Amaphakheji abalulekile ongawafaka ku-Debian 13 "Trixie" nezinye izinguqulo ezisekelwe kuyo

Amaphakheji Abalulekile Ongawafaka ku-Debian 13 "Trixie" - Ingxenye I

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule (Agasti 9, 2025) iphrojekthi ye-Debian ibuyekeziwe futhi yakhululwa emphakathini jikelele, inguqulo entsha yesistimu yayo yokusebenza yamahhala nevulekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-Debian. Okwabizwa I-Debian 13 “Trixie”. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube manje, sesibonile, njengokujwayelekile, ukuvuselelwa nokukhululwa kwezinye izinguqulo eziningi ze-Debian-based GNU/Linux distros. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kuwusiko kuwebhusayithi yethu, namuhla sikunikeza ingxenye yokuqala yochungechunge lwethu lwemihlahlandlela esheshayo Amaphakheji abalulekile ongawafaka ku-Debian 13 "Trixie", esikholelwa ukuthi kuhle ukukufaka nokusebenzisa.

Futhi nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunoMama abaningi noma ama-Distros abalulekile okusekelwe kuwo amanye amaningi (ama-Distros atholakala nama-respines), njenge Arch, Fedora, openSUSE, Ubuntu, Mint, iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile sikhetha ukwenza lezi Ziqondiso zisekelwe ku-Debian GNU/Linux, njengoba ingenye yezindala, eziqinile, ezinzile, ezaziwa kakhulu, nezisetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayilungele kuphela abasebenzisi basekhaya nabasemahhovisi abasafufusa, kodwa futhi nakubasebenzisi abanolwazi, ochwepheshe be-IT, nezingqalasizinda ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe (amaseva) emhlabeni jikelele. Kuphinde kube ngenye yezinto ezisatshalaliswa zabazali ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, ukwakha amaphrojekthi aziwa kakhulu omuntu siqu nawomphakathi, anjengokuthi, "MX, i-antiX ne-Devuan".

I-Debian 13 “Trixie” RC3: Isivivinyo sakamuva se-ISO sesiyatholakala!

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukusho lawa maphakheji abalulekile esiwancoma kusistimu yokusebenza «I-Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” », sincoma ukuthi uhlole futhi ufunde incwadi ewusizo okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngeyokufundisa yethu yakamuva yokuthi Ungazenza Kanjani kanye Nemihlahlandlela Yokuqala Okusheshayo kuleyo nguqulo, lapho sekuqedwe okufanayo:

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Debian 13 “Trixie” RC3: Ukubheka ngokushesha ukuthi yini entsha, ukufakwa, nokunye

Amaphakheji Abalulekile Ongawafaka ku-Debian 13 "Trixie" - Ingxenye I

Uhlu lwamaphakheji abalulekile ongawafaka ku-Debian 13 nokuphuma kwayo

Ngenxa yalokho, izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele kulesi sigaba sokuqala (isifundo), ukushiya ukufakwa kwethu okusanda kufakwa njengokubuyekeziwe futhi kuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka “Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie”” isistimu yokusebenza ene-XFCE Yilezi ezilandelayo:

Imiyalo eyisisekelo yokunikeza izimvume zomlawuli wabasebenzisi abadaliwe ngomyalo we-SUDO

su - # Solicitar inicio de sesión como root. Luego, se debe introducir la contraseña del usuario root para iniciar como superusuario
sudo usermod -aG sudo nombre_usuario # Orden de comando para añadir cualquier usuario al grupo sudo nano /etc/sudoers # Para luego añadir la linea "nombre_usuario ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL" debajo de la línea "root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL" 

Imiyalo eyisisekelo yokuqinisekisa noma ukudala amakhosombe asemthethweni kumsebenzisi odaliwe

nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list # Abrir o crear archivo debian.list para comprobar o configurar repositorios oficiales

Ukwakheka kwamakhosombe asemthethweni ngaphansi kwefomethi yangaphambilini

i-deb http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie main i-firmware engeyona yamahhala
i-deb http://deb.debian.org/debian izibuyekezo ze-trixie main i-firmware engeyona yamahhala
i-deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian trixie main i-firmware engeyona yamahhala
i-deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian izibuyekezo ze-trixie main i-firmware engeyona yamahhala

Isakhiwo samaqoqo asemthethweni ngaphansi kwefomethi yamanje

izinhlobo: deb deb-src
Ama-URI: http://deb.debian.org/debian
Suites: Izibuyekezo ze-trixie trixie
Izingxenye: main non-free-firmware
Kusayinwe: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Note: Khumbula ukuthi ungasebenzisa umyalo «imithombo yesimanjemanje« ukuguqula izakhiwo zenqolobane ezindala zibe ifomethi entsha. Ukwengeza amakhosombe engeziwe (AmaSuite), ungangeza izingcingo ezilandelayo: "i-trixie-proposed-updates, i-trixie-security kanye ne-trixie-backports", futhi ukwengeza amagatsha engeziwe (Izingxenye) ungangeza izingcingo ezilandelayo "nikela" kanye "nokungakhululekile".

Imiyalo eyisisekelo yokuvuselela Isistimu Yokusebenza esanda kufakwa kumsebenzisi odaliwe

sudo apt update
sudo apt full-upgrade
sudo apt dist-upgrade
sudo apt install -f; sudo apt --fix-broken install; sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo update-grub; sudo update-grub2
sudo apt clean; sudo apt autoclean; sudo apt remove; sudo apt autoremove; sudo apt purge

Amaphakheji ahambisana nemvelo esanda kufakwa yedeskithophu ye-XFCE evela kumsebenzisi odaliwe

sudo apt install appmenu-gtk3-module ayatana-indicator-application xfce4-appfinder xfce4-appmenu-plugin xfce4-battery-plugin xfce4-clipman xfce4-clipman-plugin xfce4-cpufreq-plugin xfce4-cpugraph-plugin xfce4-datetime-plugin xfce4-dict xfce4-diskperf-plugin xfce4-docklike-plugin xfce4-eyes-plugin xfce4-fsguard-plugin xfce4-genmon-plugin xfce4-goodies xfce4-panel xfce4-panel-profiles xfce4-helpers xfce4-indicator-plugin xfce4-mailwatch-plugin xfce4-mount-plugin xfce4-mpc-plugin xfce4-netload-plugin xfce4-notes xfce4-notes-plugin xfce4-notifyd xfce4-places-plugin xfce4-power-manager xfce4-power-manager-data xfce4-power-manager-plugins xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin xfce4-screenshooter xfce4-sensors-plugin xfce4-session xfce4-settings xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin xfce4-systemload-plugin xfce4-taskmanager xfce4-terminal xfce4-timer-plugin xfce4-verve-plugin xfce4-wavelan-plugin xfce4-weather-plugin xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin xfce4-windowck-plugin xfce4-xkb-plugin

Amaphakheji okuthuthukisa indawo yokusebenza ye-Debian CLI/GUI esanda kufakwa evela kumsebenzisi odaliwe

sudo apt install alacarte lolcat neofetch toilet figlet tasksel tasksel-data
sudo apt install arj bzip2 gzip lhasa liblhasa0 lzip lzma p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar unace unar unrar unrar-free tar unzip xz-utils zip
sudo apt install alien curl debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring htop lynx net-tools rpm rpm-i18n screen ssh testdisk w3m w3m-img
sudo apt install alacarte bleachbit converseen file-roller gimp gimp-data-extras gimp-help-es gnome-disk-utility gparted gufw imagination lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings lsb-release menu-l10n menulibre onboard orca pitivi ooo-thumbnailer plymouth plymouth-themes plymouth-x11 simple-scan simplescreenrecorder thunderbird thunderbird-l10n-es-es vlc vlc-plugin-notify xarchiver xscreensaver

Okwengeziwe: Uhlu lwamaphakheji wegeyimu ayisisekelo

sudo apt install gnome-games game-data-packager game-data-packager-runtime gnome-cards-data games-adventure games-arcade games-board games-card games-chess games-console games-education games-emulator games-finest games-fps games-minesweeper games-mud games-platform games-programming games-puzzle games-racing games-rogue games-rpg games-shootemup games-simulation games-sport games-strategy games-tetris games-tasks games-toys games-typing

Note: Kulawa maphakethe wegeyimu, khetha kuphela lawo owafunayo nowadingayo, njengoba wonke adinga kufikela ku-15 GB wokulanda amafayela kanye nesikhala esingafika ku-25 GB ukuze uwafake.

Kuze kube lapha, sesifikile eyokuqala kwezi-3 zethu zokufundisa zesintu mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokufaka i-Debian GNU/Linux distro entsha neyamanje, kulokhu inguqulo entsha ezinzile engu-13 "Trixie." Futhi maduze nje, sizokwabelana nawe ngokulandelayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Debian 13 "Trixie" isikhishiwe. Funda mayelana nezici zayo ezintsha, ukuthuthukiswa, nokuningi.

Isifingqo

Kafushane, sethemba ukuthi lokhu okuncane ekahle uhlu lokuqala lwamaphakheji abalulekile ukufaka ku «I-Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” » noma amanye ama-distros afanayo futhi ahambisanayo, njengenjwayelo, awusizo kakhulu futhi abalulekile kwabaningi. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, kulabo abajwayele ukuba ngabaqalayo nabaqalayo ku-GNU/Linux, futhi abafuna ukuqinisa futhi bagcwalise kahle izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ze-Debian GNU/Linux, ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi kangaka. Futhi uma ungathanda ukuphakamisa noma ukuncoma noma iyiphi enye iphakheji noma ukucushwa ozokusebenzisa, sikumema ukuthi usibhalele ngokuphawula ukuze sikucabangele lokhu noma okunye okushicilelwe.