Umphakathi we-openSUSE ukhiphe ifayela le- ukukhululwa okusemthethweni kwe-openSUSE Leap 16.0, ukukhishwa omaka ushintsho olujulile ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo nefilosofi yokusabalalisa. Lolu hlelo Isekelwe ngokuqondile ku-SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (IZIBILI) 16, ukuhlanganisa inkundla entsha ye-SLFO (I-SUSE Linux Framework One), eyayaziwa ngokuthi yi-ALP (I-Adaptable Linux Platform).
Ngalolu shintsho, i-openSUSE Leap 16.0 igcina ingqikithi yokusabalalisa okungokwesiko okusekelwe kuphakheji, igcina ukuguquguquka okuye kwaphawula i-Leap ngokomlando. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abafuna isistimu yokubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nomklamo wokufunda kuphela, isincomo esisemthethweni sihlala sivulekileSUSE Leap Micro, uhlelo oluthuthukiselwe izindawo zokuphakela ezizenzakalelayo kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane.
Izici ze-OpenSUSE Leap 16.0 Main Main
Olunye lwezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ezethulwe ngalokhu kukhululwa kwe-openSUSE Leap 16.0 ukuthi Iphrojekthi yamukele umjikelezo wokubuyekeza omusha kubanzi kakhulu, lokho isuka ezinyangeni eziyi-18 iye eminyakeni emibili phakathi kokukhishwa okukhulu. Lesi silinganiso sihlose ukunikeza ukuzinza okukhulu kubasebenzisi nezinkampani ezincike ekusabalaliseni ezindaweni zokukhiqiza.
Olunye lwezinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu ku-openSUSE Leap 16.0 yi Ukwethulwa kwesifaki esisha se-Agama, esihlukanisa ngokuphelele isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi nezingxenye zangaphakathi ze-YaST, okuvumela ukuphathwa kokufakwa ngisho nangesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu.
Futhi, Izindawo zedeskithophu ezisekelwe ku-Wayland kuphela ezinikezwayo phakathi nokufakwaUkuphathwa kwesistimu nakho kube noshintsho olukhulu: i-YaST yakudala isithathelwe indawo iphakethe lokuphatha le-Cockpit kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo sesoftware ye-Myrlyn, okwenza kube lula ukumisa kanye nemisebenzi yokuphatha ngemva kokufakwa.
Ukuvikeleka okuqinisiwe nokulahlwa kwezingxenye zefa
vulaSUSE Leap 16 inika amandla isistimu ye-SELinux ngokuzenzakalelayo njengendlela eyinhloko yokulawula ukufinyelela okuyisibopho, ukugcina i-AppArmor njengenketho yesibiliLesi sinqumo siqinisa ukuphepha kanye nenqubo yokuhlukaniswa ezingeni lesistimu yokusebenza.
Ukusatshalaliswa nakho ishiya imibhalo yakudala ye-SysVinit, isebenzisa i-systemd kuphela, futhi ihoxisa ukusekelwa kwezakhiwo ze-x86-64-v1, okusho ukuthi izosebenza kuphela kumasistimu ahambisanayo e-x86_64-v2 (Ama-Intel processors asuka e-Nehalem kuya phambili).
Kubasebenzisi abasathembela kusofthiwe ye-32-bit, efana ne-Steam, i-openSUSE inikeza isixazululo esisebenzayo: iphakheji ye-grub2-compat-ia32 yenza ukulingisa kwe-“ia32”, futhi iphakethe legeyimu elihloselwe i-selinux-inqubomgomo libeka izinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana.
Iwayini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lizotholakala kuphela kunguqulo yalo ye-64-bit ngokusekelwa kwe-Wow64, ekwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit ezindaweni zesimanje ezingama-64-bit.
Ukulungiselelwa kwesistimu, isiphathi sephakheji esisha, nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza
Inhliziyo yesistimu ithola ukulungiselelwa okuningi. Umphathi wephakheji I-Zypper yethula i-backend elungiswe ngokuphelele esekela ukulandwa okuhambisanayo kwamaphakheji kanye nemethadatha, enciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokubuyekeza. Ekuhloleni kwangaphakathi, ukuvuselela amaphakheji angu-250 (100 MB) kusuke ku-68.7 kuya kumasekhondi angu-13.1, kuyilapho ukubuyekezwa kwamaphakheji angu-407 (1 GB) kwehlisiwe kusuka ku-281.1 kuya kumasekhondi angu-119.6.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphathwa komtapo wolwazi, vulaSUSE Leap 16 ihlanganisa okuhlukile okulungiselelwe kwamalabhulali adumile njengoba I-Boost, i-OpenJPEG2, i-SQLite3, i-libgcrypt, i-OpenSSL ne-zlib, ihlelwe ngu i-glibc-hwcaps, okuvumela amasistimu esimanje ukuthi alayishe ngokuzenzakalelayo inguqulo esebenza kahle kakhulu esuselwe kuphrosesa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Leap 16 yethula ukusetshenziswa kwe-libpulp, ithuluzi ukuthi ivumela ukupheshelwa bukhoma kwamalabhulali abasebenzisi ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha isevisis, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwesistimu nokutholakala.
Ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwemvelo yegraphic kanye nezingxenye ezibuyekeziwe
Esigabeni sesithombe, vulaSUSE I-Leap 16 yamukela i-PipeWire njengeseva yemidiya ezenzakalelayo, esikhundleni sePulseAudio, kanye setha i-NetworkManager njengokuphela komphathi wenethiwekhiKuzinhlelo ezinamakhadi e-NVIDIA, amamojula e-kernel avuliwe manje anikwa amandla ngokuzenzakalela, kanye nezingxenye zesikhala somsebenzisi ezidingekayo ukuze kusheshiswe izithombe.
Ukusekelwa kwe-NFS nge-TLS kwandisa ukuphepha kumanethiwekhi ebhizinisi, futhi uhla lwemibhalo lokucushwa kwe-systemd lususiwe kusuka ku/etc kuya ku/usr ukuze kuhambisane kakhulu nesakhiwo sesistimu yesimanje.
I-Los Izindawo zedeskithophu nazo zivuselelwes: I-GNOME 48, KDE Plasma 6.4, Cinnamon 6.4, LXQt 2.2, Xfce 4.20, MATE 1.28 kanye ne-Sway 1.10, zonke ezihambisana ne-Wayland. I-Xfce 4.20 ingasebenza naku-LabWC, isiphathi sesimanje sokuhlanganisa esinikeza uketshezi nokusebenza kahle.
Landa futhi uvuleSUSE Leap 16.0
Okokugcina, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi igatsha le-openSUSE Leap 16.x lizohlala kanye ne-SUSE Linux Enterprise 16 kuze kube yikwindla ka-203.1, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuvumelanisa kwezibuyekezo. Umjikelezo uzofinyelela umvuthwandaba nge-openSUSE Leap 16.6, ezogcinwa kuze kube yikwindla ka-2033, ukuqinisa ukuzibophezela kwephrojekthi ekusekeleni isikhathi eside.
Njengenjwayelo, ukukhishwa okukhulu okusha kuzoqhubeka nokukhishwa minyaka yonke, kugcinwa ukushesha nokuqanjwa okusha okuhlukanisa i-openSUSE ecosystem.
Abasebenzisi abanentshisekelo bangakwazi Landa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DVD ye-Universal DVD engu-4.2 GB, esekela izakhiwo ze-x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le kanye ne-s390x, kanye nesithombe esincane sokufakwa kwenethiwekhi esingu-600 MB nje, esilungele ukufakwa ngokwezifiso.