Okwamanje Izimpikiswano ezahlukahlukene ziphikiswa ngemithetho esezoshintsha indlela okusingathwa ngayo i-inthanethi, leso yisibonelo sabadumile "Isigaba 13”Okubangele isiyaluyalu kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Futhi lokho ngaphandle kokukhohlwa lezo zinhlelo ezazinamanethiwekhi emakhanda abo eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule njenge "SOPA" "PIPA" nezinye. Okuthi, njengoba sishilo, kuthinte ngqo indlela esithola ngayo ulwazi ngenethiwekhi.
Ukubheka lokhu kuzona zonke lezi ziphakamiso, okuyi ngokombono bathanda ukulwa nokulwa nobugebengu, ekugcineni komongo bagcina belimaze ukufinyelela kwamahhala kolwazi.
Lapho izinkampani ezifuna ukugcwalisa amapokhethi azo nakakhulu, abalimele abasebenzisi be-Intanethi.
Ukushintsha ubuso bohlamvu lwemali, ngakolunye uhlangothi, Zonke lezo zinkampani ezihlomule ekuphequluleni kwethu zisebenzise idatha yethu ngendlela ezifuna ngayo.
Njengoba ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zobumfihlo (okungafundeki muntu kuzo) ziyisihlangu sazo sokwenza ezikuthandayo.
Ukwephulwa kobumfihlo okuveza amaphrofayli wokuxhumana nabantu, ama-akhawunti asebhange, izithombe eziku-inthanethi nemisebenzi ye-inthanethi yomuntu siqu baye baba yindlala.
Unalokho engqondweni, uSenator weDemokhrasi uRon Wyden wase-Oregon ufuna isikhathi sejele noma izinhlawulo zamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezinkampanini noma kubaholi abavuma ubugebengu obunjalo.
Umthetho ongashintsha izinto
KuSenator Ron Wyden, ukwephulwa kobumfihlo kufana nokukhwabanisa kwenkampani kanye namahlazo okubalwa kwemali ngemuva kokuwa kwe-Enron neWorldCom.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ihlazo elikhulu elenziwe umhlaba wonke yiCambridge Analytica.
Yingakho I-Wyden ifuna ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo obusha be-federal okufana nemithetho elawula ukusebenza kwabaphathi bezinkampani.
Isishayamthetho seDemocratic muva nje wethule umthethosivivinywa ozonikeza iFederal Trade Commission amandla okusungula amazinga okuyimfihlo nokuphepha kwe-cyber. Lo mthethosivivinywa uzobiza inhlawulo esindayo, noma ngisho nesikhathi sokuboshwa, ezinkampanini nakubaphathi abakumelela kabi ukuthobela kwayo.
"Inkinga ukuthi iFederal Trade Commission ezindabeni zobumfihlo, kuze kube manje, iphelelwe ngamazinyo ngokoqobo," kusho uWyden.
"Ngizama ukuguqula le ejensi ukuze ivumelane nobudala bedijithali"
Ukuhlinzekelwa komthethosivivinywa onamakhasi angama-38:
- Setha inketho "yokungalandeli" kubantu abasebenzisa izinsiza eziku-inthanethi. Esikhundleni sokuvumela abakhangisi ukuthi bathengise umlando wabo wosesho, amanethiwekhi omphakathi abawathandayo, nemisebenzi ye-inthanethi, abasebenzisi be-Intanethi bangakhetha ukukhokha imali engacacisiwe ukuvikela ubumfihlo babo.
- Vumela i-FTC isethe amazinga obumfihlo nokuphepha kwe-cyber futhi ifune izinkampani ezinkulu ukuthi zibike minyaka yonke ngemikhuba yazo yobumfihlo.
- Faka inhlawulo ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezihambisa imininingwane engamanga kumbiko wazo wobumfihlo waminyaka yonke. Izinhlawulo zingamelela u-4% wenzuzo yonyaka, engafinyelela kwizigidi eziyizinkulungwane zamaRandi ezinkampanini ezinkulu zokuxhumana. Laba baholi bangagwetshwa iminyaka efinyelela kwengama-20 ejele.
- Dinga izinkampani ukuthi zihlolisise ama-algorithms azo ngokunemba, ukungakhethi, ukukhetha, nokubandlulula.
"Esikumele kakhulu yilokho izinkampani ezinkulu zezinsizakalo zezezimali okumele zibe ngaphansi kweSarbanes-Oxley," kusho uWyden.
Lo ngumthetho oyimpikiswano wango-2002 kuhloswe ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa kwezinkampani ngokufuna ukuthi izinkampani ezithengiswa esidlangalaleni zithathe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukunemba kokubikwa kwazo kwezezimali nokuphoqa abaphathi abaphezulu ukuthi bathathe umthwalo wabo ngobuqiniso bayo.
Njengelungu leqembu elincane leSenate, UWyden ubhekene nezinselelo eziningi ekutholeni isikweletu sakhe. Wethule umthethosivivinywa ekwindla edlule futhi wenze inqubekela phambili encane okwamanje.
Kepha unethemba lokuthi intukuthelo yomthengi eqhubekayo ngenxa yokwephula ubumfihlo ingamnika umkhawulo owengeziwe, kanye nokwesekwa okuvela embonini yezobuchwepheshe uqobo.