I-Google ikhiphe umbiko wayo wekota ngesimo samanje se-"Privacy Sandbox for the Web," iveza izinguquko ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa nokulungiswa kohlelo lwayo lokuyeka ukuvumela amakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle kusiphequluli sayo sewebhu se-"Google Chrome".
Amakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle asetshenziselwa ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwabasebenzisi phakathi kwamasayithi, njengakumanethiwekhi okukhangisa, amawijethi enkundla yezokuxhumana kanye nezinhlelo zewebhu zokuhlaziya.
Izinguquko ezihlobene namakhukhi ziyakhuthazwa ngesinyathelo se-Privacy Sandbox, esihlose ukulinganisela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi nezidingo zokulandelela amanethiwekhi okukhangisa namasayithi. Kodwa-ke, imizamo yokwethula ezinye izindlela zokulandelela amakhukhi ku-Chrome ibhekane nokuphikiswa nokugxekwa ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngezingozi ezingaba khona njengokubandlululwa komsebenzisi kanye nokudalwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zokulandelela abasebenzisi ngasese.
Idethi entsha yokususa amakhukhi
Umbiko uhlanganisa isibuyekezo kumugqa wesikhathi wokukhishwa kwamakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle ku-Chrome futhi wembula ukuthi uhlelo lokuqala olwaluphakanyisiwe alukwazi ukwenziwa.
I-UKirs Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) kanye ne-Google bashicilela imibiko yekota ukuze babuyekeze i-ecosystem esimweni sakamuva se-Privacy Sandbox Yewebhu. Njengengxenye yombiko we-Google we-Q1 2024, sizofaka isibuyekezo esilandelayo emugqeni wesikhathi wokuqeda amakhukhi e-Chrome enkampani yangaphandle embikweni wangomhla zingama-26 kuMbasa.
Ekuqaleni , ukusekelwa kwamakhukhi enkampani yangaphandle kwakuhlelwe ukuthi kuphele ngo-2022, kodwa kwahlehliswa izikhathi eziningana, okokuqala kwaya maphakathi no-2023 kwabe sekuphela u-2024. NgoJanuwari, i-Chrome yaqala ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kumakhukhi enkampani yangaphandle kubasebenzisi abangu-1% emhlabeni jikelele, futhi lelo phesenti kwakulindeleke ukuthi likhuphuke kancane kancane ukuze limboze abasebenzisi abangu-100%.
Kuthiwa ukubambezeleka kwakamuva kungenxa yezinkinga ezihlala njalo zemibono evela embonini, abalawuli nabathuthukisi kanye nokuntuleka kokulungiselela ku-ecosystem, kunqunywe ukuthi kungavalwa ukusebenzisa amakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle ngo-2024, kuhlehlise usuku oluzolandela kamuva. . Idethi emisiwe izoba ngonyaka ozayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kugcizelelwa ukuthi i -CMA idinga isikhathi esanele sokubuyekeza bonke ubufakazi , okuhlanganisa nemiphumela yokuhlolwa ethunyelwe ngabahlanganyeli bemakethe ngesicelo se-CMA. Amawebhusayithi nezinsizakalo zinikezwe isikhathi esengeziwe sokufuduka kude nokuthembela kumakhukhi eqembu lesithathu. Isikhathi esinqunyiwe simiselwe uDisemba 27, 2024, futhi ama-API alandelayo okwamanje aphakanyiswa njengezindlela zokulandela amakhukhi:
- I-Federated Credential Management (FedCM): Ikuvumela ukuthi udale izinsizakalo zomazisi ezihlanganisiwe eziqinisekisa ubumfihlo kanye nokusebenza ngaphandle kwamakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle.
- Amathokheni Ombuso Wangasese: Ivumela abasebenzisi abahlukene ukuthi bahlukaniswe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izihlonzi zezindawo ezihlukene kanye nokudlulisa ulwazi lobunikazi bomsebenzisi phakathi kwezimo ezihlukene.
- Izihloko (ithatha indawo ye-FLoC API): Inikeza amandla okuchaza izigaba zokuthakaselayo komsebenzisi, ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlonza amaqembu abasebenzisi abanezintshisekelo ezifanayo ngaphandle kokuhlonza abasebenzisi ngabanye ngokusebenzisa amakhukhi okulandelela. Inzalo ibalwa ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wokuphequlula womsebenzisi futhi igcinwe kudivayisi yomsebenzisi.
- Izithameli Ezivikelekile: Ixazulula izinkinga zokuqondisa kabusha futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izethameli zakho, usebenza nabasebenzisi abake bavakashela isayithi ngaphambilini.
- Ukubikwa kwesichasiso: Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukusebenza kahle kokukhangisa ngokuya ngoshintsho nokuguqulwa (ukuthengwa kusayithi ngemuva koshintsho).
- I-Store Access API: Isetshenziselwa ukucela izimvume zomsebenzisi ukufinyelela isitoreji sekhukhi uma amakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle evinjwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Lawa ma-API anikeza ezinye izindlela ezibhekana nobumfihlo nokuphepha okuhlobene nokulandelelwa kwekhukhi lenkampani yangaphandle, okuvumela amanethiwekhi ezikhangiso namawebhusayithi ukuthi athole ulwazi olufanele ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ubumfihlo babasebenzisi.
Uma unesithakazelo sokufunda okwengeziwe , ungathola imininingwane kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.