Uyifaka njani i-web server nge-Nginx + MySQL + PHP5 + APC + Spawn_FastCGI [4th Part: Nginx + PHP with SpawnFastCGI]

Ngethuba elidlulileyo Ndikuxelele malunga noluhlu lwezifundo, kwindlela yokufaka kunye nokuqwalasela iserver kwimfuno ephezulu yokubamba. Eli nqaku liza kuba malunga nokufaka kunye nokuqwalasela Nginx + PHP nge I-SpawnFastCGI:

I-Spawn_FastCGI:

Oku kunokuthiwa yinto edibanisa i-Nginx ne-PHP, oko kukuthi, nokuba ngaba bane-PHP5 package efakiweyo ukuba abanayo i-Spawn_FastCGI efakiweyo kwaye yenziwe xa bevula indawo kwi-PHP isikhangeli siyakukhuphela ifayile, ayizukubonisa kubo nantoni na eyenziweyo .php icwangcisiwe kuba umncedisi akayazi indlela yokwenza iifayile ze-.php, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufaka kunye nokumisela i-Spawn_FastCGI.

Ukuba sisebenzise i-Apache iya kuba yinto elula njengokufaka iphakheji ye-libapache2-mod-php5 kodwa kuba sisebenzisa i-Nginx kuya kufuneka sifake iphakheji ye-spawn-fcgi endaweni yoko. Kwakhona, kwisifundo ndiza kuchaza ukuba usenza njani iscript esitsha kwi /etc/init.d/ ukuze ukwazi ukusilawula kakuhle.

1.Ufakelo:

Siza kuqala ngento yokuqala, faka i-Spawn-FastCGI kunye ne-PHP kwiindawo zethu zokugcina.

Ukuba kwiseva yakho usebenzisa unikezelo olufana neDebian, Ubuntu okanye ezinye ezivela kwisiphelo sendlela kufuneka ubeke oku kulandelayo kwaye ucinezele faka :

aptitude install spawn-fcgi php5-cgi php5-curl

2. Uqwalaselo:

Kwinyathelo langaphambili (xa sifaka i-Nginx) sikhuphele ifayile ebizwa ngokuba yi-nginx-spawn-fastcgi.tar.gz ethi xa uyikhuphile yenze ifolda nginx-spawn-fastcgi ekhayeni lethu, siya kuyikopa kwifayile spawn-fastcgi ukuya /etc/init.d/:

cp ~/nginx-spawn-fastcgi/spawn-fastcgi /etc/init.d/

Kwakhona, sidinga i-php-fastcgi ephunyeziweyo kwi / usr / bin /

cp ~/nginx-spawn-fastcgi/php-fastcgi /usr/bin/

Ukugqibelela, sinefayile esele ilungile eya kusivumela ukuba silawule i-spawn-fastcgi kunye ne-php-fastcgi ephumelelayo, ngoku siza kuqala i-spawn-fastcgi:

/etc/init.d/spawn-fastcgi start

Izakusibonisa into efana nale: i-spawn-fcgi: umntwana uzalwe ngempumelelo: I-PID: 3739

Ngoku siza kuthatha indawo yethu /etc/nginx/sites-available/mywebsite.net file nge ~ / nginx-spawn-fastcgi / mywebsite_plus_php.net

cp ~/nginx-spawn-fastcgi/mywebsite_plus_php.net /etc/nginx/sites-available/mywebsite.net

Ngoba? Ilula, kuba ifayile yethu yangaphambili ye-mywebsite.net ayinayo inkxaso ye-PHP, oko kukuthi, yi-Nginx kuphela, ngelixa ifayile ye-mywebsite_plus_php.net inayo inkxaso ye-PHP, oko kukuthi, i-Nginx + PHP isebenzisa iSpawnFastCGI.

Umahluko phakathi kwezi fayile uliqela, umzekelo:

• Kumgca 3 ifayile exhasa i-PHP yongezwa index.php
• Umgca omtsha phantsi kweNombolo 3 oqukethe: fastcgi_index index.php;
• Imigca emininzi eyahlukeneyo exelela i-Nginx indlela yokwenza i-PHP.
• … .. Ngamafutshane, nantsi ifoto eya kukunceda wazi umahluko phakathi kwezi fayile zimbini:

Ifayile ye-mywebsite_plus_php.net iyi-vhost esebenza njengomzekelo, oko kukuthi, ngamanye amagama, kufuneka siyiguqule kwaye simisele ubumbeko lwethu.

Kufuneka sitshintshe oku kulandelayo:

• ukufikelela_log (umgca 3): Le iya kuba yindlela yefayile yokungena kule ndawo
• Impazamo_log (umgca 4): Le iya kuba yindlela yefayile yelog yempazamo kule ndawo
• server_name (umgca 5): I-URL, ithambeka ebanjwe kulo lawulo, umzekelo, ukuba ibiyi-DesdeLinux iforum ibiya kuba: iforum_yegama leseva.desdelinux.net
• ingcambu (umgca 6): Indlela eya kwifolda apho zikhona iifayile ze-html, masiyiyeke le / var / www / njengoko izakuba luvavanyo kuphela

Silungile, ngoku siza kuqala kwakhona i-Nginx:

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zethu zeNginx ze-PHP ngokufanelekileyo, masikope ifayile phptest.php kwifolda ebanjelweyo, oko kukuthi, leyo iboniswe kumgca we-6 we-mywebsite_plus_php.net ifayile (umzekelo, ingcambu / var / www /), Ukucinga ukuba indawo ibanjwe ngqo kwi / var / www / iya kuba:

cp ~/nginx-spawn-fastcgi/phptest.php /var/www/

Ukucinga ukuba kumgca we-5 we-mywebsite_plus_php.net (Oko kukuthi, umgca wegama lomncedisi) sithe indawo yethu yile www.mysite.net emva koko kufuneka singene ku-www.mysite.net/phptest.php. Ngamanye amagama, umbono kukufikelela kwifayile phptest.php kwisikhangeli sethu kwaye ukuba oku kulandelayo kuyavela emva koko i-Nginx yethu idityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo ne-PHP:

Kwimeko apho oku kungabonakali, oko kukuthi, ukuba isikhangeli sizame ukukhuphela ifayile ye-.php ... oku kuthetha ukuba benze into engalunganga, abayithathi indawo /etc/nginx/sites-available/mywebsite.net nge ~ / nginx-spawn-fastcgi / mywebsite_plus_php.net… ukuba balibale ukuqala kwakhona i-Nginx nge /etc/init.d/nginx ukuqala kwakhona okanye ukuba balibale ukuqala iSpawn-FastCGI nge /etc/init.d/spawn-fastcgi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku isifundo sokudibanisa i-Nginx kunye ne-PHP usebenzisa iSpawnFastCGI, sifuna i-MySQL kunye ne-APC kuphela.

Ndiyathemba ukuba uyakufumana oku kunomdla.