I-Android Studio - Isimo Esisemthethweni Sentuthuko Ehlanganisiwe ye-Android

Si ufuna ukuqala ukuthuthukisa noma ukudala uhlelo lokusebenza lwe uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula "Android”Kufanele ukwazi lokho kunendawo esemthethweni yentuthuko edidiyelwe yalolu hlelo.

I-Android Studio iyi-IDE esemthethweni (ngesifinyezo sayo esiNgisini, i-Integrated Development Environment) yesikhulumi se-Android ngokuphelele mahhala nge-Apache License 2.0 ne-cross-platform (Microsoft Windows, MacOS ne-GNU / Linux).

Mayelana Android Studio

I-Android Studio kusekelwe kusoftware yeJetBrains 'ye-IntelliJ IDEA futhi ikhishwe njengendawo ye-Eclipse njenge-IDE esemthethweni yokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android.

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunikeza ithuluzi eliphelele lokuthuthukisa nokulungisa amaphutha kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google mobile.

Ngayo singenza ukuhlelwa kwamakhodi, ukulungisa iphutha, sisebenzise amathuluzi okusebenza, inohlelo lokuhlanganisa oluguquguqukayo nokwakhiwa okusheshayo nokuthunyelwa, okukuvumela ukuthi ugxile ekwakheni izinhlelo zokusebenza.

I-Android Studio kufaka phakathi izifanekiso zephrojekthi namakhodi ezenza kube lula ukwengeza amaphethini asungulwe kahlenjengephaneli lokuzulazula eliseceleni nokubukwa kwekhasi.

Ungaqala iphrojekthi yakho ngesifanekiso sekhodi noma ngokuchofoza kwesokudla ku-API kusihleli bese ukhetha "thola ikhodi yesampula" ukusesha izibonelo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singangenisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngokuphelele kusuka ku-GitHub, ngqo kusuka kusikrini se- "Dala Iphrojekthi".

Phakathi kwezici zayo eziyinhloko esingaziqokomisa:

• Ukuhlanganiswa kweProGuard nemisebenzi yokusayina yohlelo lokusebenza.
• Ukunikezwa kwesikhathi sangempela
• Ikhonsoli kanjiniyela: amathiphu wokusebenzisa kahle, usizo lokuhumusha, izibalo zokusetshenziswa.
• Ukuxhaswa kokwakha okususelwa kuGradle.
• Ukuphinda usebenzise i-Android ethize nokulungiswa okusheshayo.
• Isihleli sesakhiwo esinothile esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahudule baphonse izakhi zesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi.
• Amathuluzi we-Lint ukuthola ukusebenza, ukusebenziseka, ukuhambisana kwenguqulo, nezinye izindaba.
• Izifanekiso zokwakha izakhiwo ezivamile ze-Android nezinye izinto.
• Ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo zezinhlelo ze-Android Wear.
• Usekelo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-Google Cloud Platform, enika amandla ukuhlanganiswa ne-Google Cloud Messaging ne-App Engine.
• Idivayisi ebonakalayo ye-Android esetshenziselwa ukuqalisa nokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ungayifaka kanjani Android Studio kuLinux?

Ukuze ufake le IDE ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-Android, singalandela imiyalo esabelana ngayo ngezansi.

para labo abangabasebenzisi be-Arch Linux, IManjaro, Antergos noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Arch, singafaka le IDE kusuka kumakhosombe we-AUR. Ngakho-ke kufanele sibe nomsizi.

Ungasebenzisa le engiyincomayo kule ndatshana.

Mane uthayiphe umyalo olandelayo ukufaka:

yay -S android-studio

Kubalulekile ukuthi ufake iJava ohlelweni, ukuze sikwazi ukulifaka nge:

sudo pacman -S jre9-openjdk-headless jre9-openjdk jdk9-openjdk openjdk9-doc openjdk9-src

Manje ngecala le- I-Debian, Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint nanoma yikuphi okutholakala kwalokhu, singakufaka ngale ndlela elandelayo.

Okokuqala kumele sifake ukuncika okuthile kusistimu, lokhu sikwenza ngokuthayipha esigungwini:

sudo apt install lib32stdc++6 unzip
sudo apt install openjdk-9-jre openjdk-9-jdk lib32stdc++6

Ngemuva kwalokhu kufanele siqhubeke nokulanda i-Android Studio kusuka kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni yephrojekthi, ungayenza kusuka isixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Kwenziwe ukulanda kufanele sikhiphe ifayili ku-zip nge:

unzip android-studio-ide-173.4819257-linux.zip

Ngemuva kwalokho sishintshela kufolda elandelayo:

mv android-studio /opt/

Kwenziwe lokhu siqhubeka nokusebenzisa isifaki nge:

/opt/android-studio/bin/studio.sh

Futhi i-voila, ngalokho sesivele sine-IDE efakiwe. Lokhu ungaqalisa nge:

sudo /opt/android-studio/bin/studio.sh

Faka i-Android Studio kusuka kuFlatpak

Singafaka le IDE ngosizo lweFlatpakKumele sibe nokusekelwa kuphela kokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ngalobu buchwepheshe.

Sivele siqinisekile ukuthi singakwazi ukufaka izinhlelo zalolu hlobo, Kumele sivule kuphela i-terminal bese sisebenzisa kuyo:

flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/com.google.AndroidStudio.flatpakref

Futhi ngomumo ngayo singaqala ukusebenzisa i-IDE, vele uthayiphe okulandelayo ukusebenzisa i-Android Studio ohlelweni:

flatpak run com.google.AndroidStudio