Ngemuva kokufika kwe-RHEL 10, I-Red Hat imemezele ngokusemthethweni ukukhishwa kwenguqulo 9.6 yesistimu yayo yokusebenza yebhizinisi, iRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6. Ngokuvumelana nenqubomgomo yesondlo yesikhathi eside ye-Red Hat, i-RHEL 9 izoqhubeka nokuthola ukwesekwa kuze kube ngu-2032.
Le nguqulo entsha ye-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Ihloselwe ukunikeza isisombululo sezinkinga ezaziwayo egatsheni le-9.x., kanye nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi okuphawulekayo, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, izici ezihoxisiwe, neminye imininingwane.
Izici ezintsha ezibalulekile ku-RHEL 9.6
Lokhu kukhishwa kufaka phakathi izibuyekezo ezibalulekile zamaphakheji agxile ekuthuthukisweni. Phakathi kwe Amathuluzi afakiwe afaka i-GCC 11.5, OpenSSL 3.2.2, MySQL 8.4, PHP 8.3, phakathi kwabanyeAmathuluzi e-GCC, LLVM, kanye ne-Go nawo abuyekeziwe, kanye ne-Maven, Git, ne-Valgrind. Lezi zibuyekezo ziqinisekisa onjiniyela indawo eqine kakhudlwana futhi esesikhathini samanje, evumelaniswe nezidingo zesimanje zokuhlanganisa, ukulungisa amaphutha, nokuphakela izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ezingeni lesistimu, i-RHEL 9.6 ihlanganisa Izinguqulo zakamuva zezingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana ne-Rsyslog 8.2412.0 kanye ne-NetworkManager 1.52.0. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthuthukiswa kweziqukathi kanye nokwenza izinto ezibonakalayon, ngenxa yezinguqulo ezintsha zamathuluzi afana ne-Podman 5.4 ne-QEMU 9.1.0. Lokhu kuhumusha ekuzinzeni okukhulu, ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, nokuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe nezindawo ezixubile nezingamafu.
Phakathi kwentuthuko kule nguqulo kukhona Ukuhlanganiswa kwemojuli ye-Landlock, okuvumela i- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingavikelekile zikhawulela ukufinyelela kwazo kuzinsiza zesistimuUkwengeza, ukwesekwa kungeziwe ekubetheleni ithrafikhi ye-RPC phezu kwe-TLS kusistimu yefayela le-NFS, okuqinisa ukuphepha kwedatha kwezokuthutha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ze-kernel ezihlanganisiwe kwethulwa (UKI), ehlanganisa i-kernel, initrd, kanye ne-UEFI boot stub ibe isithombe esisodwa esisayinwe ngedijithali. Lobu buchwepheshe buqinisekisa ubuqotho bendawo yokuqalisa, okuwukhiye kumasistimu adinga amazinga aphezulu okuthenjwa, njengamaseva namadivayisi abalulekile kunjongo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokufaka, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokusebenza
Isifaki Manje i-Anaconda yethula izinketho ezintsha zokumisa. I Abasebenzisi abadalwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa banikezwa izimvume zomlawuli ngokuzenzakalelayo (yize lokhu kuziphatha kungakhutshazwa), futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo sokukhetha izindawo zesikhathi sithuthukisiwe. Ukwengeza, i-VNC ithathelwe indawo yi-RDP ukuze ifinyelele ukude kusifaki, ithuthukise umuzwa wokuqala wokusetha.
Futhi insiza ye-snapm ifakiwe (Isifinyezo Umphathi), ithuluzi elivumela dala futhi ubuyisele izifinyezo zesistimu, ukwenza kube lula ukutholakala uma kwenzeka amaphutha ngemva kwezibuyekezo ezibucayi.
I-Virtualization, ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-ARM64
I-RHEL 9.6 ithuthukisa ukuhambisana ne ubuchwepheshe be-virtualization njenge I-AMD SEV-SNP ne-Intel TDX, okuhloswe ngayo ukubethela inkumbulo nokuvikela izindawo zezivakashi. Kuhlanganisa ukusekelwa kokuhamba komshini obonakalayo phakathi kwabasingathi be-ARM64, i-TPM eyenziwe ngokoqobo, idivayisi ye-virtio-iommu, nosekelo lwe-virtiofs. Izishayeli zamamodemu e-LTE athuthukisiwe avela ku-Intel, Fibocom, kanye ne-Qualcomm nazo zengeziwe, zandisa ukusekelwa kwenethiwekhi ezisekelweni eziphathwayo nezishumekiwe.
I-NetworkManager manje isekela izindlela zokulungisa iphutha le-FEC, imizila ezenzakalelayo ye-DNS, kanye nenketho "ye-IPv6-kuphela ekhethwayo" echazwe ku-RFC 8925. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthumela igama lomsingathi nge-DHCP kuvaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi usekelo lwe-IPvLAN luyathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa insiza ye-nmstate.
Eziqukathi, ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu ye-Composefs kuyanwetshwa, futhi izici ezintsha zokwabelana ngohla lwemibhalo kusetshenziswa ama-virtiofs ziyethulwa, kube lula izindawo ezilula nezisheshayo.
I-RHEL 9.6 igcina ukwesekwa kokuhlolwa kwe I-DNS nge-TLS (DoT), i-kTLS, io_uring, i-DAX ye-ext4/XFS, i-WireGuard, kanye nesistimu yokuqinisekisa isiginesha yedijithali ye-Sigstore yeziqukathi. Okunye okufakiwe yintuthuko yenethiwekhi efana ne-PRP, i-HSR, ne-SRv6, kanye nokusheshisa kwe-IPsec ohlangothini lwe-NIC.
Ukuphepha nokuthuthukiswa okuvamile
Izindima zesistimu zengeziwe ukuphatha ukucushwa kwe-sudo, ukulandelela ifayela nge-Aide kanye nokulawulwa kwedrayivu yomsebenzisi nge-systemd. Ukuhlanganiswa ne-OpenTelemetry kuphinde kunikwe amandla ukuthumela amalogi namamethrikhi kumasistimu afana ne-AWS CloudWatch, okuthuthukisa ukubonakala ezindaweni ezisabalalisiwe.
Futhi inqubomgomo ye-keylime yethulwa, ithuluzi ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe izinqubomgomo zokuphepha kumasistimu angaphandle usebenzisa i-TPM. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinsiza ezimbalwa (ezifana ne-power-profiles-daemon ne-samba-bgqd) manje sezisebenza ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-SELinux, ziqinisa ukuphepha okuzenzakalelayo kwesistimu.
Landa futhi uthole i-RHEL 9.6
Ukukhishwa okusha kwe-RHEL 9.6 kunikeza izithombe zokufakwa ze-x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le, ne-Aarch64 (ARM64), ezingalandwa ku-Red Hat Customer Portal kubasebenzisi ababhalisiwe.
Kungenjalo, labo abanentshisekelo bangahlola ukusebenza kwayo besebenzisa izithombe ze-CentOS Stream 9 ISO noma ukwakhiwa kwamahhala kwe-RHEL.