo sendlela (ukusuka kwiGnome Terminal)

Unokufumana ulwazi ngakumbi ku:
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATE
http://mate-desktop.org/

Ngokuyintloko ndikhethe le meko ye-desktop kuba ihambelana kakuhle, kulungile ... hayi, kulungile, kwiikhompyuter ezinezixhobo ezincinci.

Ndiyivavanye kwiilaptops ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, enye yi-32Bit 1G RAM HP Centrino kwaye enye yi-64Bit 2G RAM Asus Atom.

Eyokuqala ngovavanyo lweDebian kwaye okwesibini ngohlobo oluzinzileyo, inyani kukuba baziphatha ngokumangalisayo kwaye banamanzi.

Ukuqala sikhuphele umfanekiso we-Debian Netinstall kunye nekhadi le-firmware yekhadi lenethiwekhi:

I-32Bits kunye ne-64Bits yoyilo olwahlukeneyo kwifayile efanayo yeDebian Stable:
http://ftp.acc.umu.se/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/current/multi-arch/iso-cd/firmware-7.7.0-amd64-i386-netinst.iso

Ukuvavanywa kweDebian ngokufanayo kodwa kwahlukile, andazi ukuba kutheni kodwa yandinika ukusilela koyilo oluninzi.

32Iibhithi:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/weekly-builds/i386/iso-cd/firmware-testing-i386-netinst.iso

64Iibhithi:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/weekly-builds/amd64/iso-cd/firmware-testing-amd64-netinst.iso

Ukuyikopa kwisiphelo sendlela yokuqala evulekileyo:

sudo fdisk -l

Iya kukhupha into enje:

Idiski / i-dev / sda: i-1500.3 GB, i-1500301910016 ii-byte iintloko ezingama-255, amacandelo angama-63 / umkhondo, iisilinda ezingama-182401, amacandelo angama-2930277168 kwiiYunithi zizonke = 1 * 512 amacandelo = 512 byte Ubungakanani becandelo (kusengqiqweni / emzimbeni): 512 byte / 4096 byte I / O ubungakanani (ubuncinci / ubuncinci): 4096 byte / 4096 byte Disk identifier: 0x2bd2c32a Isixhobo sokuQala sokuQala ukuPhelisa i-Id System / dev / sda1 * 2048 83888127 41943040 83 Linux / dev / sda3 83888128 2930276351 1423194112 5 Extended / dev / sda5 167776256 I-Linux / dev / sda692064255 262144000 83 6 692066304 Linux / dev / sda2917693439 1112813568 83 7 2917695488 Linux swap / Solaris Disk / dev / sdh: 2004 MB, 2004877312 byte iintloko ezingama-64, amacandelo angama-32 / umkhondo, iisilinda ezili-1912, amacandelo angama-3915776 xa zizonke iiYunithi = 1 * 512 amacandelo = 512 ii-byte Ubungakanani becandelo (ubhalo / ngokwasemzimbeni): 512 byte / 512 byte Ubungakanani be-I / O (ubuncinci / ngokuchanekileyo): 512 byte / 512 byte Isazisi sediski: 0x74b3401f Isixhobo sokuQala sokuQala ukuPhela kweBloko ye-Id yeNkqubo / dev / sdh1 * 64 581631 290784 83 Linux

Ujongeka kakuhle yeyiphi i-pendrive yakho, kwimeko yam kunjalo / dev / sdh, ebomvu yeyona hard drive.

Kwisiphelo esivela kwifolda enye apho ikhoyo ifayile ye-ISO

$ sudo dd if=firmware-testing-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdh bs=4M

Enye indlela yokukopa iifayile ze-iso kwi-USB kukusetyenziswa kwe-Unetbootin
http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/

Ukuba i-unetbootin ayikopishi iifayile zefirmware kwifolda ye-pendrive, khuphela kuyo
eli khonkco kunye neekopi ezingavulelwanga kwifolda ye-firmware ye-usb

Testing
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/jessie/current/firmware.tar.gz

Izinzile
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/wheezy/current/firmware.tar.gz

Xa siqala ikhompyuter kunye ne-usb, ndincoma ukuba ufake i-Debian kuhlobo olifunayo, yenze ngqo kwimodem ngentambo yenethiwekhi eqhelekileyo ye-rj45 okanye intambo ye-rj45 enqamlezayo kwenye ikhompyutha ekwabelana ngayo nge-intanethi.

Kuba emva kokuba le nkqubo ifakiwe, xa uqala kwakhona ngaphandle kwemizobo yemifanekiso, uya kushiywa ngaphandle konxibelelwano, akukho mqondiso kufakelo lwe-debian lwenethiwekhi ye-wifi (ihlala i-wlan0)

Emva kokuba ukufakelwa kukaDebian kuqala, andizukunaba ngakumbi kwesi sihloko kuba zininzi iincwadana zemigaqo, kodwa ndincoma abo bayifaka kwilaptop ukuba xa kuziwa kukhetho lokwahlula olukhethayo «Isikhokelo-sebenzisa yonke idiski kwaye uqwalasele i-LVM ebhaliweyo»

Le yindlela ejongeka ngayo ukusuka kufakelo lwegraphical

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufaka endizibekayo:
http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/09/instala-debian-7-para-torpes.html
https://blog.desdelinux.net/instalacion-de-debian-6-paso-a-paso/
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/instalar-debian-gnulinux-squeeze-60.html

Ukufaka i-Debian ngezahlulelo ezifihliweyo
http://perezmeyer.blogspot.com.es/2011/01/instalando-debian-squeeze-con.html
http://www.ac.usc.es/docencia/ASR/Tema_2html/node7.html
http://wiki.debianchile.org/InstalarDebianParticionCifrada#Instalar_Debian_con_partici.2BAPM-n_cifrada
http://j2sg.wordpress.com/2013/10/03/servidor-debian-montaje-e-instalacion-con-raid-luks-y-lvm/

Xa ufika kwiscreen sokukhethwa kwenkqubo yomsebenzi kufuneka ungakhangeli "imeko-bume yedesktop" njengakwifoto yokufaka iMate kwi-console kamva xa siqala kwakhona.

Ukucacisa ... Indawo yokugcina ekwincwadi yesikhokelo ivela kuvavanyo lweDebian (jessie), Ukuba ibizinzile ngokuzinzileyo iya kuba (ivili)

Kugqityiwe ukufakwa kwaye kwaqala kwakhona ikhompyuter:
Sivula ifayile yokugcina

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list


Siyongeza

# Mate
deb http://repo.mate-desktop.org/debian jessie main
deb http://packages.mate-desktop.org/repo/debian jessie main
deb http://mirror1.mate-desktop.org/debian jessie main

Hlaziya i-repos kwaye ungeze isitshixo se-repo yamaqabane

#apt-get update
#apt-get install mate-archive-keyring
#apt-get update
Ukuba unengxaki yokuxhomekeka, faka la mathala eencwadi kuqala

# apt-get install libmatewnck=1.6.0-1 libmatewnck-common=1.6.0-1


Kwaye emva koko unokufaka zonke iiphakheji zemeko ye-Mate, i-xorg server kunye ne-ligthdm yolawulo lokufikelela kwimizobo

# apt-get install mate-core mate-desktop-environment xorg lightdm
# apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extra


Ukungena ngokuzenzekelayo, hlela ifayile

# pluma /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf

Kwaye uguqule "# autologin-user =" ngu
umsebenzisi we-autologin =Umsebenzisi wam

Siyaqhubeka
Ngoku ezinye izibonelelo eziyimfuneko zokwenza ulungiselelo lweWi-Fi lula kunye nofakelo lwenkqubo phakathi kwabanye

# apt-get install network-manager-gnome gdebi xdg-user-dirs synaptic

Ukwenza iifolda zomsebenzisi: (Ukhuphelo, amaXwebhu, uMculo, imifanekiso, njl.
xdg-user-dirs-update

Yongeza Sudo:

# apt-get install sudo

# nano /etc/sudoers

Songeza lo mgca ulandelayo phantsi kwe "ingcambu ZONKE = (ZONKE: ZONKE) ZONKE"

mi_usuario    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

Kwaye sigcina ngeCtrl + O kunye neCtrl + X.

Qalisa imeko yemifanekiso ye-Mate
isiqalo

Qaphela: ungalibali ukuba uyingcambu, kungcono ukuba ngoku usondele kwaye uqalise kwakhona ngomsebenzisi

I-Multi-Architecture evela kwi-Debian 7 Wheezy
Kwinkqubo ye-AMD64 into yokuqala kukongeza uyilo lwe-i386:

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && apt-get update


emva koko faka iithala leencwadi i386:

$ sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

Ukususa uyilo loyilo:

$ sudo dpkg --remove-architecture i386


Yongeza i-rep-multimedia repos kwaye ufake ii-codec

Ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela: ngezitshixo ze-Alt + F2 emva koko uchwetheze iqabane lakho

$ sudo pluma /etc/apt/sources.list


# Deb-multimedia
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free

Sigcina, emva koko sihlaziya iipakeji kwaye sifake isitshixo sokugcina izinto kwi-multimedia

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring
$ sudo apt-get update


Indawo yokugcina inesitshixo sokuqinisekisa. Ukuba xa besenza-ukufumana uhlaziyo bafumana omnye okanye nangaphezulu imiyalezo yolu hlobo njengomzekelo “NO_PUBKEY D6B6DB186A68F637 Isisombululo sinjengengcambu okanye ngesudo:

$ sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com D6B6DB186A68F637


Ukufaka iiCodecs kunye nabanye

$ sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2 faad gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-x gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly ffmpeg lame twolame vorbis-tools libquicktime2 libfaac0 libmp3lame0 libxine1-all-plugins libxine2-all-plugins-libdvdread4 libdvdnav4 libmad0 libavutil51 sox libxvidcore4 libavcodec53 libavcodec54 libavdevice53 libavdevice54 libstdc++5 build-essential checkinstall make automake cmake autoconf git git-core flashplugin-nonfree x264


Iinkqubo ezingama-64-bit:

$ sudo apt-get install w64codecs

Iinkqubo ezingama-32-bit:

$ sudo apt-get install w32codecs

Abaqhubi basimahla:

$ sudo apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree


I-OpenJDK, umthombo ovulekileyo Java

$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre icedtea-7-plugin

Uxinzelelo / izixhobo zokudambisa

$ sudo apt-get install rar unrar zip unzip unace bzip2 lzop p7zip-full p7zip-rar

Iifonti zodidi

$ sudo apt-get install fonts-freefont-otf texlive-fonts-extra ttf-mscorefonts-installer

Iimvakalelo ezincinci kunye nobushushu

$ sudo apt-get install lm-sensors
$ sudo sensors-detect

Ukuba ufuna ezo zivela kwihard drive

$ sudo apt-get install hddtemp
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure hddtemp

Ulwazi lwenkqubo kunye nezixhobo

$ sudo apt-get install hardinfo disk-manager gparted bleachbit wine parcellite unetbootin htop xterm mc testdisk foremost cryptkeeper gtkhash fslint keepass2 gnote mat deja-dup samba


Antivirus

$ sudo apt-get install clamav clamtk


Ukucima umlilo

$ sudo apt-get install ufw gufw


isiNxulumanisi

$ sudo apt-get install audacious audacious-plugins soundconverter devede audacity vlc clementine gnome-mplayer xfburn acetoneiso isomaster


Ukuzoba nokufota

$ sudo apt-get install gimp-gap gimp-resynthesizer gimp-dcraw gimp-ufraw gimp-texturize gimp-data-extras inkscape pinta


Imiyalezo kunye ne-imeyile

$ sudo apt-get install pidgin pidgin-encryption icedove icedove-l10n-es-es

Ukuba ufuna umxhasi we-imeyile elula kune-icedove

$ sudo apt-get install sylpheed


Internet

$ sudo apt-get install iceweasel iceweasel-l10n-es-es browser-plugin-vlc uget remmina remmina-plugin-nx qbittorrent

Kananjalo:

-Spotify:
Khuphela iipakeji zoyilo lwakho kunye nomxhasi we-gnome uyifake nge-gdebi
http://repository.spotify.com/pool/non-free/s/spotify/
Ufuna ilayibrari ye-libssl0.9.8, uyikhuphele ngokungqinelana noyilo.
http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl0.9.8_0.9.8o-4squeeze14_amd64.deb
http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl0.9.8_0.9.8o-4squeeze14_i386.deb

Kwimeko apho ndifuna ilayibrari, ndiyayikhangela http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_packages

-Skype:
http://www.skype.com/es/download-skype/skype-for-linux/downloading/?type=debian32

-Umvavanyi weqela:
http://www.teamviewer.com/es/download/linux.aspx

- Wuala:
https://www.wuala.com/es/download/linux

- Idropbox:
https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx

- iSopcast:
https://sopcast-player.googlecode.com/files/sopcast-player-0.8.5.tar.gz
http://download.easetuner.com/download/sp-auth.tgz
http://www.sopcast.com/download/libstdcpp5.tgz

Kwiifolda apho bakhoyo nakwisiphelo sendlela unzip iifayile

$ tar -zxvf sopcast-player-0.8.5.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf sp-auth.tgz
$ tar -zxvf libstdcpp5.tgz

Khuphela iilayibrari kwi / usr / bin kwaye ufake i-Gettext python-glade2

$ sudo cp ./sp-auth/sp-sc-auth /usr/bin/
$ sudo cp -a ./usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5* /usr/bin/
$ sudo apt-get install gettext python-glade2

Compila e instala desde la carpeta sopcast-player

$ cd sopcast-player/
$ sudo make && sudo make install


-Ukukhuphela:
Khuphela ifayile (MULTIOS ZIP)
http://jdownloader.org/download/index

Unzip kwifolda yasekhaya, iyahlaziywa xa uqala kwaye wenze ikhonkco ngqo kwimenyu, kwibhokisi yomyalelo:
Java -jar '/home/username/Jdownloader/JDownloader.jar'

- Ubungqangi:
http://www.softperfect.com/products/wifiguard/

Ukuba i-wifi ayikusebenzeli kuba ufuna iifemu, khumbula ukuba unazo kwifirmare.tar.gz ekhankanywe apha ngasentla kule ncwadana.

Uyigqithisela kwifolda, uyivule iziphu kwaye ufake ipakeji oyifunayo nge-gdebi ngokuzoba okanye kwi-console.
Ukubona ukuba leliphi ikhadi elingenazingcingo onalo ekusebenziseni ikhompyuter yakho kwisiphelo sendlela:

$ lspci | grep -w Wireless
ó
$ lsusb | grep -w Wireless

Uyifaka ngomyalelo

$ sudo dpkg -i xxx-paquete-xxx.deb


Abaqhubi be-Ati kunye ne-nvidia (kutheni uyiphinda, ungayifunda apha)
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2007/06/instalar-driver-libre-ati-aceleracin-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/07/ati-radeon-hd-3200-series.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/08/nouveau-con-aceleracion-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2007/06/instalar-driver-de-nvidia-aceleracin-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2011/01/nvidia-driver-privado-oficial.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/07/debian-squeeze-instalar-driver-nvidia.html

Inyani yile yokuba le meko kunye nemida yeDebian kwimfezeko.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ndishiye into ngasemva, njengoko ndikhumbula ukuba ndiza kuyongeza.

http://foro.desdelinux.net/viewtopic.php?id=3001