Amathuluzi we-18 wokuhlela ku-GNU / Linux

Esinye sezici ezivelele kunazo zonke zohlelo lwe-GNU / Linux imvelo enhle ye- uhlelo elinikezayo futhi elenza likwazi ukusebenza nazo zonke izinhlobo ze izisho namamojula. Ukuze uthole okuningi kukho, sinakho amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ehlanganisa zonke izidingo zethu ngokuya ngohlelo.

I-1. Kulungile: iyi-software yamahhala futhi ehamba phambili ngokuhlela amafayela we-HTML. Amandla ayo ancike ekusebenziseni kalula, ukutholakala kwezilimi eziningana nokuhambisana kwe-syntax namanye "amaphethini", afana neXML, Python, PHP, Javascript, JSP, SQL, Perl, CSS, Pascal, R, Coldfusion neMatlab. Ixhasa i-multibyte, i-unicode, izinhlamvu ze-UTF-8 futhi, njengoba ibhalwe ku-C naku-GTK, inokusetshenziswa kwememori okuphansi, ngaphansi kwamanye amathuluzi ohlobo lwayo.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/index.html

2. Anjuta: i-IDE (imvelo yentuthuko edidiyelwe) ebisebenza no-C no-C ++ futhi manje iselule ukwesekwa kwayo kwiJava, iPython neVala. Ngokwenguqulo 2, kufaka phakathi ukusekelwa okusha kwezandiso, okunikeza ukusebenza okuningi kunenguqulo yangaphambilini. Okunye okuqaphelekayo umbala we-syntax kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwawo ne-Glade yokwakhiwa kwe-interface yokuqhafaza.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.anjuta.org/

3. I-Glade: iyithuluzi lokuthuthukisa i-graphical interface (GUI) ehlelwe ku-C naku-GTK. Lezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi zizimele ngolimi oluthile lohlelo, kepha izilimi ezisekelwa kakhulu zifaka phakathi i-C, C ++, C #, Java, Vala, Perl nePython, phakathi kwabanye. I-Version 3 ibhalwe kabusha ngokuphelele ukusizakala ngezici ze-GTK +, kunciphisa imigqa yekhodi, ivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-Anjuta. Isebenzisa ifomethi ye-XML ebizwa nge-GtkBuilder ukugcina idatha yezindawo zokuxhumana ezidaliwe.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://glade.gnome.org/

4. I-GCC (Iqoqo le-GNU Compiler): iqoqo labahlanganisi elenziwe yi-GNU ekuqaleni elihlanganiselwe ulimi lwe-C. Okwamanje lisekela "iziphetho eziphambili" ze-C, C ++, Java, Ada, Objective C, Objective C ++ neFortran, futhi isekela ezinye izilimi ngendlela engajwayelekile, njengeGo, Pascal, Modula 2, Modula 3 kanye no-D. Ubuhle bokusebenzisa i-GCC ukuhlanganisa amanga ekusebenziseni kahle ikhodi kususelwa ku-microprocessor yakho, ukubheka iphutha, ukulungisa iphutha nokwenza kahle kumakholi we-subroutine.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://gcc.gnu.org/

5. Thuthukisa: enye i-IDE elungiselelwe ukusatshalaliswa okusebenzisa i-KDE njengendawo yokuqhafaza. Isekela i-C, C ++ ne-PHP. Njengamanye ama-IDE, inguqulo 4 ibhalwe kabusha ngokuphelele ku-C ++ kusetshenziswa imitapo yolwazi ye-qt, yona leyo evumela ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-QtDesigner. Njengoba ingenayo i-compiler yayo, kuyadingeka ukufaka ne-GCC. Ezinye zezinto ezisebenziseka kakhulu yisiphequluli esiphakathi kwamakilasi wohlelo nokusekelwa kwencazelo yamakilasi nohlaka.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://kdevelop.org/

I-6. I-Eclipse: i-IDE ehlelwe eJava enemigqa yekhodi engaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuxhasa izilimi eziningi, kanye nezilimi eziningi zokuhlela ezinjengeJava, C, C ++, Ada, Perl, PHP, JSP, sh nePython, eziningi zazo ngama-plugins omphakathi. Ama-plugins futhi engeza okunye ukusebenza okubalulekile, okufana nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningana basebenze kuphrojekthi efanayo nokwandiswa kwe-IDE kwamanye amathuluzi. Iyaziwa ngomlando wayo omude futhi iyi-IDE yokuzikhethela kohlelo ukudala amathuluzi wokuhlela amasha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza "zeklayenti".

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.eclipse.org/

7. UKate: Abaningi bazokwazi lo mhleli wombhalo wesikhulumi se-KDE, futhi yize unganikeli ngezinkulungwane zamathuluzi, kuba lula kwawo okwenza kube okunye kwabanye abaningi. Kuhlelwe ku-C ++ naku-qt, izici zayo eziyinhloko kungumbala we-syntax owandekayo nge-XML, ukwesekwa kweseshini nokulandelwa kwekhodi kwe-C, C ++, Java nezinye izilimi. Lingelinye lamathuluzi afakiwe kuphakeji le-KDEBase futhi lisetshenziswa njengomhleli wombhalo yi-KDevelop neQuanta Plus

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://kate.kde.org/

I-8. Aptana Studio: enye i- "heavyweight" phakathi kwama-IDE nabadala abaziwa ngohlelo. Njengamanje ithuthukiswe kakhulu futhi ukunwetshwa kwayo ngama-plugins kunweba usizo lwayo ezilimini ezahlukahlukene zokuhlela, phakathi kwazo okukhona i-PHP, i-Python, i-Ruby, i-Rails, i-CSS, i-HTML, i-Ajax, iJavaScript ne-C. Ivumela nokuqapha izinkomba zephrojekthi, iwizadi yokuthuthukisa iwebhu, ukulungisa iphutha, ukuxhumana nge-FTP, imitapo yolwazi ye-Ajax nokusekelwa kwama-plugins we-Eclipse.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.aptana.com/

9. Ama-Emacs- Isihleli sombhalo eseluliwe esenziwe yi-GNU futhi sahlelwa ku-C naku-Lisp. Idalwe ngo-1975 nguRichard Stallman, ibanga elide futhi okwamanje kukhona "ukuqaliswa" okuningi okufana ne-XEmacs. Isebenza njengomhleli olula ovumela abahleli bezinhlelo ukuthi bahlele, bahlanganise futhi balungise ikhodi yabo. Kukhona nemitapo yolwazi eyandisa ukusebenza kwayo kanye nemiyalo yayo yangaphakathi.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/

10. I-GNUStep- Isethi yemitapo yolwazi egxile entweni, izinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi abhalwe ku-Objective C wokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu. Yenziwe "yizinhlelo" ezimbili: iProject Center ingumhleli jikelele wephrojekthi kanye ne-GORM yokwakhiwa kwezikhombimsebenzisi zokuqhafaza. Iphinde ifake amanye amathuluzi afana nokwenza, i-GUI, isisekelo nangemuva.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.gnustep.org/

11. H Okuyisisekelo: enye yezindlela ezingasetshenziswa kwe-Visual Basic ye-Microsoft, i-IDE ehlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwamakhodi nokwakhiwa kwezikhombimsebenzisi, okusebenzisa yona imitapo yolwazi ye-KDE. Kungenzeka futhi ukwenza "izingcingo" emitatsheni yezincwadi ye-qt futhi wakhe ama-executable ngqo nomhlanganisi wohlelo. Azikho izinhlobo ezizinzile ezikhishwe kusukela ngoJulayi 2009.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://hbasic.sourceforge.net/

12. uLazaru: i-IDE ehlelwe ku-Object Pascal ithuthukiswe kusuka ku-Free Pascal, i-multiplatform futhi esebenza njengenye indlela ye-Delphi. Ivumela ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo ezinezindawo ezibukwayo futhi ihlose ngqo ekuphatheni kwezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe, okungukuthi, ezingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza. Ukuhambisana kwayo nabaphathi be-database abahlukahlukene kuyabonakala, njengeFirebird, PostgreSQL, dBase, FoxPro, MySQL, SQLite, Oracle neMicrosoft SQL Server.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.lazarus.freepascal.org/

13. AmaNetbeans: i-IDE “eyenziwe eJava yeJava”. Ukuba ngumthombo ovulekile, ukuthuthuka kwayo kwenzeka emjahweni weminyaka edlule, okuvumela ukufakwa kwezandiso ukuthi zisebenze neC, C ++, PHP, Ruby, Rails kanye nePython. Ukusebenza kwayo kuhlinzekwa ngamamojula abhalwe kuJava, futhi kunamamojula amaningi alawa asebenza njengama-plugins ngesitayela se-Eclipse noma i-Aptana. Namuhla ingenye yama-IDE asetshenziswa kakhulu ngabahleli bohlelo lweJava nePython.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.netbeans.org/index_es.html

14. QtUmdali: enye i-IDE esiza ukudala izixhumi ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kokubhalwa ngolimi oluthile. Isebenzisa imitapo yolwazi ye-qt futhi ngama-plugins kungenzeka ukuhambisa amaphrojekthi ngezilimi ezinjengePython, C, C ++, Java neRuby. I-IDE ivumela ukulandelwa kwekhodi yephrojekthi, izinkomba zayo kanye nokulungisa iphutha kusetshenziswa i-gdb. Mhlawumbe isici esiqine kakhulu ukukwazi ukudala zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu nezamaselula. Iphuzu layo elibuthakathaka ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo ephezulu kakhulu.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://www.qt.io/download/

15. I-Quanta PlusUmncintiswano weBluefish yiQuanta, i-IDE yentuthuko yewebhu ebilahlekelwa ngumhlabathi kepha iseyithuluzi elihle elenzelwe i-KDE (futhi iyingxenye yephakheji ye-kdewebdev). Inokuxhaswa kwe-SSH ne-FTP, ukubuka kuqala ngenjini yayo ye-KHTML, ukugqamisa kwe-syntax kanye ne-analyzer eyazisa ngokwakhiwa okulungile kwamakhasi ethu.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://quanta.kdewebdev.org/

16. Imigqa: enye indlela yesibili eya ku-Visual Basic futhi esekela ukwenziwa kwezicelo ku-Qt noma kwi-GTK, enolwazi olufana neMySQL, PostgreSQL ne-SQLite. Amandla ayo afaka ukujwayela iMicrosoft IDE, izinqamuleli zekhodi, ukulungisa iphutha nokufakwa kwezinhlelo zesampula

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://gambas.sourceforge.net/en/main.html

17. I-Android SDK: Kuma-program we-Android kulula kakhulu ukuba nalolu hlelo. Akubandakanyi kuphela amathuluzi ayisisekelo okuqala ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Android, kepha nokunye okufana nomphathi wephakheji, ama-Google APIs, imibhalo, amakhodi nezinhlelo zesampula, amathuluzi wokuthuthukisa anwebekile nokunye. Okuqaphelekayo yiphakheji le-NDK evumela ikhodi kusuka kwezinye izilimi ezinjenge-C noma i-C ++ ukuthi ifakwe kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html

18. I-WxFormBuilder: ithuluzi elincane elivumela ukwenziwa kwendawo yokuqhafaza yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane kusetshenziswa umtapo wezincwadi we-wx. Kunconywa ukuthi ubone nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-wxWidgets, uhlaka lokuqhafaza oluvumela ukuxhumanisa (ngokusebenzisa imibhalo ebizwa ngokuthi "ukubopha") ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene ezinjengeRuby, iPython, iPerl, iD, C no-C ++

Ikhasi elisemthethweni: http://sourceforge.net/projects/wxformbuilder/

Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, kunamathuluzi amaningana wokuhlela ku-GNU / Linux. Kuyindaba yokubona ukuthi iyiphi evumelana nezidingo zethu.