Disemba 2025: Okuhle, okubi, okuthakazelisayo nokuningi ngaphakathi kwe-Linuxverse

Jose AlbertKubuyekezwe ngomhla ka-

Imizuzu ye-9

Disemba 2025: Okuhle, okubi, nokuthakazelisayo ku-Linuxverse

Disemba 2025: Okuhle, okubi, nokuthakazelisayo ku-Linuxverse

UDisemba wonyaka ka-2025 uphelileNgakho-ke, futhi njengenjwayelo, namuhla sikulethela lolu hlelo oluncane noluwusizo lolwazi, izindaba, okokufundisa, iziqondiso, imihlahlandlela kanye nemicimbi yokuqalisa ehlobene i-Linuxverse (Isofthiwe Yamahhala, Umthombo Ovulekile kanye ne-GNU/Linux).

Ezinye zazo kusuka kuwebhusayithi yethu kanye nokunye okuvela kwamanye amawebhusayithi abalulekile omhlaba, ezenzeke phakathi nenyanga eshiwo.

Okthoba 2025: Okuhle, okubi, nokuthakazelisayo ngaphakathi kwe-Linuxverse

Okthoba 2025: Okuhle, okubi, nokuthakazelisayo ngaphakathi kwe-Linuxverse

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nolwazi lwamanje ku- "I-Linuxverse ngoDisemba 2025", sincoma i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene kusukela enyangeni edlule, ukufunda kamuva ekugcineni kukhona, uma ukuthole kuwusizo, kuthakazelisa noma kudingekile:

Eminye imithombo yewebhu efanelekile esivame ukuyisebenzisela lolu chungechunge lokushicilelwe yilena: Amawebhusayithi elogi akhishiwe I-DistroWatch, OS.Watch, FOSSTorrent ne-ArchiveOS; kanye namawebhusayithi ezinhlangano ezifana Isoftware yamahhala (FSF), lo I-Open Source Initiative (OSI) futhi i I-Linux Foundation (LF).

Novemba 2025: Okuhle, okubi, nokuthokozisayo ku-Linuxverse
I-athikili ehlobene:
Novemba 2025: Okuhle, okubi, okuthakazelisayo, nokunye okwengeziwe ngaphakathi kwe-Linuxverse

Okuthunyelwe Kwenyanga

Isifinyezo sikaDisemba 2025

Ngaphakathi Kusuka ku-Linux kuqhubeke Disemba 2025

Kuhle

I-Tux, i-mascot ye-Linux Kernel
I-athikili ehlobene:
I-Linux 6.18 ifika nezinguquko ezinkulu: sala kahle kuma-Bcachefs, i-Rust eyengeziwe, nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okujulile
kjournald
I-athikili ehlobene:
I-KDE Gear 25.12: Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Dolphin, i-KJournald kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-249

Kubi

i-systemd
I-athikili ehlobene:
i-systemd 259: Ukusekela kwe-Musl, ukunika amandla i-run0, kanye nokuvalelisa kuSistimu V
I-RustLinux
I-athikili ehlobene:
Ukugqwala sekufikile: isigaba sokuhlola ku-Linux Kernel sesiphelile

Kuyathakazelisa

I-Nginx ne-Nginx Ignition: Yini Okusha Ezinguqulweni Zazo Zakamuva
I-athikili ehlobene:
I-Nginx ne-Nginx Ignition: Yini entsha ezinguqulweni zabo zakamuva zokuphela konyaka zika-2025
umbala
I-athikili ehlobene:
I-ONLYOFFICE 9.2 yethula i-ejenti ye-AI, amamakhro enziwe ngokwezifiso, izithuthukisi, nokuningi.

Okunconyiwe Okuphezulu

  • Disemba 2025: Umcimbi wolwazi wenyanga mayelana ne-LinuxverseIsifinyezo sezindaba mayelana ne-GNU/Linux, i-Free Software kanye ne-Open Source yale nyanga. (Bheka)
  • I-FreeBSD 15.0 ifika nohlelo oluyi-modular, ukuvumelanisa ne-Linux 6.9, kanye nokuvalelisa ukwakheka kwe-32-bit.Futhi ukuboniswa kokuqala komjikelezo wokuphila osheshayo kanye nezinguqulo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6. (Bheka)
  • I-PeerTube 8.0: Ukuphathwa kwesiteshi seqembu kanye nesidlali esisha se-LucideNgaphezu kwalokho, kunezithuthukisi ekungenisweni kwevidiyo ngokuzama kabusha okuzenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka kwehluleka. (Bheka)
  • I-Firefox 146: Ukubuka Okuhlukanisiwe, Ukubethela Kwe-Quantum, kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwe-WaylandNgaphezu kwalokho, yethula ama-backups azenzakalelayo futhi abethelwe (kuqala ngeWindows). (Bheka)
  • I-NixOS 25.11 "Xantusia": GNOME 49, Rust Init kanye nokuvalelisa ku-X11Onjiniyela abangu-2.742 banikele ngezinguquko ezicishe zibe ngu-60.000, kanye nokwengezwa kwamaphakheji amasha angu-7.002. (Bheka)
  • I-Cinnamon 6.6: Imenyu Eklanywe Kabusha, Ukukhanya Kwasebusuku kanye ne-libAdwaita forkNgaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuluzi amasha anjenge-"System Information" anemininingwane yehadiwe. (Bheka)
  • I-Bcachefs 1.33: Ukuxilongwa okuthuthukisiwe, izibalo zesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokwenza ngcono i-Btree: Futhi nIzinketho ezintsha ezifana ne-"mount_trusts_udev" kanye ne-"writeback_timeout". (Bheka)
  • Ukugqwala sekufikile: isigaba sokuhlola ku-Linux Kernel sesiphelileNgaphezu kwalokho, i-Rust inciphisa u-15.9% wobuthakathaka bangaphambilini. (Bheka)
  • Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux ngobuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe be-Artificial Intelligence obuhle kakhulu ukuzama ngo-2026: Deepin kanye noMakuluLinux (LinDoz). (Bheka)
I-Debusine: I-Debian isebenza epulatifomu ye-PPA ewusizo ye-Debian
I-athikili ehlobene:
I-Debusine: Ipulatifomu yokugcina izindawo zokugcina amaphakheji engeziwe ahambisana ne-APT e-Debian

Ngaphandle kweLinux

Ngaphandle kokuthi "Kusuka ku-Linux" ku Disemba 2025

I-GNU/Linux Distros ikhishwa ngokuya nge-DistroWatch, OS.Watch kanye ne-FOSSTorrent

  1. I-Gentoo 20251231: Disemba 31.
  2. Phakathi kwamabiliBSD 4.0.1: Disemba 31.
  3. I-Manjaro 25.1-rc2: Disemba 30.
  4. I-Lite 7.8-rc1: Disemba 30.
  5. I-Loc-OS 24: Disemba 29.
  6. I-22.3.0 eluhlaza: Disemba 29.
  7. Ekugcineni 2025.12.28: Disemba 28.
  8. I-SliTaz 20251228: Disemba 28.
  9. I-Drauger 7.8-beta1: Disemba 28.
  10. ICanaima 8.3: Disemba 28.
  11. I-MagOS 20251226: Disemba 27.
  12. Noma 43: Disemba 27.
  13. I-PorteuX 2.5: Disemba 26.
  14. UPearl 13: Disemba 26.
  15. i-openKylin 2.0-SP2-20251225: Disemba 25.
  16. Vula i-Media Vault 8.0.2: Disemba 25.
  17. I-KDE neon 20251225: Disemba 25.
  18. ALT 11.2 «Indawo yokusebenzela K»: Disemba 25.
  19. I-GuideOS 1.0: Disemba 25.
  20. I-Voyager 13.2: Disemba 25.
  21. I-OmegaLinux 3.3: Disemba 24.
  22. I-DragonOS Noble_R8: Disemba 24.
  23. I-extrox 2.1: Disemba 24.
  24. I-CentOS 10-20251223: Disemba 24.
  25. I-AlterOS 2025.7.6: Disemba 24.
  26. i-postmarketOS 25.12: Disemba 23.
  27. Upholi 7.0: Disemba 23.
  28. I-Vipnix 20251223: Disemba 23.
  29. I-gnoppix 26: Disemba 23.
  30. I-Manjaro 25.1.0-rc1: Disemba 23.
  31. Besgnulinux 3-2: Disemba 23.
  32. I-Regatta 25.0.10: Disemba 22.
  33. eyisisekelo 8.1: Disemba 22.
  34. Talos 1.12.0: Disemba 22.
  35. UBUHLE 25.1.0: Disemba 22.
  36. I-Mauna 25.1: Disemba 22.
  37. I-Qubes 4.3.0: Disemba 21.
  38. I-Gentoo 20251221: Disemba 21.
  39. I-Synex 13 "Iseva": Disemba 21.
  40. I-Xray_OS 2025.12.20: Disemba 21.
  41. I-Chimera 20251220: Disemba 20.
  42. I-EasyOS 7.1: Disemba 20.
  43. I-BRGV-OS 20122025: Disemba 20.
  44. I-Quirinux 2-1-Rev4: Disemba 20.
  45. Ugwadule 5.0: Disemba 19.
  46. I-Mint 22.3-beta: Disemba 19.
  47. I-XCP-ng 8.3.0-20250606.2: Disemba 19.
  48. I-Linuxfx 11.25.12: Disemba 19.
  49. I-Unraid 7.2.3: Disemba 19.
  50. I-TUXEDO 20251218: Disemba 18.
  51. I-TrueNAS 25.10.1: Disemba 18.
  52. I-Flatcar 4459.2.2: Disemba 18.
  53. Nyarch 25.04.3: Disemba 18.
  54. I-OSINT VM 2025.12: Disemba 18.
  55. I-antiX 25-beta2: Disemba 17.
  56. I-Voyager 26.04-alpha3: Disemba 17.
  57. I-RELIANOID 7.8.0: Disemba 17.
  58. AMAMODI 0.9: Disemba 17.
  59. I-Alpine 3.23.2: Disemba 17.
  60. Mabox 25.12: Disemba 16.
  61. I-PikaOS 25.12.16: Disemba 16.
  62. U-anyanisi Wokuphepha 2.4.200: Disemba 16.
  63. Talos 1.11.6: Disemba 16.
  64. I-DietPi 9.20: Disemba 16.
  65. Phakathi kwamabiliBSD 4.0: Disemba 16.
  66. TROMjaro 2025.12.10: Disemba 16.
  67. I-Rhino 2025.4: Disemba 16.
  68. I-Kicksecure 18.0.8.7: Disemba 16.
  69. I-Emmabuntüs DE6-1.00: Disemba 15.
  70. I-CentOS 10-20251215: Disemba 15.
  71. I-MocaccinoOS 25.12: Disemba 15.
  72. I-Exton 251215 «FedEX»: Disemba 15.
  73. I-FunOS 26.04-snapshot2: Disemba 15.
  74. Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi 6.2-251214: Disemba 15.
  75. I-AnuBitux 3.5.5: Disemba 14.
  76. ISparkyLinux 2025.12: Disemba 14.
  77. Shanios 2025.12.14: Disemba 14.
  78. I-Synex 13-u3: Disemba 14.
  79. I-OpenMediaVault 8.0-12: Disemba 14.
  80. Umdlwane 11.2: Disemba 14.
  81. ISystemRescue 12.03: Disemba 13.
  82. IKali Linux 2025.4: Disemba 12.
  83. I-Grml 2025.12: Disemba 12.
  84. Pop! _OS 24.04: Disemba 11.
  85. i-pearOS 2025.12: Disemba 11.
  86. I-SmartOS 20251211: Disemba 11.
  87. I-LastOSLinux 2025-12-11: Disemba 11.
  88. Imisila 7.3.1: Disemba 10.
  89. i-postmarketOS 25.12: Disemba 10.
  90. MAX 12.5-20251204: Disemba 10.
  91. I-Parrot 7.0 Beta: Disemba 9.
  92. I-AerynOS 2025.12: Disemba 9.
  93. I-CentOS 10-20251209: Disemba 9.
  94. I-Univention 5.2-4: Disemba 9.
  95. Ama-Talos 1.12.0-rc0: Disemba 9.
  96. I-HackerOS 4.0: Disemba 8.
  97. I-Manjaro 25-pre1: Disemba 8.
  98. IVentoy 1.1.08: Disemba 8.
  99. IMakuluLinux 2025-12-05: Disemba 8.
  100. I-Gentoo 20251207: Disemba 8.
  101. I-HardenedBSD 15-build-5: Disemba 8.
  102. I-StratOS 2025.12.07Mhla ziyi-7 kuZibandlela.
  103. I-Cuerdos 2.0Mhla ziyi-7 kuZibandlela.
  104. I-iDeal 2025.12.07Mhla ziyi-7 kuZibandlela.
  105. I-Zorin 18-r1Mhla ziyi-7 kuZibandlela.
  106. gabeeOSLinux 6.12.60Mhla ziyi-7 kuZibandlela.
  107. I-AOSC 20251206: Disemba 6.
  108. I-Oracle Linux 10.1: Disemba 6.
  109. I-GLF OS 26.05: Disemba 6.
  110. I-Vendefoul 20251126: Disemba 6.
  111. Qubes 4.3.0-rc4: Disemba 6.
  112. I-BigLinux 2025-12-05: Disemba 6.
  113. I-GPart 1.7.0-12: Disemba 6.
  114. Starbuntu 24.04.3.16: Disemba 5.
  115. I-ZimaOS 1.5.3: Disemba 5.
  116. I-ObsidianOS 2025.12.04: Disemba 5.
  117. openmamba 20251205: Disemba 5.
  118. I-Q4OS 6.4: Disemba 4.
  119. I-RasPiOS 2025-12-04: Disemba 4.
  120. I-EasyOS 7.0.34: Disemba 4.
  121. I-Proxmox 1.0 “Umphathi Wesizindalwazi”: Disemba 4.
  122. I-FunOS 26.04-snapshot1: Disemba 4.
  123. I-LinuxHub 3.1.0: Disemba 4.
  124. I-Alpine 3.23.0: Disemba 3.
  125. I-Parrot 7.0-beta: Disemba 3.
  126. Umqulu 4.072: Disemba 3.
  127. I-Refracta 13.2: Disemba 3.
  128. I-Oracle 10.1: Disemba 2.
  129. Arkane 2025.12.02: Disemba 2.
  130. I-CentOS 10-20251201: Disemba 2.
  131. IHydraPWK 2025.04: Disemba 2.
  132. I-FreeBSD 15.0: Disemba 2.
  133. I-Arch 2025.12.01: Disemba 1.
  134. I-Talos 1.12.0-beta1: Disemba 1.
  135. MAX 12.5-20251115: Disemba 1.
  136. I-ExTiX 25.12: Disemba 1.
  137. UDkt.Ingxenye 25.12: Disemba 1.
  138. Isiqephu 25.12.01.01: Disemba 1.
  139. I-DynFi 4.11: Disemba 1.

Nokujula ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nalokhu kukhishwa ngakunye nabanye, okulandelayo kuyatholakala isixhumanisi.

I-Distros ye-Linuxverse: Izindaba Zeviki 49 zonyaka ka-2025
I-athikili ehlobene:
Iviki lezindaba ze-Linuxverse 49/2025: CachyOS 251129, NixOS 25.11 kanye ne-Armbian 25.11.1

Izindaba ezifakiwe ezivela kwaFree Software Foundation (FSF/FSFE)

  • November GNU Spotlight no-Amin Bandali – 12 ukukhishwa kwe-GNU okusha!Ngomhlaka-2 Disemba, futhi njengokujwayelekile ekuqaleni kwenyanga ngayinye, lo mnikeli we-FSF owaziwayo usazisa ngokukhishwa kwesofthiwe entsha eyishumi nambili (12) evela kuphrojekthi ye-GNU ebuyekeziwe ngenyanga edlule (kuze kube nguNovemba 30), futhi phakathi kwayo kukhona okulandelayo: i-binutils-2.45.1, i-coreutils-9.9, i-ed-1.22.3, i-gnuastro-0.24, i-gnunet-0.26.1, i-gnupg-2.5.14, i-gnutls-3.8.11, i-guile-3.0.11, i-nano-8.7, i-parallel-20251122, i-taler-1.2, kanye ne-unifont-17.0.03.Bheka)

Iphakheji yesofthiwe ye-GNU Astronomy Utilities (Gnuastro) iyiphakheji esemthethweni ye-GNU equkethe izinhlelo eziningana kanye nemisebenzi yomtapo wolwazi yokushintsha nokuhlaziya idatha yezinkanyezi.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalolu lwazi nezinye izindaba zangaleso sikhathi, chofoza izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: FSF y FSFE.

Izindaba ezifakiwe ezivela ku-Open Source Initiative (OSI)

  • Amalungelo obunikazi kanye nomthombo ovulekile: ukuqonda izingozi kanye nezixazululo ezitholakalayoSekuyisikhathi eside manje, izinhlangano «Ama-Patent Ahlanganisiwe, i-«Open Invention Network» (OIN) kanye ne-«Isisekelo se-Linux bahlangene ndawonye ukudala » Indawo Yomthombo Ovulekile » lapho bangasebenzisa khona ukuthunyelwa kobuciko kwangaphambilini kanye nezinye izindlela zokuphatha ngaphakathi kwamahhovisi e-patent emhlabeni wonke ukuze baqede noma banciphise amalungelo obunikazi ngaphambi kokuba abe yizinsongo kumaphrojekthi e-Open Source. (Bheka)

Umphakathi ovulekile uchithe amashumi amabili eminyaka wakha isisekelo sokuthi izinsongo ze-patent zingabi njalo futhi zingalawuleki. Abathuthukisi abaqonda le ndawo bangagxila kulokho abakwenzayo kangcono: ukusungula izinto ezintsha obala, beqiniseka ukuthi uhlaka lwezomthetho olubasekelayo luzinzile kakhulu kunalokho okushiwo yizinganekwane ze-patent.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalolu lwazi nezinye izindaba, chofoza okulandelayo isixhumanisi.

Izindaba Zakamuva ezivela ku-Linux Foundation Organisation (FL)

  • Iphephandaba le-Linux Foundation (FL) likaDisemba 2025: Phakathi kwezimemezelo nezingxoxo eziningi, ezinye zivelele, njengesimemezelo mayelana I-AI Agentica Foundation (AAIF), eyasungulwa ukukhuthaza amazinga avulekile ama-ejenti e-AI, yasungulwa ngeminikelo evela ku-Anthropic's Model Context Protocol (MCP), uhlaka lwe-ejenti ye-Block's Goose, kanye ne-OpenAI's AGENS.md, kanye nokusekelwa okuvela kumalungu afana ne-AWS, i-Google, i-Microsoft, i-Bloomberg, i-Cloudflare, i-Cisco, nezinye izinhlangano eziholayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethemba lokuthi kuzosungula Izisekelo zokudala amazinga namathuluzi ahlanganyelwe njengoba izinhlelo ze-AI ze-Agentica zikhula kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. Esinye isimemezelo esiphawulekayo ukwengezwa kwe-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation njengeLungu Legolide le-Linux Foundation, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukubamba iqhaza kwemboni ekuthuthukisweni komthombo ovulekile wezinhlelo ezifakiwe, ukuzenzekela kwezimboni, kanye nokuxhumana kwesizukulwane esilandelayo. Lesi simemezelo senziwe ku- iNgqungquthela Yomthombo Ovulekile yaseJapan. (Bheka)

El Umbiko Wonyaka we-OpenSSF ka-2025 Lo mbiko usuyatholakala manje futhi uqokomisa unyaka wentuthuko ebalulekile ekuqiniseni ukuphepha kwesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile. Uhlanganisa impumelelo ebalulekile kwezemfundo, amathuluzi okuphepha, ukubika ngobuthakathaka, ucwaningo, kanye nokubandakanyeka komkhakha womphakathi, kanye nokubambisana okukhula emhlabeni jikelele. Uphinde wabelane ngemibono yabaholi be-OpenSSF kanye namaqembu okusebenza ngezinselelo namathuba esikhathi esizayo. Landa umbiko ukuze uthole ukuthi umphakathi wakha kanjani ikusasa eliphephile kakhulu lomthombo ovulekile.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalolu lwazi nezinye izindaba zangaleso sikhathi, chofoza izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: i-linux foundation, ngesiNgisi; kanye ne I-Linux Foundation yaseYurophu, ngeSpanishi.

Okthoba 2025: Okuhle, okubi, nokuthakazelisayo ngaphakathi kwe-Linuxverse
I-athikili ehlobene:
Okthoba 2025: Okuhle, okubi, okuthakazelisayo, nokunye okwengeziwe ngaphakathi kwe-Linuxverse

Isithombe esifingqiwe sokuthunyelwe kuka-2024

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, siyethemba lokhu "encane futhi ewusizo ukuhlanganiswa kwezindaba " ngamaphuzu avelele ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-"Blog From Linux" yethuKwangathi le nyanga yeshumi nambili yonyaka wamanje (uDisemba 2025) ingaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni, ekukhuleni nasekusabalaliseni ubuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yamahhala nevulekile, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-Linuxverse.

Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu.