Ithimba lokuthuthukisa iRaspberry Pi limemezele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ukukhishwa kwesibuyekezo esisha se isistimu yayo yokusebenza esemthethweni: Okusajingijolo Pi OS 2025-10-01, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Raspbian.
Le nguqulo entsha iphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile, njenge ithuthela isisekelo sayo sephakheji ku-Debian 13, esikhundleni se-Debian 12, iqinisekisa inkundla yesimanjemanje, ezinzile ehambisana nobuchwepheshe bamuva ku-ecosystem ye-Linux. Ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa kwesisekelo, I-Linux 6.12 kernel iseyi-kernel esetshenziswayo, enikeza ukuzinza okuqinisekisiwe nokusekelwa okubanzi kwamamodeli ahlukene we-Raspberry Pi.
Yini entsha ku-Raspberry Pi OS 2025-10-01?
Ushintsho olubonakala kakhulu kule nguqulo lufika esigabeni esibonakalayo. Uhlelo lwamukela itimu yomklamo omusha okuhlanganisa izithonjana eziklanywe kabusha, amatimu e-GTK abuyekeziwekanye neqoqo elisha ngokuphelele lamaphephadonga, ngezilokotho zika-Greg Annandale we-Raspberry Pi Foundation.
I-typography nayo iyavuselelwa: Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi, umthombo wePiboto uyavalelisa ukuze uvule indlela I-Nunito Sans Light, i-typeface ehlanzekile nesimanje okuthuthukisa ukufundeka kuzibonisi ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu. Iphephadonga elizenzakalelayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, libonisa ukuphuma kwelanga phezu kwezintaba zoKhahlamba eLesotho, kuletha ukubukeka okusha endaweni yedeskithophu.
Enye yezinto ezintsha eziphawuleka kakhulu yi- Ukwethulwa Kwesikhungo Sokulawula esisha, uhlelo lokusebenza olungena esikhundleni samathuluzi amaningi okumisa azimele. Kusukela manje, i Izilungiselelo zesistimu, isibonisi, ikhibhodi, igundane, amaphrinta, nokubukeka kulawulwa endaweni eyodwa, ihlelwe yaba amathebhu enembile.
Lesi sikhungo sokulawula Yakhelwe nge-architecture ye-modular, ngokusekelwe kuma-plugin ashukumisayo alayisha imisebenzi ethile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Le ndlela ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bazenzele amamojula wabo wangokwezifiso, noma ngabe banweba imisebenzi yesistimu noma balawule ihadiwe ethile.
La I-Raspberry Pi Foundation nayo ishicilele ku-GitHub imihlahlandlela nezibonelo lokho kuyachaza ungawakha kanjani ama-plugin amasha, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana komphakathi.
Ishalofu lamabhuku: Ukufinyelela Ngaphambili Nokuphathwa Kokuqukethwe Kwedijithali
Uhlelo lokusebenza Iheferensi, eyethulwe ekuqaleni ngesikhathi sobhubhane ukuze ifinyelele izinto ze-Raspberry Pi Press, ithola isibuyekezo esikhulu. Manje, i Ababhalisile be-Raspberry Pi Magazine bathola ukufinyelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ezinguqulweni ze-elekthronikhi zezincwadi ezintsha namamagazini. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, lezi zinsiza zenziwa zitholakale kubo bonke abasebenzisi mahhala.
Izihloko zakamuva kakhulu zivela zimakwe ngokhiye kusixhumi esibonakalayo, okubonisa ukuthi zizotholakala kamuva. Ukwengeza, ukuzulazula nokuhlanganiswa nama-akhawunti ababhalisile kuthuthukisiwe, okuvumela izihloko ukuthi zivulwe kalula kusetshenziswa inkinobho ethi "Nikela". Lolu shintsho kumodeli yokusabalalisa lufuna ukulinganisa ukusekelwa kwababhalisile nokufinyelela okuvulekile kuzinsiza zemfundo zomphakathi.
Ukufakwa kwe-modular ngama-metapackage
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile ku- ungakha kanjani futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo izithombe zohleloUkuqala ngalokhu kukhishwa, inqubo yenziwe yahlelwa ngesethi yama-metapackage ahlanganisa izingxenye zemvelo yedeskithophu, izinsiza, amathuluzi okuthuthukisa, nokuningi.
Ngenxa yalesi simiso, i Abasebenzisi bangaguqula ukufakwa kwe-Lite kube okuphelele ngedeskithophu, noma ususe izingxenye ezingadingekile ukuze uvule isikhala. Ama-metapackage angukhiye afaka:
- I-rpd-wayland-core kanye ne-rpd-x-core: Izindawo eziyisisekelo ezisuselwe ku-Wayland noma i-X11.
- Itimu ye-rpd: Izindikimba nezithonjana zedizayini.
- Okuncamelayo kwe-rpd: Isikhungo Sokulawula esisha.
- I-rpd-applications kanye ne-rpd-utilities: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile namathuluzi okusetshenziswa.
- i-rpd-developer kanye ne-rpd-graphics: imitapo yolwazi yokuthuthukisa nezinsiza ze-multimedia.
Lesi sakhiwo saphezulu Futhi kwenza kube lula ukudala izithombe ezingokwezifiso futhi ithuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa ngamathuluzi afana ne-pi-gen, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukwakhiwa kwesistimu esemthethweni.
Okokugcina, uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngakho, ungathintana nemininingwane ku isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa futhi/noma ubuyekeze i-Raspberry Pi OS 2025-05-06
Njengezinguqulo ezedlule, lesi sibuyekezo sinikeza izinketho ezimbalwa zabasebenzisi. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Inguqulo encishisiwe yamaseva: 476 MB.
- Uhlelo oluyisisekelo olunedeskithophu: 1.2 GB.
- Uhlelo olugcwele lwedeskithophu - 3.4 GB, oluhlanganisa isethi eyengeziwe yezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Uma ungakabi umsebenzisi wokusabalalisa futhi ufuna ukukuzama kudivayisi yakho, ungathola isithombe sohlelo ngokuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi, lapho uzothola khona isigaba sokulanda.
Uma isithombe silandiwe, ungasebenzisa i-Etcher ukuyigcina ku-pendrive futhi ngakho-ke qalisa isistimu ekhadini lakho le-SD. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa i-NOOBS noma i-PINN ukusiza inqubo yokufaka. Landa isixhumanisi
Kulabo asebenalo uhlelo olufakiwe futhi ufuna ukuthola izindaba zale nguqulo entsha, kufanele wenze imiyalo elandelayo kutheminali:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza, imilayezo ingase ivele icela ukuqinisekiswa mayelana nezinguquko kumafayela okumisa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphendula nje “Y” kwanele ukwamukela.