WM eyoyikekayo [Ufakelo + uqwalaselo]

I-ArchLinux + i-WM eyoyikekayo isebenza!

Kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo ndikruqukile kukusebenzisa ibhokisi evulekileyo + tint2 (leyo yindlela edibeneyo nayo) emva kokubona umsonto kwiiforum zearch ndothuswa kuhle.

Esi sikhokelo senzelwe abo basebenzisi abafuna ukufaka i-Awesome kwaye abazi ukuba baqale ngaphi, kwaye ngakumbi ngakumbi, isikhokelo malunga noqwalaselo endinalo ngoku kwilaptop yam, andicingi ukuba ndisisikhanyiso ngokwesihloko kodwa masikubeke ngale ndlela, ukuba ekupheleni kweposi ukwazile ukuqonda into eyoyikisayo oko kuthetha ukuba umhle kwaye nam ndingu-xD.

Isilumkiso: Kuyamangalisa kuyilelwe abasebenzisi abanamava abanomdla kwimeko yohlobo lwe-mosaic, kubathandi kunye nabanomdla abafuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo nakubani na ocinga ukuba angayiphumeza (*jonga ngendelelo*).

QAPHELAIsikhokelo sisekwe kwiArch Linux, kodwa ngaphandle kofakelo lweephakeji, onke amanyathelo ayafana ngokuchanekileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-distro.

Ukulungiselela

Ukufakwa kwecandelo

I-pacman -Soyikekayo xcompmgr nitrogen lxappearance xorg-setxkbmap

Ezi zizinto ezisisiseko esiza kuzifuna, masibone imisebenzi yeephakeji esizifakayo:

• kuhle: umphathi wefestile
• ezintleIimodyuli zamathala eencwadi omangalisayo
• xcompmgr: ukusebenzisa ubume
• nitrogen: Unakekela iphepha lodonga
• ukuvelaIsikhethi somxholo we-gtk
• xorg-setxkbmap(ngokuzithandelaukuqhuba indawo yokutshintsha ikhibhodi

ukuqala ngokumangalisayo songeza kwi ~ / .xinitrc:

yenza ngokumangalisayo

Emva kokufaka okumangalisayo, senza ifolda apho sinokugcina khona rc.lua, emva koko sikopa ifayile yoqwalaselo ebandakanyiweyo ngokungagqibekanga ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

mkdir ~ / .config / awesome && cp /etc/xdg/awesome/rc.lua ~ / .config / awesome /

rc.lua igcina zonke iisetingi ezoyikekayo, kodwa hayi imixholo, ezi zinto zenziwayo zahlukile kwaye zigcinwa ngaphakathi / usr / share / awesome / themeEwe, siza kubabona kamva.

Eyona fayile yoqwalaselo, rc.lua, iifayile zemixholo kunye nezinye iiwijethi zibhalwe kwi lua, ulwimi olunyanzelekileyo, olucwangcisiweyo nolukhanyayo, olusekwe kwi-C kunye ne-Perl …… kodwa ungoyiki ngenxa yoko, kulula kunokuba kubonakala ngathi, uyayisebenzisa neLinux, kukho izinto ezimbi njengokuhlanganisa hahaha.

Into omele ucace ngayo inye into eLua: Umyalelo ubalulekile! . Ke ukuba uvula isitshixo {kufuneka usivale eso sitshixo}. kwakhona, Umyalelo osisiseko!.

Kuya kufuneka siziqonde ezinye zeekhonsepthi ezinokubonakala zingaqhelekanga kuwe:

Umthengi

Nayiphi na iwindow.

tag

Ithegi iya kuba yindawo yokusebenza. Yahlukile koku kwezinye izinto, njengokukwazi ukubonisa umthengi kwiithegi ezininzi, okanye ubonise umxholo wethegi engaphezulu kwesinye ngaxeshanye.

Ifestile enkulu

Ifestile (okanye ephambili) yewindows yeyona ifuna ukuhoywa kakhulu. Lo mqondo uthathwe kwi-dwm, ezinye iiwindows zibizwa ngokuba zi-non-master okanye ezingezizo i-xD.

Ifestile edadayo

Ngokwesiqhelo iifestile azidibani, kodwa ezinye izicelo azisebenzi kakuhle phantsi kweparadigm kaMoses, ngenxa yoko kunokwenzeka ukuba zibhabhe.

abaxhasi abadadayo banokuhanjiswa ngokukhululekileyo kwaye baphinde benziwe ubungakanani kwakhona njengeefestile ezingadadayo.

wibox

Yile nto sinokuthi "yiphaneli", ungongeza ii-wiboxes ezininzi njengoko ufuna, ezi ziqulathe iiwijethi.

widget

Iiwijethi zizinto ezibonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwiimenyu, kwi-tag bar, kuluhlu lwefestile, kulwazi lwenkqubo, iwotshi, indawo yesaziso kunye nezinye ezininzi, zilula kwaye ziyaguquguquka.

Iscreen

Ibonisa ukuba zeziphi iifestile eziya kuboniswa. Iluncedo kuphela ukuba sinobeko ngaphezulu kwesinye.

Ubeko

Uyilo yindlela iiwindow ezicwangciswe ngayo. Eyoyikekayo ibonelela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo (ezinye ziluncedo ngakumbi kunezinye), ezi zimelwe njenge icon kwicala lasekunene kwibar yethu yewijethi:

• iikholamu (iikholamuIfestile ye-master ibonisiwe kwikholamu yasekhohlo (okanye ngasekunene, kukho ubeko olu-2 lwale) kunye nezinye iiwindows kwikholam ejongene nayo.
• imiqolo yetyu  - efanayo ngasentla kodwa imiqolo endaweni yeekholamu.
• kukhulisiwe -Ifestile ephambili ibekwe embindini wesikrini kunye nefestile yewindows (inye kuphela kolu luhlu) izotywe embindini wesikrini, ezinye zifakwe phantsi kwayo kwiikholamu.
• yenziwe nkulu - iwindow ephambili isebenzisa yonke indawo yefestile, ishiya abanye ngasemva.
• spiral - iwindow ephambili ngasekhohlo, ekhohlo ekunene kwiifestile ezimbini emazantsi ngasekunene kwiifestile ezi-2 njalo njalo… .. (Masibone ukuba ngubani osebenzisa le: P).
• zig Zag - Iyafana neyangaphambili kodwa kwicala elichaseneyo (umama wam xD).
• edadayo (edadayo) -iifestile ezinokuhanjiswa kwaye ziphinde zenziwe ubungakanani ngokukhululekileyo, zinokuphindaphindwa njalo njalo njalo ...

Eyoyikisayo Yenzelwe ukuba isebenzise ikhibhodi ngokusebenzayo, apho uthotho lwendibaniselwano kunye nesitshixo seMod4 (okanye windows isitshixoNantsi itafile eluncedo yokudibanisa: Ezi zinto zidibeneyo zingenziwa ngokwezifiso kwi-rc.lua.

Ukuguqula ifayile ye-rc.lua

Yonke into icacile ukuza kuthi ga apha? kulungile ngoku! hambani niyokumthatha rc.luaSingawusebenzisa nawuphi na umhleli wokubhaliweyo, nangona ndincoma enye ebalaselisa is syntax, ke kuya kuba lula kuwe ukukukhokela kwikhowudi.

Ekuboneni kokuqala kuyaphazamisa, ifayile yoqwalaselo ibhaliwe eLua, ethi ubuncinci… .. ayinabungane ngqo kwilulwane. Kodwa uyakubona ukuba iyasebenza kwaye icacile kunokuba ibonakala, ukuba ukhe wamisela conkyEwe iyafana kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi xD. iliso!, ukunika ingxelo i-hyphen hyphen (- -) isetyenzisiwe

Ukuzekelisa ngokwakho kancinane, ungajonga rc.lua ndiyisebenzisa ngoku.

ukwenza ukwakheka (umzekelo ukungabonakali kwiifestile), sibeka ekuqaleni kwefayile, ngezantsi nje funa ("krwada") lo mgca, songeza kwakhona ezintle ukusebenzisa iiwijethi eziza kuvela kamva:

- apha siza kubeka izongezo zethu zoyikekayo.util.spawn_with_shell ("xcompmgr &") ngolunya = funa ("ngolunya")

Ukuba siqhubeka ukuya ezantsi sifumana le migca ilandelayo, apha sinokubhengeza ezinye iiparameter ezinje ngesihloko, alias kunye nesiphelo sendlela:

..... isiphelo = "xterm"

Ndiza kubonisa suryani njengesiphelo sendlela, ukusukela ngoku ngalo lonke ixesha ukuguquguquka kwesiphelo kuceliwe kuya kuphumeza suryani.

.... isiphelo = "sakura"

Singabonisa ukuba zeziphi izakhiwo esizifunayo, ukukhubaza ukuphawula umgca ngedatha ephindwe kabini:

......... {isoyikiso.isuti.yokutyibilika, isuti.itayile, eyoyikisayo.isuti.tile.khohlo, eyoyikekayo.islay.suit.tile.bottom, eyoyikyo.umdlalo. isuti.tile.top, eyoyikisayo.isuti.fair, eyoyikekayo.umdlalo.suit.fair. Horizontal, - eyoyikisayo.isuti.spiral, - eyoyikekayo.layout.suit.spiral.dwindle, eyoyikekayo.umdlalo. Ubukhulu, umdlalo owoyikayo.sx.max.fullscreen, -oyikisayo.islayout.suit.magnifier} .........

tags

Kwicandelo leethegi sinokuguqula iilebheli zethegi nganye, kunye nokubekwa okungagqibekanga kwithegi nganye:

iitaki [s] = eyoyikisayo.tag ({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, s, ubeko [1])

Kwam kujongeka ngoluhlobo:

tags [s] = eyoyikisayo.tag ({"(* ＾ ▽ ＾)", "へ (＾ ∇ ＾)", "(ノ ^ _ ^) ノ", "(・ _ ・)"}, s, ubeko [1])

Imenyu

Eyoyikekayo iqulathe uhlobo lwewijethi yemenyu, apho sinoku-odola zonke iinkqubo ezifakiweyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukumisela oku kulula, kodwa kufuna iodolo. Kuqala sibhengeza igama lemenyu kunye nomxholo wayo. umzekelo ukwenza imenyu «Imizobo»Ndiyenzile ngale ndlela:

menugraphics = {{"Djview4", "djview4"}, {"GIMP", "gimp"}, {"Inkscape", "inkscape"}, {"Mcomix", "mcomix"},

Qaphela ukuba icandelo lokuqala ligama eliza kuvela (i-GIMP), okwesibini ngumyalelo wokuphumeza (gimp), ukuyenza icace, nantsi imenyu "yabahleli" apho ndibeke khona abahleli beetekisi abanjengo vi kunye nano:

abahloli = {{"Igqabi lephepha", "igqabi lamaphepha"}, {"iMedit", "medit"}, {"iNano", itheminali .. "-e nano"}, {"Vim", itheminali .. "-e vim "}, {" Vi ", isiphelo .." -e vi "}, {" Zim "," zim "},

njengoko uza kubona iodolo yeVim "Vim", itheminali .. "-e vim" yintoni ebalekayo «sakura-e vim«.

Nje ukuba iimenyu ezingaphantsi zenziwe, siyaqhubeka ukwenza eyona menyu, sibhengeza igama layo kunye nomxholo wayo, kunye neemenyu ezingaphantsi:

mymainmenu = awful.menu ({items = {{"Archlinux"}, {"Editors", menueditors}, {"Graphics", menugraphics}, {"Internet", menuweb}, {"cloud", submenucloud}, {" Imultimedia ", menumultimedia}, {" iOfisi ", imenyuoffice}, {" Uphuhliso ", menudevelop}, {" OoShell ", iimenyu}, {" Izixhobo ", imenyuutil}, {" Inkqubo "}, {" Eyoyikekayo ", myawesomemenu }, {"Qwalasela", menuconf}, {"Inkqubo", iimenyu}, {"iTheminali", itheminali}, {"Anki", "anki"},{"Firefox", "firefox"}, {"Spacefm", "spacefm"}, {"Qalisa kwakhona", "sudo systemctl reboot" ", {" Ukucima "," sudo systemctl poweroff "}}}) i-mylauncher = eyoyikekayo. widget.launcher ({image = image (beautiful.awesome_icon), menu = mymainmenu})

Kulo mgca wokugqibela ungachaza i icon ekufuneka ibhengezwe ngaphambili njenge intyatyana kumxholo osetyenzisiweyo.

Iziphumo zazo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla ziya kuba yinto enje:

Umxholo kunye lodonga

Ngoku siya kumxholo, oku kuchazwa kwifayile ebizwa umxholo.lua, kwaye igcinwe kwi / usr / share / awesome / themes, apho ikwisikhombisi esinegama lomxholo, kunye nee icon kunye neminye imifanekiso esinokuyisebenzisa.

Umxholo wokumiselwa kwam ubizwa ngokuba ichaphaza (elenziwe ndim: D) ayisiyonto inkulu, kodwa ilula kwaye icocekile ukujonga, ubuncinci bokusulungeka! ungayithatha njengesiseko sokwenza eyakho itimu ukuba uyafuna, (kuba inokuba ngumfazi kumadoda), jonga kwi ikhowudi apha okanye unako  khuphela apha ecaleni kwee icon. Nje ukuba ukhutshelwe, khuphela ifolda «ichaphaza» kwi / usr / share / awesome / themeewe, khangela intle.init kwi rc.lua kwaye utshintshe indlela yomxholo:

- umxholo uchaza imibala, ii icon kunye nephepha lodonga elihle.init ("/ usr / share / awesome / themes / dot / theme.lua")

Ingcebiso, rhoqo jonga imixholo oyikhuphelayo, kuba ixesha elininzi lifuna ukumiselwa ngokwesiko ngokweendlela zefayile nokunye….

Ngokubhekisele kwiphepha lodonga esiza kulisebenzisa nitrogen, Isicelo esilula sokulawula imifanekiso yamaphephadonga, sibonisa ngokumangalisayo ngalo mgca ulandelayo umxholo.lua:

-I-nitrogen iphatha umxholo wamaphephadonga.wallpaper_cmd = {"/ usr / bin / nitrogen -restore"}

Iiwijethi kunye neWibox

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, iiwijethi zizinto ezilula ezizalisekisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ngokungagqibekanga, ezoyikekayo zibonelela nge-wibox ephezulu ngesiqalisi semenyu, ibha yethegi, uluhlu lweefestile, itreyi yenkqubo, iwotshi kunye nokukhetha uyilo. Kodwa ke zininzi iiwijethi esinokuthi sizisebenzise kwaye mhlawumbi lelona candelo linomdla kakhulu.

Njengamamenyu, siqala sibhengeze iwijethi kwaye siyongeze kwi-wibox, ungakhathazeki malunga noku, ndiza kukubonelela ngamawijethi amakhulu kwaye aluncedo kakhulu! Khuphela nje kwaye uncamathisele ikhowudi kwiwijethi nganye ezantsi kweseshoni yeethegi.

Kuqwalaselo lwam ndinee-wiboxes ezimbini, enye ephezulu siza kuyishiya injalo, sisuse iwotshi enye into, kwi-wibox engezantsi siza kubeka iwijethi yolwazi lwenkqubo, kunye nekhalenda ebhalwe kwi-lua. ukuqala masazise iiwijethi:

Ulwazi oluphambili kunye ne-OS: http://pastebin.com/gXuqGZzm

Isahluli nezithuba

http://pastebin.com/mYftqVaa

Ukujonga inethiwekhi http://pastebin.com/a5s2rcQB

Ibhetri

Xa ndithatha ukubanjwa bendisebenzisa ilaptop yam ngaphandle kwebhetri, kodwa le widget ibonisa ixesha lokutshaja kunye nexesha lokukhuphela.
http://pastebin.com/d2jd8xUB

Ukusetyenziswa kwememori ye-RAM
http://pastebin.com/e5fvmxhx

Inkqubo yeFayile

Ndinayo kuphela iArch Linux yokusebenza, kunye neesahlulo ezi-4 (/ boot, /, swap, / home), ungongeza ii-partitions ezihambelana nenkqubo yakho.
http://pastebin.com/AmNQbD8L

Isalathi seVolumu http://pastebin.com/eGErSG8n

Ukujonga i-CPU http://pastebin.com/guEWBCvu

Guqula indawo yebhodibhodi

Le widget intle ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe indawo yebhodi yakho yezitshixo ngokunqakraza kuyo, usebenzisa i-setxkbmap, kwaye kufuneka ukhankanye iindawo ezinqwenelekayo, umzekelo. umz. Ndinayo = ikhibhodi yase-USA, es = Ikhibhodi yaseSpain, gb = Ikhibhodi yase-UK, latam = Ikhibhodi yaseLatin American

http://pastebin.com/jz77yJej

 Iwotshi nekhalenda

Iwotshi engagqibekanga ayibonisi mizuzwana, ukuba siyayifuna le nto, siyibuyisela endaweni iwijethi ye-texclock

http://pastebin.com/smiSB49g

Le khalenda xa ushukuma isikhombisi ngaphezulu kwewotshi iyakusibonisa ikhalenda, xa ushiye ucofa ibuyela umva kwinyanga enye kwaye ucofe ekunene ukuya phambili kwinyanga enye.

sigcina ikhowudi kwifayile ebizwa ngokuba yi-calendar2.lua in ~ / .config / eyoyikisayo kwaye sidibanisa eyethu rc.lua funa ('ikhalenda2') ngaphantsi kwamanqaku ethu.

http://pastebin.com/4PTKKZZP

Uqwalaselo lweWibox

Ngeewijethi ezibhengeziweyo, kufuneka senze i-wibox kwaye siyigcwalise ngamawijethi 😀

phakathi kokukhetha kwayo sinokuchaza indawo, isikrini, ubukhulu kunye nokukhanya. Ukucwangciswa kwam kulandelayo:

.............................. phezulu wibox mywibox [s] = yoyikisayo.wibox ({position = "top", screen = s, height = 19, opacity = 0.65}) - Yongeza iiwijethi kwi-wibox - imicimbi yoku-odola i-mywibox [s]. iiwijethi = {{i-mylauncher, i-mytaglist [s], i-mypromptbox [s], ubeko = eyoyikekayo.widget.layout.horizontal .leftright }, i-mylayoutbox [s], isahluli, -eyokugqibela, umahluli, s == 1 kunye ne-mysystray okanye i-nil, isahluli, kbdcfg.widget, isahluli, mytasklist [s], layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.rightleft} - ezantsi wibox mywibox [s] = eyoyikisayo.wibox ({position = "bottom", screen = s, height = 19, opacity = 0.79}) mywibox [s] .widgets = {{space, sysicon, space, sys, separator, neticonup , espace, netwidgetup, indawo, neticondown, espace, netwidgetdown, isahluli, i-baticon, indawo, i-battpct, indawo, i-battbar, isahluli, i-ramicon, indawo, memwidge t, isithuba, i-membar, isahluli, i-fshomeicon, indawo, i-fshbar, indawo, i-fsh, isahluli, i-fsrooticon, indawo, i-fsrbar, indawo, i-fsr, isahluli, i-volicon, indawo, i-volwidget, isahluli, -cpuicon, indawo, cpu1, indawo, cpubar , space, space, - cpuicon, space, cpu2, space, cpubar2, separator, cpuicon, space, cpu1, separator, cpuicon, space, cpu2, separator, mytextclock, layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.leftright}, ubeko = eyoyikisayo.iswidi.umdlalo. Horizontal.ightleft} .....................

QAPHELA: Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele izithuba kunye nokwahlulahlula ngokuvela ngokobungakanani bescreen sakho.

Imigaqo

Singabonisa ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zivulwa kwiithegi ezithile, iphe. Umz., I-firefox ibonakala kuphela kwithegi # 3, ukuba i-GIMP ivela kwithegi # 4, njl. Siya kwicandelo lemigaqo ye-rc.lua yethu kwaye siguqule iinkqubo kunye nemithetho yazo, inombolo yokuqala ibonisa isikrini kwaye eyesibini ibonisa ithegi, nanku umzekelo:

........ {rule = {class = "Spacefm"}, iipropathi = {tag = iithegi [1] [2]}}, {umthetho = {class = "Gimp"}, iipropathi = {tag = iithegi [1] [4]}}, {rule = {class = "Firefox"}, iipropathi = {tag = iithegi [1] [3]}}, .......

Ngokwale mithetho, ispacefm iya kuvela kwithegi # 2, iGimp kwi # 4 kunye ne-firefox kwi # 3 yesikrini 1, ilula?

iingxaki ezinokubakho

isisombululo sesikrini

Khange ndibenangxaki ndibonisa isisombululo sescreen (se «intle»Umqhubi we-SiS ndine-1280 × 800 kuphela kwi-laptop yam) kodwa kwidesktop yam andikwazi ukugcina isisombululo se-1280 × 1024, ke ndiyisombulule ngokudibanisa le migca ~ / .xinitrc:

xrandr -ukukhupha i-DVI-0 -imode 1280x1024

apho I-DVI-0 Iziphumo zevidiyo kunye --imowudi sisisombululo esifunwayo.

Izicelo zeQt

Ukuba ukuvela kwezicelo ze-Qt kuyekisiwe xa utshintshela koloyiko, zama ukuguqula iprofayili ngokuchwetheza ikhonsoli qtconfig kwaye ukhethe i-gtk, phantse kuzo zonke iimeko iyayisombulula.

woooow ukuba ufike apha… Siyavuyisana! (Ｔ ▽ Ｔ *) （* Ｔ ▽ Ｔ), hahaha, eli nqaku liphume ixesha elide kunokuba bendicinga, kodwa ndicinga ukuba lelona nqaku lipheleleyo ngesiSpanish malunga nokumiswa okuhle. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyakhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise ezoyikekayo, ezintle ngokwenene. Umbuliso! ((okanye ＞ ω ＜)) okanye

Imithombo

Iimpawu zeRetina (cc nge-sa 3.0)

I-wiki emnandi (ukuseta)

Ibhlog kaJasonmaur (iiwijethi)