I-Debian GNU/Hurd 2025: Manje Iyatholakala! Yini Okusha: I-64-Bit ne-Rust
Hurd?, GNU/Hurd?, Debian GNU/Hurd? Uma lokhu kuzwakala kuxakile kuwe, mhlawumbe usemncane kakhulu noma ungomunye wabaningi abangakawazi ngokujulile umlando wephrojekthi ye-GNU, kodwa abawaziyo umlando wephrojekthi ye-Linux. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngoba lapha at Kusuka ku-Linux Sekuyiminyaka eminingi manje sitshela umphakathi wethu othembekile nokhulayo mayelana namaphrojekthi we-Hurd, GNU/Hurd, futhi kunjalo. I-Debian GNU/Hurd. Futhi ngakho, njengoba ngesikhathi esifanele, sibika ngokusungulwa kwe "I-Debian GNU/Hurd 2023" kanye nezinguquko zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu, namuhla sizothatha ithuba lokwenza okufanayo, okungukuthi, ukukwazisa ngezici ezintsha eziphawuleka kakhulu zokwethulwa "I-Debian GNU/Hurd 2025".
Nokho, sifuna ukukwazisa zisuka nje uma ungazi, lokho Iphrojekthi ye-Hurd isho i-kernel ephakanyiswe ekuqaleni iphrojekthi ye-GNU, okwathi, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, yabekelwa eceleni ngenxa yokukhethwa kwe-Linux Kernel njengento ethuthuke kakhulu futhi eqinile yokuhlanganisa yephrojekthi ye-GNU. Okungaqinisekiswa ngqo ku- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni I-Hurd's, okusho ukuthi le phrojekthi ingena esikhundleni se-GNU Project ye-Unix kernel. Ngakho-ke, isethi yamaseva asebenza ku-Mach microkernel ukuze asebenzise izinhlelo zamafayela, izivumelwano zenethiwekhi, isilawuli sokufinyelela ifayela, kanye neminye imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-Unix kernel noma ama-kernel afanayo (afana ne-Linux).
Lena inguqulo engekho emthethweni yalokhu okuhlukile kwe-Debian okusekelwe ku-GNU Hurd esikhundleni se-Linux kernel.
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala lolu shicilelo olukhona mayelana nezindaba ezivelele zokwethulwa kwe "I-Debian GNU/Hurd 2025", sincoma ukuthi uhlole i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene, ekugcineni kwayo:
I-Debian GNU/Hurd 2025: Manje Iyatholakala! Yini Okusha: I-64-Bit ne-Rust
Yini entsha ekukhishweni kwe-Debian GNU/Hurd 2025
Ngokusho kwamanothi amabili asemthethweni akhululiwe (i-nota 1 y i-nota 2) kuphrojekthi ebizwa "I-Debian GNU/Hurd 2025", manje ngokusekelwe kumaphakheji e-GNU asetshenziswe ku-Debian GNU/Linux 13 "Trixie", izici eziningi ezintsha ziyaziwa, ezinye ezibalulekile yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukugqwala kufakwe ngokugcwele ku-GNU/Hurd.
- Ezinye izingxenye zemibhalo yephrojekthi zenziwe ngcono.
- Ihlanganisa futhi inikeze ukuhambisana namadrayivu e-USB nama-CD-ROM nge-Rump.
- Kuhlanganisa amaphakheji atholakalayo ukuze anikeze ukwesekwa kwe-SMP, okusebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Ikhonsoli manje isebenzisa i-xkb yesakhiwo sekhibhodi futhi isekela i-framebuffer nge-multiboot.
- Ukulungiswa okuningana kufakwe okuhlobene nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, obufana nalokhu: i-IRQ, i-NFSV3, i-Libports, phakathi kokunye.
- Ihlanganisa ukusekelwa kokuhambisana kobuchwepheshe obubalulekile nobusetshenziswa kabanzi njengalokhu: i-ACPI, i-RTC, i-API, i-HPET, phakathi kobunye obuningi.
- Ukusekelwa kwamanje kwe-64-bit manje kuvumela ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kwezishayeli zediski zabasebenzisi be-NetBSD ngenxa yesendlalelo seRump.
- Manje isebenzisa i-xattr ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze irekhode abahumushi, ivumela ukuqala kabusha okungenamthungo kusuka kwamanye amasistimu wokusebenza, njenge-mmdebstrap.
- Ukusekelwa kwe-64-bit sekuphelile, nokufaka ifayela elifanayo njenge-i386 (empeleni okungaphezulu, njengoba amanye amaphakheji angu-64b-kuphela).
Okuningi mayelana nephrojekthi ye-Hurd kanye ne-Debian GNU/Hurd ngo-2025
Iphrojekthi ye-Hurd
Mayelana nephrojekthi ye-Hurd, okwamanje kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinguqulo zakamuva ze-GNU zale phrojekthi zihlanganiswe yizinto ezilandelayo zesofthiwe: I-Hurd 0.9, Mach 1.8 kanye ne-MIG 1.8. Futhi, kusukela namuhla, ithuthukiswa ngamanye amavolontiya ngesikhathi sawo samahhala, ngakho Abanakekeli bayo bayalwazisa noma yiluphi usizo abangalunikeza., ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuphatheka nokuthuthukiswa ezindaweni eziningi ezibalulekile. Futhi nakuba ingase isetshenziselwe ukudala amasistimu okusebenza asebenzayo angahlolwa ngawodwana noma ekucushweni kwe-double-boot, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyihlola njengamanje ingokukhishwa kwe-Debian GNU/Hurd, exhaswe yi-Debian Project.
Umgomo oyinhloko weProjekthi ye-Hurd Kernel ukwakha nokuletha i-kernel yenhloso evamile efanele isistimu yokusebenza ye-GNU. Umbhalo osemthethweni we-Debian GNU/Hurd
Iphrojekthi ye-Debian GNU/Hurd
Mayelana ne-Debian GNU/Hurd, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, lokhu Ihlala iwukuphela kwenkundla ye-Debian ethuthukisiwe esekelwe ku-kernel engeyona ye-Linux.. Inguqulo ene- I-kFreeBSD Kernel Kwaze kwaba ngu-2023. Okusho ukuthi, inkundla ye-GNU/Hurd ayikho phakathi kwezakhiwo ezisekelwa ngokusemthethweni ze-Debian, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kwe-Debian GNU/Hurd kwakhiwe ngokuhlukana futhi kunesimo sokukhishwa kwe-Debian okungagunyaziwe. Futhi, lokho U-Hurd usangene ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo, futhi ayinikezi ngempela ukusebenza nokuzinza umuntu angakulindela ohlelweni lokukhiqiza., futhi amaphakheji amathathu kuphela kwamane (75%) atholakala ku-Debian GNU/Linux athuthelwe ku-GNU/Hurd.
Futhi lokho ukwakhiwa kwayo, Abathuthukisi bephrojekthi ye-Debian bathatha isifinyezo se-Debian "Sid" ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwesitebele esisha se-Debian, okwahambisana naso kulesi senzakalo «Debian GNU/Linux 13»Trixie«» ka-Agasti 2025, ezosetshenziswa njengesisekelo ne-Kernel Hurd. Ngakho-ke, lena ngokuyinhloko isekelwe okufanayo imithombo, kanye neyakamuva kakhulu yokukhishwa ngakunye okusha kwe-GNU/Linux. Ngalesi sizathu, akubhekwa njengenguqulo esemthethweni ye-Debian, kodwa kunjalo inguqulo esemthethweni i-del enye iphrojekthi I-Debian GNU / Hurd.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi iphrojekthi ye-Hurd Kernel nayo ivame ukusetshenziswa ngamanye amaphrojekthi Wokusabalalisa Okuvulekile futhi Okuvulekile njenge-GUIX. Bona i-GUIX GNU/Hurd.
Isifingqo
Kafushane, sithemba ukuthi lolu shicilelo luyaqhubeka Izici ezintsha eziphawuleka kakhulu zokukhishwa kwe-Debian GNU/Hurd 2025 Kuye kwabathakazelisa futhi kwaba wusizo kubo ngokombono ofundisayo nowezobuchwepheshe, okubuye kukhuthaze abaningi ukuba bandise ilukuluku labo mayelana amasistimu wokusebenza anezinhlamvu ezingezona ze-Linux njenge-Hurd, BSD nezinye ezingaziwa kakhulu noma ezingadumile. Futhi-ke, kusivumela ukuba sibambe iqhaza ekusatshalalisweni nasekumukelweni kabanzi kwalawa maphrojekthi ahlukile, ukuze bathole ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, ukubamba iqhaza, kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali kwabaningi, baze bathole isikhundla esihloniphekile ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-Linuxverse.
Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu.