Wamkelekile kwi-semantic desktop: Ibhonasi track: Izabelo!

Malunga nothotho lwenqaku le KDE (icandelo loku-1, icandelo loku-2, icandelo loku-3, icandelo loku-4, icandelo loku-5, icandelo loku-6 y icandelo loku-7), Ndibeka izinto ezininzi kumagqabantshintshi afanelekileyo ukuba abe kwinqaku elahlukileyo, ke nazi ezinye iingcebiso kulwabiwo olwahlukileyo esinokuba nalo. Masikhumbule: kumaxesha amaninzi olona lawulo luphambili lwe KDE yile unayo, kodwa kukho iingxaki ezinzima kakhulu kuninzi lwazo, ke umbono, ukongeza kokwazi ukuba ukhetha ntoni kwaye uphephe ntoni, yindlela yokwenza unikezelo Lowo usebenze kakuhle nge KDE.

Debian? Hayi

Indawo yokugcina izinto engazinzanga kaDebian, ine-KDE 4.8.4 njengohlobo lwamva nje olukhoyo. Oku kunika umbono wokuba liphelelwe lixesha iDebian. Kusengqiqweni, kwaye kulindelekile, ukubuza uDebian ukuba azinze ukuba abe nohlobo lwakudala, oluvavanyiweyo kunye nazo zonke iibhugi ezilungisiweyo, kodwa ukuba nenguqulelo endala kwindawo yokugcina engazinzanga kuyasilela ukuqonda komntu. Njengoko siza kubona kamva, kukho indlela esemthethweni yokufaka i-KDE 4.10.2 kwiRed Hat Enterprise Linux, ukuhanjiswa okuzinzileyo okanye okuzinzileyo kuneDebian Stable uqobo.

Ukuba ufuna ngenene ukufaka iDebian nge KDE, iindlela ezimbini ezikhoyo zezi:

1. Yiza noovimba beZevenOS kuvavanyo lweDebian. Andazi ukuba lide kangakanani, okanye lihambelana kangakanani, olu khetho. Kuya kufuneka bongeze le migca mibini kwi /etc/source.list.

deb http://proindi.de/zevenos/neptune/repo/ sid eziphambili
deb http://proindi.de/zevenos/neptune/kde-repo/ sid eziphambili

Emva koko, ubungakanani kufuneka busetyenziselwe ukuvuselela oovimba kunye nokuhlaziya.

Ukuhlaziywa kobuchule
ukufaneleka ukufaka indawo yokusebenza-kde

2. Shufle indawo yokugcina yovavanyo. Ukuphoxeka okutsha apha: umntu unokulindela ukufumana, kwindawo yokugcina eyiyo, i-KDE yeeveki ze-git (ezenziwa yi-OpenSuSE ngeFektri), okanye ubuncinci i-KDE 4.11 beta, kodwa hayi, umntu akafumani ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-KDE 4.10.4 .XNUMX, ingxelo ezinzileyo ngokwenene. Ingxaki kukuba iiphakheji ezininzi zovavanyo lwe-Debian zixhomekeke kwiinguqulelo ezingazinzanga zezinye iipakeji, ke kuya kufuneka uphathe ngononophelo okuphambili kwimigca yedebhu kwi /etc/source.Slackwarelist kwaye ufake i-KDE ngesandla ngalo lonke ixesha uhlaziya. Andikukhuthazi.

UMageia? Roses ukuhambelana namazwi

Ingxaki ngeMageia iyafana kunikezelo oluninzi, kunye neMandriva: nje ukuba bakhuphe inguqulelo ye KDE, bahlala nayo ngonaphakade. Oko kuthetha ukuba: ukuba iMageia 3 iphume ne-KDE 4.10.2 kunzima kakhulu kubo ukuba baphucule baye kwi-KDE 4.10.3, okanye kwi-KDE 4.10.4.

Kwenzekile kum noMandriva ukuba kuye kwafuneka ndiye kwi "Mandriva International Backports" ukufumana uhlaziyo lwenqaku, kwaye iqela elingemva kweMIB ligqibe kwelokuba lingayixhasi iMageia, kodwa lifudukele kwiROSA Linux. Ke ukuba kuziwa kusapho lakwaMandriva, iROSA Linux lukhetho ngaphezu kweMageia, kwaye ndincoma kakhulu uhlobo olutsha lweDesktop R1. Ukuba umtsha kwi KDE, uya kothuka.

Umgangatho weMandriva International Backports group package ulungile, kodwa njengoko benditshilo, iiphakheji zabo ziyahambelana kuphela neROSA Linux. Ukongeza le ndawo kulula kakhulu: yiya ku-http: //urpmi.mandriva.ru/ kwaye ucofe apho ithi "MIB". I-EasyURPMI iya kujonga ezinye.

Slackware

Ukuhanjiswa kukaPatrick Volkerding, ngaphandle kokuba nedumela lokuzinza, kwaye ungaze ube neephakeji zamva nje, ilunge kakhulu kwi-KDE. Zimbini iindlela onokukhetha kuzo.

1. I-Slackware-current is a true rolling version, just like Arch.Ukuba uthanda ukungazinzi, kulungile, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, jonga okulandelayo.

2. U-Eric Hammeleers uhlanganise indawo yokugcina kunye nezikripthi ezintsha zeSlackbuild ezigcwele i-KDE 4.10.4, egqibeleleyo yokudibanisa uzinzo lweSlackware 14 kunye namandla e-KDE. Kuya kufuneka ufake iipakeji ezimbini kuqala:

polkit-kde-arhente-1
polkit-kde-kcmodules-1

Emva koko, imithombo ikhutshelwa kwaye ihlanganiswe neskripthi seSlackBuild esibonelelweyo.

rsync -av rsync: //alien.slackbook.org/alien/ktown/source/4.10.4.
cd 4.10.4 / kde
./KDE

Linda ithutyana kwaye uya kuba ne-KDE 4.10.4 ekulungeleyo ukufaka. Oku kunokusetyenziswa kuphela kwi-Slackware 14.

Ukuqhuba ukukhululwa? Akukho ngxaki.

Iinguqulelo zokwenyani ezinje ngeArch Linux, kunye nezo zivela kwiArch (Manjaro, Chakra) azidingi miyalelo yongezelelweyo. Ngokulula, ukuba i-KDE ayifakwanga ngokungagqibekanga, ifakwe ngomyalelo olula.

pacman-Sy kde

Nika ingqalelo i-wiki yosasazo: kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho iingxaki ezibangelwa kukusilela kwee-recompilaciones, kodwa imiyalelo iya kuhlala ikhona. Khumbula: ukusebenzisa iArch kufuneka ulifunde rhoqo iphepha, landela imiyalelo, kwaye uhlaziye rhoqo. IArch inokuqhekeka ngokulula ukuba uyishiya ngaphandle kokuhlaziya iinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye uyihlaziye ngesiquphe.

Kukwasebenza okufanayo kwi-Gentoo, nangona ipakethi yokwenyani ye-debunking orgy iyimfuneko apho.

IFedora, iRHEL, iCentOS

Ayilombono ulungileyo ukusebenzisa i-Fedora ecacileyo kwaye elula nge KDE. Kuhlala kuyimfuneko ukuya ku-http: //kde-redhat.sourceforge.com kwaye wenze i-Yum yokugcina ebonakalayo apho. URex Dieter, intloko yeqela leFedora KDE, wenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokupakisha i-KDE, kodwa awuboni nto ininzi kuba ihlala ithatha ixesha elide kwiiphakheji zayo ukufikelela kwindawo ephambili.

Into ephawuleka ngokwenene kukuba ukusuka apha unoku-odola iiphakheji ze-KDE 4.10.2 zeRHEL, ulwabiwo olwaziwayo ngozinzo lwalo olungamampunge kunye nobudala beephakheji zalo. Sithetha apha nge-distro ekuphela kwayo enokujamelana noDebian Stable, ke ukuba sisebenzisa i-KDE, ukhetho luyi-RHEL, okanye enye into enje ngeSayensi yeLinux, nokuba kunjalo. Kuya kufuneka uqale wenze i-EPEL (Iipakeji ezongeziweyo zeLinux yeShishini, indawo yokugcina esemthethweni eneephakeji zeFedora ezihlanganiselwe iRHEL) emva koko usebenzise le miyalelo.

cd / njl / yum.repos.d
wget http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/redhat/kde.repo

Masihlele ifayile ekuthethwa ngayo kwaye sitshintshe yonke imigca ethi "yenziwe = 0" ukuba "yenziwe = 1". Ewe, i-KDE 4.10.2 iphawulwe njenge "engazinzanga", kodwa songeza i-KDE 4.10.2 kusasazo olunezinto ezingasasebenziyo kuneDebian Wheezy, ke kufuneka silumke. Emva koko, i-classic Fedora / RHEL combo.

update yum

Siza kubona ukuba i-KDE 4.3 (indala kakhulu) ithathelwa indawo yi-KDE 4.10 ezinzileyo. Ngoku kuluyolo ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zeSayensi yeLinux ye-physics.

Kwi-Fedora inkqubo iyafana kakhulu, kodwa yintoni eyahlukileyo ziinguqulelo ezikhoyo.

cd / njl / yum.repos.d
wget http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/fedora/kde.repo
update yum

Ngeli xesha masingatshintshi yonke imigca "yenziwe = 0" ukuba "yenziwe = 1", kodwa makhe sijonge ngononophelo. [kde-engazinzanga] apha iya kusinika i-KDE 4.11 beta 1, ingxelo engazinzanga ngokwenene. [kde-kuvavanywa] izakusinika uguqulelo lwepostable lwamva lwe KDE kwakudala phambi kovimba osemthethweni weFedora. Kwaye i [kde] ixesha elininzi ayinanto. Masishiye ifayile ye kde.repo njengoko injalo, okanye ukuba sifuna ukungazinzi ngokwenyani, masivule [kde-uzinzo].

I-Distros ilahlekile, ke kuyakubakho indawo yesibini yesi sikhokelo. Ndizokubona.