I-Android: Ungayigwema kanjani i-malware kumadivayisi wethu

Kulungile izolo bengikhuluma nonjiniyela wezinhlelo futhi ungitshela ukuthi uye emhlanganweni mayelana Ukuphepha Kwekhompyutha, ngoba abasebenzi kufanele bazi ukuthi bangayivikela kanjani imininingwane yabo naleyo yenkampani.

Kuvela ukuthi bakhulume ngezingcingo Android futhi kuvela ukuthi aziphephile njengoba zibonakala. Ngokwalokho angitshele khona, bathole abantu abathengisa omakhalekhukhwini Android Bazigqekeze ngokwabo futhi ngale ndlela bathola imininingwane yabathengi babo futhi ngaleyo ndlela bathola imali eningi, ngoba ama-akhawunti asebhange wezisulu zabo ayaziwa.

Ngiqale futhi ngacwaninga nge-malware ngemuva kwalokho futhi kubonakala sengathi i-malware ku-Android yinto yangempela Futhi lokho kukhula ngokwanda, ngoba ukugenca ifoni ye-Android kuyinto elula kakhulu uma umsebenzisi engathathi izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

Abaningi bangaphikisa ngokuthi ukususelwa kwiLinux kuphephe kakhudlwana, kepha kusekelwe kuphela ku- I-Linux kernel, luhlelo lokusebenza oluhluke ngokuphelele kune I-GNU / Linux, ngakho-ke iphatha isoftware yayo nezibuyekezo zayo zokuphepha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, okufanele zinakwe.

Ngokwazi kwami ​​kunezindlela ezine ze-malware ezingathinta i-Android yakho:

1. Ukuthi ifoni ifike igqekeziwe "kusuka efemini"
2. Ukuthi uthole igciwane
3. Ukuthi iRom ephekiwe oyifakile igqekeziwe
4. Ukuthi ulanda uhlelo oluthile olunonya

Ukuthola i-Virus ku-Android

Ukuba ne-malware ku-Android kunamathuba amaningi kunokuba kubonakala, empeleni iqiniso ukuthi kunenani elikhulayo le-malware (ama-virus, amaTrojans, ama-rootkits) e-Android. Kodwa-ke, ingozi ingancishiswa kakhulu uma kulandelwa izindlela ezithile zokuphepha:

• Usebenzisa isiphequluli esiphephile, isibonelo iFirefox yisiphequluli esiphephe kunazo zonke emakethe namuhla
• Ungalandi amafayela anomvelaphi wayo ongabazekayo. Lesi yisilinganiso esibaluleke kunazo zonke, ngoba kunemalware eningi kwi-intanethi efihlwe kuzikhangiso, ama-imeyili, izandiso zesiphequluli, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungathembi noma yini ebonakala isolisa
• Yiba ne-firewall esebenzayo. Isilinganiso esibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba sihlola futhi sivimbe, uma kunesidingo, ukuxhumana kwe-IP ne-inthanethi.
• Ngokuzikhethela, bangaba ne-antivirus esebenzayo ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha kwesistimu. Ngincoma lokhu kuphela uma unganaki kakhulu lapho upheqa i-Intanethi noma ifoni yakho igxilile, ngoba kunzima ukutheleleka. Lapho upheqa i-Intanethi, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ugaxekile kanye nokulandwayo okushayelwa ngemoto, ngoba kungathinta isistimu yakho, kepha kungathinta isistimu yakho kuphela uma unganakile. Isibonelo, uma ifayela lilandwa ngokuzenzakalela ngaphandle kwemvume yakho noma likucela ukuthi ulande isandiso esisha sesiphequluli, ungakwenzi, ngokuqinisekile iyi-malware, kepha uma i-antivirus isebenze ingavinjelwa.

Uma ungazi ukuthi yini ukulanda nge-drive-by, lapha kuchazwa

Ukuthi i-rom ephekiwe oyifakile igqekeziwe

Lokhu futhi kuyisixwayiso sokusebenzisa ukuqaphela nokwahlulela uma uzofaka iRom ehlukile kweyangempela, okungukuthi, okuphekiwe. Angisho ukuthi zonke zigqekeziwe, kepha ungazethembi.

Ukuthi ulanda uhlelo oluthile olunonya

Lesi yisihloko esinempikiswano ethe xaxa. Uma kukhulunywa ngesoftware yomuntu wesithathu kungaphezu kokusobala ukuthi kufanele uqaphele okufakayo, ngoba kungenzeka itheleleke, ngisho i-apk. Inkinga ilapho kukhulunywa ngokuthi i-Google Play iphephile yini, njengoba wazi ukuthi isoftware ye-Google Play ayenziwa yi-Google kuphela, kodwa futhi nabathuthukisi bangaphandle bayabamba iqhaza, okuyikho, engikusekelayo, ngoba kuyindlela yokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware ngabanye hhayi izinkampani kuphela.

Kepha, okubonakala kuyinzuzo futhi kungaba yinkinga, ngoba iGoogle ayikwazi ukuhlola zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Google Play Isitolo.
Kungcono ukungafaki izinhlelo zokusebenza zedumela elingabazekayo bese uhlela izimvume zezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze zingafinyeleli ezintweni ezingadingekile. Isibonelo, uma i-Angry Birds ikwazi ukufinyelela ikhamera, kungcono ukuyikhubaza, unakekele ngokukhethekile ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha

Ngaphandle kwalokhu okungenhla, ezinye izinto okufanele zinakwe futhi zibalulekile ekuphepheni kwefoni:

• Ungasiphuli iselula
• Sebenzisa izibuyekezo zokuphepha

Uma uzokhipha ifoni, qaphela ngoba kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Noma, ingakuvumela ukuthi uguqule umakhalekhukhwini ngendlela othanda ngayo, ingaba nemiphumela emibi ngoba okwenzayo kunikeza amalungelo okuphatha kumsebenzisi wakho, okungagcini nje ngokufinyelela kulo lonke uhlelo, kepha futhi noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza ( noma igciwane), okuyingozi kakhulu. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungakwenzi, ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele ngempela futhi ulandele engikushoyo kulokhu okuthunyelwe kuleyo ncwadi, uzobe uphephile

Lo mhlahlandlela muhle kakhulu, yize ungesiNgisi: https://media.blackhat.com/bh-ad-11/Oi/bh-ad-11-Oi-Android_Rootkit-WP.pdf

Ukubuyekeza nakho kubalulekile, njengoba abakwenzayo kungukuqhekeka kwezokuphepha kwezokuphepha kwefoni. Ngakho-ke noma nini lapho ifoni ikukwazisa, buyekeza uhlelo.

Amafutha

Nayi eminye imithombo engisizile futhi eyenza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele:

• http://www.sophos.com/es-es/security-news-trends/security-trends/malware-goes-mobile/smartphone-as-emerging-threat-vector.aspx
• http://www.protecciononline.com/poca-seguridad-de-los-celulares-con-android/
• http://mashable.com/2013/08/01/how-hackers-turn-your-android-into-a-spyphone/

Nazi ezinye izindaba nokuthunyelwe nazo ezikhuluma ngalokhu, noma ngabe ezinye zinolwazi oluncane oluncane:

• http://www.informationweek.com/mobile/google-dont-fear-android-malware/d/d-id/1111863?
• http://antivirus.about.com/od/wirelessthreats/a/Is-Google-Play-Safe.htm
• http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/google-in-the-enterprise/malware-in-the-google-play-store-enemy-inside-the-gates/
• http://www.clarin.com/internet/Alerta-virus-peligrosos-celulares-Android_0_981502081.html
• http://www.taringa.net/posts/info/11781844/Android-Virus-en-el-90.html