Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zentuthuko, i Umphakathi we-FreeBSD umemezele ukutholakala kwenguqulo entsha ye-«I-FreeBSD 13.5", okumaka ukuvalwa kokugcina kochungechunge lwe-13.x kanye nokuvula indlela yokuvela kwe-FreeBSD 14.x, okubuyekezwe kwayo okulandelayo, i-FreeBSD 14.3, kuhlelelwe uJuni 3, 2025.
Kushiwo lokho Lesi sibuyekezo sizoqhubeka nokuthola ukwesekwa kuze kube umhla ka-30 Ephreli 2026, ngaleso sikhathi izovumela ngokuphelele izinguqulo zakamuva zesistimu.
Izici ezintsha nentuthuko enkulu
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-FreeBSD 13.5, ukwenziwa ngcono nokuthuthukiswa okuhlukahlukene kwenziwe, phakathi kwazo okulandelayo okugqamayo: ukuhlanganiswa kwamathuluzi e-sysctl kanye ne-ip6addrctl, okuvumela ukucupha ukuthi kulawulwe ngisho nasezinhlelweni ezingazodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, manje kungenzeka shintsha izinketho iqembu elizenzakalelayos ZFS ngesikhathi sokufakwa, yenza kube lula ukwenziwa kwemingcele yokucindezela kanye nezikhathi zokufinyelela.
Okusetshenziswayo I-gstat manje ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke izibalo ze-latency ngokunemba kwe-microsecond, ukunikeza idatha enemininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokusebenza kwesitoreji. Seyethuliwe Ukusekelwa kwe-AIM (I-Adaptive Interrupt Moderation) kubalawuli be-igc kanye ne-e1000, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi nokunciphisa umthwalo we-CPU kumasistimu anethrafikhi yephakethe eguquguqukayo.
Futhi umkhawulo wonyaka wezi-2038 usuxazululiwe ohlelweni lwefayela le-UFS1, inweba ukuba semthethweni kwezitembu zesikhathi kuze kube ngu-2106, futhi i-LLVM compiler suite nayo ibuyekeziwe ukuze ibe yinguqulo 19.1.7.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusekelwa kwamamojula we-SFP kuthuthukisiwe kumshayeli we-igb, kanye nezibuyekezo ze-Amazon Elastic Network Adapter (ENA) nokujwayela kwe-Intel hardware, kanye nezishayeli zamadivayisi amasha e-USB-to-serial angeziwe, ngaphezu kokuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe kwamakhibhodi e-Purism anezinhlelo ezisebenzisa i-CoreBoot.
Of ezinye izinguquko ezigqamile:
- Kulungiswe inkinga ngokuphindwa kwegama ezithombeni ze-cd9660, kwathuthukisa ukwethembeka lapho kusingathwa imidiya yokubona.
- I-OCI iqanjwe kabusha ukuze ithi ORACLE kumathuluzi okubuyisela kabusha. Lokhu kuvumela amathuluzi esikhathi esizayo wokubuyisela kabusha asebenzise i-OCI yamathuluzi asezingeni lomkhakha we-Open Container Initiative, kunciphisa amandla okudideka nge-Oracle Cloud Infrastructure.
- Umshayeli we-itr sysctl omdala ususiwe kumshayeli we-e1000. Ngekhodi entsha ye-AIM, abasebenzisi abaningi kulindeleke ukuthi bagweme ukuyisetha mathupha.
- Amagama ohla lwemibhalo ayimpinda engashintshi esuka ku-cd9660. Le nkinga yethulwa ekuqaleni ku-FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE, okubangela izithombe ze-cd9660 ezinamagama amafushane (izinga lesi-2) eliyimpinda ukuthi zidalwe ezithombeni zesifaki.
- Kungezwe usekelo lwamakhibhodi e-Purism coreboot.
- Usekelo lwe-Realtek 8156/8156B lususiwe kumshayeli we-cdce lwayiswa kumshayeli we-ure.
- Kungezwe usekelo lwe-Brainboxes USB kuma-adaptha esiriyeli.
Ekugcineni, uma ukhona unentshisekelo yokwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa futhi Thola i-FreeBSD 13.5
Kulabo abathanda amandla Thola le nguqulo entsha ye-FreeBSD 13.5, kufanele wazi ukuthi isatshalaliswa ezithombeni eziklanyelwe izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ku-AMD, i386 kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-PowerPC eziningi kuya kumaphrosesa we-ARM kanye ne-RISC-V.
Ukwakhiwa okuqondile kuye kwakhiqizwa ukuze kwenziwe izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezindawo zekhompuyutha yamafu, ngokusekelwa kwe-Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine, kanye neVagrant, kanye namafomethi ahambisana ne-QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, kanye neluhlaza.
Izinguquko ezizayo kuFreeBSD 15
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ukukhululwa okukhulu okulandelayo kwe-FreeBSD 15 kulindeleke ukuthi kubone izinguquko ezibalulekile zokuhambisana kwesistimu, njenge:
- Ukusekelwa kwezakhiwo ze-386-bit i32 kanye ne-PowerPC kususiwe, kushiya i-Armv7 kuphela njengenketho engu-32-bit.
- Ukuhoxiswa komshayeli we-Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), okuzothinta amakhadi ezithombe amadala.
- Ukususwa kwensiza ye-shar, ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka mayelana nokusebenzisa izikripthi ezizikhiphayo.
- Ukwengeza, indawo yedeskithophu ye-KDE isusiwe ezithombeni zokufakwa ngenxa yokungqubuzana nenguqulo ye-OpenSSL 1.1.1.