I-Google imemezele ukuthi izohlehlisa isifiso sakhe hlela ukususa amakhukhi okulandelela kusuka ezinkampanini zangaphandle ku-Chrome kuze kube ingxenye yesibili ka-2024.
-Google kumenyezelwe ekuqaleni ehlela ukuqeda ukwesekwa kwamakhukhi okulandelela ezinkampani zangaphandle ku-Chrome phakathi neminyaka emibili ekuqaleni kuka-2020, manje cishe eminyakeni emibili nengxenye edlule (kanye nobhubhane lomhlaba wonke). Ingcindezi yokulawula iholele ekubambezelekeni kwangaphambili okuphushele iwindi ku-2023.
Nokho, indlela yentuthuko yamanje (uma kungebona ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, kuze kube manje) bobuchwepheshe obusha ngabe uthole imvume ye Iziphathimandla Zezimakethe Nezokuncintisana (I-CMA) evela e-UK ngakho-ke lesi kungaba okokugcina ibambezeleka.
Uhlelo lwe-Google lokususa amakhukhi enkampani yangaphandle ku-Chrome kuyisinyathelo esingashintsha indlela izikhangiso eziqondiswe ngayo kumawebhusayithi. Inkampani ithi isebenze nabashicileli, abakhangisi nabalawuli kuhlelo lwayo lokubuyisela ikhukhi lenkampani yangaphandle.
Okwamanje, amakhukhi ayindlela eyinhloko abayisebenzisayo abathengisi ukuze balandelele umsebenzi wabasebenzisi ku-inthanethi futhi benze izikhangiso zifanele. Kodwa-ke, u-Google, umholi womhlaba kwezokukhangisa ku-inthanethi kanye nomthuthukisi we-Chrome, isiphequluli esisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, unqume ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo.
“Impendulo engaguquki esiyitholile iyisidingo sesikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlola nokuhlola ukuthi yini entsha ku-Privacy Sandbox ngaphambi kokuhoxisa amakhukhi enkampani yangaphandle ku-Chrome. Manje sihlose ukuqala ukukhipha amakhukhi enkampani yangaphandle ku-Chrome engxenyeni yesibili ka-2024, ”kubhala u-Anthony Chavez, Iphini Likamongameli Webhokisi Lesandbox Lobumfihlo.
Inkampani ithe ukuphawula kuyakhombisa lokho abakhangisi badinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlola ubuchwepheshe. Lesi yisikhathi sesibili lapho i-Google ibambezela ukuqaliswa kwekhukhi elihlukile elibizwa nge-Privacy Sandbox, njengoba izingcindezi zokulawula zehlise ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, kodwa i-Google ingathola ukugunyazwa kwabalawuli ngosuku olusha lokuqalisa.
Futhi esimemezelweni sokuhlolwa kwala mathuluzi amasha okukhangisa azwela ubumfihlo, kwashiwo ukuthi azonwetshwa kubasebenzisi abaningi ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti futhi azonwetshwa phakathi nalo nyaka wonke kuze kube u-2023.
Ezinyangeni ezedlule, I-Google ikhiphe izinguqulo zokuhlola yochungechunge lwamathuluzi amasha obumfihlo. I-Sandbox APIs ku-Chrome ukuze onjiniyela bahlolwe. Lawa ma-API ahlanganisa "I-Fledge" kanye "Nezihloko" inkampani ethi ibhalansisa phakathi kokugcina ubumfihlo nokuphishekela umnotho wezikhangiso eziku-inthanethi obalulekile ebhizinisini layo.
Kulabo abasebenzisi abakwinguqulo ye-beta ye-Chrome, kungenzeka ukuthi sebevele banikwe amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinqumo se-Google sokususa amakhukhi sihambisana nezinyathelo ezithathwe i-Apple, eyanyakazisa imakethe yokukhangisa kwedijithali ngonyaka odlule ngokukhawulela ukufinyelela kwabakhangisi kudatha yomsebenzisi ohlelweni lwayo lokusebenza lwe-iOS.
Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi lapho iziqhwaga zobuchwepheshe zingaphansi kokuhlolwa okukhulayo kwe-antitrust, abanye ochwepheshe besaba ukuthi isinqumo se-Google sokususa amakhukhi sizoqinisa amandla ayo emakethe yokukhangisa kwedijithali, lapho isivele idlala indima enkulu.
I-Privacy Sandbox ihlose ukusebenzisana ne-ecosystem ukuze kuthuthukiswe ezinye izindlela zokulondoloza ubumfihlo kumakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokulandela ngomkhondo amasayithi amaningi.
Iphakamisa ukusebenzisa i-algorithm yangaphakathi kwesiphequluli, i-Federated Learning Cohorts (i-FLoC), ukuhlaziya umsebenzi womsebenzisi futhi kukhiqize i-ID "egcina ubumfihlo" engasetshenziselwa ukukhomba. I-Google ithi i-Privacy Sandbox ayaziwa kakhulu kunamakhukhi, kodwa i-Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) ikuchaze ngokuthi "okuphambene nobuchwepheshe bokugcina ubumfihlo" futhi kufana "nokuziphatha kokuthola amaphuzu esikweletu."
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane kufayela le- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.