Sebenzisa i-VIM: Isifundo esisisiseko.

Andizange ndicinge ukuba ndiza kuyithetha le nto, kodwa ndiyamthanda kakhulu umhleli ongcono ngaphandle apho kwi-terminal GNU / Linux: VI.

Ukucaphula kwi Wikipedia:

vím (ye isiNgesi Ndabona i-Improved) luhlobo oluphuculweyo lwe umhleli wokubhaliweyo vi, ikhoyo kuzo zonke iinkqubo UNIX.

Umbhali wayo, Bram Moolenaar, Wazisa ingxelo yokuqala kwi 1991, umhla ekuye kwenziwa kuwo uphuculo oluninzi. Olona phawu luphambili kuzo zombini iVim kunye neV kukuba kukuba baneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshintshela ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, eyahlulahlula kubahleli abaqhelekileyo, abanendlela enye kuphela apho iiodolo zingeniswa kusetyenziswa indibaniselwano ephambili okanye ujongano lomzobo.

Ndingomnye wabo babecinga ukuba lo ngumhleli we "octopus" okanye abantu abaneminwe engaphezulu kwe-10, kuba inyani yokuba nezindlela ezimfutshane ezinje ngokundenza ndicinge ukuba VI yayiyi "monster" yabahleli beConsole. Inyani yile yokuba ukusukela izolo bendifunda ukuyisebenzisa (Nditsho nezinto ezisisiseko) kodwa ndiyayiqhela, kwaye eyona nto imbi kakhulu (okanye eyona ilungileyo) kukuba ndiyithanda kakhulu.

Ndisoloko ndihlala ndikhululekile ngendlela nano, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba lo mhleli ubaluleke kakhulu. Xa sinendawo yemizobo, isikhombisi sinokusetyenziselwa ukukopa / ukuncamathisela, kodwa xa sikwi-TTY, izinto ziyatshintsha. Esi sisibonelelo sokuqala endisifumanayo iVIM. Ezinye izinto endizithandayo zezi:

• Ukukhethwa kokubhaliweyo kwiikholamu.
• Ukuqaqanjiswa kweSyntax.
• Ukuqaqambiswa kwabazali, iibrakethi kunye nebrace (ukuyenza ilungele inkqubo).
• Inamandla amakhulu, nokuba ifayile esiyihlelayo iphazamisekile, iyasivumela ukuba siyiphinde kamva.
• Apha ungabona ezinye ezininzi ...

Umhleli wokubhaliweyo kuphela kwikhonsoli (kwezo ndibaziyo) "esondela" kwi VI es MCEedit, Umhleli wombhalo kaMC. Kodwa qaphela iikowuti kwesi sivakalisi singentla. I-VIM inayo nomhleli kwi-GTK. Kodwa umbono wale posi ayikokuthengisa okanye ukukhuthaza ukuba usebenzise VI, yindlela elula yokukuxelela ukuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunokuba ivele ngokwenyani.

Isifundo esisisiseko ekusebenziseni iVIM

Bendicinga ukukushiya uthotho lweendlela ezimfutshane, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuba ndikubonise indlela esebenza ngayo ngomzekelo. Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza ukufaka VI ukuba asikayenzi, okanye ukuba ayizukuza ngokusasazeka kulwabiwo lwethu oluthandayo. Nje ukuba sifakwe, sivula i-terminal kwaye sibeka:

$ vim prueba.txt

Siza kubona into enje:

Ngoku cinezela iqhosha I okanye isitshixo Faka ukuswitsha ukusuka kwimo yokuyalela ukuhlela imowudi kwaye uqale ngokuchwetheza. Sibhala nantoni na, ukuba kunokwenzeka, enemigca engaphezu kwemibini. Ndibeke umzekelo:

Ngoku, sicinezela iqhosha I-ESC Ukuphuma kwimowudi yokuhlela, siya ekuqaleni koxwebhu kunye neentolo zebhodibhodi kwaye ucinezela iqhosha V. Uya kuqaphela ukuba apha ngezantsi kuthi ngoku NGOKUBONAKALAYO. Ngotolo olusezantsi siphawula yonke into esiyibhalayo. Xa sikhethe yonke into, sicinezela iqhosha Y. Nje ukuba yenziwe, uyabona ukuba ngezantsi kwayo kubonisa inani lemigca ekhutshelweyo.

Ngoku sihamba kancinci kwaye sicinezela iqhosha P. Ngalo lonke ixesha silicofa, kuya kufakwa umbhalo ofanayo. Ukuba endaweni yesitshixo Y sicofa isitshixo X, isicatshulwa esikhethileyo siya kunqunyulwa. Singayincamathisela umva ngesitshixo P.

Ngoku siza kugcina uxwebhu lovavanyo. Siyacinezela I-ESC ukuba sikwimo yokuhlela kwaye sibhala :wOko kukuthi, amanqaku amabini kunye no-a W. Into eyenzayo ukubhala okanye ukugcina oko sikwenzayo. Ukuba kamva sibhala :q siza kuphuma kumhleli. Ukuba into esiyifunayo kukugcina nokuvala, siyabhala 😡.

Ngoku iqhinga lokugqibela. Masithi ngengozi sivale isiphelo sendlela kwaye siphulukene noxwebhu. Into ekufuneka siyenzile kukuphinda sibhale:

$ vim prueba.txt

kwaye siya kufumana into enje:

Ukuba ujonga esiphelweni sinothotho lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo. Kule meko sicinezela isitshixo R Ukufumana kwakhona uxwebhu lwangaphambili, emva koko iya kusicela ukuba sicinezele NGENA Kwaye voila, singaqhubeka apho besishiye khona. Ngoku, ukuba ngempazamo sibetha isitshixo E (hlela kunjalo) sinokuphinda silifumane uxwebhu ngokuchwetheza : kuchacha, kwaye siya kufumana into enje:

Kule meko ukhetho lwam kukubhala inombolo eyi-1 kunye ne-voila, umsebenzi wethu uyafunyanwa kwakhona.

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa VI ngokulula, emva koko unokufaka GVIM, efanayo ukusebenzisa iilayibrari ze-Gtk ekusetyenzisweni kweMenyu kunye nolunye ukhetho olwenza umsebenzi womsebenzisi

Kukho nolwandiso lwe Firefox umnxeba Vimperor, esivumela ukuba siphathe isikhangeli ngokungathi VI izakuba ngu 😀

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku Kwenziwa kanjani, naluphi na uluvo okanye ulwazi lwamkelekile ukuze sonke sifunde izinto eziluncedo malunga VI.