WM eyoyikekayo [Ufakelo + uqwalaselo]

I-ArchLinux+I-WM emangalisayo esebenzayo!

Kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, ngenxa yezizathu endingazaziyo, ndiye ndadikwa kukusebenzisa i-openbox + tint2 (eyayiyinhlanganisela elungileyo nayo) emva kokubona intambo kwiiforum ze-arch endimangaliswe ngazo. kuhle.

Esi sikhokelo senzelwe abo basebenzisi bafuna ukufaka i-Awesome kwaye abazi ukuba baqale ngaphi, kwaye ngakumbi, ukukhokela ngoqwalaselo endinalo ngoku kwilaptop yam, andicingi ukuba ndisisibane xa iza kumbandela kodwa makhe siyibeke ngolu hlobo, Ukuba ekupheleni kokungenwa ukwazile ukuqonda into eyoyikekayo, oko kuthetha ukuba uyamangalisa kwaye nam ndinjalo xD.

Isilumkiso: Iyothusayo yenzelwe abasebenzisi abanamava noko abanomdla kubume bemeko yedesktop yohlobo lwe-mosaic, kubantu abanomdla kunye nabantu abanomdla abafuna ukonyusa ulwazi lwabo kunye naye nabani na okholelwa ukuba banako ukuyiphumeza (*inkangeleko engathandekiyo*).

QAPHELA!: esi sikhokelo sisekelwe kwiArch Linux, kodwa ngaphandle kofakelo lweepakethe, Onke amanyathelo ayafana ncam kuyo nayiphi na i-distro.

Ukulungiselela

Ukufakela amacandelo

pacman -S ikhohlakeleyo xcompmgr initrogen lxappearance xorg-setxkbmap

La ngamacandelo asisiseko esiya kuwafuna, makhe sibone imisebenzi yeepakethe esizifakayo:

• kuhle: umphathi wefestile
• ezintle: ilayibrari yeemodyuli zamawijethi amangalisayo
• xcompmgr: ukusebenzisa ukwakheka
• nitrogen: inyamekela amaphephadonga
• imbonakalo: gtk isikhethi somxholo
• xorg-setxkbmap(ngokuzithandela) ukuqhuba isitshixo sendawo yebhodi yezitshixo

Ukuqala okumangalisayo songeza kweyethu ~ / .xinitrc:

exec emangalisayo

Emva kokufaka okumangalisayo, senza ifolda yokugcina ifayile rc.lua, emva koko sikopa ifayile yoqwalaselo ethe yaqukwa ngokungagqibekanga ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

mkdir ~/.config/eyoyikekayo && cp /etc/xdg/awesome/rc.lua ~/.config/awesome/

rc.lua igcina lonke uqwalaselo oloyikekayo, kodwa hayi imixholo, aba ngabadali abahlukeneyo kwaye bagcinwe kuyo /usr/share/awesome/themeEwe, siza kubabona kamva.

Eyona fayile yoqwalaselo, rc.lua, iifayile zomxholo kunye nezinye iiwijethi zibhalwe ngaphakathi lua, ulwimi olunyanzelekileyo, olucwangcisiweyo kunye nolukhaphukhaphu kakhulu lwenkqubo, olusekwe kwi-C kunye ne-Perl... kodwa ungoyiki ngenxa yoko, ilula kunokuba ibonakala, kwaye usebenzisa i-Linux, kukho izinto ezimbi ngakumbi njengokuqulunqa hahaha.

Into omele ucace ngayo yinto enye eLua: Umyalelo ubalulekile! . Ke ukuba uvula izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana/ngeplangana { kufuneka uvale ezo brayisi } . kanye emveni kokuninzi, Ucwangco luSiseko!.

Kufuneka siqonde ezinye iingqikelelo ezisisiseko ezinokubonakala zingaqhelekanga kuwe:

Umthengi

Nayiphi na ifestile.

tag

Ithegi iya kuba yindawo yokusebenza. Iyahluka koku kwimiba ethile, njengokukwazi ukubonisa umxhasi kwiithegi ezininzi, okanye ukubonisa umxholo wethegi engaphezulu kwesinye ngexesha.

Ifestile enkulu

Ifestile enkulu (okanye ephambili) yeyona idla ngokufuna eyona ngqwalasela. Lo mbono uthatyathwe kwi-dwm, ezinye iifestile zibizwa nje ngokuba yi-non-master okanye engeyiyo eyona xD.

Ifestile edadayo

IiWindows azihlali zidlulana enye kwenye, kodwa ezinye izicelo azisebenzi kakuhle phantsi kweparadigm yethayile, ngoko ke kuyenzeka ukubenza badada.

Abathengi abadadayo banokushukunyiswa kwaye bahlengahlengiswe ngokukhululekileyo njengeefestile ezingadadayo.

Wibox

Yinto esinokuyibiza ngokuthi "iphaneli", unokongeza ii-wiboxes ezininzi njengoko ufuna, ezi ziqulathe iwijethi.

widget

Iwijethi zizinto ezibonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwiimenyu, ibha yethegi, uluhlu lwefestile, ulwazi lwenkqubo, iwotshi, indawo yesaziso kunye nokunye okuninzi, zilula kwaye zibhetyebhetye kakhulu.

Ikhusi

Ibonisa ukuba yeyiphi isikrini ifestile okanye iifestile eza kuboniswa. Iluncedo kuphela xa sinemonitha engaphezu kwesinye.

Uyilo

Uyilo yindlela ezilungelelaniswe ngayo iifestile. Eyoyikekayo inikezela ngoyilo olulandelayo (olunye luluncedo ngakumbi kunezinye), ezi zimele njenge icon kwicala lasekunene lewijethi yebar yethu:

• ikholamu) - I-master window iboniswe kwikholamu ekhohlo (okanye ekunene, kukho izicwangciso ze-2 zale nto) kunye nezinye iifestile kwikholamu echaseneyo.
• imiqolo yetyu  – iyafana nale yangaphambili kodwa imiqolo endaweni yeekholamu.
• yandisiwe -Ifestile ephambili ibekwe embindini wesikrini kunye nefestile enkulu (enye kuphela kolu luhlu) izotywe phakathi kwesikrini, ezinye zifakwe phantsi kwayo kwiikholomu.
• yenziwe nkulu -ifestile ephambili isebenzisa yonke indawo yefestile, ishiya abanye ngasemva.
• spiral – ifestile engundoqo ekhohlo, ekunene phezulu iifestile ezi-2, kumazantsi ekunene iifestile ezi-4 njalo njalo… (makhe sibone ukuba ngubani osebenzisa loo :P).
• zig Zag – efanayo nale yangaphambili kodwa kwelinye icala (ukulunga kwam xD).
• edadayo -Iifestile zinokushukunyiswa kwaye zenziwe ubungakanani kwakhona ngokukhululekileyo, zinokubekwa ngaphezulu kunye nokunye…

Iyoyikekayo Yenzelwe ukusebenzisa ibhodi yezitshixo ngokusebenzayo ngakumbi, yiyo loo nto uthotho lwendibaniselwano lusetyenziswa nesitshixo se Mod4 (okanye windows isitshixo) nantsi indibaniselwano yetafile eluncedo:

Olu luhlu lunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwi-rc.lua.

Ukulungiswa kwefayile ye-rc.lua

Yonke into icacile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku? ewe, ngoku ewe! hambani nimthathe rc.lua, sinokusebenzisa nawuphi na umhleli wombhalo, nangona ndincoma enye ebonisa i-syntax, ngoko kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uzikhokele kwikhowudi.

Kuqala krwada iyadida, ifayile yoqwalaselo ibhalwe ngesiLua, ukutsho okona kuncinci...ayinabuhlobo ekunene kwilulwane. Kodwa uya kubona ukuba isebenza ngakumbi kwaye icace ngakumbi kunokuba ibonakala, ukuba ukhe wayiqwalasela conkyKulungile, iyafana kodwa intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi xD. iliso!, ukuphawula iqhagamshela kabini (- -) liyasetyenziswa

Ukubonisa kancinci, unokujonga i rc.lua endiyisebenzisayo ngoku.

Ukwenza ukwakheka kusebenze (umzekelo, ukungafihli kwiifestile), siyibeka ekuqaleni kwefayile, ngezantsi nje. kufuna ("naughty") lo mgca, nathi songeza ezintle ukusebenzisa iwijethi eziya kuvela mva:

-- apha siza kubeka ii-aggregates zethu ezimbi.util.spawn_with_shell("xcompmgr &") enoburhalarhume = funa("ikhohlakele")

Ukuba sisiya ezantsi sifumana le migca ilandelayo, apha sinokubhengeza ezinye iiparamitha ezinje ngomxholo, isiteketiso kunye ne-terminal engagqibekanga:

.....itheminali = "xterm"

Ndiza kubonisa suryani njengesiphelo sendlela, ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, ngalo lonke ixesha uguqulo lwesiphelo lucetywayo luya kuphunyezwa suryani.

.... iterminal = "sakura"

Singabonisa ukuba loluphi uyilo esilufunayo, ukuvala sigqabaza ngomgca onedash ephindwe kabini:

............ umphezulu. suit.max, -- awful.layout.suit.max.fullscreen, -- awful.layout.suit.magnifier } .........

tags

Kwicandelo leethegi sinokuyiguqula ileyibhile yethegi nganye, ngokunjalo ubeko olungagqibekanga kwithegi nganye:

iithegi[s] = awful.tag({ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, s, uyilo[1])

kwimiose ibonakala ngolu hlobo:

iithegi[s] = ezimbi.tag({ "(*) [1])

Imenyu

I-Awesome iqulethe iwijethi yohlobo lwemenyu, apho sinokucwangcisa zonke ii-aplikeshini ezifakwe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.Ukuseta kulula, kodwa kufuna ucwangco. Okokuqala sibhengeza igama lemenyu kunye nomxholo wayo. umz. ukwenza imenyuImizobo» Ndenze ngale ndlela:

Imenugraphics = {{"Djview4", "djview4"}, {"GIMP", "gimp"}}, {"Inkscape", "inkscape"}}, {"Mcomix", "mcomix"},

Qaphela ukuba inxalenye yokuqala ligama eliza kuvela (i-GIMP), elesibini ngumyalelo wophumezo (gimp), ukuyenza icace ngakumbi, nantsi imenyu "yabahleli" apho ndibeke abahleli bombhalo abanjengo vi kunye ne-nano:

menueditors = {{"Leafpad", "leafpad"}, {"Medit", "medit"}, {"Nano", terminal .. "-e nano"}, {"Vim", iterminal .. " -e vim "}, {"Vi", iterminal .. "-e vi"}, {"Zim", "zim"},

Njengoko uza kubona iodolo yeVim "Vim", iterminal .. »-e vim» yenza ntoni"sakura -e vim«.

Nje ukuba iimenyu ezisezantsi zenziwe, siqhubela phambili ukwenza imenyu ephambili, sibhengeza igama layo kunye nomxholo, kunye neemenyu ezisezantsi:

mymainmenu = awful.menu({izinto = {{"Archlinux"}, {"Abahleli", abahleli bemenyu}, {"Imifanekiso", imenyu }, {"i-intanethi", i-menuweb}, {"ilifu", submenucloud}, {" Multimedia", menumultimedia }, {"Ofisi", menuoffice }, {"Development", menudevelop }, {"Amaqokobhe", amaqokobhe emenyu }, {"Utility", menuutil }, {"System"}, {"Awesome", myawesomemenu }, {"Qwalasela", imenyuconf }, {"System", menusys}, {"Terminal", terminal }, {"Anki", "anki"}}, {"Firefox", "firefox"}}, {"Spacefm" , "spacefm"}, {"Qalisa kwakhona", "sudo systemctl reboot" }, {"Cima", "sudo systemctl poweroff" } }}}) mylauncher = awful.widget.launcher({umfanekiso = umfanekiso(beautiful.awesome_icon), imenu = mymainmenu })

Kulo mgca wokugqibela ungakhankanya i icon ekufuneka ibhengezwe njenge i icon.eyoyikekayo_eyoyikekayo kumxholo osetyenzisiweyo.

Isiphumo sakho konke oku kungasentla kuya kuba yinto enje:

Umxholo kunye nephepha lodonga

Ngoku makhe sifike kwisihloko, sichazwa kwifayile ebizwa umxholo.lua, kwaye igcinwe ngaphakathi /usr/share/awesome/themes, apho ibekwe khona kulawulo olunegama lomxholo, kunye nee icon kunye neminye imifanekiso esinokuyisebenzisa.

Umxholo woqwalaselo lwam ubizwa ngokuba yichaphaza (eyenziwe ndim: D) ayisiyonto enkulu, kodwa ilula kwaye icocekile ukuyijonga, i-minimalism ecocekileyo! Ungayithatha njengesiseko sokwenza owakho umxholo ukuba uyafuna, (kuba inokuba yinto encinci yobufazi kumadoda), jonga kwi ikhowudi apha okanye unako  khuphela apha ecaleni kwee-icon. Nje ukuba ikhutshelwe, khuphela ifolda ethi "dot" kuyo /usr/share/awesome/themes, emva koko khangela intle.init kwi rc.lua kwaye utshintshe indlela yomxholo:

-- Umxholo uchaza imibala, ii-icon kunye newallpaper entle.init("/usr/share/awesome/themes/dot/theme.lua")

Ingcebiso, rhoqo Jonga imixholo oyikhuphelayo, kuba ixesha elininzi ifuna uqwalaselo lwesiko ngokwendlela zefayile nokunye...

Ngokuphathelele iphepha lodonga siya kusebenzisa nitrogen, isicelo esikhanyayo sokulawula iiwallpapers, sibonisa ukoyikeka ngomgca olandelayo kweyethu umxholo.lua:

-- iNitrogen ibamba amaphephadonga theme.wallpaper_cmd = { "/usr/bin/nitrogen --restore" }

Widgets kunye Wibox

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, amawijethi zizinto ezilula ezizalisekisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ngokungagqibekanga, eyoyikekayo ibonelela nge-wibox ephezulu kunye nesiqalisi semenyu, ibha yethegi, uluhlu lweefestile, i-tray yenkqubo, iwashi kunye nomkhethi wesakhiwo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kukho iwijethi ezininzi esinokuzisebenzisa kwaye mhlawumbi le yeyona ndawo inomdla kakhulu.

Njengeemenyu, siqala sibhengeze iwijethi kwaye siyifake kwi-wibox, ungakhathazeki malunga noku, ndiza kukubonelela ngeewijethi ezipholileyo neziluncedo kakhulu! Khuphela ngokulula kwaye uncamathisele ikhowudi yewijethi nganye ezantsi kweethegi zeseshoni.

Kuqwalaselo lwam ndine-wibox ezimbini, enye iphezulu siya kuyishiya njengoko injalo, ukususa kuphela iwotshi, kwi-wibox engezantsi siya kukhangela iwijethi zolwazi lwenkqubo, kunye nekhalenda ebhalwe kwiLua.

Ukuqala, makhe sibhengeze iiwijethi:

Kernel kunye nolwazi lwe-OS:

http://pastebin.com/gXuqGZzm

Isahluli kunye nezithuba

http://pastebin.com/mYftqVaa

Ukujonga inethiwekhi

http://pastebin.com/a5s2rcQB

Ibhetri

Xa ndithatha umfanekiso weskrini bendisebenzisa ilaptop yam ngaphandle kwebhetri, kodwa le widget ibonisa ixesha lokutshaja kunye nexesha lokukhutshwa.

http://pastebin.com/d2jd8xUB

Ukusetyenziswa kwememori ye-RAM

http://pastebin.com/e5fvmxhx

Inkqubo yeFayile

Ndinenkqubo yokusebenza yeArch Linux kuphela, kunye nezahlulo ezi-4 (/ boot, /, swap, / home), unokongeza izahlulelo ezihambelanayo kwindlela yakho.

http://pastebin.com/AmNQbD8L

Isalathisi soMqulu

http://pastebin.com/eGErSG8n

CPU Monitor

http://pastebin.com/guEWBCvu

Guqula indawo yebhodi yezitshixo

Le widget nifty ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe indawo yebhodi yezitshixo ngokunqakraza kuyo, isebenzisa setxkbmap, kwaye kufuneka ukhankanye iindawo ezifunwayo, umz. umz. Ndinathi = ikhibhodi yase-USA, es = ikhibhodi yesiSpanish, i-gb = ​​ikhibhodi yase-UK, i-latam = ikhibhodi yesiLatini yaseMelika

http://pastebin.com/jz77yJej

 Iwotshi nekhalenda

Iwotshi engagqibekanga ayibonisi imizuzwana, ukuba sifuna oku, sibuyisela iwijethi ye-xclock ngale nto

http://pastebin.com/smiSB49g

Le khalenda, xa uhambisa isalathi phezu kwewotshi, ikhalenda iya kuboniswa, xa ucofa ukhohlo ubuyela umva inyanga enye kwaye ekunene ucofa uye phambili inyanga enye.

sigcina ikhowudi kwifayile ebizwa ngokuba calendar2.lua in ~ / .config / eyoyikisayo kwaye songeza kweyethu rc.lua funa('ikhalenda2') ngaphantsi kwee-aggregates zethu.

http://pastebin.com/4PTKKZZP

uqwalaselo lwe-wibox

Ngamawijethi abhengeziweyo, ngoku kufuneka senze i-wibox kwaye siyigcwalise ngamawijethi 😀

Phakathi kweenketho zayo sinokukhankanya indawo, isikrini, ubukhulu kunye nokungabonakali. uqwalaselo lwam lulandelayo:

..................... -- top wibox mywibox[s] = awful.wibox({isikhundla = "phezulu", isikrini = s , height=19, opacity = 0.65}) -- Yongeza iwidgets kwiwibox - order matters mywibox[s].widgets = {{ mylauncher, mytaglist[s], mypromptbox[s], layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal .ekhohlo }, mylayoutbox[s], isahluli, -- mytextclock, separator, s == 1 kunye mysystray okanye nil, umahluli, kbdcfg.widget, umahluli, mytasklist[s], uyilo = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.rightleft } -- ezantsi i-wibox mywibox[s] = awful.wibox({isikhundla = "ezantsi", isikrini = s, ubude=19, opacity = 0.79}) mywibox[s].widgets = { {isithuba, sysicon, isithuba, sys , isahluli, neticonup, espace, netwidgetup, isithuba, neticondown, espace, netwidgetdown, isahluli, baticon, indawo, battpct, indawo, battbar, isahluli, ramicon, isithuba, memwidget, isithuba, membar, isahluli, fshomeicon, isithuba, fshbar, indawo , fsh, isahluli, fsrooticon, isithuba, fsrbar, isithuba, fsr, isahluli, volicon, isithuba, volwidget, isahluli, -- cpuicon, isithuba, cpu1, isithuba, cpubar, isithuba, isithuba, -- cpuicon, isithuba, cpu2, indawo , cpubar2, isahluli, cpuicon, isithuba, cpu1, isahluli, cpuicon, indawo, cpu2, isahluli, mytextclock, layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.leftright }, layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.rightleft } . ...................

QAPHELA: kufuneka uqwalasele izithuba kunye nezahluli zembonakalo ngokobungakanani besikrini sakho.

Imigaqo

Singabonisa ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zivula kwiithegi ezithile, umz. umz., ukuba iFirefox ibonakala kuphela kwithegi #3, ukuba i-GIMP ivela kwithegi #4, njalo njalo…. Siya kwicandelo lemithetho ye-rc.lua yethu kwaye silungise iinkqubo kunye nemithetho yazo, inombolo yokuqala ibonisa isikrini kwaye okwesibini ibonisa ithegi, nanku umzekelo:

........ {ulawulo = {iklasi = "I-Spacefm"}, iipropati = {ithegi = iithegi [1][2] }}, {ulawulo = {iklasi = "Gimp"}, iipropati = {tag = iithegi [1][4] }}, {ulawulo = {iklasi = "Firefox" }, iimpawu = {ithegi = iithegi[1][3] }}, .......

Ngokwale migaqo, i-spacefm iya kuvela kwi-tag #2, i-Gimp kwi- #4 kunye ne-firefox kwi- #3 kwisikrini 1, akunjalo?

iingxaki ezinokubakho

isisombululo sesikrini

Khange ndibenangxaki yokubonisa isisombululo seskrini (yeintle»Umqhubi we-SiS ndine-1280×800 kuphela kwi-laptop yam) kodwa kwi-desktop yam andikwazanga ukugcina isisombululo se-1280×1024, ndiye ndayisombulula ngokongeza le migca ~ / .xinitrc:

xrandr --imveliso DVI-0 --imowudi 1280x1024

apho I-DVI-0 sisiphumo sevidiyo kwaye--imowudi sisisombululo esinqwenelwayo.

Qt Usetyenziso

Ukuba inkangeleko yezicelo ze-Qt ayilungiswanga xa utshintshela kokumangalisayo, zama ukulungisa inkangeleko ngokuchwetheza kwi console. qtconfig kwaye ukhethe i-gtk, ngokwenyani kuzo zonke iimeko oku kuyayisombulula.

woooow ukuba ufikile apha… Halala!!! (Ｔ▽Ｔ*)（*Ｔ▽Ｔ), hahaha, eli nqaku belilide kunokuba bendicinga, kodwa ndicinga ukuba lelona nqaku lipheleleyo ngesiSpanish kuqwalaselo olumangalisayo. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyakhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise okumangalisayo, kuyamangalisa ngokwenene. Konke okugqibelele! ((o＞ω＜))o

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