Amaphakheji abalulekile azofakwa ku-Debian 13 "Trixie" nezinye izinguqulo ezisekelwe ku-Debian: Ingxenye 2

Amaphakheji Abalulekile Ongawafaka ku-Debian 13 "Trixie" nokuningi: Ingxenye 2

Ngo-Agasti 9, 2025, iphrojekthi ye-Debian yabuyekezwa futhi yakhululwa emphakathini jikelele, inguqulo entsha yesistimu yayo yokusebenza yamahhala nevulekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-Debian ngaphansi kwegama I-Debian 13 “Trixie”. Ngakho-ke, futhi njengoba kuyisiko lapha e-Desde Linux, sethule ithuba lethu umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokuqala (Agasti 30, 2025) kumaphakheji abalulekile ongawafaka ku-Debian 13 "Trixie" namanye asekelwe kuyo, njenge-MX Linux, i-antiX, i-Canaima nabanye abaningi, emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kunengqondo futhi kunengqondo, namuhla (Septhemba 13, 2025) siyaqhubeka nale ncwadi yesibili (Ingxenye 2) lapho sizokwandisa khona ukuncoma kwethu Amaphakheji abalulekile azofakwa ku-Debian 13 "Trixie".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngenkathi eKumhlahlandlela wokuqala sihlanganisa izinqubo zangaphambilini nezincazelo zobuchwepheshe okuhlobene nokunikeza izimvume zomlawuli ezidaliwe zokuqala ngomyalo we-SUDO, ukuphatha (ukuhlola nokudala noma ukuvuselela ifomethi yazo endala ibe entsha) amakhosombe asemthethweni kanye nokwenza isibuyekezo esisheshayo nesiphumelelayo nokugcinwa kuze kube kufakwa uhlu oluncane lwamaphakheji abalulekile acaciswe kakhulu futhi ahambisanayo; Kulesi sesibili sizogxila kuphela kumaphakheji awusizo kakhulu ongawafaka.

Amaphakheji Abalulekile Ongawafaka ku-Debian 13 "Trixie" - Ingxenye I

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukusho lawa maphakheji abalulekile esiwancoma kusistimu yokusebenza «I-Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” », sincoma ukuthi uhlole futhi ufunde yethu okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini nakamuva okuhlobene Ngengxenye yokuqala yalolu chungechunge olusha lwe-Practical Tutorials kanye Nemihlahlandlela Esheshayo kule nguqulo, ekugcineni kwayo:

Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunoMama abaningi noma ama-Distros abalulekile okusekelwe kuwo amanye amaningi (atholakala ku-Distros nama-respines), njenge-Arch, i-Fedora, i-openSUSE, Ubuntu, i-Mint, iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile sikhetha ukwenza lezi Ziqondiso ezisekelwe ku-Debian GNU / Linux, njengoba ingenye yezindala, eziqinile, ezinzile, ezaziwa futhi ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi ayilungele kuphela abasebenzisi basekhaya nabasemahhovisi abasaqalayo, kodwa kubasebenzisi abanolwazi, ochwepheshe be-IT nezingqalasizinda ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe (amaseva) emhlabeni wonke. Uma kungenjalo futhi, ngenxa yokuthi ingenye ye-Mother Distributions esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ukudala amaphrojekthi aziwayo omuntu siqu nawomphakathi, afana ne-MX, i-antiX ne-Devuan.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Amaphakheji abalulekile ongawafaka ku-Debian 13 "Trixie" nezinye izinguqulo ezisekelwe kuyo

Uhlu lwamaphakheji abalulekile nanconyiwe azofakwa ku-Debian 13 "Trixie": Ingxenye 2

Ukusekelwa kwevidiyo nomsindo

sudo apt install xserver-xorg-video-all libgl1-mesa-dri libva-drm2 libva-glx2 libva-wayland2 libva-x11-2 libva2 intel-media-va-driver

sudo apt install ffmpeg ffmpegthumbs ffmpegthumbnailer sound-icons lame twolame vorbis-tools x264 gstreamer1.0-alsa gstreamer1.0-adapter-pulseeffects gstreamer1.0-autogain-pulseeffects gstreamer1.0-convolver-pulseeffects gstreamer1.0-crystalizer-pulseeffects gstreamer1.0-espeak gstreamer1.0-fdkaac gstreamer1.0-gl gstreamer1.0-nice gstreamer1.0-pipewire gstreamer1.0-x gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-apps gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-rtp gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-pocketsphinx gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-vaapi gstreamer1.0-wpe intel-gpu-tools i965-va-driver radeontool radeontop

Ukusekelwa kwehhovisi ezingeni le-SW/HW

sudo apt install font-manager font-viewer fonts-ancient-scripts fonts-arabeyes fonts-babelstone-han fonts-baekmuk fonts-cantarell fonts-freefarsi fonts-liberation fonts-lyx fonts-mathjax fonts-noto-core fonts-noto-extra fonts-oflb-asana-math fonts-opensymbol fonts-sil-gentium fonts-sil-taiheritagepro fonts-stix myspell-es ooo-thumbnailer xfonts-intl-arabic xfonts-intl-asian xfonts-intl-chinese xfonts-intl-european xfonts-intl-japanese xfonts-intl-japanese-big ttf-ancient-fonts fonts-anonymous-pro ttf-bitstream-vera ttf-sjfonts ttf-staypuft ttf-summersby ttf-tagbanwa libreoffice libreoffice-dmaths libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk3 libreoffice-help-es libreoffice-java-common libreoffice-l10n-es libreoffice-report-builder-bin libreoffice-style-breeze libreoffice-style-colibre libreoffice-style-elementary libreoffice-style-sifr libreoffice-texmaths mythes-es pdfarranger pdftk-java
sudo apt install cups cups-backend-bjnp cups-browsed cups-bsd cups-client cups-common cups-core-drivers cups-daemon cups-ipp-utils cups-filters cups-ppdc cups-server-common printer-driver-cups-pdf printer-driver-hpcups python3-cups python3-cupshelpers foomatic-db-compressed-ppds foomatic-db-engine ghostscript-x gocr-tk gutenprint-locales hannah-foo2zjs hpijs-ppds hplip openprinting-ppds printer-driver-all printer-driver-cups-pdf printer-driver-foo2zjs printer-driver-hpcups printer-driver-hpijs libtk8.6 tk tk8.6 xli xsane printer-driver-fujixerox printer-driver-indexbraille printer-driver-oki avahi-utils colord flex g++ libtool sane-utils system-config-printer system-config-printer-udev unpaper xsane xsltproc

Ukusekelwa kwesicelo se-Java

sudo apt install default-jre default-jdk

I-HW ne-SW (Inethiwekhi, Izinhlelo Zefayela Namadivayisi) Ukuthuthukiswa Okuhambisanayo

sudo apt install cifs-utils dosfstools exfat-fuse exfatprogs fuse3 hfsplus icoutils ideviceinstaller ipheth-utils libsmbclient mtools ntfs-3g smbclient samba-common smbnetfs samba samba-common-bin
sudo apt install libgpod-common libgpod4t64 libmtp-runtime mtp-tools faad mp3gain
sudo apt install ttf-mscorefonts-installer

Ukuphathwa kanye nokuqapha hardware computer

sudo apt install acpi acpitool acpi-support fancontrol firmware-linux-free firmware-linux-nonfree hardinfo hwdata hwinfo irqbalance iucode-tool laptop-detect lm-sensors lshw lsscsi smartmontools xsensors intel-microcode amd64-microcode

Ukuphathwa kwehadiwe yokuxhumana kwe-Bluetooth

sudo apt install bluetooth bluez bluez-cups bluez-firmware bluez-tools btscanner

Amanye amaphakheji engeziwe abalulekile ongawafaka ku-Debian 13 - Ingxenye 2

Izishayeli ze-Firmware nezihadiwe zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi nge-Ethernet/WiFi

sudo apt install wifi-qr wireless-tools wpagui wpasupplicant
sudo apt install firmware-atheros
sudo apt install firmware-b43-installer firmware-b43legacy-installer firmware-bnx2 firmware-bnx2x firmware-brcm80211
sudo apt install firmware-intel-sound firmware-iwlwifi
sudo apt install firmware-ralink firmware-realtek

Izishayeli ze-Firmware nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi nge-USB

sudo apt install mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager modem-manager-gui modem-manager-gui-help usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data wvdial

Kuze kube lapha, sesifikile uhlu lwamaphakheji abalulekile ongawancoma ezifundweni zethu ezi-3 ezijwayelekile kulokho okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokufaka i-Debian GNU/Linux kanye Nokuphuma kwayo/Okuhambisanayo, enguqulweni ngayinye entsha ezinzile etholakalayo.

Note: Khumbula ukuthi, njengasesifundweni sangaphambilini, lesi kanye nalandelayo, uhlu lwamaphakheji anconyiwe ngezigaba zokusetshenziswa noma izinjongo/imisebenzi, akudingekile ukuthi afakwe kanyekanye, okungukuthi, ndawonye. Okuhle noma okuhle kungaba ukufunda ngayo ngayinye yazo, ukuthi iyini nokuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani, kungaba ngemibhalo eku-inthanethi, efana Amakhasi we-Debian noma i Uhlu lwamaphakheji we-Debian azinzile noma amanye amawebhusayithi. Bese, unquma ukuthi ingaba usizo ngempela noma iyadingeka yini kubo maduzane noma esikhathini esizayo ngesistimu yabo yokusebenza esekelwe ku-Debian 13 Trixie.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Okokufundisa II: Amaphakheji abalulekile e-Debian 12, MX 23 nokuningi

Isifingqo

Kafushane, sethemba ukuthi lokhu okuncane ekahle uhlu lwesibili lwamaphakheji abalulekile ukufaka ku «I-Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” » noma amanye ama-distros afanayo futhi ahambisanayo, njengenjwayelo, awusizo kakhulu futhi abalulekile kwabaningi. Kepha ikakhulukazi kulabo abavame ukuba ngabaqalayo nabasanda kuhlanganyela ku-GNU/Linux, futhi abafunayo qinisa futhi ugcwalise kahle izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ze-Debian GNU/Linux, ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi. Futhi uma ungathanda ukuphakamisa noma ukuncoma noma iyiphi enye iphakheji noma ukucushwa ozokusebenzisa, sicela ushiye amazwana ukuze sikucabangele lokhu noma okunye okuthunyelwe.