Noma nini lapho singena empikiswaneni, umphakathi weLinux uhlukaniswe ngezinto eziningi, enye yazo futhi okungenani, inkinga yefilosofi.
Lapho ngiqala ukusebenzisa iLinux, ngiyakhumbula ukuthi iWindows 7 yami isebenza kahle, bengingenazo izinkinga ezifanele, nje ilukuluku langiholele ekuzameni i-distro ngemuva kwe-distro futhi ngihlale nayo isikhathi eside.
Ngiqale isikhathi lapho ngidabula khona amazwi kaStallman, nginesiqiniseko sokuthi leli iqiniso kuphela futhi cishe njalo, lapho sikholwa ukuthi sine-100% yeqiniso, asilungile, asikwazi ukubona umhlaba wangempela, izidingo futhi siba uhlobo lwabashisekeli benkolo abathi, ngokwezinga elithile, bakhathazeke kakhulu ngenkululeko yesoftware kunenkululeko yabantu, okuyinto ejabulisayo kodwa eyiqiniso.
Uma kukhona engikufundile eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthi iqiniso lincike ekutheni ubheka kuluphi uhlangothi, nokuthi akekho kithi onalo ngokuphelele.
Ukubuyela kokusikhathazayo, hhayi wonke umuntu osebenzisa iLinux ngefilosofi, mhlawumbe iningi likwenza kube lula futhi kube lula, phakathi kwabo, kube lula ukuguqula isistimu yakho ngendlela oyithandayo, ithuba lokukwazi ukusebenzisa amadesktops ahlukahlukene, ukwenza kahle uhlelo , nabanye abaningi ukuthola ilukuluku elilula nelilula nje, yingakho kufanele siqaphele lapho sisho imishwana enomsindo onjengale:
"Akumele sikhohlwe inhloso yeGNU!"
"I-Linux ifilosofi"
Amaphutha amakhulu, amakhulu. I-Linux akuyona ifilosofi, okungenani akusenjalo, isibonelo esicacile inani lezinkampani ezinentuthuko ephathelene nokusebenziseka futhi zisebenzisa i-Linux ngezidingo zazo, njenge-Oracle, AMD, Nvidia, Steam, Intel, IBM….
Ngisho neqembu elidumile endaweni yami lisebenzisa iLinux ngaphandle kwesidingo, ngoba akudingeki livuselele amakhompyutha amaningi futhi ngoba lihlanganisa konke okwenziwayo, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukwahlulela ukuthi ngubani owenza lokho
Ngiyisebenzisa ngoba ngiyayithanda, kufanele ngivume ukuthi kule minyaka ecishe ibe mithathu, bengilungisa inqwaba yezinto futhi ngibe nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene, ezidlule kakhulu lezo ebenginazo kwiWindows, futhi noma kunjalo ngiyayisebenzisa (abashayeli be-nvidia, amd, i-Intel, ukushayisana kwama-de's, ukufa kwe-X, izinhlelo ezingasebenzi).
Ngifundile ukuthi inkululeko yomuntu ingaphezu kwenkululeko yesoftware futhi ngizochaza ngokwami. Kukaningi ngizwa le nkulumo, mayelana nesoftware ephathelene "nesoftware ekwenza ube yisigqila, ungavumela abantu ukuthi babe yizigqila?"
Ngizokusho lokhu. Okokuqala, asikwazi ukuqhathanisa inkululeko yomuntu nohlelo olulula lwe-pc, lokhu akulungile futhi kuyidemogogic.
Okwesibili, ngeshwa ekuzikhetheleni komuntu, kukhona futhi nethuba lokuthatha inkululeko kwabanye abantu, into eyenzeke kaningana futhi ngeshwa isazoqhubeka yenzeke.
Okwesithathu, isoftware yokuphatha ayithathi inkululeko yakho, ikunikeza inketho, ezimweni eziningi ephakeme, ngoba kunenkampani ekhokha onjiniyela abasebenza ngokugcwele (abanomndeni abazowondla) ukwakha isoftware ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zamakhasimende.
Wonke umuntu unenkululeko yokuyeka ukusebenzisa lokho akusebenzisayo nokushintsha izinhlelo, akekho noyedwa umuntu okhomba kumakhulu ukuthi sisebenzise uhlelo oluvaliwe.
Izinkolo zenza ngokufana ncamashi, zikutshela ukuthi kufanele wenze okuhle ezikucabangayo ukuthi zinhle, futhi zikubekela inkululeko yakho yokwenza okuhlukile kunalokho okukhombisile, masingaweli ekushisekeleni inkolo ngokweqile.
Uma usebenzisa iLinux ngaphandle kwemibono, iphelele, uma uyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwesidingo, iphelele, uma uyisebenzisa ngoba awukwazi ukukhokhela iMac, ephelele, masingabekeli inkululeko yabanye.
Into enhle ngeLinux iyona kanye le, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kusuka kubum emgwaqeni, umongameli wase-United States, noma umashiqela wezwe elithile lase-Arab, iLinux imayelana nenkululeko yokwenza ngayo lokho okufunayo, ngaphandle kwanoma ngubani ngithi lokhu kulungile noma akulungile.
Ngeshwa emhlabeni wangempela, ukucabanga ukuthi isoftware ingumkhiqizo kusasebenza, futhi kukhona inkokhiso ngokusetshenziswa kwale software, singayithanda noma cha, kepha lena imodeli esiphila kuyo, nokuphikisana nayo, ukuthi ungaphikisana kanjani nemodeli yezomnotho yomhlaba.
Uma ufuna imodeli iguquke, kufanele uphakamise imodeli, lapho abantu abafanayo bangaqhubeka nokukhokhisa isoftware futhi baqhubeke nokukhokhela abasebenzi babo, futhi baqhubeke nokwenza inzuzo, okuvame ukwenziwa.
Mhlawumbe, unjiniyela owakha kanjani uhlelo lomculo uzokwenza kanjani imali, ngokunikeza insizakalo yezobuchwepheshe, njengoba enza I-Red Hat? Mhlawumbe abantu ngeke bakhokhele insizakalo yezobuchwepheshe, ngoba ukulalela izingoma ezi-4, futhi babe nelabhulali yomculo ehleliwe, akudingekile. Futhi uma lowo muntu efuna ukuthola imali ethile, ngisho nemadlana encane, uzoyivula kanjani ikhodi?
Mhlawumbe, othile uzofika, athathe ikhodi, ayithuthukise futhi uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza luzodlula okwangempela, ngomzamo omncane, ngaleyo ndlela lishiye umdali wokuqala esenkingeni yokuncintisana, okwenza ekugcineni anqume ukungaqhubeki nentuthuko, kwenzeke kaningi, kunikezwe ubunzima bokwenza imali ngamaphrojekthi amancane. (Bheka isidlali seNuvola kuGoogle).
Ukuqedela, ngithanda iLinux futhi ngiyawabona amaphutha ayo nezimfanelo zayo, ngithanda iWindows futhi ngiyawabona amaphutha ayo kanye nezinye zezimfanelo zayo, ngithanda i-OS X futhi ngiyawabona amaphutha nezimfanelo zayo, futhi ngizosebenzisa ngayinye yazo, ngokusho kuzidingo ezinazo okwamanje.
Uma ngidinga ukusebenzisa I-Adobe Creative Ngizoyisebenzisa, uma ngidinga ukuyisebenzisa I-Microsoft Office, Ngizoyisebenzisa, uma ngidinga ngizosebenzisa iGimp noma i-Inkscape, ngizoyisebenzisa, ngoba into ebaluleke kakhulu inkululeko nokukhiqiza komsebenzisi.
Amaphrojekthi afana neGimp kungenzeka aphelele futhi abe “nobungane” namuhla, uma esikhundleni sokuxoxa ngokuthi amakhosi we-Adobe amabi kangakanani, besenza iminikelo emihle kuphrojekthi.
Ngalokhu ngivalelisa, phila uphile.
Uxuba iLinux neGNU, okuyimiqondo eyehluke kakhulu.
Mina kulokho abanye abakubiza ngokuthi yi-gnu linux, ngimane ngithi i-linux nenkathi.
Ukukhuluma ngesihloko se-technical-computer ngicabanga ukuthi akunandaba ukuthi usibiza kanjani nge-GNU, Linux, GNU / Linux noma uJose Maria. Kepha kokuthunyelwe ngefilosofi, uma kufanele uhlukanise ngoba amafilosofi ahlukile futhi kuba wukuhlaziywa okungathí sina ukungakwenzi lokho.
Yebo, ukubhala kubhulogi kufanele ube yi-pokito yezobuchwepheshe, inothi nje
Akusikho okobuchwepheshe noma cha, angicabangi nje ukuthi i-gnu kufanele iqhubeke, futhi kuyinto esekelwa izinkampani eziningi ezinikeza ukusekelwa, ezisebenzisa kuphela isijobelelo se-Linux. Ungathanda noma ungathandi, kodwa umbono wami.
Uthe kungumbono wakho, iLinux iyinhlamvu kuphela futhi kuphela, yenzelwe kuphela abantu abaqala okuthile, ukuze bazi ukuthi bakhuluma ngani, ngokusobala uya kanzima
futhi gnu kulokhu ngakho, kumane nje kungumhlanganisi nemitapo yolwazi engu-4 kuphela futhi kuphela, futhi? Ngesikhathi ushintsho olusuka ku-gcc luya ku-llvm seluphelile, sizoba yini isizathu sokubiza i-linux gnu?
njengoba i-linus isho:
Yebo, ngicabanga ukuthi kungavunyelwa, kepha kufanele uma wenza ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU Linux ... ngendlela efanayo engicabanga ukuthi i- "Red Hat Linux" ilungile, noma i- "SuSE Linux" noma i- "Debian Linux", ngoba uma zenzele ukusabalalisa Uyiqamba igama, kepha ukubiza iLinux ngokujwayelekile ngokuthi "GNU Linux" kuyahlekisa.15
Ngiphendula ngo-aki. UGnu ngaphandle kwe-linux ubengeke abe yilutho, kepha i-linux ngaphandle kwe-gnu ngeke iyeke ukuba ngumsebenzi noma i-dissertation noma ubumnandi bomqhekezi wase-University of Findlandia, ngakho-ke njengoba bedingana, yilokho okukhona (okwamanje). Noma kungenjalo ngoba uMnu Stallman ubezokhipha i-OS yakhe uma ngabe i-IBM isivele ithenge umnyombo weMinix kwaLinus, lokho ngeke kuze kwaziwe, iqiniso futhi ngiyaphinda ngiyasho ukuthi laba bobabili bahlala ndawonye futhi abahlukaniseki.
I-GNU ngaphandle kwe-linux ikhona futhi ibizwa nge-HURD Linux ngaphandle kwe-GNU? Android? Akunalutho lwe-GNU ku-Android?
Ukubiza iLinux ngomile kufana nokuthi ngithenge iFirestone, kanti empeleni ngamathayi emotweni yami yakwaFord. Angikwazi ukugibela ngaphandle kwazo, kodwa imoto yami yiFord
@morfeo, ukuqhathanisa ngabe kulungile, ukube ubungasho ukuthi noma kunjalo, iLinux iyinjini yemoto.
Yebo, imoto yami iyiVolks Wagen enenjini ye-AUDI, kepha angiziqhayisi nge-audi yami !!
@NomzamoMbatha Ku-Android akukho lutho GNU. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ne-Google kuphela.
Kepha-ke kufanele siyibize ngeLinux, hhayi i-Android!
@Morpheus:
@ eliotime3000 Futhi kungani lowo "nkolelo-mbono wezenkolo" embiza ngokuthi "Slackware"? Kufanele ngiyibize nje nge-LINUX, uma ukuphela kwento ebalulekile i-kernel!
@Morpheus:
Mayelana nombuzo wakho wokuqala, uwubize ngokuthi yiSlackware ngokususelwa kwizinsiza ezinikezwa yile ndlela yokusebenza uma iqhathaniswa neyandulelayo, iSoftlanding Linux Systems (RIP).
Mayelana nombuzo wakho wesibili:
Kulula, ngoba kungukusatshalaliswa, futhi ngoba kuyi- umashiqela onomusa wokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusatshalaliswa okuhlala isikhathi eside okukhona okukhona, futhi ukube bekungekhona ukuthi kube yiphayona ngokuphathwa kwephakeji lokugcina, ngabe alikho.
@ eliotime3000 ngaphandle kokuhlekisa, uPatrick Volkerding unamalungelo amaningi okubiza uhlelo LWAKHO olusebenzayo alufunayo. Okungalungile ukubiza i-Operating System ku-kernel elula ngaphezu kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-GNU.
Ukucaca: I-Torvalds ayenzi futhi igcine i-OS ephelele futhi esebenzayo, kuphela i-kernel ye-GNU.
I-FSF isungule i-GNU Operating System nge-HURD kernel yayo eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambi kokuba iLinux ibe khona (ngicabanga ukuthi inkinga enkulu kaStallman amagama "angewona awokuhweba" awakhethile).
Yebo, ngiyishiya le ngxoxo, ngizohamba nge-VW / Audi yami
Sikufisela inhlanhla futhi nizazise kahle ngaphambi kwe-troll!
Yebo, kuneGnu / hurd, Gnu / Linux, GNU / kFreeBSD, lapho le Hurd isilungile ngeke sibe nesizathu sokubiza i-GNU linux futhi ithiyori nge-Android, kungaba yi-Android / Linux kepha wonke umuntu ngiyazi njenge-Android futhi uma uyazi ukuthi inelinern kernel kodwa abalandeli abaningi be "linux" baphuma ukuzomemeza kusuka ophahleni ... i-android ine-linux !!! ine-linux !! futhi bathi ... i-linux ithole isabelo semakethe ... kepha bekuyi-android yangempela cishe i-70% engekho mahhala ...
Angabelani nganoma yini oyishoyo. Ngikunika isibonelo: Ubuntu ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-GNU / Linux (noma uma ufuna ukuhlanza i-GNU ngeLinux). Esingeke sikwenze ukuthi sithi "kahle siyibiza ngeLinux futhi yilokho kuphela" bese ukhohlwa ngabantu bonke abebesebenza kwiGNU. Ungangeza enye i-kernel ku-GNU futhi yilokho kuphela. Kepha njengoba beseshilo ngenhla, iLinux ngaphandle kwe-GNU imane "ingumsebenzi noma ithisisi noma ubumnandi bomgengezi ovela eNyuvesi yaseFindlandia."
Ngihlala ngithi iGNU / Linux ngokubhala, ngenhlonipho. Uma ngikhuluma nge-OS ngivame ukuthi iLinux kubantu abasha abangazi lutho ngayo kanye ne-GNU / Linux kubasebenzisi engibaziyo abaziyo. Futhi njalo, futhi ngihlale ngisho, ngilungisa abantu lapho bethi "linux" ukumane babhekise kuhlelo oluphelele lokusebenza: GNU / Linux.
Ku-Gnu ungeza enye i-kernel, isibonelo, i-bsd, bese ulahlekelwa ukwesekwa kwe-90% ye-hardware, i-gnome izoyeka ukusebenza ngenxa yokungahambisani nokungathwalwa kanye nezinkulungwane zezinye izinto. I-nucleus yingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke ohlelweni, njengoba nje iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomhlaba, iyisisekelo sakho konke.
UDebian Gnu / Hurd:
http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/
IGnome kaDebian Gnu / Hurd:
http://packages.debian.org/hu/sid/hurd-i386/gnome/download
(... bese igama elithi ukungazi libuhlungu)
@ pandev92 WTF? Futhi uma uthatha i-GNU kwiLinux, kumane kuwumsebenzi wesigebengu saseFinland. »IGNU idinga iLinux neLinux idinga i-GNU. Khomba. Akusekho okunye ongakhuluma ngakho. Futhi akusikho ukuthi ngiqinisile, lokho kunjalo futhi uyazi ukuthi kunjalo futhi SONKE siyazi ukuthi kunjalo. Awukwazi ukudelela ingxenye ethile yomsebenzi kanjalo. Nawu umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe futhi ubizwa nge-GNU / Linux. Ubuntu ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-GNU / Linux. Ubuntu ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa kuDebian nakho okususelwa ku-GNU / Linux. Sonke esisebenzisa noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux sisebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-GNU / Linux. Ikati lami lapho liza etafuleni lami bese libona ukuthi kunesikhombisi esikrinini sami bese liyanyakaza lizama ukulibamba, lijabule ngesikhombisi esisebenza eGNU / Linux. Akunzima ukukuqonda, empeleni. ULinus angasho noma yini ayifunayo.
Uma ususa i-Gnu ku-Linux, amathuluzi azomiselela ezinye izinhlelo ze-bsd, njengoba i-bsd yamahhala yenzile, iyeka ukusebenzisa i-gcc. Kepha lokhu akuyona ingxoxo.
http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTEwMjI
Uma ufaka i-BSD kernel nge-linux kungaba yi-BSD ene-linux kernel, hhayi i-linux
Sawubona! kusuka kulokho engikubonayo lapho nginyakazisa igundane ngaphezulu kwesithonjana sephengwini encane (tux) kumenzeli wami womsebenzisi ngiyabona ukuthi ithi "GNU / Linux x64" 🙂
Ngibona ngokwehlukile ... Kimi, uhlelo lokusebenza yiLinux, futhi ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kufaka uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhiwe noma ezikhishwe ngaphansi kohlelo lwelayisense le-FSF, i-GNU GPL. Lokhu akwenzi kungani kufanele ngibeke i-GNU ngaphambi kweLinux ukuze nje kubonakale ukuqashelwa konjiniyela
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho i-GNU ibekwa ngaphambi kweLinux angiwuboni umsebenzi wonjiniyela we-GIMP, noma unjiniyela we-GTK +, njll, njll, njll. Cha mnumzane, ngokubeka i-GNU ngaphambi kweLinux ngincoma uRichard Stallman nesisekelo sakhe, okuyinto kwasekuqaleni okuyiyona eye yalimaza umuntu oshisekayo, ukuthi iLinux ithathe lonke udumo futhi yena (noma isisekelo sakhe) abekwe eceleni.
Akukho lutho ngaphandle kokushisa okujulile kokuziqhenya!
"Esingeke sikwenze ukuthi sithi" kahle siyibiza ngeLinux futhi yilokho kuphela "bese ukhohlwa ngabantu bonke abebesebenza kwiGNU"
Kepha kuthiwani uma singayibiza nge- "GNU / Linux" bese sikhohlwa ngabo bonke abanye abantu abanezinhlelo ezifakiwe ekusatshalalisweni kwe-linux (isb. I-KDE, iGnome, i-LibreOffice, ...) futhi okungewona ama-Linux Torvals noma asebenzela i-GNU? .
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukukhetha ungazoyibiza ngokuthi "xxx / yyy / yyy / abc / 123 / xyz / pqr / rst / uvw /… /… /… / Linux".
"Esingeke sikwenze ukuthi sithi" kahle siyibiza ngeLinux futhi yilokho kuphela "bese ukhohlwa ngabantu bonke abebesebenza kwiGNU"
Kepha kuthiwani uma singayibiza nge- "GNU / Linux" bese sikhohlwa ngabo bonke abanye abantu abanezinhlelo ezifakiwe ekusatshalalisweni kwe-linux (isb. I-KDE, iGnome, i-LibreOffice, ...) futhi okungewona ama-Linux Torvals noma asebenzela i-GNU? .
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukukhetha kunalokho kuzofanela ukubize ngokuthi "xxx / yyy / yyy / abc / 123 / xyz / pqr / rst / uvw /… /… / GNU / Linux".
Ungayibiza nganoma yini oyifunayo, kepha akekho umuntu othi iLinux (noma i-GNU / Linux, Ubuntu, Fedora, i-Android noma yini ofuna ukuyibiza) iyifilosofi, ingasaphathwa eyenkolo. Lowo osho into efana naleyo, kungenxa yokuthi unemiqondo eyeqile noma mhlawumbe akazange azihluphe ngokufunda ngokucophelela izinto ezitholakala ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene kusiza seFree Software Foundation. Futhi i-GNU akuyona ifilosofi noma inkolo, kepha uhlelo olusebenzayo oluphefumulelwe yimigomo yesoftware yamahhala, enezici zobuchwepheshe, zokuziphatha, ezepolitiki nezefilosofi. Iziphetho ezibalulekile ze-athikili yakho zilungile, kepha hhayi ngenxa yezizathu ozishoyo.
pandev92, ungasho kanjani i-linux (nami ngiyibiza ngokuthi yi-linux, period) uma kuyinkolo, ungayibona kumazwana, kuthiwani uma kuyinkolo? Yebo kunjalo futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, yi-fundamentalist, kufana nobuKatolika bezingulube kusukela ngaphambi kweNkathi Ephakathi, kufana ne-Islam enyanyekayo. Uvele usho okuthile okuphikisana nomprofethi (i-GNU noma yini) bese besika amaqanda akho noma bakushise ngomlilo usaphila uma engakahlatshwa emgqonyeni ngaphambili.
Inkolo isizakala ngokungazi kwabantu ukuze ibasebenzise.
Ifilosofi yesoftware yamahhala isebenza ngqo ngokumelene nalokho.
Mhlawumbe "ubufandamentali nenkolo" yezinkampani zesoftware "eziphakeme" azibavumeli babone iqiniso.
I-athikili yombhali kanye nokuphawula kwakho kuzama "ukudiliza" labo abangacabangi njengawe (ngaphezu kwamaKhatholika namaSulumane), ngaphandle kwesisekelo. Ngubani inkolo?
Yeka indatshana embi, kubonakala sengathi yabhalwa ngumthandi wengane wamawindi: S
Ukuphela kwento engivumelana nayo ukuthi i-gnu / linux akuyona inkolo, konke okunye udoti.
i-athikili enhle, kwezinye izinto angivumelani, kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza ngiyavumelana nomyalezo ojwayelekile othi "i-linux akuyona inkolo".
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu. Akungabazeki ukuthi abantu abaningi bawele kulokho "ukushisekela inkolo ngokweqile" okwenza umphakathi wabasebenzisi uhlakazeke noma ungamukeli eminye imibono, babe ama-puritans noma ama-radicals. 🙂
Babasile umlilo, kodwa ngiyavumelana nezinto eziningi ozishoyo, ngihlale ngisho ukuthi wonke umuntu usebenzisa lokho akufunayo.
Ngiyakuthanda futhi okushiwo ngu- @ seba «Ukuvikela umqondo kukwenza nesigqila kuwo, akunakugwenywa, ngumuntu lo». Ngihlanganyela ngokugcwele lokhu.
@ pandev92: Angiqondi kahle ukuthi uqonde ukuthini ngokuthi «. ILinux ayiyona ifilosofi, okungenani ayisekho, isibonelo esicacile inombolo yezinkampani ezinentuthuko ephathelene nokusebenziseka futhi zisebenzisa i-Linux ngezidingo zazo, njenge-Oracle, AMD, Nvidia, Steam, Intel, IBM…. »
I-Linux, Kususelwa kufilosofi, ukuthi izinkampani ziyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwefilosofi akusho ukuthi ayikho, ekugcineni kwayo yonke i- "Philosophy" yinto yamanje, into eguqukayo isuke kumuntu iye komunye nomunye ayivumelanise kulokho okubonakala kungcono.
Izinkampani ezisebenzisa i-linux ngaphandle kwefilosofi? lokho kujwayelekile impela, izinkampani zisebenzisa kuphela i- "Mercantilism" yamanje, futhi i-linux ingena ngokuphelele kulokhu njengoba yehlisa izindleko, inyuse ezokuphepha, futhi ibanikeze ulwazi olungenamkhawulo abangalusebenzisa entuthuko yabo. Zingaki izinhlelo ezivaliwe ezingeke zisebenzise imibono etholwe kusoftware yamahhala? noma bazoba nekhodi yamahhala, esingakwazi ukuyibuyekeza? .. pss kungcono singasho.
Ukubingelela nokuthunyelwe okuhle
Indatshana enhle kakhulu! Umbono omuhle kakhulu.
Uxolo, kepha ngokwalokho engikufundile, kubonakala kimi ukuthi unesandla somqondo ngaphezulu ongasicacisi. Angiyena umlandeli wobufandamentali, kude nayo, abantu abasebenzisa noma yini abayifunayo, windows mac gnu / linux, noma yini ezuzisa kakhulu ngayinye. Kudala ngisebenzisa i- "GNU / LINUX" iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 futhi kubonakala kimi ukuthi indlela yakho ayilungile. Ngiyawuqonda umyalezo kodwa akulungile (kimi) okushoyo. Ubeka i-GNU, LINUX ne-OPEN SOURCE esikhwameni esifanayo. Futhi ngamunye unezinto zakhe. I-GNU imvelo (ye-openource) esebenza ku-Linux, i-Linux ingumongo futhi Umthombo Ovulekile yisoftware yomthombo ovulekile. I-Linux, i-kernel, inezingxenye ezikhethekile kuningi lokusatshalaliswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunekhodi yamahhala ethengiswayo futhi engathengwa ngayo, kube khona ngisho nokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / LINUX okukhokhelwe (ngakho-ke shazi ukuthi iXandros, Linspire, Suse ... pe khumbula). Ifilosofi ye-openource ayifani nokusebenzisa umshini one-Operating System ethile, lokho kungaba ukuqhathanisa okuluhlaza kakhulu nokulula. Ifilosofi ye-openource isuselwa ekuhleleni okuthile noma ekuguquleni okuthile ukuze kuzuze okuvamile. Futhi ngiyaphinda, ungashaja, uma kungenjalo utshele umngane wami uJonhatan Thomas, umdali we-Openshot, othe nge-kickstarter ukhiphe okwanele ukuzinikezela isizini kulokho akuthandayo. Lokho nje okubiza ngama-fundamentalists yilabo abavikela ukusetshenziswa kwaleyo khodi yamahhala ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi ngayo ungaba nomphakathi ongcono, uma ngabe kubonakala kuyinqaba, ikhodi yamahhala inomthelela emphakathini.
Futhi, okokuqala ngiya ku-Gnu linux, ngiyibiza nje nge-linux, njengoba i-linus torvalds ingasho, asikho isizathu sokubeka i-gnu phambi kwayo. Okwesibili, unginikeza isibonelo sohlelo lokusebenza oluxhaswe yi-kickstarter ..., eyodwa ..., lapho wena ngokwakho uyazi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ngazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ukwenza lokho.
Ifilosofi ye-openoruce ifilosofi esebenzayo, eyokuthatha ikhodi nokukwazi ukuyisebenzisela ukuzizuzisa wena, futhi ngokuvamile amalayisense asekela lo mkhuba kakhulu yilawo asetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi afana ne-chromium, wayland, x11 njll.
Usaphutha, ekugcineni, inzuzo emphakathini, yonke into ibuyela kuyo, Mahhala ayilingani mahhala
Ngicabanga ukuthi wenze iphutha ukugxila kuphela emphakathini, abakwa-torvalds bathi ngonyaka owedlule, ngakho:
Ngandlela thile, ngicabanga ukuthi empeleni impumelelo enkulu yoMthombo Ovulekile ukuvumela wonke umuntu ukuba abe nobugovu, hhayi ukuzama ukuthola wonke umuntu ukuthi afake isandla entweni enhle yabantu bonke.
Ngamanye amagama, angiwuboni uMthombo Ovulekile njengalowo mlayezo omncane othi "asicule sonke izingoma eziseduze nomlilo futhi senze umhlaba ube indawo engcono." Cha, Umthombo Ovulekile usebenza kuphela uma wonke umuntu enikela ngezizathu zakhe zobugovu.
Izizathu zokuqala zobugovu zokusebenzisana neLinux bekumane nje kungokuzijabulisa ngokuhlekisa. Yilokho okwangehlelayo: ukuhlela kwakuyinto yami yokuzilibazisa, uthando lwami, nokufunda ukulawula i-hardware kwakuyinjongo yami yobugovu. Futhi kwavela ukuthi wayengeyedwa kulowo mgomo.
Ungakuthathi mathupha, kepha kube nguyena okhuluma ngokugwema ukuyenza inkolo wazi wonke amavesi akhulunywa nguLinus.
Ngokweqiniso, leso yisikhundla sikaMnu Linus, okusobala ukuthi yilowo ogxila kakhulu kuye, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu ofana naye noma wena, akafani nami noma omunye umuntu, ngamunye wethu wehlukile. UMnu. Ritchie ebesingeke simkhulumele ngaphandle kuka-aki, ubengacabangi ukuthi, Mnu. Stallman noma uMaddog, noma…. Ngalokhu angifuni ucabange ukuthi ngizihlanganisa nabo, kude nakho, yilowo nalowo uzoba nezinqumo zakhe nezisusa zakhe, kepha uma ngaphakathi kwaleyo nhloso kungukusebenzisana ngokubambisana nabantu abaningi nokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, abantu abenza lokho bangazuzi Bazokwazi ukufinyelela ubuchwepheshe, emazweni angathuthuki, ngisho nakubantu abanjengawe nami, ungangitsheli ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngalokho. Uma wena kusuka esikhundleni sakho kubhulogi noma mina uqobo kusuka kwesami ungasiza futhi uhlanganyele enhlanzini yesihlabathi esinganikela ngayo, yini engalungile ngalokho?…. Kepha ngalokho kufanele sibe ngabathile abangajulile futhi singazihlanganisi izinto, kufanele "sazise", futhi singazinikeli ekuzilandeleni njalo ukuthi uma i-gnu / linux noma i-linux (njengoba niyibiza kanjalo noMnu Linux) lena noma leyo , uma kuyinkolo noma ifilosofi. ILinux akuyona ifilosofi noma inkolo, kepha i-GNU, ngaphandle kokuba ifilosofi, ingabonakala kanjalo ngoba ikholelwa emphakathini emibikweni yayo yeziphazamiso, emisha yayo eminikelweni yayo, ngaphandle kokucela noma yini ukubuyisa, yebo ... uhlelo oluhle lokusebenza.
Okushoyo kubonakala kunelukuluku kimi:
«Ngiqale isikhathi lapho ngidabula khona amazwi kaStallman, ngiqiniseka ukuthi leli iqiniso kuphela futhi cishe njalo, lapho sikholwa ukuthi sine-100% yeqiniso, asinaphutha, asikwazi ukubona umhlaba wangempela»
Ngenhlanhla awusalilandeli izwi likaMnu Stallman, kodwa kulokhu engikubona emazwaneni akho ulandela izwi likaMnu Linus Torvalds.
AH .. Isisekelo seTorvalds, kepha hhayi iStallman.
Sonke sinemibono yethu futhi lokhu okuthunyelwe kucela inhlonipho, kepha akuhloniphi imiqondo, imibono nezinhlamvu eziningi ngaphandle kwalokhu okuthunyelwe bekungeke kube khona
Akunjalo @morfeo, angiyena umlandeli we-torvalds, ezintweni eziningi uthi angivumelani nokuncane kakhulu ngemiphumela yakhe yethroll, kepha lapha asikhulumi ngokuthi i-linux ibizwa nge-gnu linux, i-linux, noma i-ubuntu nje. Lapha sixoxa ngokunye, ngakho-ke ngicela ungaphambukisi isihloko.
Futhi yini leyo enye into? Yilokho okushiwo yilo mbhalo, ama- "fundamentalism" ajabule (okungenani anelebuli).
Ngabe kunesidingo sokwenza i-athikili ephelele ukusho ukuthi "Ngizocabanga ukuthi ngifuna kanjani"? Kunjalo nakanjani. Okungaqondakali ukuthi kungani bechitha isikhathi sabo bengachazi kahle (kunamanga amaningi, njengokuthi leyo redhat inikezela kuphela insizakalo yezobuchwepheshe: I-REDHAT IBHALWA (mahhala yiFedora)). Lokhu akuyona inkolo, noma izinkolelo, noma yini efana naleyo: kuyisayensi yamakhompiyutha emsulwa kanye nekhodi yomthombo, ngaphezu kosesho lomthetho obumbene kakhulu kunowamanje. Ukwazi ngobungozi be-software ephathelene nokuphathwa (nokuthi sekuvele kungaphezulu kokubonakalayo, ne-Snowden kanye ne-NSA, ukuthi "i-fundamentalist" uStallman wayeqinisile) Yini inhloso? ngoba sekuvele kunochungechunge lwama-athikili azama ukuphoqelela le micabango engajwayelekile kule bhulogi
Iqiniso, futhi ngethemba ukuthi ulithatha ngendlela eyakhayo, libukeka lingalungile kimi, indlela obhekisa ngayo abafundi bakho ikhombisa ukungabi nhlonipho okukhulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi umncane futhi lokho kulungiswa ngeminyaka futhi wazi ukuthi ufunda okuningi ngokulalela (ukufunda kuleli cala) kunokukhuluma (ukubhala).
Engikunaka uStallman ukusebenzisa isoftware ephathelene nobumfihlo futhi ikakhulukazi emuva (iPrism nezinye izinto), kepha ukusuka lapho ukuze ube ngumuntu othanda kakhulu noma ahamba nendlu ngendlu ...
Cha ngiyabonga.
Inkinga ukuthi abantu abaningi badida izindlela nge end.
Kwabaningi, ukusebenzisa iLinux kuyisiphetho futhi bayaziqhenya ngakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunabantu abamane basebenzise okubavumelayo ukonga isikhathi esithe xaxa. Izikhathi eziningi sikhohlwa ukuthi i-PC ayilutho nje ithuluzi lokwenza eminye imisebenzi nethuluzi lokwenza impilo ibe lula ngokujwayelekile.
Mina, ngisebenzisa iLinux ngoba ngithanda isoftware yamahhala, futhi kubukeka njengefilosofi enhle kakhulu engadluliselwa (noma kufanele) idluliselwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zempilo yethu. Kepha futhi, ngisebenzisa iLinux ngoba kungongela isikhathi sokujabulela ezinye izinto futhi ngisebenza kangcono kunanoma iyiphi enye i-OS.
Njengoba usho, iLinux inamaphutha futhi izikhathi eziningi kufanele ulwe nayo. Kepha kusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa okuthile mahhala.
Ngikufisela okuhle!
Ngendlela efanayo, kwenzeka ngomthombo ovulekile, noma lokho kubonakala njengethuluzi kunokuthile okuphakathi.
Mayelana nokuthunyelwe uqobo:
Ubuye uphakamise ukuthi lokhu okubiza ngeLinux akunikezi enye indlela yezomnotho kongxiwankulu bamanje be-neoliberal, nokuthi ukuze uqede okuthile kuqala, kufanele ube nokunye. Angazi noma ufunde "Ingcebo yenethiwekhi", lo msebenzi unikeza izingqinamba zethiyori ngomnotho ofana nalowo ovela ku- "linux" futhi unikeze imininingwane ebonakalayo esekela ithisisi, i- "Linux" inikela ngenye indlela. Futhi noma ukungabi bikho kokunye okungakunikanga, akusona isizathu sokuqeda isimo esedlule, ake ngichaze: phakathi neMpi Yezwe II abasePoland balwa namaNazi kanye namaSoviet aseRussia, yize babekwazi lokho abaseRussia babengebona abantu. ngokomlando "babenobungane" nabo (futhi njengoba kwabonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngesikhathi beyilungu le-USSR) ngoba noma babengenayo enye indlela kwakungcono ukuqeda umdlavuza bese bezobona abakwenzile , ukungabi bikho kokunye akusona isizathu sokungasikhiphi isimila.
Uma udida i-linux kernel, kanye ne-GNU uhlelo oluphelele lokusebenza nefilosofi yonke nomgomo ngemuva kwayo, i-linux ifana nokuthi ngubani obhala le ndatshana, abantu abafuna nje ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuhlola, ukuzama nokuhloniphekayo.
Kepha iFree Software inesizinda esinqunyiwe, yingakho i-OpenSource njll. Yazalwa.
I-Linux ifana ne-linux, i-geek enesikhathi esiningi samahhala, futhi i-GNU nesoftware yamahhala ifana nalabo abafuna umhlaba ongcono, okhululekile, njll. Ngokuthize, izinhlamvu ezifana ne-RMS ziyabandakanyeka futhi zisekela izimbangela ezahlukahlukene zenhlalo kanye nenkululeko. , futhi yize laba balingisi bengavumelani ngakho konke okungenani kukunikeza isizinda nenhloso hhayi nje ukuthi "kumahhala futhi ngifuna ukwazi"
Uma kuwukushisekela inkolo ngokweqile, ngoba uGandhi wayeboshelwe imibono yakhe emhlabeni lapho kudingeka khona ukuqonda "izidingo nokuthandwa", uLuther King wafela "inkolelo yakhe" yokubona amalungelo omphakathi, njengoMalcom X ngisho noBakunin, uBarry. Horne, Emma Goldman njll.
Abantu ababeboshelwe noma abafela imibono yabo, ukuthola imibono yezwe elinobulungiswa futhi elingcono, bengakhululekile ngokwengeziwe, hhayi abahle, noma babengekho nje ngenxa yelukuluku kepha befuna imibono yoshintsho evame ukudingeka.
Umfana udidekile, uxuba inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye nekhodi yamahhala.
Futhi awunalo iqiniso eliphelele ngale ndaba ... Hlonipha umbono wabo njengoba nje ungahlonipha owakho. Imiqondo efana nenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye ingeyomuntu ngamunye. Akuyona imibono eqondiwe futhi ayinakulinganiswa noma isetshenziswe ngokufanele ...
Ngiyavumelana noKarlinux, noma ngabe uhlonipha omunye umuntu, kungenzeka ungawuhloniphi umbono wakhe ngoba awulungile, uma manje ngikutshela ukuthi 2 + 2 = 5, noma ungihlonipha, uzongitshela ukuthi nginephutha, futhi uma ngikutshela ukuthi kungumbono wami futhi ingabe uvumelekile njengowakho? Akuyona yonke imibono evumelekile, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kunesizinda sombono esingalungile kulokhu okuthunyelwe, njengoba wena ukhombisile.
Isibonelo esibi kabi. IMathematics ifeza imigomo ethile eyisisekelo futhi ayishiyi nje indawo yokuthola umbono. Uma ngikutshela ukuthi u-2 + 2 = 4 ungangitshela ukuthi kuwe u-4 ubizwa ngokuthi u-2. Kepha awusoze wathi 2 + 5 = XNUMX ngoba iqiniso alihambelani naleso sibalo.
Ngiyawuqonda umbono wakho kepha isibonelo asisebenzi.
IMathematics ithobela imigomo ye-axiomatic eyamukelwa endaweni yonke ngoba ngaphandle kwazo bekungeke kube khona okusemthethweni njengalokhu kukhona. Ngakho-ke umbono ungaphandle kwezibalo, okungenani kulelo zinga.
Yebo, yilokho engikushilo, leyo nkululeko yomsebenzisi ayinakuqhathaniswa noma ilinganiswe noma ididaniswe nenkululeko yekhodi, leyo mibono ayinakudideka, noma kunjalo sengivele ngixolisile ngezansi uma kwenzeka othile ezwa kabi ngamazwana ami.
Awudingi ukuxolisa nganoma yini, ndoda. Sikhuluma ngendlela enempilo futhi ngaphandle kokholo olubi.
Lesi yisimo sengqondo engisidelelayo, isimo sengqondo somsizi wecala elingcwele, okholelwa ukuthi uneqiniso eliphelele, futhi angahola izoni ezihluphekayo ekukhanyeni noma zikushise esigxotsheni.
Yeka ukwedelela, angikudeleli! Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukube bengikwenzile, ngabe angibhali engikubhalayo, uma ngabe kukukhathazile, ngiyaxolisa, bekungavele kukwenze ubone ukuthi mhlawumbe ubuxuba izinto futhi ngokusobala angisiye ngedwa, kepha engikushilo bekungeyona inhloso yami ukukucasula, Uma ngikwenzile, ngiyaxolisa, futhi angifuni ukuthi engikushoyo kuye emiseni, hhayi nakancane. Umbono wami umbono wami ufana nowakho, akukho okunye. Kepha uma ngokunikeza umbono wami ungiphonsa kuwo, bengizobheka inkaba yami kancane. Uma yingakho ngishiseka ngokweqile, ngiyaxolisa, angicabangi, empeleni ngisebenzisa amawindi kwi-laptop futhi angihlukumezekile, futhi angiyena umdlali futhi angiwudingi umsebenzi. Kepha engikushilo, ngicabanga ukuthi angonanga muntu, kepha ngikwenzile, UKUTHETHELELA
Yebo, nginawe, udida yonke into futhi unotshani obukhulu bengqondo. Mhlawumbe ziyimiphumela yokusebenzisa iWindows 8 ...
Futhi inkululeko yokwazi ukuthi izinkampani ezenzani ngedatha yami akuyona eyedwa?
Masingalucindezeli lolu daba nakangaphezulu. Ukuqhathanisa uRichard Stallman nabantu abanjengoBakunin kubonakala njengehaba elikhulu kimi. Ngiyacela, sikhuluma ngethuluzi lomsebenzi, hhayi umsebenzi uqobo noma inkululeko yomuntu ...
Akuhlukile kakhulu okushiwo zombili.
Uma nge-software beqapha futhi belawula sonke isintu, ngabe akukhona mayelana nenkululeko yomuntu?
@xex, @morfeo no @Distopico Vegan ngiphendula nobathathu ekuphawuleni okufanayo ukuze kube lula.
@xex: Okushiwo ngabantu abanjengoBakunin, Proudhon noma uKropotkin, obaba be-anarchism, akuhambisani nemigqa efanayo naleyo eshiwo yi-RMS. Baziphika izinhlangano zobushiqela futhi baphikisana nezizathu zabo. Isoftware yamahhala ayizami ukuphikisana nalezi zinhlaka zamandla. Akukaze kubikwe nge-anarchism kwisoftware yamahhala noma igunya elibuzwa. Ifilosofi yoMthombo Ovulekile ayikuvimbeli ukwenziwa kwezinkampani ngakho-ke ngokombono wami, ayivimbeli ukulawula okungenziwa yizimpilo zethu. Iqiniso lokuthi ngiyayibona ikhodi yohlelo lokusebenza enikezwa inkampani ngeke lingivimbele ekulawulweni ngezinye izindlela ezifana nokumaketha.
@morfeo: Engikushoyo ngokuphawula kwami, njengoba sengishilo, ukuthi isoftware yamahhala ngeke ivimbele ohulumeni, izinkampani neminotho ekuqhubekeni nokulawula izimpilo zethu. Okungenani, yileyondlela engibona ngayo.
@Dystopico Vegan: Angisho ukuthi angihambisani nombono wakho wokuthi isoftware yamahhala inethonya eleqa amanye amaketanga umphakathi osifaka kuwo. Engangiqonde ukukusho kwami ukuthi lokho uStallman akwenzayo kungaphansi kakhulu kwalokho abantu abanjengoBakunin abebekulandela. Inkulumo yalokhu kubanzi inabile futhi emikhakheni eminingi kuneyeStallman. Kungakho ngithi ngeke sakuqhathanisa lokhu okubili. Bobabili bayayisekela inkululeko, yebo, kodwa hhayi ezingeni elifanayo. Bengimane ngibhekisa kulokho.
Kusobala ukuthi ifilosofi yoMthombo Ovulekile, ngokombono wami nakwezakho ngicabanga ukuthi, isinyathelo esincane sokuletha abantu izindinganiso ezabiwe nenkululeko ababekhuluma ngayo ababusi. Ngisebenzisa iDebian ngoba ukusatshalaliswa okune-manifesto yomphakathi ngemuva kwakho futhi lokho kungenza ngiziqhenye. Ngizoqhubeka ngivikele isoftware yamahhala lapho kunokwenzeka, kepha futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi iyisiqeshana esincane esimelene nomphakathi owakhiwe kabi kusuka phansi. Usuyangiqonda vele ...
Kuyintokozo ukuhlanganyela nawe le ngxoxo 😉
ithuluzi elinamandla amakhulu, njengethelevishini, njengemidiya enkulu, njengezinto zenkolo abalingiswa abanjengoBakunin abakhulume ngazo futhi baziduba, abaningi bahlasela ithelevishini yezentengiselwano futhi babizwa "ngamathuluzi", abanye bahlasela imonsanto nayo engamathuluzi kodwa ngalinye linemvelaphi yalo namandla alo omphakathi.
Ungakhulumi ngayo kepha ufunda umqondo wami futhi ngivumelana no-99.99%, inkululeko yomuntu iyashintsha ngenxa yemvelo umuntu asebenza kuyo, mhlawumbe uhlelo oluhlongozwa yi-GNU alusebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kwabambalwa, i-GNU OS / I-Linux iyona engcono kunazo zonke ezikhona. Lokho kuyiqiniso, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-hardware elungile ukuze usebenze ngokwezidingo zakho, okungukuthi, kufanele ufune ukuvumelana njengoba kwenza amaBuddha.
Isibonelo: Kufanele ngisebenzise isitudiyo esibukwayo kumodi eyenziwe yaba nge-win 7, ayikho neyodwa yazo embi, kepha ngibeka isidingo sami se-GNU / linux distro ngaphambi kwesidingo sokuba nokwahlukanisa noma i-hard disk kuphela kweWindows, Noma lokho kungukuthi esimweni se-laptop yami, kudeskithophu yami kuneWindows 8 yokubulala isikhathi sami sokuphumula ngidlala i-COD, i-Crysis nayo yonke leyo midlalo engasebenzisi i-100% ku-GNU / Linux, ingabe lokho kuyayibulala inkululeko yami yokuzikhethela??, akunjalo, kunginikeza ezinye izindlela zokushoda kwe-OS kuleli cala
Ngezindlela eziningi ngivumelana nawe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux ngoba nginethuba elingcono lokuvuselela iPc ephelelwe yisikhathi ngeSlackware kune-Windows XP.
Manje, inkinga ukuthi uma uzivalela ku-paradigm, uba yisidlamlilo esiphelele, okwenziwa ngabalandeli abaningi, futhi awazi ukuthi kunezigidi zamapharadesi eziya ziqina, phakathi kwazo, i- «elula ».
Engimelene nakho ngesoftware ephathelene nokuthi, uma befuna ngempela ukuvikela amalungelo abo, bazokwenza lokho ngokuvotela isoftware ukuthi kufanele bathengise ngokusemthethweni akukhathalekile ukuthi bakuliphi izwe, kepha njengabo abanamandla amancane okuthenga, usixolele ngokuphanga isoftware ephathekayo bese sincike kakhulu kuzo size sizivumele ukuthi sakhe isiko lendabuko elisigxilisa kuleyo "software enhle kakhulu" ekhona.
Ngokuphathelene nesoftware yamahhala, ngiyavuma ukuthi ingcono kakhulu ngokuya ngefilosofi nekhwalithi, kepha ezimweni eziningi, uma kukhulunywa ngokuqamba indawo efanelekile yesoftware ephathelene nayo, bayithola ingalungile futhi iqiniso ukuthi izuza ukudelelwa eziqhubeka nokusebenzisa isoftware ephathekayo, ngoba ayikhiqizi isipiliyoni lapho bangagcina khona ukusetshenziswa kwabo (icala elaziwa kakhulu i-gnash kanye ne-distros evunyelwe yi-FSF).
Nge-Windows, ngiyavuma ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi, kungukungcola (i-NTFS, i-UAC, i-spyware eshibhile njenge-WAT), kepha uma kwenzeka uhlala endaweni lapho iwele emikhubeni efana nePeru, ngeshwa kubuhlungu impela ukusuka ukusuka ku-Windows kuye ku-GNU / Linux, ngoba uma ungamkhombisi ukuthi isoftware yamahhala ayenzi ngokufana futhi / noma ingcono kunomlingani wayo, ngeke ayeke.
Ngiyavuma ngokuvele ngiyiqambe ngokuthi iLinux. Esikhathini esingengakanani esedlule ngike ngabona igrafu lapho bekhombisa khona ukuthi mangaki amaphesenti we-GNU ayese-distro (angikhumbuli ukuthi yiliphi) futhi kwakuyi-8% kuphela yengqikithi. Kuleso simo kufanele sibize i-distros ngokuthile okufana ne-GNU / Linux / Xorg / KDE engxenyeni ngayinye efanele yohlelo.
Futhi i-% ye-linux?
Nayi i-athikili:
http://pedrocr.pt/text/how-much-gnu-in-gnu-linux/
Ku-Ubuntu:
Kukhona i-8% GNU (+ 5% GNU, okuyingxenye esemthethweni yephrojekthi ye-GNU!)
Ku-kernel (Linux) kukhona ama-9% (neze umehluko)
Konke okunye kuvela kwabanye (mozilla, java, xorg)
Manje i-OS yi-distro?
hhayi ngempela. Uhlelo lungasebenza kahle ngaphandle kwe-xorg, ngaphandle kweJava, ngaphandle kwe-mozilla, ngaphandle kwe-gnome, njll.
Sisele ne-Gnu ne-Linux kuphela, akha i-OS ephelele futhi esebenzayo. Ingabe umuntu angasebenza ngaphandle komunye?
Yebo, kukhona i-HURD (i-kernel kaGNU uqobo) futhi kukhona i-Android (ene-Linux, kepha hhayi i-GNU)
Ngingabiza nje i-GNU / Hurd Hurd?
Ngeke kube nengqondo, into ejwayelekile ibingaba sobala nge-GNU, okuyigama le-OS.
Ingabe kufanele ngibize i-Android Android / Linux?
Uma ufuna, kepha ngokujwayelekile ibizwa nge-Android, okuyigama le-OS.
Ngakho-ke othile ungiphendula, kungani kufanele sibize i-GNU (/ Linux) LInux lapho i-GNU iyi-OS neLinux ingenye yezinhlamvu zayo?
i-athikili enhle, isebenza ingxoxo nokuqiniswa kwemiqondo eyisisekelo efana ne-gnu, i-linux ne-openource ... lokhu kuphakela ulwazi lwami ngithanda i-kde yingakho ngisebenzisa i-linux
Flame vulgar njengenjwayelo uma ubhala okuthile futhi ekugcineni i-classic manje: «Ake ngicabange futhi ngenze noma yini engiyifunayo, nginguWindowslerdo neBorrego futhi banendaba ...»
Ngisho ne-ejenti yomsebenzisi ingikhaphele ... uzungu !!!
Kuyikhanda ukuphatha i-ejenti yomsebenzisi ku-Google Chrome.
http://images2.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20130330024105/horadeaventura/es/images/8/88/No_me_digas_XDDDD.jpg
Abantu abathi uthi "linux" noma "gnu / linux" ngaphandle kokwazi nokuthi iyini incazelo yohlelo lokusebenza, woza, funda kuqala.
Futhi uma kwenzeka ungibuza ukuthi iyini incazelo yohlelo olusebenzayo, ayikho, ezincwadini ngithole okungenani i-4, ku-wiki kuye ngokuthi ufunde yiphi i-athikili noma leyo ncazelo ishintsha ngaluphi ulimi.
uma sithatha ukuthi uhlelo olusebenzayo luyi-kernel, i-linux iwina
uma sithatha ukuthi uhlelo olusebenzayo yilo lonke "iphakethe" ukuthi "bakuthengisela" lona, bese ubuntu, gentoo, njll.
uma sithatha ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luyikernel kanye namanye amathuluzi "ayisisekelo" bese kuthi i-gnu / linux iwine
futhi ingxoxo ingaqhubeka kuze kube phakade naphakade. ungabi yimishini ezenzakalelayo kangangokuba iyikho konke noma u-1 noma u-0, empilweni yangempela kungahle kube namaqiniso ahlukile noma izindlela zokubona izinto.
ngokuphuma kulokho, ngihalalisela umbhali ngokuzama ukubhala into efana naleyo, kepha amaTaliban akhona, futhi awaxoleli, sikufisela inhlanhla ukuphendula bonke abashisekeli abazokubhalela amaphuzu amahle angavumeli ukhefana ukuwahambisa 🙂
Impilo kuKrestu ayiyona inkolo, izinkolo ziphindaphindeka futhi zibeke ubuhlakani babalandeli bakhe, uChrist wathi:
"Mina ngiyindlela, iqiniso nokuphila, akekho oza kubaba kodwa kungenxa yami»
Johane: 14: 6
"Nizolazi iqiniso futhi iqiniso liyonikhulula" Jn: 8:32
"Ngoba uNkulunkulu walithanda izwe (uhlanga lwesintu) ngendlela yokuthi wanikela ngendodana yakhe ezelwe yodwa, ukuze wonke umuntu okholwa yiyo angabhubhi KODWA abe nokuphila okuphakade" Jn: 3:16
UKristu uyakuthanda, mfune ngenkathi esatholakala.
"Ngifunde ukuthi inkululeko yomuntu ingaphezu kwenkululeko yesoftware" kusho kahle kakhulu, ukubingelela
Uma nge-software beqapha futhi belawula sonke isintu, ngabe akukhona mayelana nenkululeko yomuntu?
I-WTF?
Kubukeka sengathi awuzange uliqonde ihlaya lapho kubhekiswa ku-Orwell.
Lokhu kubhekwa ngokusebenzisa isoftware kugcina kunqamule ukuxhumeka kwi-inthanethi, futhi, uma bekubhekile, kuvuleka kabusha lapho uxhuma kabusha, futhi lokho kwenzeka kungakhathalekile ukuthi usebenzisa luphi uhlelo olusebenzayo. Inkululeko iseminwe yakho, hhayi kusistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.
Uma ukwazi ukufunda ikhodi, ungazi ukuthi yenzani! Uma uyazi ukuthi yenzani, unenkululeko yokukhetha ukuyisebenzisa noma cha. I-Freedom IS isoftware oyisebenzisayo, hhayi eminweni yami, kodwa eminweni yokuthi ngubani ofake isoftware. Kungani abantu abaningi kangaka bethanda ukuxoxa ngezihloko abangazi lutho kangako? Ngabe kukhona abakwaziyo ngohlelo?
Umama wami, kodwa yeka impendulo ewubuwula. Kulungile, morpheus, hlonipha isidlaliso sakho uthathe ikhefu.
«Iyiphi impendulo ewubuphukuphuku» Kulungile-ke labo bethu abavikela i-SI ababekezeli. Kukhona izingqondo ezivaliwe kakhulu kunamawindi uqobo!
Ngivumile ngokuphelele!
Mhlawumbe kufanele ususe i-ESO ngaphambi kokufaka i-GNU / Linux.
Angazi ukuthi ukuvinjelwa okunjalo kuvunyelwe ukushicilelwa kanjani.
Futhi mayelana nemibono: Okokuthandwa kombala, kanye neziqukathi zikadoti.
Vimbela abangakholwa i-XD hahaha.
Vimbela labo abangasabalalisi i-Open Code. imikhonzo evela eMexico.
Njengomsebenzisi we-linux ngithanda umthombo ovulekile nayo yonke into ekumele. Yize ngingenzi izinhlelo, ngiyazi ukuthi umthombo ovulekile ufana nomshini wokunyathelisa ngezikhathi zobumnyama.
ungalwi nabancane, lokhu kumayelana nokwengeza hhayi ukuhlukanisa.
Yebo, umbhali wale ndatshana ubeka lowo mgoqo phakathi "kwama-fundamentalists angokwenkolo" asekela ifilosofi yeFree Software kanye "nabakhululekile" abanayo "inkululeko" yokusebenzisa nesoftware yabo abayithandayo.
ANGIQONDI, yini engalungile ngesoftware yezentengiselwano, ehluke kakhulu kunomphathi, umnikazi uzwisiswa njengento engakuvumeli, engakuvumeli uma empeleni ifeza umsebenzi wayo, akunjalo?
Umsebenzi wawo kuphela? Uyini "umsebenzi wawo"? Wazi kanjani ukuthi akukho lutho olubi ngayo uma ungazi ukuthi yenzani ngempela?
Futhi akekho othi into embi ukuthi iyentengiselwano. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuhweba nezamahhala (iRedHat, iSuse, noma lezo engizenzayo, ngokwesibonelo).
Kungumnikazi ngoba:
- ayikuvumeli ukuthi uyisebenzise noma ikuphi futhi ufuna noma ikuphi
- ayikwazisi ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi yenzani ngaphakathi
- ayikuvumeli ukuthi wabelane ngayo nanoma ngubani ofuna, nomaphi lapho ufuna khona
- ayikuvumeli ukuthi uyiguqule ngesikhathi sakho sokuphumula futhi wabelane ngalokhu kuguqulwa nanoma ngubani omfunayo.
Ngabe "kubi, kubambelele eqinisweni, kuyinkolo" ukukholelwa ukuthi AKUKHO UKUZIPHATHA (futhi akufanele kube semthethweni) ukumaketha amalayisense esoftware ephathelene?
Ingabe "kubi, kubambelela eqinisweni, kuyinkolo" ukufuna ukwenza abanye abantu bakubone lokhu futhi babone ukuthi lesi simo asinabulungiswa kangakanani?
Ngubani onomqondo ovaliwe? Kungani abasebenzisi abasha kufanele babaleke ngenxa yalokhu?
Hahahahahahahaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Njengoba usho, ngiyazi nje ukuthi uma ngibona abantu abanjengawe emgwaqweni bese ngima eceleni ngiqhubeke nendlela yami, kube sengathi ngihamba naso sonke isikhathi ukushintsha, funda ikhodi njll, hahahahahaha ngokujulile, ngiyabonga ukungijabulisa usuku oseluphelile.
Kepha angisho ukuthi kufanele ubone yonke ikhodi.
Ngithi akufanele bayivimbe
Hhayi-ke, akudingeki bakuphoqe ukuthi uyikhombise, akunjalo?
Futhi, ngokwesibonelo, kungani abakhiqizi bokudla "bephoqeleka" ukukhombisa ukuthi benza ziphi izithako?
Ungayithengisa i-PC ngaphandle kokutshela ikhasimende ukuthi linayiphi iprosesa nenkumbulo?
Ungayithenga yini imoto uma umenzi wayo ekuvimbela ukuba uyivule noma uyishintshe ngentando?
O, futhi ngendlela osho ngayo ukuthi "uma ngibona abantu abanjengawe emgwaqeni bese ngishiya eceleni"
Ungicabanga kanjani, njengesishoshovu samaSulumane esinesigqoko nezibhamu nakho konke? Ngoba nje kubonakala kukuhle ukuba nekhodi yezinhlelo engizisebenzisayo itholakale?
Abashumayeli be-software abaphathelene nomsebenzi wabo benza umsebenzi wabo ngendlela efanele besidloba!
@Morpheus:
Isigqoko Esibomvu siyi- i-curmudgeon enkulu maqondana nokusatshalaliswa kwesoftware yamahhala kanye / noma evulekile emazweni afana neNyakatho Korea neCuba (kufaka phakathi i- usizo yi-IRC), Kepha iqiniso ukuthi izinkampani ezinjengeRed Hat njengeNovell ziyizentengiselwano, ngakho-ke ungafaka ama-blobs enzelwe lezo zinhloso zentengiso.
@ eliotime3000
Eqinisweni, cishe wonke ama-distros analawo ma-BLOBS (akwi-Torvalds kernel) ngaphandle kwe-linux-libre. Ngokuqondene nokuphawula kwakho ngeRedHat, kukhombisa ukuthi iFree Software ayihlangene nakancane nobukhomanisi, futhi iphikisana "nezinjongo zokuhweba." I-SL ingongxiwankulu kakhulu kunesoftware ephathelene (onxiwankulu bangathenga futhi bathengise imikhiqizo abayifunayo ngaphandle kwemikhawulo, isoftware ephathelene nayo ayikwazi)
MAHHALA IHLUKILE KWAMAHHALA, yini enye indlela yokuchaza lokho?
Mpofu uStallman onesiNgisi !!
Isoftware yezentengiso ayifani nesoftware ephathelene. Isoftware yamahhala ingaba nokuhweba. Isoftware ephathelene naleyo evimbela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yale nkululeko: ukusetshenziswa, ukuguqulwa, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokwenza ngcono isoftware. Kukhona isoftware ephathekayo engasetshenziswa futhi isatshalaliswe mahhala, kepha ayikho engashintshwa ngokukhululeka noma ithuthukiswe, ngoba ngalokho uzodinga ikhodi yomthombo.
Uqinisile, mngani wami, le nkunzi enkulu abayihlanganisela i-athikili engivuma kakhulu ukuthi iyinto eyenza abasebenzisi beLinux besikhathi esizayo babaleke, noma ngabe i-GNU ingaphambili noma cha.
Okubi kakhulu ngabalandeli ukuthi abanamancoko ...
ukube i-linux bekuyinkolo, impela ngabe ayikho kuyo, uma unikezwa ukungakholelwa kwami ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu futhi imiyalo ye-St .IGNUcious iyinto engenangqondo.
Kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni esho into engumuntu othanda kakhulu uFran, kwenzekeni kuye? ubani owamshaya? noma ngikukopisha kuphi lokhu? Angicabangi ukuthi uke wacabanga ngakho ... i-xD isivele ishiwo kahle!
Ukuqamba ezinye izilo eziphumayo namuhla i-GNU / linux kubonakala kungiphazamisa, yingakho ngigcina ngibabiza ngeLinux (ngaphandle kukaDebian) ... ngiyaxolisa ngama-purists afuna ukubona umsebenzi kaStallman ... kodwa mina ngeke uthande ukufaka igama elithi GNU kuma-distros aletha ngokuzenzakalela i-DRM, ama-firmwares nama-blobs avaliwe noma akwenze "iziphakamiso zokuhweba" (isichasiso se-adware).
1) SONKE SIYIZIGQILA KANYE NE-STALLMAN KAKHULU NJENGEWE NOMA NGIWE. Uyisigqila semibono yakhe, uyisigqila semibono yakhe, uyisigqila sokuziphatha kwakhe, uyisigqila semikhuba yakhe yokuziphatha. UStallman (njenganoma yimuphi omunye umkhulu), konke akwenzayo kuqhubekisela phambili lokho kugqilazeka kwengqondo ngokushintsha isimilo kodwa angalokothi akususe, okwakha omunye umhlambi onephethini ehlukile. Inkululeko yeqiniso ilele ekucabangeni ngemibono engaphezu kweyodwa nokuziphikisa okungapheli kodwa ngaphandle kokulahla izindlela ngoba okungamanga kokuziphatha okulungile kuyiqiniso komunye. UGurus kumele abulawe.
2) Olunye uhlobo lobugqila izidingo. Wake wawubona umbhoshongo kaMaslow? Izidingo zomuntu ngamunye zehlukaniswe ngamazinga ama-5 futhi ukuqedela ileveli, wonke amazinga aphansi kufanele agcwaliswe. Uma inkululeko iphezulu kwepiramidi (kucatshangelwa ukuthi inkululeko iholela enjabulweni), khona-ke zonke izidingo ziyiketanga. Kepha kukhona amaketanga athile okuthi, lapho ephukile, abulale umuntu (lawo ezinga lokuqala, izidingo zomzimba). Ngakho-ke, umqondo wokuthi "inkululeko ayinamaketanga" uyawa ngenxa yalokhu engikushoyo.
Masingakhulumi ngenkululeko. Ake sikhulume ngokuncika.
"Kumele sibulale izazi" ubani othi? Ingabe lesi sitatimende asibonakali "sikhulu" kuwe?
Yashiwo ngumuntu owayengafuni abalandeli. I-Zarathustra.
@Tina Toledo ubeka +1 ku-3, 2, 1 ...
Ngiyavuma ngokuqinile, ngikholelwa ekuhlalisaneni kwamahhala kwesoftware yamahhala enesoftware ephathelene neLinux yami.
Akekho okhululekile .. njengabantu .. iqiniso lokuthi singabantu (futhi sikholelwa ukuthi singakwazi ukulwa nemikhuba eyinhloko yokuphila) lisenza sivalelwe kulowo mbuthano (kunjalo ngokuhluka okuthile)
Kodwa yini isoftware yamahhala ephakamisa ukuthi iyinto enhle kodwa enhle .. iqiniso .. kuleyo miphakathi yefilosofi idalwe lapho noma ngabe wonke umuntu efana namaZombi ethi "Ngikhululekile ngikhululekile" (ngenkathi ngihleli ekhaya kukhompyutha usuku lonke. " Okuxakayo ") siyazi ukuthi okungenani abanye bethu bangathenjwa.
Ukuthi umphakathi unamandla okungadingi (okungenani hhayi i-100%) izinkampani ezomele imali namandla.
Ukuthi singazama ukwethemba .. kulo mhlaba omusha lapho .. ubuchwepheshe kanye ne-inthanethi kube khona okukhulu empilweni .. .. okungenani singathemba (noma uhhafu) ukuthi kunabantu abakwenzayo ngobuqotho bengafuni ngethemba lokuthi uzosikhiphela okuthile .. uma kungengenxa yeqiniso elilula lokufuna ukusiza abanye .. lihle kakhulu ..
Futhi ifilosofi ibalulekile .. ngoba kuyisiko .. umhlaba uzungeze isiko .. ..
Besingaya kuphi ngaphandle kwesiko esinalo ... sifuna ukukhululeka noma ngabe likwi-intanethi kodwa ngineqiniso lokuthi akuyona i-inthanethi kuphela ... ukuthi labo bethu abafuna lokho nabo babumbene abanye abantu besilisa ... abakwazi ukusiza omunye ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa okunye .. kuyingxenye yendlela yethu yokuphila .. yize kungamakhompyutha nezinombolo kuphela .. zifana nezandiso zabaningi bethu futhi kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi sifuna balawule kahle .. kepha lapho kufanele sibhekane namaqiniso futhi singasho izinto ezinjengokuthi «Ngikhululekile .. manje ngisebenzisa i-linux» »futhi ngichitha usuku lonke kukhompyutha ngiwunaki umndeni, noma imicimbi yokuphila engasijabulisa ( kulabo abasebenza kulokhu ... noma ngabe bangabahleli noma abanye ... uyakwenza banezaba ze-xD)
Ngicabanga ukuthi kwezinye izindima uphambanisa inkululeko yomuntu nenkululeko yokuzikhethela ohlelweni lokusetshenziswa.
Isifinyezo salabo abangafuni ukufunda kangako: Isoftware yamahhala ikhombisa amandla amaningi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza futhi yilokho impela okuthakazelisayo.
Uma okuthile okuphakanyiswa isoftware yamahhala kunguhlelo olusha lokukhiqiza isoftware. Lolu hlelo (oluzilawula kakhulu futhi oluphethwe ngabathuthukisi ngokwabo) lusitshekelwe yindlela ezinye izinkampani ezilusebenzisa ngayo lolu hlobo lohlelo, kodwa futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi zona lezi zinkampani zivumelane nokuthi zisebenza kanjani ngale ndlela. Akusho ukuthi bayeke ukuba ngongxiwankulu, ngoba uhlelo lwabo lokukhiqiza luyafana nokuthi isoftware "imahhala" ikakhulu ilele ekutheni ikhona kunoma ngubani ongayithatha ayishintshe.
Uma ubheka amamodeli wokukhiqiza okuphikisana nobungxiwankulu, bazobona kwisoftware yamahhala indlela enhle yokwenza uhlelo abaziphakamisayo bona ngokwabo (ngamathoni ampunga, kunjalo) nokuthi bazame ukungaphumeleli ukukusebenzisa ngomzuzu othile emlandweni. ( Yize kufanele uye ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukubona lokho, mhlawumbe). Omunye wemibono eyisisekelo yalezi zinhlobo eziphikisana nobungxiwankulu / neoliberalism (ngokuyisisekelo ethathwe phansi kwesobunxele) ithi lapho labo abasebenza bephethe amathuluzi okusebenza nezinqumo mayelana nokuthi bazokwenzani ngawo, "i-ecosystem" ekhiqizayo kuzoba nokusebenza okungcono, inkululeko enkulu kubantu abasebenzela ukuyenza (inkululeko ayisho ubuvila) ngakho-ke yonke inqubo izoba ngcono (kufaka phakathi ukuthi ngeke uyenze nje ngoba kungumsebenzi wakho, kepha ngoba uyathanda it, into ebalulekile kwisoftware yamahhala nokuthi singaphila usuku nosuku kuleli khasi futhi ngicabanga ukuthi nguwe kanye nesikhuthazo sami ukwaba lamagama).
Ngiyavuma ngo-100% ukuthi isoftware yamahhala ayiyona inkolo futhi akufanele kube njalo, kepha izibalo ezinjengoRichard Stallman zenza kabi, okuthi ngobuhle nangobubi bakhe angadlali kakhulu kuye uma sizama ukuqonda ukuthi isoftware yamahhala ingadlala indima. eyisisekelo ezimpilweni zabantu, ingagqugquzeli nje kuphela nge-software, kepha futhi ngokuba yisibonelo esiphilayo samamodeli wokukhiqiza ahlukile (ngakho konke okuhle nokubi anakho). Njalo izibalo ezigubuzele konke okunye ngeke zisilethele noma yini enhle, noma ngabe isiphi uhlangothi. Ngokuvamile, amandla amaningi awela emazwini noma ezenzweni zabo, ngoba kunabaningi abengeziwe abangaba khona ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane.
Okushoyo ukuthi kunabantu abasebenza emsebenzini ofanayo nesoftware yamahhala kuliqiniso impela, kepha angazi noma ngabe yiningi elingakusho lokho. Bheka noma iyiphi indawo yokugcina ukuze ubone ukuthi mangaki amaphrojekthi wakho owenziwa uhlobo X endaweni eyi-Y, ngaphandle kwabanikeli noma nge-1 noma i-2. Lokho futhi kuyisoftware yamahhala, kepha ngaphandle kwamalambu afana ne-kernel noma yimuphi umsebenzi omkhulu. Mhlawumbe nomthelela omncane womhlaba wonke, kepha mhlawumbe ngomthelela oqinile wendawo (uma uke waba, ungahle ucabange ukuthi ithuluzi elenziwa ngumfana eminyakeni eyi-5 kamuva ku-latitude ehluke kakhulu lingaba kanjani).
Isihloko sesoftware yamahhala asihlangene nakancane nenkolo (ngomqondo wokukholelwa konkulunkulu), kepha nezombusazwe. Ukuze ube ne-panorama ejwayelekile, kwanele ukuhamba ngemibono eyisisekelo yobusoshiyali (njengoba uvela eSpain, ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele kucace ukuthi i-PSOE akuyona ubusoshiyali, ingasaphathwa eyokuhlolwa kweRussia, Chinese, njll. ngokususelwa ethafeni elimsulwa nongxiwankulu elisebenzisa uMbuso ukufeza inhloso yalo) ukuthola ama-nuances amaningi wokuthi isoftware yamahhala iphakamisa kanjani umqondo wezombusazwe ohlukile (noma okungenani, uyayifeza, ngaphandle kokucabanga kakhulu ngokuthi ipolitiki is, kepha yini okuhle kakhulu kubantu). Ngeshwa ngokombono wami, ngicabanga ukuthi namanje akukho ukuqonda ohlangothini lwabaningi abathintekayo ukuthi lezi zinto zinokuxhumana, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi zombili ziyinkimbinkimbi kanjani imibono nangenxa yobandlululo olungaba khona ezinhlangothini zombili, kodwa bheka cha phambili.ngobani abaye basekela izinqubomgomo zesoftware zamahhala nezokulwa nokubhekwa futhi uzobona ukuthi sikhuluma ngani.
Ukubingelela. Siyakuhalalisela ngalokhu kuzindla futhi ngithemba ukuthi bavame kakhulu! Uxolo ngokwengezwa kwami.
Qina! Ungasho uphakeme, kepha kungacaci.
Ungaba nomusa kakhulu ngokuchaza lo musho: «Amaphutha amabi kakhulu, amakhulu. ILinux ayiyona ifilosofi, okungenani ayisekho, isibonelo esicacile inombolo yezinkampani ezinentuthuko ephathelene nokuphathwa futhi zisebenzisa i-Linux ngezidingo zazo, njenge-Oracle, AMD, Nvidia, Steam, Intel, IBM…. »? Angiqondi ngempela impikiswano yakho.
Kuyacaca ukuthi iLinux akuyona ifilosofi, iyi-OS, noma kunjalo, uma inesisekelo sefilosofi esingenakugwemeka. Ifilosofi akuyona into onayo noma cha, ifilosofi iyisikhundla, ukuhunyushwa kweqiniso. Ngaphandle kokwazi kwakho, usuvele ugcina isikhundla sefilosofi, ibizwa nge- "utilitarianism."
Futhi, ngicela ungadidanisi ifilosofi nenkolo, akusekho okunye okungahambelani nalokhu.
Kuya ngalokho umuntu ngamunye akuqondayo nge- "linux", ngaphakathi kwezakudala kuyiphakheji (i-GNU / LINUX / DISTRO) noma kubhekiswa kumuntu, umdali wayo,
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi i-fsf inesikhundla esithile, maqondana nomqondo othile wesimo esijwayelekile, osuselwa ezinhlosweni ezifanayo, ungacabanga umcabango wefilosofi, i-distro ngayinye inemigudu ethile noma imihlahlandlela, kulezo zikhundla, thina angacabangela «amafilosofi».
Kepha konke kuya ngokuthi amagama asho ukuthini kulowo nalowo
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-distro ngayinye nayo inefilosofi yayo, kepha sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwesoftware ngokombono womsebenzisi, ngokwesibonelo ngisebenzisa imanjaro, eza nezinhlelo zobunikazi ngaphandle kwe-flash, ngicabanga ukuthi Angisenazo izinhlelo zokuphathelene manje ngoba bengilokhu ngihlanza.
Bekungaba kuhle ukube yonke into beyimahhala, kepha isimo samanje asinjalo, kukhona isoftware enhle kakhulu yamahhala yezinye izinto, kepha ezindaweni ezithile, lapho isoftware ibiza kakhulu futhi iyadingeka, iyi-eral, akukho okulinganayo futhi umnikazi muhle kakhulu futhi kunabantu abadinga ukuwasebenzisa; (.
Ngoba kukhona okunye, unakekela okuthile, usebenzisa isikhathi esiningi sempilo yakho, futhi ulandela umugqa othile womcabango, owakhiwe kwifilosofi, bese kuvela inkinga, uzilolonge lokho oyikho, noma usebenzise umnikazi isoftware, lapho uzonikela khona isikhathi esiningi sempilo yakho kwabanye ukuze uyizuze futhi usebenze kangcono noma kancane. noma usale emuva ubuka wonke umuntu edlula wena usale emuva kakhulu.
Mhlawumbe i-adobe suite ephelele iyabiza, kepha mhlawumbe isethi ephelele ephindaphindwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ayanele kumodyuli yohlelo lokusebenza, yokusebenza okuvinjelwe kakhulu, noma kunalokho, hhayi ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile okungakunika inzuzo enkulu, cishe . Kepha kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esithe xaxa (kufana nokukhokha intela, kufanele ngisebenze izinsuku ezingaki zonyaka ukukhokha izwe) futhi kukhethekile (ngoba anginakho ukufinyelela kuma-binaries), I ' Ngizoshisa esihogweni se-MS.
Kulula ukubona uhlamvu lwesihlabathi olukude kunentaba ephambi kwakho. Abantu abanjengoStalman bayadingeka, kepha umhlaba ngokwawo awulungile. futhi iningi labantu likhohlakele futhi linobugovu ngaphezu kwesilinganiso nesilinganiso. Ukuthula nothando kuze kube yilapho uthola izingane, noma kufanele ungqongqoze eminyango eminingi ngomsebenzi noma amandla akho okuthenga akhuphuka.
Lapho nginesikhathi ngibhala yonke ikhodi engikwaziyo, ngiyayibhala bese ngiyabelana ngayo, ngizama ukusiza empilweni yangempela nebonakalayo. Kepha angikwazi ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ihhovisi, angikwazi ukushiya amawindi, njalonjalo, okuningi, futhi iningi alikwenzi ngoba ngiyalifuna, kepha ngoba lilula, (kungishiya nesikhathi esiningi sokuvilapha bese ubhala ikhodi).
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Ekhasini lokulanda le-Pidgin kunenkinobho yokulanda isifaki esithi "Enye i-Linux" ...
http://www.pidgin.im/download/
… KuMozilla Forefox ikholomu yokulanda ihambisana nesihloko esithi "Linux"….
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/all/
… KuMuy Linux ngibona i-athikili isihloko sayo sithi «SyncDrive, iklayenti elisha le-Google Drayivu le-Linux liyavela enkundleni»
http://www.muylinux.com/2013/09/14/syncdrive-google-drive-linux/
Ingabe iqiniso lokuthi abafaki bePidgin neFirefox bathi kuphela iLinux, esikhundleni seGNU / Linux, libenza amafayela angasebenzi? Ngabe i-athikili ebhalwe ngabakwaMetalByte ayisebenzi ngoba ekhanda layo imemezela ukuthi iSyncDrive ingeyeLinux esikhundleni seGNU / Linux?
Akukho okufana nokubhala isihloko usho ukuthi iLinux akuyona inkolo ukuze amaZadokite uqobo eze ezophikisana nefomu: “Ukuhlambalaza! KuTorah yethu ithi iGNU / Linux… ngakho-ke iGNU / Linux kumele ibe njalo! »
"Akukho okunye ukuhumusha okufanele kunikezwe, ngoba lokho kungadida abantu ..." bayavuma.
Sengivele ngingene kwezobuchwepheshe kusukela manje lapho bangibiza ngoToledo ngeke ngiphendukele ... akunandaba ukuthi yimina ngedwa iToledo kuleyo ndawo futhi kuyaqondakala ukuthi kumayelana nami.Isizathu? Yebo, ubaba wami nguToledo, umfowethu nguToledo, abazala bami nabo baseToledo. Akukhathalekile ukuthi yimi ngedwa okhona kuleyo ndawo, uma bengangibizi nge-Argentina Toledo futhi angizukujika ngibone ...
Ngabe uyakholelwa ngempela ukuthi 99.9% yabasebenzisi be-software yokuphathelene banentshisekelo yokufunda amakhodi we-OS abafake kuma-PC abo? Ngabe ucabanga ngokweqiniso ukuthi yindaba ekukhathazayo lapho unezinye izinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu, abangazixazulula?
Kuze kube nini lapho bezobona khona ukuthi ilayisense lokusebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ngomunye umkhiqizo onjenganoma yini enye?
Ngibonile ukuthi babeka izibonelo ezikhudlwana kangangokuba ziziwela zodwa:
1.- Ungayithenga imoto ekwazi ukuzungeza kuphela endaweni ethile futhi ongeke ukwazi ukuvumelana nalokho okuthandayo? Zisuka nje, ngubani okutshele ukuthi imoto ngokukhululeka lapho sizizwa siyithanda khona? NgineVani engingakayisebenzisi izinyanga, kungani? ngoba uyi-yankee futhi angikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka naye eMexico ngaphandle kokuthi ngimbeke ngokusemthethweni kuleli.
Ngikuthungile? Yebo, kodwa ngikwenze ngezinga elifanayo ne-Windows yami, ngoba injini, uma ngiyiguqula, kufanele ngenze izinqubo ezithile zomthetho ukwazisa ukuthi injini endala ayisekho eyami nokuthi manje senginenye, ngakho-ke kusho ukuvuselela ikhadi lokubhalisa ngoba, ngenombolo ye-serial yenjini endala, ayisasebenzi kimi. Le nqubo inezindleko. Ingasaphathwa i-chassis ...
Ah, kepha ngiyakwazi ukuyithengisa! Impela, kepha uma ngiyithengisa, imoto akuseyona eyami ... angisenawo amalungelo kuyo. Njenge-Windows yami.
Vele, umnikazi omusha kufanele ayokwazisa umnyango wezemigwaqo wendawo ukuthi imoto enenjini eyi-serialxxxxx futhi i-chassis yayo nenombolo yomzimba yomzimba yyyyyy manje engeyakhe futhi ayiseyona eyami.
Kepha ... linda! Ngingathatha imoto yami ngiyiyise kumakhenikha wezimoto ngimcele ukuthi ayihlaziye bese eyakha efana nayo. Ekugcineni nginemoto okuthi ngaphezu kokufana neyangaphambili ibengcono ... ngivele nginenkinga enkulu: Ngidinga injini, i-chassis nomzimba ukuze ngibe nenombolo ye-serial yabo ukuze ngikwazi ukuhamba imoto ngokusemthethweni ngoba ngaphandle kwamapuleti ezinelayisense.Angikwazi ngisho nokufika ekhoneni ngingatholanga inhlawulo futhi mhlawumbe ngize ngiboshwe nasejele ngokungakwazi ukufakazela umsuka wemoto yami. Ifana neWindows yami.
2.-Umakhi owaklama indlu yami wangithengisela amapulani okwakha, ngakho-ke angawami futhi ngiyakwazi ukuwakopisha ngiwunikeze noma ngubani engimfunayo.
Yebo, lokho kuyiqiniso. Kuphela kunokuthile engingakunaki, amapulani awagcini nje ngochungechunge lwemidvwebo nemidwebo yokwakha nokufaka, futhi angumbhalo osemthethweni osayinwe ngungoti onelayisense yakhe yobungcweti emgunyaza ngokusemthethweni ukuthi athathe wonke umthwalo womphakathi nowobugebengu ngesibalo esibi sesakhiwo. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, lawo macebo awasizi kimi ukwakha uma ngingacubunguli imvume yokwakha ngaphambi kukamasipala, isifunda noma isiphathimandla esihambelanayo… futhi yilokho kanye lokho okusayinwe ngungoti.
Isiphathimandla singinikeza imvume futhi sigcina ikhophi yalezo zinhlelo.Uma umuntu ezama ukucela imvume entsha yokwakha komunye umhlaba, lezo zinhlelo azisamukelwa. Kodwa kungani? Kalula futhi nje ngoba uchwepheshe osayine amapulani angabophezeleka kuphela ngokomthetho ekwakhiweni okukodwa ngakho-ke isiginesha yakhe ayinakwandiswa noma isebenze kwamanye amacala.
Lapho-ke kukhona izinketho ezimbili kuphela ... ukungasebenzisi lezo zinhlelo noma ukufuna uchwepheshe bese umkhokhela futhi ukuze enze amapulani abe semthethweni futhi nenye inkampani.
Pandev kanye nabanye ababhulogi. Ngiyaxolisa uma engikubhalile kungekho endaweni noma akuhambisani nephuzu elizokwenziwa ... kepha iqiniso ukuthi bengikudinga ukukusho.
Gracias
TIna, ngokushesha nje lapho i-elav noma i-nano, bedlula, bamukela ukuphawula kwakho ehehe, xdd njengoba inamalinki amaningi, ilinde ukuvunywa.
Un saludo
Ukuhlonipha kwami uTina ngokunikeza isigaba esifushane semodeli yesoftware (noma ngabe kungama-analogies kuphela). Iqiniso ukuthi uma umuntu engazazi izinhlobo zokuthuthuka zokumodela isoftware, futhi uma kuyisoftware yamahhala, iminyango eminingi izokuvulela futhi uzoqonda ngokushesha ukuthi isoftware ngayinye yathuthukiswa kanjani ngokuya ngomjikelezo wokukhishwa. Hhayi okokuzijabulisa, labo abanikela ngemigqa yabo yekhodi ukukhulula kanye / noma isoftware yomthombo ovulekile bayingxenye yayo, kepha bafunda nokuthi isoftware ithuthukiswa kanjani empeleni.
Akukona okwenzelwe nje ifilosofi, kepha kungenxa yezizathu zokuqonda nezinye izizathu ongazi, kepha leyo software yamahhala ingcono kune-software ephathelene, kungenxa yokuthi ikuvumela ukuba ube yingxenye yayo futhi ayikushiyi ngaphandle isoftware ephathelene.
Akekho umuntu obuza ukuthi abasebenzisi be-software ephathelene kufanele babe nentshisekelo "ekufundeni amakhodi", ukuthi labo abambalwa bethu abanesithakazelo abanalo ithuba lokukwenza.
Esibonelweni 1 semoto: Imikhawulo okhuluma ngayo YIMITHETHO YOMTHETHO yomphakathi lapho uhlala khona, HHAYI IZIMISELO ZOMKHIQIZI. Akufani neWindows yakho ethandekayo:
- Awukwazi ukushuna amawindi akho, vele ushintshe ezinye «izesekeli»
- Awukwazi ukuwudayisa emafasiteleni akho, uthenge ILAYISENSE YOKUSEBENZISA ikhompyutha yakho kuphela.
- AWUKWAZI UKUVULA ama-windos akho ukuze umakhenikhi ahlaziye
- Ungashintsha injini yakho bese uyifaka ngokusemthethweni ngaphandle kwemvume yomkhiqizi, amawindi akho CHA.
Isibonelo 2 secebo:
- Unezinhlelo futhi uyazi ukuthi yini equkethwe yindlu yakho
- Ungazisebenzisa ukwakha indlu efanayo (enenye entsha, isiginesha, ukwenza kube semthethweni, noma yini, kepha ayihlangene nakancane nomakhi wendlu)
- Abakwazi ukukuthengisela indlu "evaliwe", bekuvimbela ukuthi wazi ukuthi yakhiwa kanjani
Ukuphawula okuhle, kepha ngokuvikela umqondo ubuye ube yisigqila kuwo, akunakugwenywa, lo ngumuntu.
Ngokuqondile, njengamanje uPandev uyisigqila sefilosofi yakhe xD
Ukuphela kwento le ndatshana eyiqonda kahle ukuthi i-linux kernel akuyona inkolo (okungathi uma bekungenjalo, ibingadinga iminyaka eminingi yokufunda ukuthi iqale ukuyiqonda). Angazi ukuthi yimiphi imibhalo mayelana nesoftware yamahhala oyifundele ngakho ngeshwa iphambanise imiqondo ye-GNU, i-kernel kanye nesoftware yamahhala, ngiyakubona uhlela c ukuqalekisa umhlanganisi ngokungazwisisi imiyalo ye-bash bareback.
Nginombono omuhle kakhulu, ngithanda ukucabanga ngomhlaba lapho singagxili khona amandla ethu ezintweni esizithandayo, lapho sonke singohlelo.
Ngoba ezweni elibonakalayo abadidiyeli bangababusi bethu, wamukela izinhlelo ezenziwe abanye, noma uyazamukela.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ubungumdidiyeli, uzoguqula ikhodi yomthombo noma wakhe uhlelo lwakho. Futhi ngicabanga ukuthi izici ezincane zolwazi lomuntu ezinjengezinhlelo zinamandla okushintsha umhlaba. Kungakho ukutholakala kwekhodi yomthombo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu kimi.
Ngikholwa ukuthi njengabantu abakhululekile into yokuziphatha ukuthi izenzo zethu zigxile ekuqinisekiseni inkululeko yabanye, ngoba kulapho ngithola khona ubulungiswa.
Ubulungiswa bubonakala kimi njengokubaluleke kakhulu kunenkululeko.
Ukuze kube nenkululeko yangempela emphakathini, kuyisibopho sabo bonke abantu ukufuna izimo ukuze lowo muntu akwazi ukukhululeka ngokwengeziwe, njengokupha njengoba wamukela, wabelana ngemibono, ufundisa ukuthi izinto zisebenza kanjani (cishe iLinux ikufundisa wena, kunjalo, eyodwa uyifunda ngokufunda)
Angizami ukuziqondisa ngempilo yansuku zonke, ngalokho okuwusizo. Ngihlala ngithambekele ekubhekeni okuhle. Ukube angizange ngiqondise izenzo zami ezinhlosweni zami, bengizophikisana kakhulu.
Kungakho ngihlala ngibheka isoftware yamahhala ngesilinganiso sayo esifanele, ngoba kimi kubonakala sengathi yilokho okuthambekele kakhulu kokuhle.
Ihlombe!
Kubukeka kungalungile kimi ukuthi umbono we-pandev92 "uthokozelwa kanjani" (ngemuva kwakho konke, ithegi ithi UMBONO lapho).
Kuyindlela yokubuka ethokozisayo, mhlawumbe wayengazi ukuthi angakuthwebula kanjani kahle futhi ngenxa yalokho ukungaboni ngaso linye kepha, woza, le bhulogi ifana netafula elinezinkomishi zekhofi lapho wonke umuntu eveza khona imibono yabo, imicabango yabo, imibono yabo, njll. . futhi ubaphikise, behlise umoya, njengamadoda amadala.
Mayelana nokushayela i-OS GNU / Linux, kubukeka kukuningi kimi (mhlawumbe hhayi igama elilungile) fanboyism ukuyibiza nge-GNU / Linux hhayi iLinux kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, ngiyaqonda lapho ngizwa iLinux ukuthi iyi-OS eyenziwe lezi zingxenye zombili Kungakhathalekile iphesenti lalelo nalelo, zombili zazibalulekile ekuqaleni ukufika kulokho manje. Vele, okungenani kufanele ucacise ngandlela thile (ikakhulukazi ukuvikela imililo) abakutshela yona njengoba bethi kuzohlala kuyi-GNU / Linux (ukukhuluma ngobuchwepheshe). Futhi yize le kuyibhulogi ebucayi, kusenenkululeko yokuthi akutshele noma ngabe ufuna kanjani, uyazi ukuthi kuyini futhi lokho kwanele, ngendlela efanayo, i-GNU ayinyamalali ngenxa yephutha elilula (okungelona ) kanjalo. Yize ivandev92, khululeka ukugweme lokhu bese uthi yiGNU / Linux kepha uthi iLinux ngoba iqiniso, ngisho nami, ngiyakhathala ngokucindezela ishif + GNU + shif + / + L + inux njalo lapho ngifuna ukuyisho XD ...
Engicacisa ngakho ukuthi angithandi futhi angizizwa ngikhululekile ngesimo sengqondo abantu abaningi abalandela ifilosofi ka "x" noma "y" abasithathayo. Futhi akukubi ukuthi bayalivikela, kepha into eyodwa ukuvikela enye ukuhlasela, akunjalo?
Njengesibonelo, umngane wami (oyisishoshovu sesoftware yamahhala ngombono wami) usebenzisa iLinux (ngiyaxolisa, kepha ngiyathanda ukusho lokho) futhi ngangisebenzisa iWindows ngaleso sikhathi, wangibuka ngamehlo embuzi ekhandwe ngamatshe futhi ungitshele ukuthi ngiyisilima ngokuyeka ukukhululeka futhi ungigqilaza kuWindows. Noma kunjalo, "yini isihogo? Mahhala? Ngikhululekile, kuncane ekwahluleleni kwami" kusho mina. Futhi ngiqonde ukuthini ngalokhu? Angilungile ekudaluleni izimpikiswano noma imibono, kepha bengifuna ukukuchaza kabanzi noma okuncane lokhu:
"Noma ngabe usebenzisa luphi uhlelo, noma yini oyicabangayo, kholwa yilokho okukholelwayo noma okuthandayo engikuthandayo, bengihlala ngikhululekile ngokwefilosofi yami, okuyiyona elawula lokho engiyikho. Kulokhu, ifilosofi yami (noma okungenani indlela yami yokubona impilo, ngiyazi ukuthi umqondo wehlukile kepha hhayi umqondo uqobo, ngicabanga) akusikho ukuzigqilaza nganoma iyiphi enye indlela ngaphandle uma kunesidingo futhi akudingeki ukuthi kuphoqiwe. » (Ngiyazi ukuthi ayihambisani kakhulu nezinto, kepha ifilosofi akuyona isudi yami eqinile, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngigwema ukuwela ezinkingeni futhi ngizama ukuba yisigqila ngokukhululeka ngangokunokwenzeka).
Futhi-ke, ngikwazi kancane ukubuswa ngabathile bezinye izinkampani, ubunzima nokulinganiselwa kwabanye abanye, nezinto ezithile okuthi, noma zingangithinti kangako, ngiyazi ukuthi abanye abaningi benza futhi ngokujulile indlela (yokubeka isimo senduduzo yakho emsebenzini futhi uze uzincishe leyo nduduzo.
Angazi noma ngabe i-Photoshop iyisibonelo esihle yini, kubadwebi bezithombe abasebenzisa iLinux, noma ngubani uthi “ahh, kepha kukhona iGIMP, Krita, Inkscape, njll. uyazincisha ", kepha kuthiwani uma ekhululekile kwiLinux yakhe ayithandayo? Yini angayenza?, Shintshela kuWindows uma efuna (by the way, ngicabanga ngamagama kungaba yinto efana nokuthi "uziphoqe ukuba ashiye ngokuzithandela"), ngakho-ke singobani isihogo esivimba inkululeko yakhe yokugqilazwa futhi usebenzise iWindows kuphela nge-Photoshop ukuze kube lula kuwe? Inkululeko ephelele ayikho kimi, kufana nokuba ngumuntu odla imifino kuphela ukuze ungabulali izilwane bese uhlonipha impilo, ubulale izitshalo.
Lezi zindaba zenkululeko ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kimi futhi ngiyazincisha ukufunda okwengeziwe, kahle, ngiyaneliseka ngengikucabangayo ngoba ngendlela efanayo engicabanga ukuthi impilo yami izodideka ngifuna inkululeko kunokugwema ubugqila.
Ukubuyela ephuzwini, ngiyavumelana nokuningi kokuthunyelwe, ngamaphuzu amaningana futhi ikakhulukazi ukuthi ukushiya eceleni wonke lawo ma-addon angenamsebenzi (ngikhuluma ngabantu ababi, ama-extremism) wesoftware yamahhala noma evulekile, iLinux akuyona Umphefumulo womhlaba kanye nomsebenzisi osebenzisa iHhovisi ngokwesibonelo akufanele alengiswe abuye eze ekhaya azosebenzisa iLibreOffice ... Ngemuva kwakho konke, akukho okwenziwayo ngokuxoxa ngamahora ayi-10 lapho ngemizuzu engama-30 kufakwe iDebian futhi ngokuphazima kweso uyabona ukuthi awufelanga lokho.
Ekupheleni kosuku, futhi, ngiyazi ukuthi ukhululekile ngisho nokungahloniphi, kepha lokho kungaba yisigqila sefilosofi embi. Ngokubona kwami kucacile.
Uxolo ngokuphawula okude kangaka, mhlawumbe akunalutho, mhlawumbe akunjalo, kodwa ukuphawula kwami kokuqala okukhulu desdelinux futhi ngajabula.
Ukubingelela kubo bonke.
Iqiniso ukuthi angivumelani nezinto eziningi ozishoyo. Ukuhlaziya kwakho kuswela ukuqina ngezindlela eziningi.
Ngifuna ukuveza okuthile: Abasebenzisi beLinux kufanele bonke baphikisane nokungabi nabulungisa, ngakho-ke, baphikisana nemodeli yezomnotho yomhlaba.
Inhlanhla
Futhi umuntu osebenzisa ubuntu uthi, i-distro enika amandla inkampani yeCanonical. Ngendlela, ukuthi ama-linuxer asebenzisa i-gnu / linux akusho ukuthi babelana ngefilosofi ye-gnu (kufanele ubone i-athikili yePandev). Futhi ukusuka lapho kuya ekuhlanganyeleni imibono yezombangazwe nezomnotho kukhona ukwelula okukhulu.
UKubuntu abe yigugu, okufanayo kodwa okungafani. Ngisebenzisa nesoftware ephathekayo uma ilusizo kimi. Kepha yingakho ngigcina ngithi izinto zinjalo futhi azikwazi ukuguqulwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngafika ekukhululekeni isoftware impela ngoba ngilwela ushintsho futhi kimi kubonakala kuyithuluzi elihle, ngaphandle kokuzizwa ngiyingxenye yomphakathi womhlaba ukuthi, okuphambene nalokho okushiwo nguLinus, kuboshwe bonke ubugovu nokuzimela lapho uhlelo lolo usisebenzisile.
Muva nje kube nokunye okuthunyelwe okunemicabango efanayo. Ngikholwa ukuthi iLinux uqobo iyithuluzi. Okunefilosofi kukodwa akuyona i-linux, kepha isoftware yamahhala. Ngiyavumelana nezinye zezinto ozishilo. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukudala isoftware yamahhala kumodeli yezomnotho yamanje kuyinkimbinkimbi kunjiniyela omncane. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe imodeli yezomnotho ngezinye izizathu eziningi, isoftware yamahhala ingenye futhi! Angivumelani nokuthi "Yile ndlela okuyiyo, isikhathi, uma ungathandi, uyazisusa." Uma ngingayithandi okungenani ngingasho ukuthi angiyithandi.
Ngiyayihlonipha imibono yakho, kepha ngiyibona ngenye indlela. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6 ngisebenzisa i-Linux, ngiyisebenzisa ngezizathu zefilosofi (noma noma yini ofuna ukuyibiza). Vele izinto eziningi zizoba lula kimi uma ngiqhubeka nokusebenzisa amawindi, kepha KULABO BONISO (beka noma yiliphi igama olifunayo), nginqume ukusebenzisa iLinux nesoftware yamahhala yakho konke. Lokho kucabanga ukuthi kufanele ngifunde ngokuqhubekayo nenye inkinga; futhi, ngicabanga ukuthi imiphumela ilungile futhi ngijabule ngami. Ngiqonde ukuthi, uma kufanele ngisebenzise i-MSOffice, ANGEKE NGIYISEBENZISE, bese ngithola ukuthi ngizoyifaka kanjani esikhundleni sayo. Vele, kungumbono kuphela.
Iphuzu 1: OLE
Iphoyinti 2: usebenzisa ini esikhundleni se-flash? Angikwazi ukukuqeda: \
Uxolo, i-Adobe flash *
Yebo: GNU Gnash. Okuwukuphela kokubi ukuthi akuwavuli wonke amabhanela wokukhangisa aphuma eze kuwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhasi amaningi e-web enziwe ekugcineni kwe-flash awavuli kahle, nokuthi isebenzisa izinsiza eziningi kune-Adobe Flash Player uqobo.
Ngikholwa ukuthi izinkinga zethu-eziningi- nge-flash zinezinsuku zazo ezibaliwe. Ngenkathi sinokuhlupheka okuthile okusele.
Akuyona inkolo, kodwa ngemuva kwayo inefilosofi.
Ngemuva kwayo kunezinkulungwane zamafilosofi ahlukene, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuthi "kunjalo, futhi labo abacabanga ngokwehlukile kunami, baya esigxotsheni", uhlelo lokusebenza, lapho ngamunye ezuza khona ngendlela yakhe.
Ngiqale iLinux ngenxa yelukuluku cishe eminyakeni eyi-7 nohhafu edlule futhi okushoyo kuyiqiniso njengethempeli.
Ngiyakhumbula lapho uStallman ebuzwa ngokwethulwa kweSteam yeLinux, futhi yize engawuthandi lowo mbono (ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenkinga ye-DRM, engihlanganyela ngayo kulokhu) yize kamuva athi "okungenani ngeke usebenzise iWindows"
Yize ngabelana ngenkululeko engu-4 yeFree Software futhi ngiyayivikela, uma kufanele ngisebenzise isoftware ephathelene, kungaba ngenxa yesidingo noma ngoba ngifuna, njengabashayeli beNVIDIA noma iSteam ngokulandelana, ngiyakwenza.
Vele kuneqembu lesithathu eLinux, futhi yibo abathi iLinux kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngabasebenza emkhakheni, emanyuvesi, njll, hhayi ngabasebenzisi bedeskithophu (njengoba sibizwa kanjalo)
"Ngeshwa emhlabeni wangempela, ukucabanga ukuthi isoftware ingumkhiqizo kusasebenza, futhi kunenkokhiso yokusebenzisa le software, singayithanda noma cha, kodwa lena imodeli esiphila kuyo"
Kulowo musho wenze iphutha elenziwa abaningi, uqhathanisa isoftware yamahhala nesoftware yamahhala. Akuyona yonke isoftware yamahhala emahhala, yize iningi linayo, futhi akuyona yonke isoftware yamahhala emahhala.
Mayelana nokuthunyelwe kukonke, kufanele ngithi ngiyavuma ukuthi wonke umuntu usebenzisa akufunayo ngaso sonke isikhathi (ngokwesibonelo, ngisebenzisa iWindows ne-GNU / Linux).
Ngicabanga nokuthi udaba lwenkululeko ludidekile. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi uma ungumthandi wento ethile futhi uzama ukukholisa othile ngalokho okumele AKUSEBENZISE, siyabaphoqa, kepha isoftware yokuphatha ibuye ikunqande ukusetshenziswa ongakunika yona, ikuvimbele, ngokwesibonelo, ekuncomeni ikunikeze othile futhi ekubeni ukwazi "ukukudlulisa".
"Mhlawumbe othile uzofika, athathe ikhodi, ayithuthukise futhi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luzodlula olwangempela, ngomzamo omncane"
Lapha ushiya eceleni bonke labo bantu abangasiza ukuthuthukisa izimbungulu noma ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngenxa yokukwazi ukufinyelela ikhodi yomthombo.
Ngamafuphi, futhi njalo ngombono wami, ukuthi ngamunye usebenzisa lokho akuthanda kakhulu nokuthi yini ayidingayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa futhi leyo software ephathelene nayo iyasikhawulela uma kuziwa ekwenzeni esikufunayo.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona, ngenkulu inhlonipho, ngitshela umngani othumele lokhu, FUNDA KABANZI NGESOFUTHI YAMAHHALA, ungabhali ngesibindi sakho, ukhululekile ukukhetha okufunayo.
I-Linux yi-kernel GNU / Linux kuyinto efanele ukuyenza (amaphakheji kanye ne-kernel)
Ama-radicals ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngiyakukhumbuza ukuthi isoftware yamahhala yakhiwe, bayayinikeza ilayisense futhi benza abanye abantu bayisebenzise FUTHI UMA BATHOLA UKUSETSHENZISWA (kuyabasebenzela), kwenziwa umnikelo, yile ndlela amaphrojekthi wamahhala ahlala ngayo, abathuthukisi basebenzise abakwakhayo futhi banikeze ochwepheshe bokuxhasa ezinkampanini futhi YILOKHO ABAPHILA KUKHO, akekho umuntu obulawa yindlala ngaphandle kokuthi, njengobuvila, balinde ukuthi bangqongqoze eminyango yabo bengakhombisanga lutho ngalokho abakwaziyo ukukwenza. Sonke sisebenzisa isoftware ye-microsoft ne-sw yamahhala ngandlela thile, ngoba sisebenza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene hhayi wonke umuntu ocabanga njengathi, ngokwesibonelo ngithanda i-sw yamahhala, ngiyazivumelanisa nalokho okukhona futhi uma kukhona okungangisebenzeli mina zama ukuyixazulula ngalokhu Kunemibhalo kumasayithi amakhulu wephrojekthi kanye nosizo lomphakathi, ngifunda futhi ngisebenzisa amasistimu wokusebenza we-GNU / Linux ne-BSD, ngifunde nokuhlela izinhlelo zewebhu futhi ngalokho ngiphila kakhulu ngisebenzisa isoftware yamahhala futhi anginikeli 'Angiziqhayisi ngokuthi ngisebenzisa lokhu ukuthi, angikhulumi kakhulu njengomuntu oshisekayo, kepha uma othile enentshisekelo ngikhuluma naye okudingekayo, ngizama ukunikeza izixazululo ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamahhala, ngilawula amaseva nge-GNU / Linux ne-BSD ( I-FreeBSD, i-OpenBSD ne-NetBSD) ngikuthola kuwusizo futhi anginikezeli futhi angikhonondi, ngithanda futhi ngithanda i-sw yamahhala, ngithanda ezinye izindlela zokucabanga lapho bethi ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene ne-sw akufanele bube khona kuvaliwe, kufanele sifunde kabanzi ngamalayisense we-GPL ne-BSD ngaphambi kokubhalanoma yini, ngokwengxenye uqinisile kepha unogqozi olukhulu.
Ngicabanga ukuthi uma kufanele sixolise ngesoftware yamahhala kanye nesoftware yobunikazi ngokusemandleni ethu. Kepha ngaphandle kokuzishaya. Angicabangi ukuthi kuwubuqaba ukuthi kuye kwadingeka ngifake iSteam ukuze ngiphonse imikhuba emibi, ngeshwa abadlali bezemidlalo abanaso isibonelelo samahhala esenza isithunzi esincane kakhulu kuma-greats ezokuzijabulisa.
Kulokhu, uhlelo lwezomnotho olubekwayo lapho kuthengiswa umdlalo ovaliwe. Ubungxiwankulu futhi wenza inzuzo eyizigidi. Azikho izinsiza ezanele kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yeLinux ekwazi ukuncintisana neBlizzard, ngokwesibonelo.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu futhi izodala impikiswano, ngemvume yakho ngiyayikopisha futhi ngiyishicilele ekhasini lami (ngamakhredithi akho kunjalo). Umqondo ukuthi ngamunye unikela ngokuya ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo hhayi ukushiseka ngokweqile kwabo.
Ngikhomba ikakhulukazi ekubhalweni, ngeshwa ngisenezinhlelo ezivela emsebenzini wami wezokwelapha ezisebenza kuWindows kuphela nezinkampani ezizenzile azizange zifune ngenze eyodwa yeLinux, ngakho-ke kufanele ngiyisebenzise kuleyo OS, yebo noma yebo .
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngithanda iGNU / Linux.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola imali, enye indlela yokwenza isoftware yakho ivuleke futhi uyithengise ukufaka ikhodi yomthombo bese uthengisa uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe: uma wazi ukuthi ungayihlanganisa kanjani mahhala futhi uma kungenjalo, cha. Engingazukukwenza ukufaka impi yokuthi "ngubani oshiya isoftware eshibhe".
Kepha uma kukhona isoftware yamahhala, yisebenzise ngokunenzuzo lapho ungakhona. Ngiyavumelana neqiniso lokuthi wonke umuntu ukhululekile ukwenza noma yini ephuma emabhola abo ngekhompyutha yakhe, mina ngokwami angikwazanga ukususa i-flash (nge-gnash ne-lightpark ayingihambelanga kahle), futhi ngidla i-Facebook ne-google + (lokho kungenye, ungenza futhi imali ngokukhangisa). Kodwa-ke, uma unesoftware yamahhala neyamahhala enezici ezifanayo noma engcono kunaleyo enikezwe isoftware ephathelene (futhi qaphela ukuthi angisho lutho mayelana nokuthi "Ngingakwenza nalokhu" ukuthi wenze izisekelo ongaphila ngazo nesoftware mahhala, ngaphandle kokukhanya).
UGnu ungumngani wakho futhi njengomngani ukhona ukuzokuxhasa futhi akusize nganoma iyiphi indlela angakwazi ngayo. Futhi-ke, uma singasiza umphakathi ngezinhlelo eziningi nokuthuthuka, kungani ungakwenzi?
Ngokusobala ezweni lami elinobugovu, ngizonikela kuphrojekthi engizuzisayo mina uqobo.
Ukuthi leyo yinto yakhe xD angilindele ukuthi uqale ukwenza ikhodi yohlelo oluseRussia XD kuphela
ubeke amazwanavv92 "Uma kukhona engikufundile eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthi iqiniso lincike ekutheni ubheka luphi uhlangothi, nokuthi akekho noyedwa kithi onalo ngokuphelele" bese eqhubeka neqiniso Lakhe, eligcwele ukudideka, ubumbano kanye nemisho .
Iqiniso lingimangazile ngokuzikhukhumeza nokuzikhukhumeza obukade ugweba ngalo iqiniso lakho.
Akukho okumangazayo njengamanje, abazikhukhumezayo njengamanje bakhuluma ngenkululeko nentando yeningi, kepha kukhulunywa ngabo kuphela.
IPandev92 izokukhumbuza ukuthi i-gnu / linux iYABelana hhayi UMncintiswano.Kungakuhle uma ucacisa imiqondo yakho. , lapho ukuzidla kwelungelo.
Uma ukusho, leso yingqondo ye-gnu, insiza yokusebenza iyasebenza kakhulu, kunokucabanga nje.
Ngakwesokudla okuqhoshayo, khula kangcono uyeke ukuhlanganisa izimvu ze-churra nezimvu ze-merino.
Uma ungazi ukuthi unaliphi ilungelo noma lapho ngakwesobunxele, kuyinkinga yakho i-pandev92.
Futhi ingxenye ebi kakhulu ukuthi usebenzisa ubuntu futhi ukhuluma ngesifiso sokwabelana nomphakathi, sengathi lokho kuyinto ekhathalelwa yi-canonical. Uma usebenzise i-trisquel noma i-Gnusense, bengizokwamukela okushoyo, kepha ngale ndlela, ubukeka njengomunye nje umzenzisi, ucashe ngaphansi kwekhibhodi.
Futhi kuhlangene ngani nokusebenzisa Ubuntu ukukhuluma ngokwabelana? Ngicabanga ukuthi ulahlekile lapho mngani, ngoba njengoba uthi usebenzisa iLinux, iWindows noma i-OS X ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, iVivaldis ingaba nezizathu ezifanayo, noma izizathu ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa Ubuntu, hhayi ngenxa yalesi sizathu landela umbono, ifilosofi noma izenzo ze-Canonical.
Anginaphutha, ukuze ube ngumvikeli wefilosofi ye-gnu, awukwazi ukusebenzisa into engahambisani naleyo filosofi, ukuzenzisa okukhulu. Angiyena umvikeli wawo futhi awungiboni ngisebenzisa i-gnu sense noma i-trisquel.
Kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuba yi-100% GNU lokho akusho ukuthi uphikisana nokuzimela, ngingumsebenzisi we-Debian, kepha isikhathi eside ngazithola ngisesidingo sokusebenzisa i-distro engithathe isikhathi esincane ukuyifaka (I sebenzisa ukufaka i-iso net, hhayi ngizoya emininingwaneni noma ezingxoxweni ngalokhu noma kungani ungalandi enye iso ... blah blah) iphuzu ukuthi ngisebenzisa iTrisquel, kepha ikhadi lami lenethiwekhi elingenantambo alisebenzi, ngakho-ke bekufanele ngilande umshayeli, uyihlanganise bese uyilayisha ngombhalo wokuqalisa. Kodwa-ke, i-Lap yami ayikakhululeki ngo-100% okwamanje ngoba i-HD yami ayikhululekile, ifana neyabaningi Abangasese, ngakho-ke okungenani eMexico asinalo isiko le-Free HD, sisengaphandle kokuthi sikhululekile ngo-100%, Lokho akusho ukuthi abasebenzisi beTrisquel abanabashayeli abasebenza njengami, masibe ngabazenzisi.
Iphutha lomunwe: "LOKHO AKUSHO UKUTHI AWULWA NESONKE"
Futhi-ke, okungenani, hamba nomoya wokuphakama, lapho ngisho nomuntu owahlulelayo, ekholelwa ukuthi ungumvikeli we-gnu, lapho-ke kuvela ukuthi ngisho nalowo muntu akakwenzi akushoyo.
Ukuze wahlulele abanye, okungenani kufanele wenze lokho okushoyo, ngaphandle kwalokho, uhlushwa yinto ebizwa ngokuthi ukucabanga okuphindwe kabili futhi:
Indoda embaxa-mbili iyaguquguquka ezindleleni zayo zonke
Yebo, ngingawushintsha umbhalo we-tux yakho ukuphawula kwakho, ngoba bonke bathi iGNU / Linux
@Morpheus:
Futhi ucabanga ukuthi iningi lalabo abasebenzisa i-GNU / Linux bazosebenzisa i-GNU / Linux-Libre kernel? Angicabangi kanjalo ngoba nakanjani bane-Hardware ye-AMD / ATI kanye / noma yeNVIDIA ene-Broadcom.
@ eliotime3000
Lapha akuyona indaba yezikhulu noma ukusetshenziswa. Ngisebenzisa i- "non-free" kernel futhi njengamanje ngisebenzisa windows (edingekayo).
Kalula nje, uhlelo lubizwa nge-GNU / Linux, hhayi ngoba ngisho kanjalo, kodwa ngoba LUYI-SO (lukusho ngokusobala kusithonjana seTux) futhi kuneqembu eliphikelela ngokwedelela ifilosofi ye-GNU, hhayi iqiniso kuphela sokuyisusa egameni, kepha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamazwana ahlaselayo ("i-fundamentalist", "yenkolo") ngokumelene, ngaphandle kokuthola ngisho nezinto eziyisisekelo njengomehluko phakathi kwamahhala nokukhululekile.
Angibahluleli labo abasebenzisa isoftware ephathelene (ngandlela thile ngingomunye wabo) kepha kunalokho ngiyadelela "ifilosofi yamahhala", kodwa futhi ngiyazi ukuthi leyo mibono yokuyidida ne "ubukhomanisi" noma "ubuphekula" noma izinto ngoba isitayela sikhishwe ngamandla esoftware ephathelene nabezindaba.
Kuyihlazo ukuthi ibhulogi enikezelwe ezindabeni ezihlobene ne-Linux kernel (nge noma ngaphandle kwe-gnu) ifana nalena eyazisa kabi kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lwendatshana.
Asiphoqi "noma yini", sizama ukwazisa.
Kuyadabukisa ukuthi umyalezo awuqondakali
@Morpheus:
Futhi labo abadale i-Ubuntu, i-Red Hat namanye ama-distros angafaki i-GNU / Linux kuyo, abayifakanga kanjena ngoba befuna? Cha, ngoba ezimweni eziningi abahambisani nefilosofi ye-FSF, ngakho-ke abayifaki.
Angibhekiseli ngqo kwifilosofi, kepha kaningi, ifomu lamanje lalabo abavikela i-GNU / Linux kernel bakwenza ngaphandle kokubheka ifilosofi ye-FSF, ngakho-ke i-FSF iqinisekisile ama-distros asebenzisa i-Linux-libre i-kernel hhayi i-Trovals kernel ngenxa yenkinga ye-blob.
Ngizimisele ukufaka iParabola GNU / Linux-Libre ngoba i-Hardware yami iyakwazi ukusebenzisa leyo kernel ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
@ eliotime3000
Kungenxa yokuthi isoftware yamahhala ikuvumela lokho. Uma ngifuna, ngingathatha i-linux kernel, ngiyishintshe futhi ngiyisabalalise njenge-morpheoOS.
Ubuntu, iRed Hat nabanye bangenza noma yini abafuna ukuyenza: "I-Open office" isetshenziselwe ukwenza i- "Libre Office", i-MySQL isetshenziselwe ukwenza iMariaDB, i-Linux kernel iyasetshenziswa, ukwenza i-Android, ngisebenzisa iMariaDB neJQuery ukwenza okwami izinhlelo, njll. Yingakho ngizobabiza ngokuthi iMyprogram / JQuery. Kuyinto iMyprogram, kungani uqinisekisa ingxenye eyodwa kuphela?
Futhi asazi ukuthi lezi zinkampani zizwelana kangakanani ne-FSF noma cha, lokho akunandaba.
Inkinga ukunganakwa ngamabomu kwabasunguli bale nhlangano esizuza kuyo sonke, ebizwa nge-GNU. I-Linux iyinhlamvu nje, eyaqedwa ngaphambi kwe-HURD (kepha eminyakeni eyi-10 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwe-GNU) futhi inegama "elibambekayo", akukho okunye.
Ngine-trisquel ebonakalayo, okungukuthi, noma ngubani onomlomo ubizwa ngokuthi yi-loudmouth.Ucabanga ukuthi ungalawula iqiniso bese uliguqulela ekunambithekeni kwezifiso ezimbi.
Anginaphutha, ngiyabona ukuthi uzichaza njengomuntu okhululekile, futhi kuyakhombisa, imibono yakho yefilosofi inuka inkululeko ekhulayo, futhi nombhalo owubhalile uzwakala njengOKUVUSELELA ikhodi.
Ngingumsebenzisi wokugcina we-gnu / linux, futhi ngibona okuhle kokubi, into wena, ngeziqu zakho zengqondo, ongayazi.
Angiqondi ukuthi yini eyakhayo ngale ndatshana ... Noma kuvunyelwe kanjani ukushicilela izindatshana ezinekhwalithi ephansi kangako ... Impela into eyodwa izuzwe: emahoreni angaphansi kwayi-10 inamazwana nemibono eminingi. ..
Ngokwami ulahlekelwe ngumfundi. Isusa i-RSS ...
Ukhululekile ukwenza noma yini oyifunayo xphnx. Sesikushilo izikhathi eziyinkulungwane futhi sekuyakhathaza: DesdeLinux Akuyona i-pandev, akusiyo i-nano, akuyona i-elav, akuyona i-KZKG^Gaara, futhi akubona bonke abanye ababambisana lapha. Uma uzibona: Bye! Ungabuya noma nini uma ufuna.
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi kufana ne-troll efanayo ebengikushilo kokunye okuthunyelwe, kepha ngenye i-alias. Uma ngimthola eTaringa, Fayerwayer kanye / noma ku-plp.cl, ngiyambingelela futhi udaba lulungisiwe.
@elav Kuyiqiniso, kepha lezi zinhlobo zendatshana zehlisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yebhulogi. Isono
@Morpheus:
Bheka i-linuxquestions.org, njengoba okungenani sizama konke okusemandleni ethu ukwenza ngcono.
Ini? I-athikili eyodwa ilimaza ikhwalithi yebhulogi yonke? Ngiqonde ukuthi, lokhu okuthunyelwe okukodwa kwenza abanye banuke ngokwalokho, noma-ke, ngingaqonda kahle futhi ngiyazivikela, kodwa noma kunjalo, kumsebenzisi oyedwa noma ababili abashiya ukufunda i-blog, ayifi noma inyamalale.
Angazi ukuthi kungani ngiphawula ngalokhu uma kungekho okuguqukayo, kepha noma kunjalo, ngidinga ukuveza lokho….
Hhayi-ke, ekugcineni iyona ehlulwayo ngoba le bhulogi inhle kakhulu, enye ehamba phambili ekhona futhi ngiyanihalalisela, akuwona wonke umuntu owenza umsebenzi onje. Yazi ukuthi okungenani ngingumsebenzisi oneliseke kakhulu, amehlo ami asingathwe ngenjabulo kubhulogi.desdelinux.net 😉 ...
Ngeke ngiyeke ukufunda ibhulogi, ngicabanga nje, yilokho okwenzelwe imibono, ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi izindatshana ezimbalwa zakamuva:
https://blog.desdelinux.net/el-software-libre-y-la-libertad-de-albedrio/
https://blog.desdelinux.net/linux-no-es-una-religion
Esikhundleni sokunikela ngokuqinisekile, bashumayeza kabi futhi badidise izihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu zebhulogi (funda nje isihloko esithi "Masisebenzise iLinux ukuze SIKHULULEKE") badida INKULULEKO ngokukhululeka, bahlukanisa "inkululeko yokuzikhethela" nenkululeko yokuzikhethela ukwazi esikukhethayo ngokwesoftware futhi bahlasela ukunyakaza okwaletha le nguquko ebalulekile eyi-software yamahhala.
Kuyindlela yakho yokwazisa, mhlawumbe uqinisile futhi umbono wakhe uhluke ngokuphelele kowakho, kimi angiboni kanjalo, kepha, uma ubhekene nale nkinga, yini engenziwa? Ukuvala uNano no-Eliotime kungaba ukuhlaselwa kwenkululeko yabo yokushicilela (kulokhu, igama elithi "kwesokudla" lihambisana kangcono) nombono wakhe, kepha noma kunjalo, ngifunde izindatshana ezimbalwa engingazitholi futhi okungcono kakhulu engingakwenza ukuziba (ngiyakwenza ungakhumbuli ukuthi iziphi, ngoba angizinakanga).
Noma kunjalo, futhi ngonya, siyahamba noma sihlale futhi lokho kucabanga ngezinto zako ezinhle nezimbi.
Ukufuna ikhwalithi ethile yebhulogi yomphakathi sekuvele kuningi kakhulu ukubuzwa, futhi noma kunjalo, kwenza okusemandleni.
Yilokho okugxekwa yi-pandev92 ebusweni, ngaphezu kokungabekezelelani nokuzikhukhumeza, leso simo sengqondo senzondo noma sokwedelela (futhi angisho ukuthi uyikho, ngoba umbono wakho uyaqondakala kusuka esikhundleni sakho). Ngiyaxolisa-ke uma ngivikela noma ngingaqondi kahle njengabo bonke abanye abantu.
Kufanele uthathe izinto ngokuthula ngokwengeziwe.
Well morpheus, unekhasi elifanele, ngezansi kwama-athikili, i-pager ezokusa ekufundweni okuthakazelisa kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaTag nezigaba .. 😉
Yiziphi izinto. Yindatshana yemibono engazami ukufundisa noma yini futhi icacile, kuphela ukuthi abanye baqala ukuyiphambanisa ngamazwana abo. Ngithi, uma bengayithandi, futhi uma bevunyelwe kule bhulogi, kungani "izithuki" ezijwayelekile zingabhali i-athikili enhle, ake sibone ukuthi zikwenza kanjani.
Uma kungekho ukukhetha, khona-ke ayikho inkululeko.
Okuphakanyiswa ama-gnu / linuxers amaningi ukuthi ayikho inkululeko. Nikeza i-gnu / linuxers ithuba futhi bayakwazi ukuqeda isoftware yezentengiso, ngoba banokulungiswa kuyo. Abakwazi ukubona noma mhlawumbe abaqondi ukubaluleka kwenkululeko, ngoba sinethuba lokuba nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux kukhompyutha yethu, kusukela kulowo mzuzu, ngamunye ngamunye, ngigcina nginesoftware yokuhweba.
Kodwa-ke, ngihlala ngifuna ukukwazi ukunquma ukuthi ngibuyele ezweni lesoftware, ngoba ngifuna ukukhululeka ukwenza njalo.
Anginaki kakhulu ama-gnu / linuxers. Bathi isoftware kumele ibe mahhala ukuyishintsha ngokuthanda kwabo; Ngemuva kwalokho bakhononda ngoba lokhu noma lokho kusatshalaliswa kusuka ku-GNOME kuye ku-UNITY noma ku-KDE noma yini; Ngakho-ke ukwabiwa akukhululekile ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi isoftware abayithandayo ?; Kungani bekhononda, abanayo inkululeko yokusebenzisa okunye ukusabalalisa noma, uma behluleka lokho, ukuguqula ngentando?
Kungani unaka iqembu lama-gnu / linuxers, akhononda ngisho nangoshintsho lodonga ekusatshalalisweni.
I-Red Hat yinkampani ethengisa uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-Red Hat Enterprise Linux, okuyi "software yezentengiso" ngokuphelele futhi futhi eyi "MAHHALA". I-Red Hat ithengiswa esidlangalaleni.
Ngingumqambi wohlelo futhi NGITHENGISA isoftware engiyenzayo kodwa ngibe nelayisense ngaphansi kwe-GPL (MAHHALA ngokuphelele futhi ngisebenzisa nemitapo yolwazi yamahhala), ngihambisa ikhodi yomthombo kanye ne-kanambambili (ngokujwayelekile ngisebenza ngezilimi ezihunyushiwe, ngakho-ke akukho kanambambili onjalo), ukuze iklayenti lami lenze kuye lokho elikufunayo ngoba KUNGAKHE, KULUNGILE. Njengomqambi wohlelo, angicabangi ukuthi nginelungelo lokufihla ukuthi izinhlelo zami zisebenza kanjani kubasebenzisi bami.
Akuhlangene ngalokhu uma isoftware ingeyentengiso noma cha, kepha uma Imahhala noma iyimfihlo
Ukhululekile ukwenza noma yini oyenzayo futhi amaklayenti akho akhululekile ukuzikhethela ukuthi wenzani.
Ngakho-ke lokho "ama-gnu / linuxers amaningi aphakamisa kuphi, ukuthi ayikho inkululeko"?
Akuyona inkolo, kepha, noma ngisebenzisa amawindi ngezinto ezidingeka ngokweqile, uma ngiyisebenzisa kungenxa yokuthi kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingekho ku-linux noma ezingavamile kakhulu ukuzithola, ngakho-ke, inqobo nje uma ukusetshenziswa kwamawindows kusakhuthazwa, kuzoba khona lezo zicelo ze-linux.
Okusho ukuthi, uma ungaluvikeli uhlelo lokusebenza, amandla amakhulu azoqhubeka abe ngaphezulu kwalo, kufana nokuthi manje ngakha uhlelo lokusebenza bese ngithi: Kepha amawindi muhle kakhulu, eh inezinto ezenziwa uhlelo lwami lokusebenza hhayi.
Ngemuva kwalokho akekho noyedwa ozosebenzisa uhlelo lwami, kufanele ukhuthaze i-linux ukuthi ilifanele.
Impela. Kuchazwe kahle kakhulu futhi ngokucophelela.
Yimininingwane eyodwa kuphela ebilahlekile, ngokubona kwami, ebaluleke kakhulu.
Abantu abaningi, abaningi, abakwazi ukufinyelela ikhompyutha ngoba abakwazi ukukhokhela uhlelo noma ilayisense ngoba kuyabiza impela. Noma kunjalo, i-GNU / Linux yenza izinto zibe lula kubo. Uyazi konke okungenziwa kwikhompyutha nokuthi ukube i-GNU / Linux ibingekho, ibingenakwenziwa ngenxa yemali? Kunabantu abangakwazi ukuthenga ikhompyutha, kepha noma kunjalo banekhanda elicace bha lokuyisebenzisa kahle.
Angisebenzisi i-GNU / Linux ngokunembile ngenxa yenkinga yemali. Ngiyisebenzisa ngoba ngiyayithanda, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlelo zayo zisebenza kanjani, ngenxa yesiginali, ngenxa ye-KDE, nezinye izinto eziyinkulungwane ... kepha hhayi ngqo ngoba ikhululekile, okungukuthi, akusona isizathu sami esikhulu 😉
M'ijo, inkinga akuyona imali ngqo, kodwa ngendlela umuntu azosebenzisa ngayo isoftware. Ngisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux ukuze kube lula lapho ngisebenza nohlelo, ngisusa i-malware ye-USB futhi ngilanda amafayela kuma-cyberlockers futhi kusebenza izimangaliso, futhi angidingi ukukhokhela i-antivirus yoqobo ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza lweMicrosoft luyindlela yokuxhaphaza futhi lunami ziboshwe kuzicelo zazo eziphathelene nokuhlela okuqukethwe kwemultimedia
Noma kunjalo, ngisebenzisa iWindows (ngikholwe, ngisebenzisa iWindows Vista SP2 futhi isebenza kahle) ngoba angisakwazi ukujwayela isoftware efana neGIMP, Inkscape kanye / noma iSribus.
@Chaparral:
Ngivumelana nakho konke okushoyo kula mazwana, kepha njengawe, ngifuna nokucacisa elinye iphuzu: @Pandev - futhi nginephutha lokuthi uyangilungisa- angikaze aqinisekise ukuthi ubukhona be-GNU / Linux abubi futhi lapho usho lokho, kuze kube namuhla, i-GNU / Linux akuyona ifilosofi, uqinisile. Kodwa-ke, amagama kaPandev awaphiki ukuthi ngaphakathi kwe-GNU / Linux akukho okukhona kwefilosofi yamanje kanye nesiphakamiso sezepolitiki soshintsho.
Akekho umuntu obuza ukuthi i-GNU yazalwa njengephrojekthi yezepolitiki / yezenhlalo - impela isekelwa ifilosofi, ngaphandle kwalokho isiphakamiso besingaba yize - kepha kusukela namuhla, futhi ngenhloso yokusebenza, leso siphakamiso seqiwe. Uma sifunda konke ukuphawula, iningi lethu liveza ukuthi sisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux ukuzijabulisa, akukho okunye. Ngisho nabaningi bethu abavumi ngisho - ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane - noMnu Stallman.
Ngabe lokho kusho ukuthi asikuthandi ukuba khona kwenhlangano ye-GNU / Linux? Cha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kuhle ukuthi kunabantu abenza okuthile ukuze kusizakale umphakathi, kepha lokho abaningi bethu abakubuzayo kuyimikhuba. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi, njengakuyiphi inhlangano yezenhlalo, kukhona ama-radicals kanye nama-moderates, futhi isimangalo ngqo sikaPandev siya kulowo mkhakha omkhulu, hhayi maqondana nokunyakaza kwe-GNU / Linux uqobo.
Ngokwethembeka, kubonakala kimi ngokweqile ukubuza uPandev ngendlela ehlelekile, kwenza mehluko muni ukusho -noma ukubhala, kulokhu- iLinux noma i-GNU / Linux lapho sonke esilapha sesivele sazi ukuthi imayelana nani? Noma ngukuthi i-GNU / Linux ayinakubizwa, ngendlela yokuhlangana, iLinux, nokuthi umqondo uyaqondakala, kwazise igama elithi "Linux" alethuliwanga lodwa kepha ngaphakathi komqondo wemibono? Kubonakala kimi ukuthi odabeni olubuza i-radicalism, isimo sengqondo engingafanele ngisicabange ukuvikela umbono othile yiyona eyeqisayo ngokweqile.
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi ukunyakaza kwe-GNU kufanele kusicabangisise kahle isikhundla sayo futhi, mhlawumbe, ngisho nengxenye yokuthunyelwa kwayo ngoba namuhla, namuhla, i-GNU / Linux ayisamele iningi lethu, abasebenzisi bayo, ngokufanayo nakubo. Isibonelo salokhu yi-pragmatism yeCanonical i-OS yayo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ethandwa kakhulu futhi nenani elikhulu labasebenzisi emhlabeni we-GNU / Linux. Vele, lokhu kucabanga ukuthi siyahambisana nemibono yethu nezenzo zethu, ngoba angitholi ibinzana eliqhubeka lisuswe esiphakamisweni sikaStallman kunokuthi "... lokhu akuyona intando yeningi." Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi iCanonical akuyona intando yeningi, isondeze isiphakamiso seGNU / Linux eduze kakhulu kwendoda nowesifazane emgwaqweni.
Futhi, ngicela, iphuzu lapha akukhona ukuvula impikiswano yokuthi iCanonical iyabaziba yini abasebenzisi bayo noma cha noma ngabe ingene esivumelwaneni sokuhweba ukufaka ukukhangisa kanye / noma ukumelela kabi idatha yabasebenzisi bayo. Cha. Iphuzu ukuthi okuthunyelwe okwakuyisizinda se-GNU akusasebenzi kuyo yonke i-GNU / Linux. Futhi yilokhu okufanele sikucabange.
UTina unikeza ukuthinta okunengqondo kulokho engikubhalele i-xdd, ngifisa sengathi ngabe ngikwazi kahle ukuchaza eheheh!
Yize ngingazi noma engikubhalile ngesihloko esifanayo ibhalwe kahle noma cha, kepha okungenani ngibe nokuqapha ngamazwi ami.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu kulungiselelwa ngiyavumelana noPandev LOL
Umgomo we-GNU wawungeke neze ube yi-OS ehamba phambili, futhi ungasetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu, kepha ukuthuthukisa ifilosofi yayo. Kuyadabukisa kakhulu ukuthi "iningi labasebenzisi bayo" abaliqondi.
Nginomuzwa wokuthi "ama-postulates obekunguhlobo lwe-GNU awasasebenzi."
Nsuku zonke kutholwa izinto ezibonisa ukuthi uStallman wayeqinisile mayelana "nobubi" (NGICACISA, ngineSOFTWARE enonya, hhayi labo abayisebenzisayo, labo bayizisulu). Uke wezwa nge-Snowden ne-NSA?
Iyaqhubeka inkulumo ethi "uStallman wayeqinisile" iyaphindwa.
Labo okufanele bacabange kabusha lesi sikhundla abanye.
Manje kunanini ngaphambili kufanele uzame ukukhululeka kakhulu kunakuqala.
Kudala ngazi ukuthi uStallman wayeqinisile. Eqinisweni, uma ufunda imigomo nemibandela yesoftware ephathelene (kufaka phakathi iGoogle Chrome), bazobona ukuthi ngandlela thile awukwazi ukuguqula unjiniyela imfoloko yeChromium noma izandiso zayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi (kufaka phakathi uPepper Flash).
Manje, ukuthi abantu abazihluphi ngokufunda lokho kanye / noma ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zobumfihlo amanethiwekhi wokuxhumana athandwa kakhulu njenge-Facebook kanye / noma i-Twitter anayo (kufaka phakathi isigaba sonjiniyela sawo womabili amanethiwekhi wokuxhumana nabantu), umuntu uzonikezwa abone ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukwenza iphutha bese ubhalisa ngobuningi.
Ukuzama ukuyakha akwanele - ake sisebenzise esinakho ukwakha ubuchwepheshe obusha bamahhala kancane kancane, izinkampani zeFreeSoft ezingenza imali, zisebenzise abahleli bezinhlelo abadinga imisebenzi futhi bondle imindeni yabo.
Morpheus, ngicela ungasikhiphi isigwebo sami kokuqukethwe. Angikaze ngikuqinisekise ukuthi "izihloko ezaziyizizukulwane ze-GNU azisasebenzi", engikushoyo ukuthi "izihloko ezaziyizizukulwane ze-GNU azisasebenzi KONKE I-GNU / Linux."
Manje ngitshele ukuthi lokho akulona iqiniso.
UStallman uqobo uveza izizathu zokuthi kungani i-Android ingenakuthathwa njenge-OS engeye-GNU / Linux.
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html
Ngeke ngibuze ukuthi ngabe ulungile ukukucabanga lokho noma cha, kepha uma ngikwazi ukuzibuza ukuthi zingaki i-OS, namuhla ezibhekwa njengengxenye ye-GNU / Linux, zihlanzekile ngokofuzo ngokwanele ukuthi zingabhekwa ngaphakathi kwesigaba se-GNU / Linux ? Ngubani futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izindlela zokuhlola izinga lokuhlanzeka kwe-OS ukuze likulingane ngokwezigaba ezishiwo? Ukubaluleka kwalokhu "okuncane" noma "okuningi" kwekhodi yezofuzo ye-GNU kunqunywa ngaphansi kwaziphi izindlela?
Engikucabangayo ukuthi ekugcineni umhlaba we-GNU / Linux uzophela ngoqhekeko kanye nomsebenzisi weLinux Mint, ngokwesibonelo, uzogcina esebenzisa i-Linux OS, ngaphandle kwe-GNU, njengoba i-Android isihlukaniswa manje.
Kubonakala kimi isampula esiphelele seManichaeism ukusho ukuthi konke kubolile eDenmark, angivumelani nalokho uM Mirlo, isibonelo, akuqinisekisayo: izinto akuzona nje ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Akuyona impi yezingelosi yokulwa namademoni.
Ukucabanga ngale ndlela kufana nokufuna ukuqeda ubuphofu ngokubulala abacebile ngokumane "ucabange" ukuthi ingcebo ifana nobubi nokuhaha, ngakho-ke bonke abacebile babi. Ingabe yonke isoftware ephathelene nayo imbi kangako? Ngabe yonke isoftware ephathekayo iyasebenziseka ngempela ekuhloleni? Futhi sazi kanjani ukuthi i-ejensi esebenzela u-Snowden ayisebenzisanga isoftware ye-GNU / Linux njengethuluzi lokuhlola abanye?
Morpheus, uma inhloso enkulu ye-GNU ukukhuthaza ifilosofi hhayi ukufuna ukuba yisoftware ehamba phambili futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu, iyini-ke i-praxis yayo? Imiqondo engaqondakali yalefilosofi ixhunyaniswe kanjani neqiniso eliphilayo?
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi i-GNU ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa konembeza futhi lokho kubonakala kuphelele kimi, kepha inguquko enjalo encane kakhulu engayenza ukufaka izikhundla ezinamandla njengaphandle kwethu konke kubi futhi konke esikushoyo kuhle. Angizingabazi izinhloso ezinhle zikaStallman, futhi angizingabazi izinhloso ezinhle zeSnowden ... kepha angizethembi futhi angizithandi izinkulumo nezikhundla ezikhuluma ngezinzuzo zazo kuphela ngaphandle kokubheka izindleko ezingezinhle. Lokho kungukukhishwa kwengqondo.
Futhi yini eshintsha i- "FOR ALL GNU / Linux"?
Angicabangi ukuthi kunemihlaba emibili ye-GNU / Linux. Ngakolunye uhlangothi i-GNU ngakolunye uhlangothi i-Linux? Lokho kwehlukana kubangelwa nguwe.
I-Android ayisebenzisi isoftware ye-GNU. Abadali be-GNU bayazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo abazenzile, futhi bayazi ukuthi bakusistimu yini noma cha.
Futhi sazi kanjani ukuthi i-ejensi esebenzela u-Snowden ayisebenzisanga isoftware ye-GNU / Linux njengethuluzi lokuhlola abanye?
NGOBA SINGAYIFUNDA IKHODI !!!
Ukuthi iningi labasebenzisi abazi ukuthi lokwenza kanjani uhlelo akusho ukuthi labo bethu abaziyo bangalibuyekeza futhi babone ukuthi lenzani noma linikela ini.
Uma kungabazeka noma ngabe umyalo olula ovela kuma-processor we-intel (i-RdRAnd) usetshenziswe njengendlu yangemuva yi-NSA ku-linux, ngoba awukwazi ukwazi ngaphakathi ukuthi yenzani.
Angiqondile ukuthi "yonke i-software yobunikazi inonya", ngiqonde ukuthi kufanele sibe nelungelo lokwazi ukuthi yonke i-software esiyisebenzisayo yenzani ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi ayikho (phakathi kwamanye amalungelo engiyithatha njengeyisisekelo njengomsebenzisi).
"Ingabe yonke isoftware ephathelene nokuhlola iyilungele ngempela ukuhlola?"
Inkinga ukuthi ASikwazi ukuyazi, yilokho engingakubheki njengokuziphatha, ukuvimbela umsebenzisi ukuthi azi ukuthi uhlelo olusebenzayo lwenzani.
»Iyini-ke i-praxis yakho? Imiqondo engaqondakali yale filosofi ixhunyaniswe kanjani neqiniso eliphilayo? "
Yebo, ukukhuthaza nokusabalalisa le filosofi. Ukwazisa, hhayi ukuqamba amanga uthi "singcono kakhulu." Ukwazisa umhlaba ukuthi kunezinye izindlela zamahhala, ukuthi zikhona ukuze zisetshenziswe, zenziwe ngcono noma zithathwe njengesisekelo sokwenza okuthile okungcono.
Uma sihlala sinamathela kwisoftware ephathelene ngoba "noma ngubani othe kubi" abasoze bathuthukisa ezinye izindlela zamahhala.
Ngenhlanhla emhlabeni i-SL iqhubekela phambili ngokweqa nangemingcele.
Sihawukele iqembu eliqhubeka nokumangazwa izinzuzo ze-Photoshop, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho babhala kokuthi «desde linux»okuxakayo ngizama ukumisa le nguquko.
morpheus dixit:
«Angicabangi ukuthi kukhona imihlaba emibili ye-GNU / Linux. Ngakolunye uhlangothi i-GNU ngakolunye uhlangothi i-Linux? Lokho kwehlukana kwenziwa nguwe. "
Cha yilokho okushiwo uStallman:
«I-Android yehluke kakhulu kunesistimu yokusebenza ye-GNU / Linux ngoba iqukethe okuncane kakhulu kwe-GNU …… isimo silula: I-Android iqukethe iLinux, kepha hhayi i-GNU; ngakho-ke, i-Android ne-GNU / Linux kwehluke kakhulu. »
"I-Android yehluke kakhulu kunesistimu yokusebenza ye-GNU / Linux, njengoba iqukethe okuncane kakhulu kwe-GNU ... ... isimo silula: I-Android iqukethe iLinux, kodwa hhayi iGNU, ngakho-ke i-Android ne-GNU / Linux zihluke kakhulu."
UStallman uthi i-Android iqukethe i-GNU, kepha incane kakhulu ukuthi ingabhekwa njenge-GNU. Kuncane kangakanani lokho okuncane ukushiya i-OS ku-GNU futhi kungakanani okwanele ukukucabanga ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba?
morpheus dixit:
"" Futhi sazi kanjani ukuthi i-ejensi esebenzela u-Snowden ayisebenzisanga isoftware ye-GNU / Linux njengethuluzi lokuhlola abanye?
NGENXA yokuthi SIYAFUNDA IKHODI !!! »
Uyifundile ikhodi esetshenziswe yi-ejensi lapho u-Snowden esebenza khona? Morpheus, angizami ukusho ukuthi isoftware yamahhala ayilungile, kepha ngiyabuza ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi iyisoftware yamahhala liyayikhulula ukuthi isetshenziselwe okubi.
morpheus dixit:
"Sihawukele iqembu eliqhubeka nokumangazwa ngezinzuzo ze-Photoshop, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho babhala ku-"desde linux"ngokuxakayo ngizama ukumisa lokhu kuvukela umbuso."
Akekho ozama ukumisa leyo nguquko, okubuzwa imibuzo akuyona imibono kepha izindlela.
@Tub
UStallman akenzi ukwehlukaniswa kwemibono ngomcabango:
UStallman ungumqambi wezinhlelo, wenza isethi yezinhlelo ezisebenza ngokubambisana ezakha uhlelo oluphelele lokusebenza alubize ngeGNU. Kwakudingeka baqede i-kernel (HURD) ngenkathi iTorvalds idala iLinux futhi, isebenzisa umsebenzi wamahhala we-GNU, uhlelo lokusebenza lwalusebenza.
UStallman uyazi ukuthi ngabe i-Android inezinye zalezo zinhlelo ngaphakathi kwayo, futhi ngokuqinisekile uzosebenzisa ezinye, kepha azenele ukufaka ukusebenza kwe-Android kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GNU.
UStallman akahluleli i-Andtroid noma omunye umuntu, i-GNU iqoqo lezinhlelo, hhayi ileveli "yekhwalithi" noma "yokulunga."
"Uyifundile ikhodi esetshenziswe yi-ejensi lapho uSnowden abesebenza khona?"
Ngokusobala hhayi, bengikhuluma ngekhodi ye-GNU / Linux. Ngiyifundile (hhayi ngokuphelele) nezigidi zabantu abasebenzisana nayo nayo. Ungakwenza futhi uzame ukubona ukuthi uthola okuthile okunobungozi. Ukube bekhona, ngabe sekuvele kubikiwe kuwo wonke umuntu, njengoba ngikutshela okwenzekile nge-intel.
Yini lezi "zindlela"? Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ngine "lezo zindlela" kumazwana ami? Inhloso yethu kuphela ukwazisa
Siyaxolisa ukwehluka kuleli phuzu. UStallman uyahlulela futhi muhle. Eqinisweni, ukucabanga kwakhe ngokweqile kwaziwa kahle. 😉
Futhi ngandlela thile, i-Apple ikwenze nge-OSX yayo maqondana ne-BSD, noma ngabe isuka ku-BSD ayinayo neze i-DrawinBSD kernel yakudala.
Ngicabanga ukuthi imiqondo yosizo, ukhululekile njll njll. Kufanele bacatshangelwe becabanga ngentengo oyikhokhayo, futhi angisho imali kuphela, kepha iqiniso lokuthi bathatha ikhompyutha yakho. Ngoba bakhawulela ongakwenza ngakho ngaphandle, futhi ubanikeza ukhiye wokufaka umshini wakho lapho bethanda. Kufanele uqaphele lokho bese ukhetha
Ukunyakaza kwama-software wamahhala kusho ukuthi unenye indlela lapho bekungekho ngaphambili, ungakhetha ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ngeyakho, nokuthi isoftware ingeyakho ukuze uyabe futhi uyihambise njengoba ufuna.
Ku-Canonical, masingadideki. Kusese-software yamahhala, sisengakwazi ukuyiguqula, siyishintshe, siphinde siyisabalalise kwabanye, njengoba singenza nge-Debian, Arch noma noma iyiphi i-distro ongayicabanga.
Yize, ngenxa yenkinga yehadiwe, sisaphoqeleka ukufaka isoftware ephathelene nokuthengisa, akufani ukusebenzisa umshayeli ovaliwe, ukuze ikhadi lakho lenethiwekhi lisebenze, ukwedlula lonke uhlelo lokusebenza, alinakuqhathaniswa.
Futhi iCanonical noma yini, futhi inelungelo lokwenza isoftware yamahhala inethezeke kakhudlwana, isebenziseke kalula noma yini ... inqobo nje uma ikhodi yayo ivulekile futhi noma ngubani unenkululeko yokuyiguqula futhi ayabe ngendlela athanda ngayo, futhi namanje icala.
Ukunyakaza kwe-Canonical kuhlobene kakhulu nokufika kwayo kumathebulethi nakuma-smartphone, okuzoba yindlela yokusebenzisa i-computing ngokuzayo. Futhi angazi noma abaningi basabona yini ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu.
Besingenayo enye indlela, sonke bekufanele sifunde sisebenzisa i-güindous, kepha kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-10, kungenzeka kube yizingane ezingasebenzisi ubudlova ezimpilweni zazo, zingadlali, noma zisebenze noma zifunde.
Ngoba ukuxhumana kokuqala ababenakho nge-computing kwakuyithebhulethi noma i-smartphone ene-Unity efakwe ngaphambili. Futhi zizosetshenziselwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-terminal, kunezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amagciwane, nokulandelayo> okulandelayo> okulandelayo.
Ngokuqondene negama, yiGnu-Linux hhayi iLinux, yini esingayenza! Kulula ukujwayela ukuqamba izinto njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, hhayi njengoba kunethezekile noma kusebenza.
Ngiyakuthanda. Kukhombisa ukuthi uma ushiye indlu yakho eminyakeni eyishumi edlule xD
Leyo yinto enhle ngokubeka i-Arch Linux eceleni isikhathi se-goodeeeeeeeen.
Ngicabanga ukuthi lapha kunemiqondo eminingi exubile nokuthi kulula ukuhlukanisa. Ukukhetha ngenkululeko, umuntu kufanele abe nemininingwane evela kwinkululeko. Masibeke eceleni izici zefilosofi bese siqala ukusebenza.
Umbuzo engicabanga ukuthi udinga ukubuzwa ukuthi ... iyini isoftware yamahhala? .
Isetshenziselwa ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu noma iqembu likwazi ukufinyelela isoftware, kungakhathalekile ukuthi linjani isimo somnotho noma senhlalo. Isetshenziselwa ukwabelana, ukusabalalisa kabusha, ukufunda nokwenza ngcono, ngenkululeko ephelele, izinhlelo nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo futhi uzivumelanise nezidingo zalowo nalowo.
Isetshenziselwa ukwazi ukuthi yenzani futhi ayenzi lokho okufakayo kukhompyutha yakho. Iphinde isebenze ezinkampanini ukuthi zithole imali, ngoba nazo zikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa, ngakho-ke ikhiqiza nezinzuzo zezomnotho nezomsebenzi, (nokugcina intela yethu, okuyimali nayo, uma isetshenziswa ukuphathwa komphakathi).
Futhi-ke olunye uhlangothi lwemali, luyini isoftware ephathelene? . Isetshenziselwa izinkampani eziyithuthukisayo ukubeka umnyango ongemuva kukhompyutha yakho (yebo, ongowakho), futhi ukwazi ukufinyelela olwazini lwakho.
Isetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho, hhayi njengoba ufuna ukukwenza, kepha njengonjiniyela owaklama uhlelo noma uhlelo lokusebenza ucabange ukuthi kufanele ulisebenzise.
Futhi kusebenza ukunika izinkampani ezinkulu ezimbalwa eziphila njengenkosi, ukuze usebenzise isoftware kuphela, ngoba isoftware akuyona eyakho futhi ungayithengi, unelungelo lokuyisebenzisa kuphela nelayisense ukuthi ingashintsha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
Ukwazi ukuthi into ngayinye ingasetshenziselwa ini, kukumuntu ngamunye ukusebenzisa noma yini ayifunayo.
"Isebenza ukuze wonke umuntu noma iqembu likwazi ukufinyelela kule software, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo salo sezomnotho noma senhlalo sithini." Le ngxenye ilungile, kepha empeleni ayilona iqiniso ngokuphelele, ingaqinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi iyatholakala, kepha hhayi ukuthi isimo sezomnotho asisiwona umkhawulo (wokuthi akudingeki ukhokhe ukuze ube nekhodi, noma kufanele kanambambili ukuyisebenzisa). Inkinga ukuthi kunamalayisense amaningi ahlanganisa lokho esikwaziyo njengamalayisense amahhala http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License#Compatibilidad_y_licencias_m.C3.BAltiples
Indoda ... kusobala uma kungadingeki uthenge ikhompyutha, ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi isoftware, noma yamahhala noma engekho mahhala. Ngaphambi kokuba kube ngukudla nokunakekelwa nsuku zonke, kunokuba ne-pc. Engingakuboni iMicrosoft neMac bepha amalayisense ohlelo lwabo lokusebenza kubantu abangenazo izinsiza, akunjalo?
Bengicabanga ukuthi le bhulogi ingeyekhwalithi, banikeze amathiphu amahle kepha sebevele bawela kwisitayela esiphuzi seMuyLinux, enye ebasusayo ku-RSS
inhlanhla.
Yini troll ...
Xhumana ne- @ pandev92 ubafundise amakilasi okubhala (ngoba ezimweni eziningi, ukudala amalangabi kungokwemvelo kwabanye abantu).
Ungakhathazeki. Asisoze saphuzi njengeTechRights. Ungakungabazi lokho.
Yebo, yize i-tabloid eningi kakhulu kwi-Internet yaseSpain ingukuthi FayerWayer. Lokho angikungabazi.
KuFayerWayer azikho izinkolo zesoftware yamahhala kepha ye-Apple (njenge-Alt1040). kwaTechRights yebo.
Ofakazi be-GNU, ofakazi be-GNU yonke indawo.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi baningi abashiseka ngokweqile abangaboni, njengakuyo yonke indawo. Imvamisa ngihlala ngiqhelile kubalandeli, abacabangi kahle, bayizimvu nje eziphinda okushiwo abanye. Ngikhuluma ngabalandeli bebonke.
Endabeni yami manje ngisebenzisa iWindows 8, yize ngingakawuvuli umshini wami inyanga yonke ngoba anginanto ebalulekile engingayenza futhi sekwephuze ekolishi. Imvamisa ngisebenzisa i-archlinux server ngaphandle kwemvelo, kuphela ngamaseva we-ftp ne-http. Hhayi ukusebenzisa i-wammp shit. Kepha ngizizwa ngingcono ngale ndlela, umshini wami usebenza kangcono futhi nginezinhlelo zekhwalithi engizidingayo. Angidingi ukuqala kabusha ukudlala, futhi angifanele ukuphika i-libreoffice.
Ngiya ku-houtcast.com, ngilayishe ifayela le-.pls bese ngiyivula ku-VLC. Kulula kangako ukulalela isiteshi seShoutcast.
Hahahaha ngicabanga okufanayo futhi nami ngenza okufanayo, ngincamela ukwenza i-Linux ibe ngeyakho ngezinto engizidingayo njengoba iWindows ingisebenzela kakhulu kuyo yonke imishini yami futhi ngisebenzisa isoftware engiyidingayo, ngaphambi kokuthi ihlukaniswe ngeLinux neWindows (futhi enye ene-OS X) futhi lokho kungukungqubuzana, ngakho-ke nginqume ukushiya iWindows kuyo yonke futhi ngiyenze i-virtualize, njengoba iLinux ayidingi izinsiza eziningi ngoba anginankinga futhi izinhlelo eziningi zamahhala zesoftware zisebenza kuWindows ngaphandle kwezinkinga ...
Njengoba kunjalo, umshini wami we-archlinux usebenzisa i-20mb yenqama, imali encane. Sebenzisa i-linux njengohlelo oluyinhloko akusebenzi kakhulu, kepha kufanele usule phansi bese ukhothamisa ikhanda lakho ngakho konke ukulinganiselwa okulethwa yi-linux, okuxazululwa nge-boot ebili, kepha akukufanele. Kukhululekile kakhulu ukwenza i-virtualize.
imibono pendev92 «" I-Linux ifilosofi "
Amaphutha amakhulu, amakhulu. I-Linux akuyona ifilosofi, okungenani akusenjalo, isibonelo esicacile inani lezinkampani ezinentuthuko ephathelene nokusebenziseka futhi zisebenzisa i-Linux ngezidingo zazo, njenge-Oracle, AMD, Nvidia, Steam, Intel, IBM….
Ngisho neqembu elidumile endaweni yami lisebenzisa iLinux ngaphandle kwesidingo, ngoba akudingeki livuselele amakhompyutha amaningi futhi ngoba lihlanganisa konke okwenziwayo, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukwahlulela ukuthi ubani owenza lokho »
huh lokho kuyangethusa. Ngisho ne-PP isebenzisa i-gnu / linux futhi njengoba sidlule lapha futhi lokhu akusikho okwamuntu kungani singalwenzi uhlelo lube lwangasese? Bayangesaba, abalandelayo, abaphangi bomphakathi, ngaphandle kokuziphatha noma isimilo, balalela uMachiavelli kuphela "ukuphela kuthethelela izindlela", ukuphela ukuthola imali, izindlela zokuphanga okuvamile komphakathi.
I-Pendev92 awuboni ngisho nobubi obubhalayo.
I-Pendev92? "" I-Linux iyifilosofi "? I-WTF?!
Okubekwa i- @ pandev92 ngaphambi kokubeka lelo binzana yile:
Iphutha elibucayi, nelibi ngokungazi ukuthi uwufunda kanjani umbhalo onjalo ngokucophelela.
pandev92 ubhale ngaphambilini
"Uma kukhona engikufundile eminyakeni edlule, ukuthi iqiniso lincike ekutheni ubheka ngakuluphi uhlangothi, nokuthi akekho kithi onakho ngokuphelele."
kahle, qala uthole ukwethembeka kokuziphatha, bese ulahla imisho yako.
Iphutha elibucayi, elibi nokungazi ukuthi UNGAWAQONDA kanjani umbhalo onjengalo ngokucophelela.
Kwakho
http://www.actigreen.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/600x/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/m/a/manzanilla_ecol_gica.jpg
kuzodingeka lapho ubhekene nolaka olungaka lwe-neoliberal
Sekwanele!, Singabantu abasebenzisa iLinux ukwenza nje lula / isidingo futhi labo abayisebenzisela ukulandela ifilosofi ... Kungani kunokungezwani okungaka?. Angazi ukuthi ngizoyibiza kanjani, kepha kubonakala kungenangqondo kimi ukuthi umsebenzisi ngamunye ufuna ukukhululeka ngokuphoqelela umbono wakhe kwabanye. (Ngiyakwazi ukubuyisa)
Kepha phela iLuxux iyasetshenziswa. Uma isiqubulo sebhulogi sithi: "Masisebenzise iLinux ukuze sikhululeke", kepha kungani? Ingabe iLinux isenza sikhululeke noma isinqumo sokuyisebenzisa uqobo? ...
Ungakhathazeki, abalandeli nabalandeli abashisekayo bahlehlele emuva ngokuhluleka ukugcina isimo esingathathi hlangothi.
PS: Ngabe ukhona umuntu ongavala ukuphawula? Sezivele zifinyelela kuma-200.
Yebo, kuphela ukuthi inhlansi iyakhanya lapho ngibona ukungahloniphi okungaka futhi banelungelo labo, kepha ilungelo lokuhlonishwa ngokubona kwami lisinda kakhulu.
Ukwephuka kwakhe kungenze ngalahlekelwa ukuma kwami kwe-XD (ihlaya elibi) ...
I-PS: Futhi lokhu akukapheli, kuyangimangaza ukungaboni uNano, KZKG negenge yabo ...
Ekupheleni kosuku, uhlelo olusebenzayo, ithuluzi lomsebenzi, noma indlela yokuzulazula, noma yokudlala imidlalo, noma yini esifuna ukujabulisa ngayo; kumane kuyindlela yokusebenza, hhayi igazi lanoma ngubani.
Ngokuqondile, kubonakala kungaphezu kokusekela ubukhona balelo hlelo lokusebenza elikhulu (noma i-kernel, njengoba uthanda) livikela imibono ngezinye izikhathi engalungile noma elungile.
Akekho umuntu ofayo ngoba ngithi lokhu "Ngisebenzisa iWindows hahahaha", akunjalo?
Ukube bengiphambi komuntu othize, ubengangiklebhula ngolimi angishoshele nge-CD ye-Arch Linux emlonyeni wami ……… ..
Umuntu angakhuluma kuphela ngezinketho lapho imikhiqizo esingayikhetha kuyo ithola ukwesekwa okufanayo. Njengoba ingekho into enjalo emikhiqizweni eminingi, umuntu akakwazi ukukhuluma ngenkululeko yokuzikhethela: uhlala kwiWindows ukuze imikhiqizo yakho isebenze ngo-100% noma usebenzise iLinux, usebenzisa, isibonelo, ikhadi levidiyo elingu-80% yize uhlelo luzinze kakhudlwana. Kulokhu kunezibonelo eziningi, eziningi.
Into ethokozisayo nge-software yamahhala ukuguqulwa kwepharadesi okuphakamisayo ngokobudlelwano bomkhiqizi / umthengi, ushintsho kumodeli yebhizinisi ngokuhambisana nokuqedwa kwamalungelo obunikazi, amalungelo obunikazi nabanye abaxhumanisi okwenza umkhiqizo ubize kakhulu, futhi lokho akuvumeli ukuvela. Isoftware yamahhala ifilosofi yokuphila, ngaphandle kokungena kuma-basicism, ngoba imodeli yayo yokukhiqiza ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi futhi imiphumela yayo ihlala inhle kuwo wonke umuntu, mhlawumbe hhayi imodeli yebhizinisi elizama ukuziqhubekisa.
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi ukukhuluma ngokuthi "kukhona imindeni okufanele isekelwe" ukuthi kube nokucabanga okumile nokungahambisani nokuziphendukela kwemvelo; Kuwo wonke umlando kwakukhona ukuhweba okwakungasasetshenziswa (isibonelo, i-opharetha yekheshi). Ngifunde isiphakamiso esithakazelisa kakhulu esingisizile ngakhipha konke ukungabaza: ukube bekunomshini okopisha isinkwa ngokungapheli futhi uvumele wonke umuntu ukuthi athole isinkwa futhi ngasikhathi sinye lowo mshini ungashintshwa ngokukhululekile ukunikela ukunambitheka okwehlukile ngaphandle kokuncika akekho umbhaki, ubungakhetha ini? Ukuvikela ukuhweba kompheki noma izinzuzo zomshini owandisa izinkwa?
Ngiyavumelana nenhloso, yize kunezinto ezithile ezibonakala zididekile.
pandev92: »» Futhi uma lowo muntu efuna ukuthola imali, ngisho nemadlana encane, uzoyikhipha kanjani ikhodi?
Ukuthi kumahhala akusho ukuthi kumahhala. Ukukhokhela uhlelo lwamahhala akusho ukuthi akusekho mahhala. Ngizimisele ukukhokha ukuze ngisebenzise ukusatshalaliswa kwami engikukhethile. Ngikhethe lokhu kusatshalaliswa ngale ndlela yokusebenza hhayi ngoba ibimahhala kodwa ngoba ngithole ukuthi ibingcono kakhulu kimi. Ngabe ukhona kithi ongathandi ukukhokha ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux?
Futhi ngaphambi kokuthi bangiphonse ku-jugular, ngizokutshela ukuthi angikhulumi ngemali ngedwa. Leyo yindlela elula. Ngiqonde ukubamba iqhaza (hhayi ukukhononda nje) ekwenzeni i-distro yakho, i-kernel, ibe ngeyona ehamba phambili: ekubeni ngumhloli we-beta, ngokusebenzisa izincwadi zokuhumusha, ukujoyina isikole nokusiza umfundi othile ongazinzi ukuzama i-GNU noma umthombo ovulekile.
Ubugovu bami bungiphoqa ukuthi ngivikele engikuthanda kakhulu. Futhi ngifuna ukuthi kube nokuncintisana. ILinux iyancintisana: izalwe incintisana, ihlala incintisana futhi ayikho enye indlela yokwenza izinto. Ukwenza litholakale kunoma ngubani olunye udaba, kepha engikwaziyo kulo mhlaba ukuncintisana. Ngingavala futhi amehlo ami ngihlale e-lollipop villa isikhashana.
pandev92: »» Mhlawumbe, othile uzofika, athathe ikhodi, ayithuthukise, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzodlula okwangempela, ngomzamo omncane, ngaleyo ndlela kushiye umdali wokuqala esenkingeni yokuncintisana, okwenza ekugcineni anqume ukungasaqhubeki ukuthuthuka, okwenzeke kaningi, kunikezwe ubunzima bokwenza imali ngamaphrojekthi amancane.
Lokhu akuvimbeli umdali wokuqala ukuthi athathe umkhiqizo wakhe "othuthukisiwe", awenze ngcono futhi, futhi azame ukuwunikeza ngemali. Kuseseyinkinga yokulayisense. Yingakho ngibona kubalulekile ukuthi sonke sisebenzisane ngokunikela ngezinsiza kubadali esizithatha njengezifanelekile, hhayi ngemali kuphela.
Kumele sihlukanise isikhathi mahhala nesamahhala. Empeleni, angazi lutho olumahhala kulo mhlaba. Noma yini inezindleko. Kungithathe isikhathi esiningi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezincane esengike ngaba nazo. Ngikhokhisiwe ngoba ngithole esikhundleni somkhiqizo okunzima ukuthuthuka, ngikhokha nokukhokha.
Khululeka, yebo; Mahhala cha.
Futhi siyefana! Uma uthengisa okuthile okunelayisense yamahhala, ngingathatha ikhodi yakho ngiyiphinde ngiyisakaze mahhala ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okuphawulekayo, ekugcineni, ngingumlimi omncane, ngizolahlekelwa. Aniqondi ukuthi ngiqonde ukuthini?
Izinkampani ezinjengeRed Hat zingakwazi ukuyikhokhela, ngoba zingumkhiqizo, ilebula, uhlobo lwe-Linux nike. Bazohlala bethengisa, noma ngabe mangaki ama-linux centos nososayensi abaphumayo.
Ngikuqonda kahle. Kepha akukho okuvimba unjiniyela omncane ekunikezeni umkhiqizo ngokushintshanisa ngemali. Uma iRedHat ibonakala futhi ifuna ukugcina umkhiqizo wonjiniyela omncane, mayimkhokhele. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlelo alusekho mahhala, futhi unjiniyela omncane akalahlekelwa yilungelo lakhe lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wakhe, noma abuyisele lowo othuthukiswe yiRedHat. Inqobo nje uma iRedHat ithembekile futhi igcina imigomo yesivumelwano.
Inkinga namanje ukuthi sicabanga maqondana nokuthi "Ngiyayihlwitha," nge-chip ye "mellow-locrackeo-ya-run." Futhi, uma ungiphuthumisa, ngenxa yesoftware ephathelene.
Iqiniso ukuthi ngivumelana nawe cishe kuyo yonke into, ngaphandle kwesisekelo sakho sokuthi isoftware yamahhala kufanele ibe mahhala.
Ukungena okuhle Pandev,
nokuphikisana nobufundamentali nganoma yiziphi izinhlobo zalo 😉
pandev92 uthe
«Ngiqale isikhathi lapho ngidabula amazwi kaStallman, ngiqiniseka ukuthi leli iqiniso kuphela futhi cishe njalo, lapho sikholwa ukuthi sine-100% yeqiniso, asinaphutha, asikwazi ukubona umhlaba wangempela, izidingo zabo futhi siba uhlobo lwabantu abashiseka ngokweqile ngokwenkolo abathi, ngokwezinga elithile, bakhathazeke kakhulu ngenkululeko yesoftware kunenkululeko yabantu, okuthokozisayo kodwa okuyiqiniso.
Uma kukhona engikufundile eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthi iqiniso lincike ekutheni ubheka ngakuphi uhlangothi, nokuthi akekho kithi onakho ngokuphelele. "
akukho lutho u-richard stallman ophambene u-taliban osangene.uyinhliziyo enkulu, ungumuntu othanda inkolo ngokweqile.u-richard stallman akanakusetshenziswa ukuthi unengxenye yesizathu.
UPandev92 uthe "Ngifundile ukuthi inkululeko yomuntu, ingaphezu kwenkululeko yesoftware" Huy, lapho, huy lapho uqala ukubona kahle izinhloso zakhe, ukuqhathanisa imisebenzi yomuntu nomuntu.
UPandev wengeze "Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi umakhi owenza uhlelo lomculo enze imali, ngokunikeza insizakalo yezobuchwepheshe, njengoba kwenza iRed Hat?" Ukukhahlela kokugcina ukuvula umthombo, futhi kulapho kukhombisa khona ukumamatheka kwayo kwe-neoliberal. Umakhi uziphilisa kanjani? i-alibi ephelele YOKUPHILA ikhodi.
Ngingachaza kabanzi, kepha ukufunda lo mbhalo kuhlambalaza abantu abahloniphekile.Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhulunywa kakhulu ngenkululeko nangokuqiniswa kweqiniso, kepha kusheshe kwahlukanisa uRichard Stallman njengo-RELIGIOUS FANATIC.
UbuFarisi noma izindinganiso eziphindiwe, leyo efuna ukugcinwa komthetho kodwa yeqe, ibihlale ingibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Hhayi, angiqondi kanjalo. Lapho ngifunda i-pandev92 ngakuqonda ukuthi akwanele ukuba ngumlandeli oyimpumputhe kodwa ukuthi umyalezo kufanele ufakwe. Lokho akwenzi angafaneleki omunye noma omunye. Iphinde ivule umnyango kini nobabili lapho niphutha uma nikhuluma ngeqiniso nangeqiniso.
Ngokusho ukuthi ukhetha inkululeko yomuntu kunenkululeko yesoftware, ngiyaqonda ukuthi inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye iphakeme kunomqondo wesoftware yamahhala. Angikuboni ukuphikisana ngoba kuyintandokazi yokuzikhethela.
Ukuba neoliberal kusho ukuthi unquma kusengaphambili ukuvela komnotho ohlangothini lokunikezela. Ungayisebenzisa njengento yokuhlambalaza, kepha akuyona nje inkolelo yezomnotho.
Nginesizotha futhi angithukile nakancane, futhi angikwazanga ukuthola esihlokweni ukuthi uRichard Stallman ubizwa ngokuthi uyashiseka ngokweqile noma uyakholwa.
Ngiyavumelana nalokho okungezwani komzimba okushoyo; Nginesikhathi esingesihle.
Esigabeni sesithathu, funda ngokucophelela ilebula likaRichard Stallman njengomuntu oshisekela inkolo,
Ama-neoliberals akuyona inketho yezomnotho kuphela, futhi futhi nokuntengantenga kwezomnotho kwezakhamizi, lapho kukhishwa khona inani labantu, lapho kunabantu abathile abanelungelo elikhipha yonke ingcebo ukuze kuzuze bona, abakhethwe ngumusa kaNkulunkulu, basebenza imibono yezomnotho esekwe kubugovu, ubuhlakani bonakalisa yonke into.
Angimdingi ohlakaniphe kunabo bonke kuhulumeni, ngifuna ohlonipheke kunabo bonke. Bheka u-al wert, ungqongqoshe okhaliphe kakhulu futhi onenhlonipho, kepha uphanga imifundaze ukuze kuzuze isigaba sezinto ezithathwayo.
UKUQHUBEKA ngokujabula kuzosiholela empini, izimpahla zokukhiqiza zizogxila emazweni amathathu noma amane.
Uma ufuna ukukhuluma ngezombusazwe, singakwenza kube yisihloko esithangamini, akuhlangene nalokhu lapha, ngaphandle kokuthi uguqula ukunakwa kuphela, futhi ...
pandev92 umbono wakho, ofanelwe yinhlonipho yami, ungene shí kwezepolitiki.
ukubingelela
Ngiyaxolisa ukukutshela, mngani wami omuhle, ukuthi ngisho nentengo kabhontshisi iyisinqumo sezepolitiki.
Isinqumo sikaStallman sokwenza isoftware yamahhala besiyisinqumo sezepolitiki.
Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ezombusazwe emphakathini, umuntu "uyisilwane sezepolitiki", ngakho-ke noma yisiphi isenzo senhlangano esiletha isethi yezinkambiso, imigomo kanye / noma nemithetho, ekugcineni, noma ngabe uyathanda noma cha, isenzo sezepolitiki.
Isoftware iyithuluzi, akusona isiphetho kukodwa.
Kodwa-ke, ubukhosi nokulawula onakho ngalelo thuluzi, okuya ngokuya kufaneleka kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Lokho ukubaluleka kwe-Free Software.
Ukube uStallman akazange ayiqale (futhi ungikholwe, ngabe omunye umuntu ubengeke ayenze ngokwemigomo efana ne-GPL, ngoba ekugcineni imihlatshelo yomuntu siqu okumele yenziwe ukuze asebenze ngendlela enza ngayo miningi).
Ngalesi sikhathi besingakwazi ukuzivikela ngokuphelele ezinhlangothini eziningi. Njenge-NSA (ngokwesibonelo).
Iqiniso ukuthi ithonya le-software yamahhala likhulu kakhulu ukuthi lingene ezicini ngasinye lapho lisithonye khona sonke (noma ngabe bayazi noma cha).
Kepha noma ngabe uyayithanda noma awuthandi, izizathu zokwakha isoftware, futhi ikakhulukazi isoftware yamahhala, azihlali zingokobuchwepheshe. Kukhona nezisusa zomqondo nezepolitiki.
Umhlaba akuyona nje izinkampani nezibalo. Kepha buza uStallman, oyisibonelo esiphilayo sokuthi inhlangano ingaqalwa ngenxa yemibono yakho yezepolitiki nefilosofi.
Ukuthi manje abafuni kwenza lutho kungenye into, kepha kuqinisekile ukuthi akekho noyedwa kini onganikela ngokuzidela okulandela imigomo yakhe aze anikele ngempilo yakhe kuyo.
Kwani? Akukhululekile kangako ukubheka inkaba bese ucabanga eyodwa kuphela?
Kungani ucabanga ngabanye, uma ekugcineni, noma ngabe uzama kanzima kangakanani ukufeza okuthile okungcono kuwo wonke umuntu, kuzohlala kunabafana abazinikele ekuhlekiseni ngawe futhi bangakunaki ngenxa yokuthi awuzithandi okuhle komhlaba.ubuntu?
Yebo, ekugcineni yilabo bantu abangena emlandweni, hhayi ngoba bengosaziwayo, kepha ngoba benza izinto okungewona wonke umuntu okwazi ukuzenza.
Yingakho kukhona ababathandayo, yingakho kukhona labo abalandela ezinyathelweni zabo, yingakho kukhona labo abasebenzela leyo mibono bese beqhubeka nokuyigcwalisa.
Ngakho-ke isoftware yamahhala iyifilosofi? yebo
Ingabe inhlangano yezombusazwe? yebo
Into eyodwa yisoftware futhi enye izinto ezingemuva kwayo.
Kepha akudingekile ukuthi uvumelane nefilosofi yabo ukufaka isandla nokusiza kuyo. Ngoba kunesici sobuchwepheshe esixhumene kakhulu naso.
Isici sobuchwepheshe yisoftware, futhi isici somuntu yilokho esikwenzayo ngayo. Yikho kanye lokhu okushiwo yilokhu engikusho ngenhla. Ngoba isoftware ayizenzi, futhi ayizisebenzisi. NGUMUNTU oyidalayo futhi oyisebenzisayo.
Ngiyaxolisa uma bengingaqondile ngesikhathi ngibhala, ngisemsebenzini ngesikhathi sasemini futhi ngiphuthume ngaba nobunzima bokuhlela imibono = P.
Kepha inqobo nje uma umyalezo uzwakala, kulungile. =)
Ukuphawula kwakho kuluhlaza kakhulu uWilson, ngikhumula isigqoko.
Okokuqala kufanele ngisho ukuthi ibhulogi mayelana ne-Linux ethula lolu hlobo lwezihloko ivula inkulumo-mpikiswano eyakhayo necebisayo yemibono. Bravo ngoba Desde Linux! I-agora eku-inthanethi lapho kuxoxwa khona ngemibono futhi imiqondo ihlukanisiwe ihlala iyinhle.
Kepha-ke, i-athikili okukhulunywa ngayo inezimpikiswano eziningana engifuna ukunikeza umbono wami ngazo
1. Ukusho ukuthi iLinux iyifilosofi akuyona "iphutha elikhulu." I-Linux, njengezinye izinto kulo mphakathi wesimanje, inezinhlamvu ezimbili. Ngokwasemthethweni, ingxenye yomqondo mayelana nesoftware yakhelwe kusiphakamiso sefilosofi. Lokhu, kunjalo, akunakuguqulwa. Ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuvela kwe-kernel kuye kwadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe iziphakamiso zayo ziguquguquke kalula ukuze kufinyelelwe umsebenzisi "ojwayelekile", othenga i-Hardware ngaphandle kokucabangela ukungavunyelwa okuningi kwefilosofi. Indlela edale umlingiswa osebenza ngokuhlukile ("ithuluzi" elilodwa ngaphezulu le-GNU-Linux. I-Linux, kunjalo, iyikho kokubili, kepha amandla omunye nomunye, ukusho okuncane, ukungalingani, noma ngabe kuningi kangakanani okungaba "okusebenzayo" kunokunye.
2. Imvamisa, ukusetshenziswa kobuntwana kwenziwa ngencazelo yegama elithi inkululeko. Kubonakala kimi ukuthi kunjalo. Kuningi okubhaliwe ngalokhu. Ababhali abanjengo-Albert Camus ("Indoda Engumhlubuki"), uGuy Debord (The Society of the Spectacle), uMichel Foucault noSlavoj Žižek (ukusho abambalwa kuphela), bangene kulo mbuzo. Akekho umuntu okhululeke ngokuphelele. Eqinisweni "Inkululeko" ingaba yinto engathandeki. Akufani lapho osomabhange noma umongameli wase-United States esho njalo, ukuzwana, kunalapho kushiwo ngumama wekhaya oshaywayo, isifundiswa noma isishoshovu samalungelo abantu. Umndeni, ukugula, izibopho zobungani noma isidingo, kwakha amaketanga okufanele sihambe ngawo osukwini lwethu nosuku. Singahle singakuboni ngaleyo ndlela, kunjalo, kepha ukuba khona kwayo kusincisha "inkululeko yokuzikhethela." Ngaphandle kokuthi "inkululeko yokuzikhethela", kukodwa kungumqondo ongaphikiswa. Olunye udaba olwehlukile ukuthi ngabe "othile" uyaphoqa ukuthi senze izinto ezithile noma asikhethele yena. Imbewu yobuningi beziphathimandla, ukhonkolo noma ukusabalalisa, esiphila nsuku zonke kuzo, lapha, impela. Kulokhu, angikholelwa ngokweqiniso ukuthi i-GNU ingubungqingili bobushiqela. Ukukubeka lokho kumane nje "kuyiboutade." Olunye udaba olwehlukile ngukuthi izimpikiswano zabo azideleli ngoba ziyasiphatha kabi. Kepha leyo yinkinga ehlukile. Ukuze sikunqobe, kufanele siphikisane. Lokho nje esikwenzayo namuhla.
3. Ngasohlangothini lomhlaba olunobungane, lapho singashintsha khona i-PC yethu njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu, sivame ukukhohlwa ukuthi lokho kusho ukuthini imali nokuthi kubiza malini ukuzitholela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Ezinye izinkampani azicabangi nokuthi zingayithenga yini iMac noma zikhokhele ilayisense ye-AutoCad. Kuyinto engacabangi neze. ENtshonalanga, ngoshintsho, sizithatha njengenkaba yomhlaba. IGNU-Linux, iphrojekthi enkulu kunazo zonke yezamakhompiyutha engeyona eyezohwebo emhlabeni, ibeka umbuso wobushiqela "kodwa" kubushiqela bokuthengiselana. Masingakhohlwa. Ngokombono wami, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba yifilosofi, lokhu kuyisisekelo. Ukuthembeka, ukuyibeka ethulini elilula, elenzelwe ekhaya futhi elingenacala, lapho okuwukuphela kwento ebaluleke ukuguqula imvelo yedeskithophu nokuyilungiselela ngendlela esithanda ngayo, ukwehluleka.
Izigaba zezomnotho (ukuncintisana, inani, imali, inzuzo, imali, izimpahla zokuthenga) sekuyisikhathi eside zisilawula. Zenzeka kuzo zonke izingxenye zempilo futhi ziyasithoba (asisakwazi ukucabanga impilo ngaphandle kwazo, noma ngabe kungakanani ubungxiwankulu obuneminyaka engama-500 kuphela yomlando). Ngale nkinga yempucuko ebesibhekene nayo kusukela ngo-2008, ngokuncipha kwemodeli ekhathaza wonke amalungu ayo, enye indlela "yefilosofi" ehlongozwe yi-GNU-Linux, ikwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa nokusungulwa kwesoftware, "iyisuse" i-pure sphere kwezomnotho, lapho inzuzo nokwakhiwa kwayo kuyisimo esiphezulu nokuwukuphela kwaso.
"Akekho noyedwa umuntu obhalisela amakhulu ukuthi sisebenzise uhlelo oluvaliwe." Kuliqiniso, kepha uzovumelana nami ngeqiniso lokuthi phakathi kokuqhunyiswa kwemithombo yezindaba okukhulu nokuqhubekayo okuvumela impilo ethile, i- <> ibekiwe impela.
Ekugcineni, ibinzana elingenze ngacabanga emasontweni adlule futhi engicabanga ukuthi lihlobene kakhulu nalokho esixoxe ngakho namuhla:
«… Kepha uhlelo olunjalo alusebenzi ngoba lunesivumelwano sezikhonzi zalo, uma kungenjalo ngoba lwenza noma yikuphi okunye kungenzeki», (Anselm Jappe, «Credit to Death» U-Ed. Pepitas de Calabaza, 2011)
Uxolo, ngilungisa iphutha
"Akekho umuntu obhalisela amakhulu ukuthi sisebenzise uhlelo oluvaliwe." Kuliqiniso, kepha uzovumelana nami eqinisweni lokuthi phakathi kokuqhunyiswa kwemithombo yezindaba okukhulu nokuqhubekayo okuvuna impilo ethile, "inkululeko yokuzikhethela" inesimo esifanele.
Xeip ... Ngingahle ngingavumelani nakho konke ukuphikisana kwakho, kepha ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi kuze kube manje ukubhala kwakho kuyisampula esihle se-dialectics. Kuhle ukukufunda.
Ngiyabonga inkulungwane.
+1
Kuyamangaza, akekho umuntu obengakuchaza kangcono ... angazi noma uzinikele ekubhaleni kepha lokhu osekushiwo kumnandi ukukufunda. Mayelana
UPandev92 wabhala
“Ngeshwa emhlabeni wangempela, ukucabanga ukuthi isoftware ingumkhiqizo kusasebenza, futhi kukhona inkokhiso ngokusetshenziswa kwale software, singayithanda noma cha, kepha lena imodeli esiphila kuyo, futhi esiphikisana nayo, kufana nokuphikisana nohlobo lomnotho emhlabeni. "
kepha awukuqapheli, kudinga ukuzithoba, ukuthi impilo injalo, ... uma ingikhumbuza ngenjabulo, ukuqina nokuzidela, igalikhi namanzi, kunamathele kubambelele, izinto zinje ... ake sibone i-pandev92 GNU / LINUX ukumelana naye kulokho okusungulwayo, noma uthanda noma ungathandi, kungukuvukelwa kwengcindezelo, ukufakwa ... kubuhlungu kanjani, ake sibone ukuthi sivuka yini
Angikwazi ukuyeka ukuhleka ngokuqhathanisa kwakho i- @ pandev92 nomongameli wamanje waseSpain.
Isoftware uqobo iyinto enengqondo yemishini yekhompyutha, ngakho-ke inganikezwa njengensizakalo.
Manje, ekubeni ngumkhiqizo, yilokho uBill Gates ayekucabanga ngesikhathi eqala ukukhokhisa ikhodi yomthombo we-compiler yakhe ku-Basic (noma kunjalo, ukuphela kwento engiyiqokomisa kusuka kuMicrosoft ngaphandle kweWindows interface View).
Inkinga ukuthi kuhlala kunenqwaba ye ama-fascists bazimisele ukukuhlaza ngendlela enyanyeka kakhulu, bebeka umbono wabo ngokusongelwa ngokufa kufakiwe.
Nginesikhathi esifanayo njengoba mina nawe sizamile i-distro ngemuva kokunye futhi kuye kwadingeka ngisebenzise iWindows noma i-OS X ukwenza izinto ezithile -Ngaphansi nangaphansi-.
Kuyangimangaza nsuku zonke ukuthi kunabantu abathathe lokhu njengenkolo futhi bagcina engxoxweni efanayo yaphakade: "UNkulunkulu wami ungcono kunowakho" futhi bayaphikisana.
Njengoba ngithole ukunambitheka kwe-linux, ngibonile ukuthi umsebenzi wami njenge-linuxer ukuletha iLinux kubasebenzisi beWindows ne-Mac abadinga amandla.
Ngifaka Ubuntu ngichaze ukuthi ngikwenze kanjani, ngichaza ikhonsoli kanye namathuluzi ayisisekelo futhi ngizwa kahle lapho behlala ohlangothini lwepenguin.
Esikudingayo abantu abenza izinto futhi abangazisho izinto.
Abantu abenza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme: Isigqoko Esibomvu
Abantu abenza imikhiqizo ibe enembile futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa kubasebenzisi abasha: Canonical / Ubuntu, Linux Mint.
Ongqongqoshe bezemfundo lapho kukhuthazwa khona imfundo ephelele yekhompyutha futhi kungagcini ngokufunda ngemikhiqizo yeMicrosoft: iVenezuela
Njengoba ikhasi lokuqala lezingxoxo yi-technicality gnu / linux noma i-linux. Ngokusho kwe-wikipedia, izinhlelo ezakhiwe yi-GNU esizozithola kuma-distros ajwayelekile yi-gimp, gnome, bash ne-gcc / glibc. Endabeni yami ku-arch linux ngangingenayo i-gnome noma i-gimp, futhi ngangisebenzisa i-csh esikhundleni se-bash, uma basebenzisa i-chakra noma i-opensuse kuyicala elifanayo. Umdali we-Gnome miguel de icaza ngokwakhe uthe ku-muylinux empendulweni nge-git ukuthi yizilima kuphela ezikubiza ngokuthi yi-gnu / linux. Futhi iqiniso engivumayo ubuchwepheshe obuyisiphukuphuku futhi lokho akusebenzi ngaphandle kwalokho kuthatha isikhathi eside ukusho ukuthi ngisebenzisa i-gnu / linux esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-linux. Futhi akekho onendaba. Kepha ngiyabonga nge-glibc, gcc ne-gdb engisizile ukuthi ngivume uhlelo 1 kuC.
Kuthulwe inqwaba yamazwana kumazwana, angikholwa ukuthi kudingekile ukuthi abantu babhale yonke into ngama-nuances emibono, kabi, akukho lutho oluthinta amabhola ami ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi bafuna ukufaka ipolitiki okuthile, noma bakunikeze incazelo engaphezu kwalokho Ikona.
Noma kunjalo, bekusho ukuthi, uma ngiqala ukuphendula ububi benye nenye i-moron engiyibonile, angikaze ngiqede, futhi yisihloko esidlalwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane kanye kanye, asize ngalutho.
imvamisa uma uluma, uyaklwebha
Imvamisa uma uphinda amazwana afana nalawa, umbhedo, ngiyayisusa. Futhi ngikutshela ngokudlidliza okuhle.
Ukweqisa okuningi ngokombono wakho .. akusho ukuthi kuyisicefe kwabanye .. 😉
I-elav lawa mazwana aphuma kushuni !!! .. noma kunjalo, ukubingelela, kanye nenani
Angazi ukuthi ngisuse kuphi ithoni yami, ngivele ngaphendula uNano ngisebenzisa amagama akhe.
Kepha ngikwenza kube muhle ngokwengeziwe: Iqiniso lokuthi umuntu ucabanga ngandlela thile ngokuthi yikuphi okulungile noma okungalungile, akumniki ilungelo lokuthi umuntu ongacabangi okufanayo akulungile noma ukhuluma udoti.
Yilokho ebengikusho.
Ukwazi kahle engikushoyo ukuthi unempandla, wazi kahle engikushoyo, futhi uyacaca ukuthi phakathi kwaso sonke lesi siphithiphithi, okungaphezu koyedwa sekushaye kwasala ingqophamlando ilele ngendlela yokuphawula.
Angifuni ukuthatha isikhathi eside, noma kunjalo, maqondana nesicishamlilo sikaVivaldi. Ngabe kuyadingeka ukukuxwayisa ini noma ini? Ngiyacela, siyakwenza nje futhi manje sesingamadoda.
I-elav ngicabanga ukuthi kube nokungaqondi kahle.
UNano ngesichitho esingaka umane umunce, ubone ukuthi uyageza yini.
Le nano, ufunde kuphi ukumodareyitha?… Kwenzenjani ungumngani omkhulu we-pandev92? Awukwazi ukuphendula ithisisi yakho? usheshe uzizwe ukhubekile? ... ngubani isicishamlilo? Ngiyethemba uzolungisa, ucele ukuthethelelwa futhi uziphathe NGENHLONIPHO.
Hmm eminyakeni yokumodela leli sayithi, ngicabanga ... yize ngokufingqiwe hhayi ukuthi lide kakhulu ...
"Ngokujwayelekile uma ulunywa, uziklwebha"
Ukucela inhlonipho, kepha ungibiza ngesilima 😉 woza-ke ngiyingane enesikhumba esincane.
Bheka, ngikutshele ukuthi angizolula futhi angizange, ngokusho kwakho ngubani onwaya imihuzuko, akunjalo? Ngisebenzise okufanayo kuwe futhi ngokusobala awukuthandanga, futhi mhlawumbe nawe awuthandi ukuthi ngisuse imibono eyedlule, bengingeke ngikwenze ukube bebengalayishwanga ngenhlamba yomuntu siqu.
Noma kunjalo, ungaqhubeka ucabange ukuthi ufunani ngami nangendlela yami yokwengamela, ngemuva kwakho konke, akunandaba 😉
Ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele azenzele iziphetho ngokunyakaza kwamahhala kwesoftware nokunyakaza komthombo ovulekile, lolu hlobo lwe-athikili ludala ukwahlukana okuningi ngokuya "ngemibono", imiqondo ebekiwe ngaphambili kanye neminye imicabango eminingi, ikhanda ngalinye liyizwe.
Cha. Ngicabanga ukuthi lolu hlobo lwendatshana luveza imicabango yabantu ngalesi sihloko.
Hhayi-ke lokhu kufana nokufunda amaphephandaba angazisa kabi noma anginike iqiniso elingaphelele, ngiyaxolisa kodwa nami ngiyahamba. Ngiyacaca ukuthi i-pandev92 ayikho DesdeLinux kodwa ngiyaxolisa, angikwazi ukusingatha "ukuziphatha okubi" okungaka, ngoba ekugcineni yilokho engikubonayo, ukuziphatha okubi. Ukugona wonke umuntu futhi ngathi "wonke umuntu." Siyabonga ngakho konke okuthunyelwe, cishe ngakho konke. Ngibize lokhu okufunayo, ngizoba yilokho nokunye okuningi.
UKarlinux
Karlinux Kahle: Usale kahle! Kwangathi kungakuhle. Uzokwamukelwa ukubuya noma nini lapho ufuna .. 😉
Sizobonana eTaringa naseFayerwayer, bhuti.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi isoftware ephathelene nenketho iyindlela, kepha kufanele sengeze ukuthi imvamisa iphendukela kumsebenzisi, ibe usongo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-GNU ingaphezu kwefilosofi, ngaphandle kwe-GNU, kungenzeka ukuthi iLinux ibingeke ibe khona. Akufanele sigcizelele kuphela "okungekuhle", kufanele sibe nobulungiswa.
Kokunye, bengikuthanda ukukufunda.
Ukubingelela
Lapho ngifunda ngibona isifiso esikhulu sokwenza i-gnu / linux into ethile yokuhweba, ngiyayiphinda, i-gnu / linux ayifakwanga ohlwini lokushintshisana ngamasheya futhi akuyona inkampani futhi.
Ngabe abantu ababambisanayo ukuthola izinhlelo nohlelo lokusebenza okungeyona into yokuhweba, okungukuthi, inhloso yabo akukhona ukwenza imali, noma mhlawumbe uma bekwazi ukuthola imali bazosabalalisa amadola ambalwa kithi sonke esisebenzisayo?
Abathuthukisi abafuna ukwenza imali sebenamawindi kanye nama-mac okuthuthuka ... angazi ukuthi ngubani obabizela ku-gnu / linux lapho sebazi ukuthi yimiphi imithetho ekhona lapha ... ngisho imithetho efanayo eyenze yazalwa futhi khula futhi-ke uqhubeke nempilo enhle.
I-gnu / linux ingumphakathi, ibumbano…. akuyona inkampani! inhloso yebhizinisi ukwenza imali futhi kufanele kube njalo.
Uyacelwa ukuthi ungaqhubeki nokuphikelela ekuhlanganiseni ama-distros kanye ne-gnu / linux ekubeni yibhizinisi.
Okungafanele UKWENZE ukuqhathanisa "okungagunyaziwe" noma "okungekho emthethweni" Okuvaliwe neSoftware Eyimfihlo; NgeSoftware yamahhala ongayisebenzisa noma kuphi, noma kunjalo, noma nini, kunoma yini futhi efanelekile njalo:
- UKUTHEMBEKA
- OCHWEPHESHE
- I-100% LEGITIMATE
Kumane nje AKUSEBENZI.
Akuyona enye indlela evumelekile yokusebenzisa i-Closed and Privative Software ukuba yi-CRIME oyisebenzisa ngendlela "engagunyaziwe" noma "engekho emthethweni", futhi lokhu akushiwo yimina, abanikazi be-software eshiwo bathi, kuyicala lobugebengu.
Uma kwenzeka, angiyena "isestallmaniac", yingakho ngisebenzisa uKubuntu.
Ngingaphila nezinto ezingekho mahhala (abashayeli, ama-kernel blobs, ama-codec, njll.), Kepha inqobo nje uma ngingazisebenzisa ngokusemthethweni.
Endabeni yami nginenkampani yokuphrinta okuncane futhi iFree Software neLinux yizindlela zami KUPHELA ezisebenzisekayo, ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto kungaba yi-ANTI-ECONOMIC ne-COUNTERPRroduction.
iTrojan yayihlomile 😛
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/selling.html
(I.
futhi ngalokhu leli langabi liyaphela. Ngiyabonga @Ed ngesicima mlilo.
Lo mbhalo mude, ngamafuphi, abasebenzisi beLinux bahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi bayamangaza ukuthi mhlawumbe kwabanye abangazange bafunde ama-manifesto weFree Software nePhilosophy lapho ukusebenzisana kusekelwe khona, abaqondi ukuthi uyini umhlaba weLinux, lapho kuncane kimi Ngisebenzisa i-Linux ne-Free Software, kuyindlela yokuphila 😀
okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu mngani!
Ngicabanga nokuthi ilangabi, kepha ngokwethembeka engxoxweni efakiwe, ungafunda okuningi nge-software yamahhala neLinux. Iya eLinux !! .... ngiyaxolisa Go Gnu-Linux !!!
Okwamanje bengicabanga ukuthi ngifunda incwadi ebhalwe yiBiLL GATES ngeminyaka yama-80s, ngiyaxolisa kepha angivumelani neminye imigqa ye-athikili yenu
Into enhle kakhulu kungaba ukufaka kancane kancane isoftware yobunikazi ukuze ungangeni ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Angivumelani neningi lamaphuzu akho wokuhlaziya.
Ngikubonile lokhu okuthunyelwe kuTaringa, futhi okungidonsele ukunakekela ukuthi ukuphawula kuthule kakhulu kunalapha.
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/17179271/Linux-no-es-una-religion.html
Angisho ukuthi wonke umuntu uyavuma, kepha ukuthi bayayazi ifilosofi ye-gnu / linux.
Ulahlekelwe yiphansiv92 phansi engxenyeni eyodwa futhi wakhombisa amagama alula: kwenzeka kuwe ngokufanayo nakwizifundo ezikholelwa ukuthi lokho ezikubona esikrinini se-cinema kuyikho konke, ake ngichaze, uthi leyo software ephathelene nayo ayinakuqhathaniswa ebugqilini okungekho muntu ophethe isibhamu kumakhulu ukubaphoqa ukuthi basebenzise uhlelo oluthile, awubheke ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani, ilaptop yami entsha iza neWindows 8 engangisebenzeli umsebenzi wami, lokhu kungenxa yemikhawulo yayo Ngikwazi ukuzungeza kalula kepha ngokusobala anginazo izimvume, okufanele ngikhokhele izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zazo, (ngohlobo lwamawindi engisebenza kulo, uma kufanele ngikhumbule ukuthi bayayiguqula njengoba iphuma emabhola futhi iphoqa ukuvuselelwa kungenjalo bakushiya ungasebenzi? ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okuhleliwe kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi okubonakalayo, ukungaboni emehlweni imali engakanani yokwenza umsebenzi wami) kungenza ngibe semthethweni ngakho-ke angikwazi ukusebenzisa noma ukuxhaphaza umsebenzi wami ngokukhululeka, okuyinto emangazayo ngohlelo lwami (Bekufanele ngabe baphuma eceleni ngemuva igama lami lesidlaliso xD) uma lingivumela ngokusemthethweni futhi kungaphezulu uma ngikwazi ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwalo njengokubonga engikwenzayo futhi ngithenga amarekhodi nabasabalalisi babo ukuxhasa iphrojekthi ngokwezezimali (Njalo lapho kunenguqulo entsha ezinzile, lokhu akunjalo Njengesibopho kepha njengembuyiselo kuphrojekthi enginika konke kusuka ekuqaleni ngaphandle kokucela ukubuyiselwa noma yini, bheka umehluko, kungikhumbuza lapho ngithenga amalayisense wokuhweba kuJamendo noma ngabe angiwasebenziseli ukuhweba, ngakho-ke i-pasta ayinankinga uma ungayenzi), okungukuthi futhi ngamagama ambalwa kungumkhuba othembeke kakhulu okuhlanganisa njengomuntu ngamunye, ngithanda ukubona ukuthi i-IOS noma iWindows bayakwenza lokho, ukuthi indlela iWindows 8 ezongibiza ngayo ama-dollar ambalwa Baningi kakhulu ngaphandle kwami bengikufuna futhi bephoqeleka ukuthi bakwenze lokho ngoba inkampani oyithenga kuyo iphoqelekile ukuthi yenze njalo, futhi cha, ayinaso isibhamu kuleli khulu namuhla singumphakathi wezamabhizinisi futhi kunjalo impela ngalokho okusongelwa ngakho, okusho ukuthi, akusahlaleki esikrinini esilula kepha kuyakuthinta kulokho okwenziwe igama langempela, futhi qaphela ukuthi awusebenzisi "bullet" yomuntu okuphoqa ukuthi uthenge lolo hlobo, ukuthi kukhona imikhiqizo Ngama-laptops asebenzisa isoftware yamahhala noma ehlanzekile, uma ubona ukuthi ngiyazi futhi ngiqagele ukuthi yini ... kuzodingeka ngilinde izinyanga eziyi-6 ukuthi bangithumelele enye enjalo evela eSpain ngoba babengenayo nalokho ebengikudinga kulezi zinyanga ezi-3 Kepha ngomusa nangensizakalo enkulu bazongilungiselela yona, uma sibala ukuthi inkululeko ukwenza okufunayo ngesikhathi sakho, nemali imele isikhathi nomzamo, isu elilula lokuvimbela ebengivele ngilichithile imali futhi isikhathi saleso sizathu inkululeko yami, ukuhlukumeza nokulawula engikwaziyo noma engingakwazi ukukukhetha this (lokhu kuyiciniso? uma kungenjalo i-XD ngicela ungitshele ukuthi yini i-wink), futhi-ke uma siqhubeka ngomthetho awukwazi ukuthengisa i-Hardware ngeSoftware efakiwe futhi engaphoqelekile, ebikade ingekho i-XD, imikhuba engekho emthethweni;).
Manje umnikelo wami owo, ukube bekungekho imininingwane engalungile kangako kulokhu kwezinhlelo, isoftware nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile, ukucishwa kwe-analog (phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi) emhlabeni jikelele bekungeke kuhlukanise izinkulungwane uma kungenjalo izigidi zabantu emhlabeni, Vele ngokuqamba iSpain, imiphakathi eminingi ayinayo indlela yokubuka ithelevishini (noma ngabe ithelevishini yenza okuhle noma kubi, laba bantu abanalo lelo thuba futhi iSpain ingaphezu kweMadrid, iBarcelona noma i-Andalusia) ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zemishini edingekayo ukwamukela ukwamukelwa, okungabizi ngenxa yentuthuko yabo noma ukwakhiwa kodwa kubiza kakhulu ngenxa yemikhawulo yezinhlelo kanye nezindleko zamalayisense abo (ngenze "i" smart TV "ene-USB nesikrini esicaba kubiza okungenani Ama-dollar ayi-10 XD, ukukwenza ngohlelo lwamawindows ngithola ngaphezu kwamadola ayizinkulungwane ezine ngamalayisense nezimvume zokukhwabanisa -.-, njengesibonelo sokwehluka kwezindleko), ukuthi awuwona owaseSpainYebo, isibonelo sibuye sibe yi-Hispanic, ukucinywa kwedijithali eTijuana kungenziwa ngezindleko ngemishini ngayinye efinyelela kuma-dollar ayi-80, kunjalo-ke ukube bekungekhona ukuhlukunyezwa okuthile kwezinkampani ezithile;), kepha ukucishwa kwamandla bekungenziwa ngoba imishini Ngabe kuma-dollar angama-900 (hhayi wonke kodwa amaningi) abantu abangakwazi ukuwathenga, ulindela kanjani ukuthi umndeni ohola amadola ayi-10 noma ali-100 ngeviki uwathenga? Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi labantu abathintwa yiswishi ye-analog yinto efana namaphesenti angama-60 noma angama-70 wabantu bayo, kepha wena uthi okwenzeka nge-software akufani nokwenzeka kubantu, kuthiwani uma ngithi ukuthi banikezwa izikweletu ezihlukumezayo ukuthi ngesimangaliso noma abasoze bakwazi ukukhokha (futhi qaphela ukuthi inkinga esibhekene nayo yenziwa ngamakhredithi kanye nemikhiqizo ye-junk enikeze impilo kumabhamuza amaningi, kulezi zinsuku abantu bazibulala eSpain ngoba bayaxoshwa, ukuze nje ubone ukuthi amaphuzu axhunywe ngaphezu kwalokho okucabangayo, uma laba bantu bengeke noma ngezimangaliso bakwazi ukukhokha lawo makhredithi, kugqamisa ukuthi noma ngubani obanikezayo usebhizinisini lezikweletu, ibhizinisi elisize kakhulu Inkinga yanamuhla 😉) ukuthenga amadivayisi ahlukumeza imininingwane yabo engaziwa? Kuthiwani uma ngikutshela ukuthi lowo msakazo wethelevishini noma wethelevishini ukhokhelwe ukubonga intela yabo futhi empeleni kufanele babe nelungelo lokukhetha uhlobo luni lobuchwepheshe abazolusebenzisa futhi bangaphoqwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu? Ngoba izinto ziyashintsha, okuholela ekutheni ngithi isoftware imayelana nawe noma mina kunalokho esikwaziyo ngalo mhlaba, kunabantu laphaya abahlukunyezwa ulwazi lwabo olungelona iqiniso kanye nemikhuba yezinkampani ezithile ezuza kuyo, ukuhlukunyezwa. Ngaphandle kwabantu abaseduze kwedeski, kungaba ngabadwebi, abasunguli, onjiniyela bezemfundo nokunye okude, imikhuba igqilaza abantu impela, kufana nomkhuba i-YouTube ebulala ngempela, namuhla nanjengomphumela wezinkulungwane zamavidiyo. umhlaba ushadelwe ukuzijabulisa nokutholwa ngabantu abababonile ku-youtube, manje uyakuqonda yini pandev92 ukuthi izinto zidlula lokho okubonayo kusikrini sakho kanye / noma umhlaba wakho uqobo?
Ekuphetheni nangamagama alula, amaqembu avumelana nawe ngezizathu ezizwakalayo futhi futhi awavumelani ngezizathu eziningi nezizwakalayo, ngendlela engivele ngimbona ngayo lowo ozozama ukungishisa ngokubhala okungaka kodwa alahlwe uma ungazichazi angiqondi bese ungithanda lapha nginebhokisi lokuphawula kuphela njengezindlela zokuzwakalisa, libukeka liqinile kakhulu i-xD. Ekugcineni ngiyavumelana ne: I-Linux akuyona inkolo, ngaphezu kwenkolo ngingasho ukuthi imfundiso noma, -, futhi ngombono wami wangaphambilini wenye indatshana ngangicacile ngakho, Amasistimu noma ngabe ayini angamathuluzi nje. "Isando yisando, sisetshenziselwa ukwenza isando noma usifunelani, ukusifaka njengecici?"
Ukubingelela okunenhlonipho, uma kungenzeka ukuthi leli gama libonakala lihlonipha i-xux kuyinkinga yokwakha umbono nezimpikiswano laba bobabili kwesinye isikhathi abayona velvety, futhi imikhonzo enenhlonipho owo.
Uhlanganise izinto eziningi ezingahlangene ngalutho.
Okokuqala, uyadida ukuthi i-OS isetshenziswa ngabantu abangama-90% be-pc, ngokubophezeleka. Uma i-pc iza namawindows 8, ngisusa amawindows 8 bese ngibeka noma yini engiyifunayo, manje, uma umsebenzi wakho udinga amawindows ngoba izinhlelo ozisebenzisayo ezamawindows kuphela, ngoba iMicrosoft ayinayo inkinga, iyinkampani eyinqumile izosebenza ngamawindi kuphela.
Into yokumnyama kwe-analog ayinangqondo kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukufaka kalula ishaneli kanye nesitsha sesathelayithi, bese bebona okuthile okuhle. Ngibe neminyaka emithathu ngingakwazi ukubona i-tdt ngenxa yesakhiwo, futhi ngiyabonga ukuthi ibingabonakali, ngoba kulokho abakubeka khona: D….
Ukuthi bangu-5, 6% abantu abangenayo isignali yethelevishini, iqiniso lincane kakhulu ^^, ngasikhathi sinye i-analogue, kwakukhona ama-2 noma ama-30% wabantu abayibone kabi, ngakho-ke abayibonanga .
Inkinga eSpain, ngokungafani neYurophu yonke, ivela emabhange, kuhulumeni nakubantu abathanda ukungena ezikweletini futhi bakhethe ukusebenza, ukutshala imali kuphrojekthi ethile.
Kumele futhi kubhekwe ukuthi inani elisemthethweni labantu abangasebenzi lizohluka, uma sibala bonke abantu abasebenza ngombala omnyama
Ukuthi abantu bayahlukunyezwa ngolwazi lwabo olungelona iqiniso kungenxa yabo nje, noma ikanjani bayazigqilaza. Ekuxoshweni, ngoba lapho uthatha imali mboleko, kufanele usilungiselele, umbuso awunaphutha, futhi futhi, ukungazi kwesakhamuzi kubanga imiphumela emibi. Uma uhola ama-euro ayi-1100 ngenyanga, kuyisiphukuphuku ukuthenga indlu ngama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300. Kepha njengoba sijwayele ukusola isimo sakho konke, ngoba sikholelwa ukuthi ungubaba ... awubheke.
Ngicabanga ukuthi awukaqedi ukuxuba kahle, ngoba uxube imiqondo engafani nhlobo.
Kepha ucabanga ukuthi ukube bekunamathuba wangempela okuthola umsebenzi ohloniphekile futhi ovikeleke kahle, bekungaba nabantu abaningi kangaka abangena odakeni lokusebenza "kumnyama"?
UMbuso kanye nabezindaba ezihlobene nawo nabo banesibopho ngokugcwele sokusabalalisa lokhu kungazi, ngoba kubafanele impela. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi into efiswa kakhulu kulo mphakathi odayisiwe yimali.
Kushayelwa ihlombe okwenu.
Bafo, bengilokhu ngifunda le bhulogi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka!
Ngiyayithanda i-op-ed kaPandev92, yize kunempikiswano okungenzeka ukuthi yaqala. 100% bayavuma!
Ngiyakugqugquzela ukuthi uqhubeke nolayini wakho, unobuntu obuningi, ngaphandle kokuthi imibono eyakhayo ayiveli njalo. Ufaka okungaphezulu kakhulu kolwazi, futhi umbono wakho uyadingeka njengokwazi ukusebenzisa iLinux.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Nginephutha igama lami lomsebenzisi ... i-discudpalme
Uqinisile impela, bengike ngangena emfundisweni ngaphambili futhi bengingumlandeli weLinux no-Ubuntu ikakhulukazi, kepha njengoba usho ukuthi awukwazi ukuphoqa noma ngubani ukuthi asebenzise lolu hlelo noma lolu hlelo lokusebenza, noma ngabe sicabanga ukuthi lungcono kangakanani, ukweqisa kuhlala kubi.ukubingelela okuvela eBarcelona
Kepha ukuvikela ukusetshenziswa nefilosofi ekhuthaza isoftware yamahhala akukwenzi ube ngowenkolo, kumane kukwenza ube ngumsebenzisi nomdlandla. Enye into ukuthi ukugxekwa okuncane kuyamukelwa nokuthi konke okunye kuthathwa njengesono eMhlabeni ... okungathi ezimweni ezithile kube njalo, kodwa hhayi impela.
Ingxenye yefilosofi, ngombono wami, yileyo yephrojekthi ye-GNU, eyamukelwa yiLinux ekuqaleni kwayo, iLinux yingxenye yesigungu esiphezulu seGNU okungaphezulu kakhulu. I-binomial (cishe) iphelele, thatha ingxenye eyodwa, enye noma konke, ukhetha = INKULULEKO.
"Wonke umuntu unenkululeko yokuyeka ukusebenzisa lokho akusebenzisayo nokushintsha izinhlelo, akekho noyedwa umuntu okhomba kumakhulu ukuthi sisebenzise uhlelo oluvaliwe." Futhi uStallman akezi ne-AK-47 futhi akuphoqe ukuthi ufake iTrisquel; Kepha sonke siyawazi "amaqhinga" okusetshenziswa izinkampani zesoftware ukuphathisa wena (ngomqondo wokufanisa, kunjalo 😉) kwimikhiqizo yazo.
"Akumele sikhohlwe inhloso yeGNU!" Angiboni ukuthi lesi sitatimende siyi-basicist, sizama kuphela ukugcina amanani asetshenziselwe ukukhiqizwa kwesoftware yamahhala.
Inothi lami: Okunye okuthunyelwe okungu-1.998.923 okukodwa okuzama ukuzenza uphawu njengabaqinile (amaTaliban yinto yesikhathi esedlule, asisababizi kanjalo) labo abavikela isoftware yamahhala. Sanibonani.
Asibone. Amanothi ambalwa. Eyokuqala, iLinux akuyona inkolo, siyavumelana lapho, kepha akuyona nje nocezu lwesoftware. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuhumusha ngandlela thile ngokuya ngezinkolelo zomuntu ngamunye, iLinux nayo iyifilosofi, ifilosofi egcwalisa isoftware ebhekiswe kuyo, ngoba yadalwa futhi yaklanywa ngomqondo, singasho sithi philanthropic, ngaphambili yesimo esasikhona ngaleso sikhathi, lapho yonke isoftware yayingumnikazi.
Kumele futhi ngibhekise okweqeni kwenkululeko okukhombisa ngokusobala emabintweni afana nokuthi "Ekuzikhetheleni komuntu, kukhona nethuba lokuthatha inkululeko kwabanye abantu, into eyenzeke izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane futhi ngeshwa isazoqhubeka ukwenzeka ", lapho ubeka inkolelo yokuzikhethela njengenganekwane ephelele yenkululeko, kepha umqondo wenkululeko uyaphikisana noma umqondo esinawo" wokuphila ngenkululeko "uwukuthi. Inkululeko singayibheka njengesibonelo ngezinga elingakanani? Umuntu kufanele aqaphele lapho esebenzisa impikiswano yenkululeko yokuzikhethela, ngoba ingahle ivikele izehlakalo ezingezinhle. Kungakho-ke ngokokuziphatha yonke into inomkhawulo, futhi inkululeko yokuzikhethela njengoba uyibiza kanjalo ayiwuhloniphi umkhawulo phakathi kwenkululeko yakho neyomakhelwane wakho, ngakho-ke, kufanele kwethulwe inqubo engaqinisekisa inkululeko yomuntu neyomunye. Futhi kungazwakala kuyinto enesibindi futhi ephikisanayo, kepha ukuqinisekisa izinga lenkululeko elamukelekayo, kufanele kubekwe umkhawulo kukho ukugwema "ukweqisa kwenkululeko" abanye abangakuthatha.
Ngokuya ngesoftware, ngalo mbono ilayisensi ye-GPL yathuthukiswa, ilayisense elenza ukuthi isoftware enelayisense ibe mahhala futhi eqinisekisa nokuthi izohlala ikhululekile ngokuzayo.
Abathanda inkululeko ngokweqile, engicabanga ukuthi nifana kakhulu nabo, bakhiqize ilayisense le-BSD.
Inothi elilandelayo. Lapho uthi "isoftware ephathelene ayikuthathi inkululeko yakho, ikunikeza ithuba lokukhetha" uyadida futhi uxube inkululeko yesoftware nenkululeko yomuntu. Uma sikhuluma ngenkululeko yesoftware, empeleni ayikho leyo nkululeko. Le nkampani yiyo echaza imibandela yokusetshenziswa, enqunyelwe ekusetshenzisweni komuntu siqu okuqinile, futhi akukho okunye okuzokhulunywa ngakho. Uma sikhuluma ngenkululeko yomuntu, yebo unenketho yokuyisebenzisa noma ukungayisebenzisi, kepha uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kufanele uhambisane nemibandela yokusebenzisa, engacabangi ukuguqulwa noma ukwabiwa kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Futhi leyo yinkululeko esikhuluma ngayo uma kukhulunywa ngesoftware.
Okwesithathu. Ukwesekela umbono wakho, uthi uma othile ekhipha uhlelo abalusungulile, "othile ubengafika, athathe ikhodi, ayithuthukise futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzodlula okwangempela, ngomzamo omncane, ngaleyo ndlela kushiye umdali wokuqala ebucayini bokuncintisana ", engingavumelani nakho nhlobo, ngoba uma lolo hlelo lunomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngemuva kwalo, angicabangi ukuthi ukuluthuthukisa nokulwenza luphakeme kunolokuqala kuzokwenziwa yinoma ngubani" onomzamo omncane " khombisa lapha, okuwukubheka phansi kanye nokungahlonishwa komsebenzi womunye nomunye.
Futhi ekugcineni, ibinzana par ubuhle abathi abakhululekile bazama ukuthethelela ngayo yonke into: "Akekho noyedwa umuntu okhomba kumakhulu ukuthi sisebenzise uhlelo oluvaliwe." Futhi lapho ngiyakutshela ukuthi mhlawumbe hhayi ngokoqobo, kepha kaningi ngokomfanekiso, njengokuthi uma siphoqelelwa emsebenzini noma ezifundweni ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluthile lobunikazi, noma ukusebenzisa ifomethi ethile. Besizakuba njani ukube iLinux ibingakaveli? Ukuhamba ngendandatho yeMicrosoft noma i-Apple.
Yebo, kuyiqiniso impela, ngoba enye yaleyo nkululeko inkululeko yokukhetha ukukhululeka noma cha, uma ufuna, ukhona futhi uma kungenjalo, cha
Umlayezo ovela kwaMicrosoft uvuse unembeza wakho hehehe ... Abathuthukisi bakwazile ukukwenza njengoba kwenza umenzi we-Facebook ... Ngiyakukhumbula ngenkathi kunempikiswano yeziphequluli eminyakeni yama-80 iNetscape yathumela i-Microsoft ukuthi ikhiphe i-internet mahhala futhi yonke inkampani ibibhidlikile futhi nabasebenzi bayo basala bengenamsebenzi njengendoda yomndeni, uma ngabe inkululeko yenziwa lapho? Kungani kuzoba njalo? Ngikushiya lowo mbuzo ...