Phakathi iimfazwe ezingcwele Eyona nto idume kakhulu esaziyo yimfazwe yomshicileli. Vi / Vim ngokuchasene ne-Emacs. Oku kuyonwabisa ngakumbi kuba zombini isoftware yasimahla enobuchule obuphezulu kakhulu.
Oku kubuyela emva kwiminyaka emininzi. I-Emacs yaphuhliswa nguRichard Stallman kwiminyaka yee-35, yakhutshwa malunga neminyaka engama-1991 eyadlulayo. UVi malunga neminyaka efanayo, eyenziwe nguBill Joy. I-Vim, kwelinye icala, isandula ukwenzeka kwaye ivela kwimfuno ka-Bram Moolenar yokwenza isandi seVi yeAmiga kwiXNUMX.
Njani i-retro! Abapapashi ukusuka kwixesha lamatye, xa ubomi babulula. Kwaye siyaqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa kuba ziyavela kwaye ziyaqhelana namaxesha. I-Vim kunye nee-Emac zisebenzisa ujongano lwangoku kwi-GTK, zineelwimi zazo ezandisiweyo, abaphathi beephakeji; phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibabeka phakathi kwabahleli yanamhlanje.
Ndizisebenzisela ntoni?
Masibeke imeko yokucinga ngokugqibeleleyo. IGúgol ligama lezibalo elichaza elandelwa lilikhulu lamaqanda. Silibhala njani kumhleli wokubhaliweyo?
Isisombululo sokuqala esiza engqondweni kukuchwetheza enye kwaye ucofe iqhosha elingu-0 de ikhawuntala yekholam indibeke iye kwi-101, kuba abalinganiswa abangama-101 kufuneka balinganise le ntetho. Sicinga ukuba sikuhlela oku kumhleli wokubhaliweyo onobuchule, one-bar yendawo yokubonisa ezi zinto.
Ngoku, ndicinga ngesisombululo esilula:
I1 ESC 100a0 ESC
Ewe isisombululo sifuna iVim, okanye ubuncinci Vi. Yena myalelo ilula, kwaye ngokungathi besisithi kwiVim: Ukuba ukwimo yesiqhelo, faka 1 kwaye ibuyele kwimo yesiqhelo. Ngoku faka emva kwesikhombisi izihlandlo ezilikhulu 0 kwaye ibuyele kwimo yesiqhelo. IVim iya kuyenza iodolo yethu ngaphandle kokubuza.
Ubunzima
Esi sisombululo sivakala sinzima kakhulu, kwaye ndiyasifumana. Kuqala, kuba sijongana nomba we imodyuli yomhleli. Kodwa kukho iimeko apho kuluncedo ngakumbi kunokuba kuvakala.
Masithi sinoluhlu lokuthenga. Siza kuya evenkileni kwaye sifuna ukubhala into esiza kuyizisa. Khumbula ukuba yinto yokucinga, akukho mntu kufuneka athathe ikhompyuter yakhe ayise evenkileni ukuze ayokutya. Ngapha koko, olu luluhlu lwethu:
1 I-Banana 4 ii-apile ii-2 kilos zeswekile Ilitha enye yamanzi
Uluhlu olulula kakhulu lokuthenga. Kodwa siza kwenza amalungiselelo. Kuqala, ndicinga ukuba ezinye iibhanana ezimbalwa azizukubi. Njengoko sithanda i-aesthetics, siza kuyitshintsha i-lowercase in iipulo ukumshiya njengo Banana kwaye siza kufaka endaweni yamagama eiyunithi ngezishunqulelo zawo.
Makhe siqale. Kuba sifuna ukhuphelo kuluhlu lwethu loqobo, senza ikopi nge 4yy kwaye siyincamathisela apha ngezantsi nge p. Cinezela u-Ctrl-amaxesha aliqela ukonyusa inani leebhanana kwaye uye esiphelweni segama elilandelayo ngo e. Sihla siye kumgca wesibini, senza u Fm ukuya kwigama lama-apile kwaye ucinezele ~ (AltGr-4 kwikhibhodi yam) ukuze unobumba utshintshe kuhlobo lwayo olungasentla. Senza j ukuhla uye kumgca olandelayo kwaye sivele kwi k ye wayedla nge b. Siphuma kwimowudi eqhelekileyo ngokuchwetheza cw kunye nokubhala igama elingena endaweni yeekilo, eliya kuba yi-kg. Sicinezela i-ESC, sibuyela kwimowudi yesiqhelo kwaye kwakhona j ukwenza okufanayo nge Iilitha. Ilungile. Nalu uluhlu lwethu olujongeka ngoku.
Iibhanana ezi-3 Ii-apile ezi-4 kg zeswekile 2 L yamanzi
Amandla
Masishwankathele inyathelo elingentla koku:
I-4yy G p 2Ctrl-A e Fm ~ jb cw kg ESC jb cw L ESC
Ndihloniphile ezinye izithuba ukwenza ukuba iqondakale, kodwa ayisoloko isenziwa. Le odolo yerobhothi isenza ukuba sicinge kakhulu malunga nokusebenziseka kwayo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuyakhawuleza ukwenza oku kunokuhamba ngempuku, ukhethe, ukope, uncamathisele, ucime njalo njalo.
Abahleli okoko nje iiVim okanye iiEmac zinokwenza izinto ezinje ngale kuba ziye zaphuhliswa iminyaka kwaye zinemibono ecacileyo yokwenza izinto.
Amagophe okufunda
Ewe, banqabile. Kodwa yiloo nto amanyathelo anje ngeCream, abonelela ngendawo ekulungeleyo ukusetyenziswa kweVim ngaphandle kwebhokisi ngaphandle kokuzabalaza ngeendlela kunye nezinto, kunye nemowudi enkulu, ulwandiso lweEmacs- ngokokwazi kwam-kunceda abaqalayo.
Imowudi ye-guru-yinxalenye ye-Emac Prelude, ingqokelela yolwandiso yintoni eyenza kube lula kuwe ukuba uyafuna ukufunda
Izandiso
Kuba banabahleli abasasazeke ngakumbi kunabahleli abaninzi banamhlanje kwaye baneelwimi zabo ezandisiweyo, unokufumana imixholo yemibala, iiplagi kunye nokunye. Kukho izinto ezinomdla phaya ezinje:
- Un umququzeleli wakho (Emacs)
- Un wiki ngaphakathi umhleli (vim)
- Iindlela zokwenza wena therapy, coffee y tweet/mbe (Emacs)
- Kwaye a ulwabiwo olupheleleyo ukwenza ubomi bube lula kubadwelisi benkqubo (Vim)
Kubonakala ngathi kulula (okanye kumnandi ngakumbi) kwinkqubo yolwandiso kwi-Emacs Lisp kuneVimScript. Ndiyathetha, lulwimi olusebenzayo olutolikwa yikhonkco elenzelwe oko, ngokuchasene nolwimi oluyimfuneko olwenziwe ukumisela nokwandisa.
Isiphelo
Thatha ujongo! Akubizi mali, zombini ezi software zasimahla zisasazwa simahla. Kuya kufuneka ukuba kugcinwe kuvimba wazo zonke izinto ezabiwayo ezaziwayo emntwini kwaye zinokufumaneka nakwiinkqubo zobunini bendoda. Akukho ngaphezulu kokucela.
Kwaye okokugqibela, ukuba umangalisiwe kutheni ndibeka i-e phambi kwe-Emacs kwisihloko endaweni y, kungenxa yokuba kuvakala ngcono kum. Into efana ne- / í-macs /. Ndikwazile ukuzigcinela iingxaki zopelo ngokutshintsha indawo, kodwa ndiyithanda kakhulu iVim ukuyenza loo nto 😀
Ndisebenzisa kuphela i-nano kwaye ukuhlela kuphela ezinye iifayile 0.0
Oku ikakhulu yingxabano yokuzisebenzisa. Ndiyabona ukuba abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukungazizami, kwaye ndaqala ukubhala into ukubakhuthaza. Yiyo leyo.
(Ndiyazi ukuba yinto ebuthathaka)
Ayonqeni konke konke, ii-emac kunye nee-vim ngabahleli abakhulu bokubhaliweyo, ndibakhetha (vim) endaweni ye-IDE
Phendula nge quote
Enkosi. Ngoku ndicinga ngayo, ndicinga ukuba ngempazamo ndinike iskop. 'Ulwabiwo' endiluchazayo lukhangeleka ngathi lukhutshiwe namhlanje.
ahahaha kwenzeka into efanayo kum, kunye nano ndishiyekile 😀
Ewe, kutshanje bendifuna ukuhlela ifayile ngetelnet kwindawo yokufikelela ene-dd-wrt kwaye kuye kwafuneka ndikhumbule vi.
1. " kukho imfazwe yomshicileli. »
IPHUTHA!
I-Vim ngumhleli, ii-Emacs zilungele ukusebenzisa i-hadron collider kwikhompyuter yakho, uyazi!
2.Ukusebenzisa iCream (ajjj) okanye naluphi na uhlobo "lomncedisi" weVim okanye i-Emac iyafana nokufaka iManjaro nokwenza ngathi ufake kwaye usebenzise iArch - kunye nomqolomba onokubakho wokuba umncedisi angatshintshi imeko yeVim okanye iiEmacs kunye IManjaro yiManjaro kodwa ayiyiArch.
Ukuba ufuna ukuyinyikimisa nge-Emacs kukho iisayithi ezipholileyo:
http://emacsrocks.com/
http://www.masteringemacs.org/
http://batsov.com/prelude/
http://lisperati.com/casting.html
I-Emac itoliki ye-LISIS eneempawu ezongeziweyo zokuhlela isicatshulwa.
I-Cream inokuba yiyo nantoni na oyifunayo, kodwa ikho ukuze iziqalo zingangqubeki ngqo eludongeni lokuhlelwa kwemodal.
I-Emacs ilula ekuqaleni, kuba ewe, bhalela eyokuqala
[imowudi yendlela yokusebenza ON]
I-Emacs, le nkqubo yokusebenza ethi kwiminyaka engama-35 kamva iswele umhleli wombhalo 😛
"IVim kunye neeEmac". Ukuba u "e" kwisihloko (kwaye kwenye indawo kwisicatshulwa) kusetyenziswe gwenxa ...
Kwaye ngendlela, ndisebenzisa i-vim kuyo yonke into esele ikho. Ndiqale ukuyisebenzisa kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye ngoku ibalulekile kum. Inayo inzuzo yokuba vi ifakwe kwangaphambili kuyo yonke (okanye ubuncinci phantse yonke into), ephantse yaphathwa ngokufanayo, ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ungayilungisa iifayile nakuphi na ukuhanjiswa, nokuba ine-X11 okanye akunjalo.
Ndizamile ii-Emacs, kodwa zabonakala zingadibani nokudityaniswa kwekhibhodi ngoko ke ndaye ndagxila kwiVim
Sele eyicacisile ezantsi. Kum kufuneka kusetyenziswe ntoni e kuba eli binzana livakala ngathi / vim kunye nee-macs /, ukugcina engqondweni ukuba y utshintshela ku e xa igama elilandelayo liqala ngesandi i.
Ngapha koko, yayihle ngakumbi ukuyibeka umva kwaye uphephe inkathazo, kodwa uvavanyo oluncinci alonzakalisi mntu.
Kulungile, andilifundanga lonke inqaku ngenxa yokunqongophala kwexesha haha.
Isengokungathethi kakuhle, nangona izandi zingcono.
Ilungile. Akukho nto ngaphandle kwale ingaqhelekanga yokugxeka ngaphandle kokugqiba ukufunda.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ungandithethelela ngale nto. Kubonakala ngathi kuphononongo bayidlulisile nayo, ke kuya kufuneka bavumelane nam, kodwa isalathiso esithile esivela kwiRAE yamagama angaphandle kufuneka sijongwe. Oku akunakutolikwa.
Ewe khange ndiyigqibe, ndiyayivuma impazamo, kodwa andinaxesha mva nje kwaye andinakubakho apho ndingathanda khona. Ngapha koko, kuyamangalisa kakhulu ukuba ekugqibeleni bendinokuba lapha amaxesha ambalwa namhlanje.
Ngokubhekisele kumagama angaphandle, isihlanganisi 'kwaye' asilogama lasemzini, njengoko kunjalo nge-emac. Ukusuka kwinto endiyiqondayo (endingenalo nexesha lokuyiqinisekisa ngoku) ii-emacs kufuneka zifunde i-emacs, nokuba siyifunda kangakanani na ngesiNgesi. Ngaphandle koko kuya kuba nzima ukusebenzisa imigaqo yopelo, kuba ukuba uthetha iSpanish akufuneki uthethe isiNgesi okanye isiJamani, kwaye ke akufuneki wazi ukuba abizwa njani na loo magama kwezi lwimi.
Ngapha koko, ibingekuko ukugxekwa, kuphela ngamagqabantshintshi kwaye ndiyakuxelela ukusukela ngoku ndihlala ndiwathanda amanqaku akho 😉
Enkosi. Impendulo kunye nokugxeka okwakhayo kusinceda sonke.
Andikuthandi ukuzisebenzisa kodwa, kwikhosi yeNkqubo ePhambili yokuSebenza, kuye kwafuneka wenze umhleli wohlobo lweVim, kodwa kwi-haskell.
Ndikhetha i-vi okanye i-vim kuba yeyona ndawo iphambili kuba isebenza ngokufanayo kuyo nayiphi na i-OS kwaye yonke i-nix iyayifaka kwaye ngayo yonke into ndiyithetha ukuba wonke umntu ovela kwi-GNU / Linux, HP-UX, Solaris, AIX, BSD ukufinyeza iinguqulelo zeLinux njenge-dd-wrt.
Ndicwangcisa i-100% ngeVIM (iRuby, i-PHP, iJavascript, iCoffescript, iCSS, kunye nokunye)
Nalu ulwabiwo lwenkqubo yeeruby, igqityiwe kwaye inezinto ezininzi eziluncedo, imibuliso (https://github.com/carlhuda/janus)
Yile nto ndiyithethayo (ngasentla) ndisebenzisa i-vim ye-mono, i-java, i-perl, i-bash kunye ne-python kuphela ukuba iilwimi ezingatolikwa kufuneka zisebenzise i-terminal ukuqokelela, kwi-FreeBSD ndisebenzisa (kwaye ndisebenzisa) uninzi lwe-VI ngumhleli wemveli kodwa ufake i-ee kunye no-joe kakhulu (ngokufana nano), kwi-Gentoo into elungileyo kukuba izisa i-nano kodwa sele ndiqokelele i-vim kwaye ndiyayithanda kakhulu! Sesona sihleli silungileyo sikhona kwaye siguqulwe kwiimfuno zakho sisixhobo esifanelekileyo solawulo lwenkqubo
Phendula nge quote
Vim Vim Vim!, Ngonaphakade, isebenza kuyo yonke into kwaye naphina, andikaze ndiyitshintshe
Ahm, andazi, ndonqena kwaye ndisebenzisa i-Sublime xD
Ndihlala ndisebenzisa iVim, ndiyayithanda kwaye ndiyifumana iluncedo kakhulu kwaye ikhululekile 😀
I-vim elula, ibalulekile kwimihla yam yemihla ngemihla.
VIM IMITHETHO! kodwa «ed» IIMPAHLA !!!!,
UVim orenji ubhala kakuhle nge-vim cristal ebhala yesiqhelo, vim, vim, vim ...
Kuya kufuneka ufunde umahluko phakathi ko "kutheni", "kutheni", "kutheni" kwaye "kutheni". Indoda, kwisicatshulwa sonke khange unike nenye.