Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuthuthukiswa kanye namaviki ambalwa okuhlolwa ngenguqulo ye-beta, ekugcineni Ukukhishwa okulindelwe isikhathi eside kwenguqulo entsha ye-Fedora 42 kumenyezelwe., ukukhishwa okuthatha isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya ekulingana phakathi kwezinhlelo zakhona, kuyilapho kwethulwa ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenziseka, ukusebenza, ukuvikeleka, nokusebenzisana.
Lokhu kukhululwa akwethuli kuphela izici ezintsha ze-GNOME, kodwa futhi kuphakamisa indawo ye-KDE Plasma ezingeni elifanayo lokusekelwa nokufaneleka, kuyilapho kunwetshwa ikhathalogi yezindawo ngeminikelo efana ne-COSMIC, indawo entsha edalwe yi-System76 ku-Rust.
Ukulingana phakathi kwe-GNOME ne-KDE Plasma
Kulokhu kukhululwa okusha, okwethulwa ku-Fedora 42, esinye sezici zayo ezintsha eziyinhloko yi- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-KDE Plasma Desktop njengohlelo lwezinga lokuqala, ilingana ne-Fedora Workstation esekelwe ku-GNOME. Lesi sinqumo siphendula isithakazelo esikhulayo somphakathi ku-KDE futhi siphawula ushintsho endleleni okuhlelwa ngayo okuhlukahlukene okusingathwa ngayo.
Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, noma yiziphi izinkinga ezibucayi ezithinta imvelo ye-KDE Plasma zizothola ukunakwa okufanayo nokubalulekile njengezimbungulu ezihlobene ne-GNOME. Kodwa ukuzibophezela ku-KDE akugcini lapho, njengoba i-Fedora 42 futhi yengeza ukusekelwa okugcwele kwezakhiwo zamandla (ppc64le), okuvumela amasistimu afana ne-Talos Workstation ukuthi asebenzise ukwakhiwa okugcwele kwe-Fedora KDE, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukile njenge-KDE PIM.
I-COSMIC ijoyina ikhathalogi ye-Spins esemthethweni
Ngokuqhubeka namadeskithophu, kulolu hlobo nathi Ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yedeskithophu ye-COSMIC kwenziwa ngokusemthethweni, eklanywe i-System76 ngendlela yesimanjemanje, exubile futhi enziwa umuntu oyifisayo kakhulu. Ukuqoqwa kwamafasitela kanye nezindlela zokufaka amathayela ashukumisayo, kuhlanganiswe namadeskithophu abonakalayo, kuyinika ukuhlonza okuhlukile okungase kuhlolwe kakade njenge-Fedora Spin.
I-GNOME 48: Izibuyekezo kanye Nokuthuthukiswa
Futhi asikwazi ukushiya eceleni ukuthuthukiswa nezici ezintsha i-Fedora 42 ezethula ngayo Ukuvuselelwa kwe-GNOME 48 lokho kwethula ikhono lokukhipha okuqukethwe kwe-HDR kubaqaphi abahambisanayo. Iseva yokuqamba ibuyekeziwe Umama uzosebenzisa ukugcinwa kumthamo kathathu, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okushelelayo nokugqwayiza ngokususa ukuxukuza, ngezindleko zokubambezeleka okuphezulu kokuphumayo.
I-interface iphinde ithole ama-tweaks abalulekile, njenge Ama-Windows agxiliswa maphakathi ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho evulwa, izaziso manje seziqoqwe ngohlelo lokusebenza ukuze ziphathwe kalula. Kwengezwe kulokhu ukuthuthukiswa kwesibuki sesithombe, ehlanganisa amathuluzi okuhlela ayisisekelo, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwe-typographic ngokwamukelwa kwe-Adwaita Sans (etholakala kufonti ye-Inter), ethatha indawo ye-Cantarell, kanye ne-Adwaita Mono yezindawo zokuthuthukiswa namatheminali.
Ngokuzibophezela enhlalakahleni yedijithali nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, i-GNOME 48 yethula izici ezigxile kubasebenzisi. Manje kungenzeka ukuqapha isikhathi sesikrini, thola izexwayiso futhi wenze kusebenze imodi emnyama nemhlophe ekhuthaza ukuphumula okubonakalayo. Ukwengeza, inketho entsha kuzilungiselelo zamandla ikuvumela ukuthi ukhawulele ukushajwa kwebhethri ku-80%, ngaleyo ndlela welule ubude bayo bempilo.
Okokugcina, izindawo ezibalulekile ezifana ne- Usekelo lwezinqamuleli zekhibhodi zomhlaba wonke, ukuhlela othintana naye, izilungiselelo zesifunda, nokufinyeleleka, okugqamisa ukusebenza kwesifundi sesikrini se-Orca ngisho nasezikhathini ze-Wayland.
Isifaki esisha esisekelwe kuwebhu
I-Fedora 42 ifika ihamba ukuze kube noguquko olukhulu enqubweni yokuwufaka. Yena Isifaki esisha se-Anaconda sisebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu eyakhelwe nge-React, PatternFly kanye nezingxenye ze-Cockpit, ishiya isixhumi esibonakalayo se-GTK esivamile. Lolu shintsho luthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka, lusiza ukuzenzela, futhi luvumela ukufakwa ukuthi kulawulwe ukude ngesiphequluli. Ukwengeza, ukuzizwisa kwenziwa kube lula kubasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncane ngokuhlukanisa okuqondisiwe, ukufakwa kabusha kwesistimu, noma izinketho zokufaka ibhuthi ekabili.
Ukufuduka okubalulekile: I-Wayland, umgqomo kanye ne-sbin, i-EROFS, ne-Composefs
I-Fedora 42 iqhubeka nokuguqukela kubuchwepheshe besimanje ngokwamukela i-Wayland kusifaki sakudala se-Anaconda, ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe ukuncika nge-X11. Ibuye iveze kanjalo Ukuhlanganiswa okulindelekile kwemibhalo /usr/bin kanye /usr/sbin (okwakukhona kuhlelwe kusukela ku-Fedora 40) okwenza umsebenzi wabagcini bephakheji ube lula ngokususa isidingo sokunquma ukuthi iyiphi inkomba okufanele ibekwe kuyo ifayela elisebenzisekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i- Izithombe ezibukhoma manje zisebenzisa i-EROFS esikhundleni se-SquashFS njengesistimu yefayela ecindezelwe ukufunda kuphela, edela ukucindezelwa okuthile ngokushintshanisa ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nesivinini sokufinyelela. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukukhishwa kwe-athomu okufana ne-Silverblue, i-Kinoite, nokunye kuthuthela ku-Composefs, okuthuthukisa ukuhlola ubuqotho futhi kuthuthukise ukwabelana kwesithombe sediski.
Ukufakwa okulula, amaqembu amasha abasebenzisi nokulungiselelwa
Uhlelo olusha ivumela ukuhlanganisa Izinhlobonhlobo ezisebenzisekayo ezilungiselelwe ze-x86-64 v2, v3, ne-v4 microarchitectures, okungase kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwezinye izimo. Ukwengeza, amaqembu amasha afana ne-flatpak ne-didikadmin ayakhiwa, anikeza abasebenzisi abangenamalungelo ikhono lokuphatha amaphakheji namadivayisi angaphandle ngaphandle kokudinga ukuba seqenjini lamasondo.
I-Fedora 42 Kinoite, i-WSL, ne-Fedora Asahi
Ku-Fedora Kinoite (inguqulo ye-athomu ene-KDE), izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo manje sezinikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-Fedora futhi manje isiyatholakala njengokusabalalisa okusemthethweni kwe-WSL (i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux), isatshalaliswa ngqo kusuka kumaseva ephrojekthi ngaphandle kokudlula eSitolo seMicrosoft.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yethulwa I-Fedora Asahi Remix 42, inguqulo yakhelwe ngokuqondile amadivayisi we-Apple anama-ARM chips (M1 kanye ne-M2). Lolu hlobo lunikeza ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe komsindo, i-Wi-Fi, ikhamera, i-Bluetooth, i-MagSafe, nokunye, nakuba lisenayo imikhawulo ethile njengokuntuleka kwe-Touch ID nokusekelwa kwemakrofoni. Injini yayo yezithombe isekela i-OpenGL 4.6, i-Vulkan 1.4 futhi isebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-FEX ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-x86.
Amaphakheji athuthukisiwe, amalabhulali, nezici
I-Fedora 42 ibuyekeza izinguqulo ezibalulekile zamaphakheji amaningi njenge I-Linux kernel 6.14, LLVM 20, GCC 15, Setuptools 74+, Haskell GHC 9.8, Stackage 23, I-Apache Traffic Server 10.0, PostgreSQL 17I-Ansible 11, phakathi kokunye, kanye nesistimu yephakheji ye-DNF5 entsha, ivumela ukukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo kokhiye abaphelelwe yisikhathi be-PGP, futhi i-RPM manje isingakwazi ukudala abasebenzisi namaqembu ngokusekelwe kumafayela okumisa ahambisana ne-systemd.
Emkhakheni we-multimedia, i Ukwethulwa kwe-SDL 3 njengesisekelo sesendlalelo esisha sokusebenzisana I-sdl2-compat izozuza i-Wayland njengephrothokholi ezenzakalelayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezinemifanekiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekelwa kwamakhamera we-MIPI kuyanwetshwa, futhi amandla okubethela inkumbulo engezwa ezindaweni ezibonakalayo ezinobuchwepheshe obufana ne-AMD SEV-SNP ne-Intel TDX.
Ukuphepha, ukunethiwekha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe kwendawo yokugcina izinto ku-Fedora 42
Mayelana nenethiwekhi, I-firewall ezenzakalelayo manje isebenzisa i-rpfilter kumodi "okuxekethile". ye-IPv6, ihlinzeka ngokuhambisana okukhulu ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphepha. Isikrini sokuqalisa se-Plymouth sishintshile, manje kusetshenziswa i-simpledrm, esheshisa ukuqalisa ngokususa isidingo sokuqalwa kwe-GPU.
Ekugcineni, i-Fedora 42 Ihlanganisa ngokugcwele kokubili amakhosombe e-RPM Fusion “amahhala” kanye “nokungabikho mahhala”, enikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kuma-codec we-multimedia, abashayeli bezithombe zokuphathelene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-VLC, i-MPlayer, i-Xine, kanye nama-emulators adumile nemidlalo.
Okokugcina, uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngakho, ungathintana nemininingwane ku isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa futhi uthole i-Fedora 42
Kulabo abathanda ukuzama le nguqulo entsha ye-Fedora, ungathola isithombe sohlelo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Isixhumanisi yilokhu. Lapha uzothola kokubili uhlelo lokusebenza (nge-GNOME noma i-KDE), kanye ne ama-spins ahlukene (COSMIC, Cinammon, MATE, LXDE, LXQT, njll.) kanye ne-Fedora Server, IoT, izinhlelo ze-CoreOS, phakathi kwabanye.