Android Isebenzisa kakhulu i-ARM-based hardware, kepha kunemizamo yokuyiletha kwamanye amapulatifomu. Enye yazo yipulatifomu eyaziwayo ye-x86 esetshenziswa ngama-PC amaningi nama-laptops, enye ingukuthi IZIMPAWU, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezishumekiwe eziseLinux, futhi muva nje ku- Android.
Intel vele usibonisile Isinkwa se-ginger esisebenza e-Atom Medfield, ehlelelwe ukukhiqizwa phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka ka-2012. IMedfield Kuyi-32nm SoC okufanele ibe yisixazululo se-Intel x86 sama-Smartphones / amaphilisi, kepha futhi Intel ithi isebenza kangcono kunamaprosesa ARM okwamanje, okungakacaci ukuthi iqhathaniswa kanjani nezinye izixazululo ze-ARM SoC, ezinjenge Isibaya kusuka kuQualcomm, nayo ehlelelwe ukulethwa ekuqaleni kuka-2012.
U-Alec Gefrides, eqhuba i-Google Program Office, kumenyezelwe ukuthi "bekukhona inguqulo ye-Android 4.0 yeMedfield emsebenzini ngosuku olulodwa ngemuva kokuthi iGoogle ikhiphe ikhodi yomthombo ye-OS, futhi manje amaphakheji ama-Smartphones namaphilisi anezishayeli zeMedfield ayatholakala kubakhiqizi bedivayisi.“UGefrides wengeze ngokuthi abashayeli bazoba ngumthombo ovulekile lapho amadivayisi abo etholakala emakethe, ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Android.
Khonamanjalo, iqembu labathandi eliholwa ngu UChih-Wei Huang usebenze ekuthumeleni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Android kuzingxenyekazi ze-x86 ezahlukahlukene. Amanye amachweba angaphambilini ehlisiwe, kepha amanye akhona, kufaka phakathi iGingerbread, Honeycomb, kanye ne-ICS. U-Huang uthumele i-Honeycomb ku-x86 eyedwa, ngoba i-Google ayikavuli ikhodi yomthombo okwamanje, kodwa wayenayo ikhodi futhi inkampani yakhe inguzakwethu we-Google. Ngokuqondene ne-ICS, ividiyo, umsindo, ikhamera, ne-Ethernet ukusheshiswa kwehardware akusebenzi okwamanje. Inkinga enkulu kubukeka kungukushoda kwabashayeli.
U-Huang waxoxwa naye, lapho ngishiya khona izingcaphuno ezithile lapha:
InfoQ: Siyini isimo se-ICS / x86? Yini eseyenziwe kuze kube manje, futhi yini okusamele yenziwe?
CWH: Sithumele i-ICS android-4.0.1_r1 kungxenyekazi ye-x86 yemishini eyahlukahlukene, futhi sikhiphe nomthombo ikhodi yomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwepulatifomu ye-AMD Brazos, amanye amakhompyutha asepulatifomu ye-Intel awasebenzi ngenxa yenkinga yekhadi levidiyo. Sisenenkinga yokuthola ukusheshiswa kwehardware ye-Intel ukuze kusebenze kahle. I-Wi-Fi ne-multitouch evela kwabanye abathengisi kufanele kusebenze kahle. Umsindo, ikhamera ne-Ethernet akusebenzi okwamanje.
Sivivinye i-GMS (izinhlelo ze-Google ezifana ne-GMail, i-Google Maps kanye neMakethe) kanye neminye imidlalo (isb. Defender ne-Fruit Slice), futhi basebenze kahle.
InfoQ: Ucabanga ukuthi udinga isikhathi esingakanani nabasebenzi ukuphatha i-Honeycomb? Ucabanga ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphatha i-ICS?
CWH: Lokho kuya ngokuthi iyini inhloso yokufaka. Ngibe nobunzima bokuthwala i-Honeycomb, ngoba ekuqaleni bekungewona Umthombo Ovulekile. Ngikwazile ukuthola ikhodi ye-Honeycomb kwazise inkampani yami ibinguzakwethu wakwaGoogle, kepha inkinga ukuthi angikwazi ukwabelana ngale khodi, ngakho-ke ngichithe isikhathi eside ngisebenza ngedwa ngokuphelele. Ngenhlanhla i-ICS ingumthombo ovulekile, futhi inokusekelwa okungcono kwe-x86. Sikulethe ngempumelelo Izikhali ngokusheshiswa kwehardware emasontweni amabili nje kuphela. Kepha kusenezinkinga ezithile (njengoba ngishilo ngenhla) ukuzixazulula. Futhi, njengoba lokhu kuthuthukiswa ngesikhathi sami sokuphumula, kunzima ukunikeza umnqamulajuqu noma ukusho ukuthi ngabe izolungela nini, kodwa-ke, ngiyethemba ukuthi umphakathi we-Open Source uzosiza ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ngokushesha okukhulu kunange-Honeycomb .
InfoQ: Yiziphi izinselelo ezinkulu lapho kufakwa i-Android ku-x86?
CWH: Ukuntuleka konjiniyela. Empeleni ukuphela komthuthukisi osebenzayo selokhu kwaqala iphrojekthi (ngoJuni 2009) yimina uqobo. Sinabantu abangaba ngu-2600 ababhalisiwe ohlwini lwethu lwamakheli, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abajoyina intuthuko kanjalo. Abanye bajoyinile base beyishiya iphrojekthi, noma kungenxa yokuthi abanaso isikhathi esitholakalayo noma ngoba balahlekelwe yintshisekelo. Ngenhlanhla, nginabangane abahle emphakathini we-Open Source, abenza kahle kwezinye izici zobuchwepheshe futhi bahlala bekulungele ukungisiza. Isibonelo, i-Chia-I Wu ku-OpenGL ES naku-Benjamin kuma-driver wesikrini sokuthinta. Ama-novice amaningi angena esithangamini ukubuza imibuzo, kaningi ngaphandle kokunikeza imininingwane eyanele yezobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke angikwazi ukubasiza, kodwa hhayi lokho ... noma ngabe banikeza imininingwane eyanele, ezikhathini eziningi anginayo idivayisi abanayo , ngakho-ke angikwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa nokulungisa iphutha ukuze izingqinamba zakho zihlale zingaxazululiwe. Futhi, abanye abathengisi abathanda iphakethe le-Viewsonic ne-Insyde futhi bathengisa imikhiqizo ye-Android-x86, kepha abakaze banikele kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni. Lokhu kusenza sizizwe sidabukile futhi sithukuthele. I-Intel ayisikhathaleli, inenguqulo yayo ye-Android eyenziwe yibo, kepha abayikhupheli wonke umuntu. Lokhu ngokusobala kusenza sikhungatheke. I-AMD iqale ukusebenza nathi muva nje, kepha basesezigabeni zokuqala. Sithemba ukubona eminye iminikelo evela kubo ngokuzayo.
InfoQ: Ingabe zikhona izinhlelo ezivela ku-AMD noma kwenye inkampani zokusebenzisa amachweba akho?
CWH: Ngicabanga kanjalo, kepha ngokwejwayelekile bebengeke basitshele lutho.
Kepha IZIMPAWU, inkampani ihambise zonke izinhlobo zangaphambilini ze-Android kubunjiniyela bayo beprosesa, futhi ihlela ukukhipha imbobo ye-ICS maphakathi nale nyanga. I-Android 4.0 isuselwa ku-Linux 3.0.8 kernel, futhi ukwenza le kernel isebenze kuma-MIPS sekutholakele, ngakho-ke ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ukubona i-ICS kungxenyekazi yakho ye-RISC.
I-athikili iphelela lapha 🙂
Umthombo: I-InfoQ.com
Izindaba ezinhle: D, nginokungabaza okuncane, kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-android iyi "Angizethembi kakhulu" (emuva, i-malware, njll) noma kumane nje kuyimisebenzi yokuqagela yokucekela phansi ukuqhubeka kwayo?
Angizange ngibe nethuba lokulihlola, anginayo i-tablet noma i-smartphone: S. Ngingathanda okufundwayo 😀
Uff ... ubuza okungenani kuboniswe i-HAHA. Okuphezulu kakhulu engikwazile ukukuthola ngokwe-Smartphones, ukuthi ngibe neNokia N70 yami elula, noma ngiphuphe nge-Android LOL !!!
Ama-backdoors angikaze ngizwe ngawo, kepha i-malware ikhona, njengoba ikhona kunoma iyiphi enye iphrojekthi. Imininingwane ukuthi i-Android ingumthombo ovulekile, kepha hhayi lokho kuphela, i-Android Market ekuqaleni kwayo yenza indawo eningi ye-malware, futhi kancane kancane bandise izidingo zabo neminye imininingwane, le ndaba iyafana nalokho okwenzeka ngeFirefox nama-addware wakho we-malware isikhashana emuva.
Ngokufingqa, kulezi zinsuku i-Android (ngombono wami kusobala) iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu, hhayi ngoba idlula yonke i-OS… kepha ngoba, woza… inekusasa elithembisa kakhulu okwamanje yet
Nah, hhayi kakhulu. Kuthiwani uma kune-malware, kodwa incane kakhulu… kunethuba elingu-3% kuphela lokuthi uzolithola, futhi uma ulisebenzisa emakhasini afana ne-El Androide Libre, ngaphansi kuka-1%. Kepha kukhona "iTrojan" ebekwe ngabasebenza e-US, ebizwa ngeCarrier IQ, engakwazi konke okwenzayo (qaphela, kuphela e-US bakubeka). Hheyi, yinani okufanele ulikhokhe ukuze ube ngumthombo ovulekile (?
Hhayi-ke akumangalisi ukuthi iphrojekthi ye-x86 ibukeka ngathi ishiyiwe. Ngivivinye i-Honeycomb emshinini obonakalayo futhi kukhombisa umsebenzi omuhle wokuguqula iphedi yokuthinta kanye nomshayeli wevidiyo ukuhlanganisa nama-netbook.
Nginomakhalekhukhwini one-Android 2.1 futhi ngiyakutshela ukuthi kukhona ubungozi be-malware, ngoba lapho ufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza icela izimvume futhi awazi ukuthi uzisebenzisa nini. Yize futhi kuncike ekutheni yiluphi uhlelo olulanda emakethe, akufani ukulanda i-Angry Birds kunanoma iyiphi enye ukweba amaphasiwedi we-Wi-Fi. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lohlelo lokusebenza esilulandayo.