Uma ungumsebenzisi we I-GNU / Linux, futhi, umsebenzisi we I-Debian GNU / Linux ngqo kanye nokuphuma kwayo, lapho-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi kuyini I-APT ngokuphelele. Uma ungekho, akunandaba, ngizokutshela.
I-APT (Ithuluzi Lokufaka Okuthuthukile noma Ithuluzi Lokufaka Okuthuthukile) uhlelo lokuphathwa kwephakeji olwenzelwe iphrojekthi Debian, yize ingasetshenziswa kokunye ukwabiwa.
Kuze kufike ukufika kwe- I-Pacman, kwaba kimi okungcono kakhulu Umphathi wephakheji Ngizamile, futhi yakhululwa eminyakeni engu-16 edlule, ngakho-ke ungayibheka njengomakadebona empini.
Ngo-Ephreli 1 walo nyaka, inguqulo engu-1.0 ye-APT yasungulwa, okuyintsha yayo enkulu ukuthi ihlanganisa imiyalo:
$ sudo apt-get [izinketho] $ sudo apt-cache [izinketho]
Ngalokhu, okwenziwe kanambambili kubizwa ngokuthi kalula:
# apt
Nge-kanambambili entsha izinketho ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa (ezinye ziphinde zasetshenziswa nge ukufaneleka):
- uhlu: ifana nohlu lwe-dpkg futhi ingasetshenziswa namafulegi - kufakiwe or - ingabuyekezwa.
- search: isebenza njengosesho lwe-apt-cache kepha ihlela imiphumela ngama-alfabhethi.
- show: isebenza ngokufana nombukiso we-apt-cache kepha ifihla imininingwane abantu okungenzeka bangayikhathaleli (njengama-hashes). Ungabona umphumela ogcwele ngombukiso we-apt-cache of course.
- buyekeza: isebenza ngokufana nokutholakala kodwa kulokhu inemibala.
- faka, susa: engeza ibha yokuqhubeka ngenkathi i-dpkg isebenza.
- phuthukisa: isebenza ngokufana ne- thola i-dist-thuthukisa nge-new-pkgs.
- thuthukisa ngokugcwele- Igama elinenjongo ngokwengeziwe yokuthuthuka okuthuthukile.
- edit-imithombo: hlela ifayili lemithombo.list usebenzisa i- $ EDITOR.
Nasi isibonelo sendlela ibha yokuqhubeka ebukeka ngayo:
Ungavumela / ukhubaze ukuqhubeka kokufaka ngomyalo:
# Echo 'Dpkg :: Intuthuko-Fancy "1"> / etc / apt / apt.conf.d / 99progressbar'
Futhi yilokho 😀
Umthombo: Ibhulogi kaMichael Vogt
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ukutholakala kwe-apt-cache ngomyalo owodwa.
Kwase kuyisikhathi.
Yebo, kubathathe iminyaka engama-21 kuphela ukuthi babe nomphathi wephakheji kanambambili onebha yokuqhubeka, ngisho ne-Arch Linux yokuthi eminyakeni eyi-10 yokuba khona kwe-distro banenye yezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-GNU / Linux, hhayi usho umphathi wayo, pacman!
Hawu, linda ... bekungenye indlela nje: US
Yebo, inkinga bekungeke kube yilokho kanye, kepha okungenani isinyathelo esilandelayo kungaba ukuthuthukisa i-DPKG ukuze ibe sezingeni lePacman.
Into lapha ukuthi, lokhu kuzoba namuphi umthelela kuma-distros? Ngiqonde ukuthi, empilweni ephelele yenguqulo awukwazi ukwenza lolu shintsho ngokuzithandela, ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuzophula wonke ama-API ezinhlelo ezinjengeMoon, okumele ngabe zisebenzisa umyalo wokuthola kahle nayo yonke indaba ... Kuzokwenzeka nini ukufinyelela kuma-distros? Noma ngikhuluma ngingazi? i-xD
Ngicabanga ukuthi izophindwa kabili, kungaba kuhle ekuqaleni
Ake sibone .. sicaphuna iWikipedia:
«… I-Dpkg uqobo iyithuluzi elisezingeni eliphansi; ukuphela kweleveli ephezulu kuyadingeka ukuletha amaphakheji kusuka ezindaweni ezikude noma ukuxazulula izingxabano eziyinkimbinkimbi ekuthembekeni kwephakheji. UDebian uwufanelekele lo msebenzi ... »
Ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi inqobo nje uma i-DPKG ingashintshi, akunandaba ukuthi i-APT ingeza noma isusa izinketho ..
Lokho okufanayo. I-DPKG ifana ne-Slackware's PKGTOOL, futhi ngokungafani ne-Slackware engabuyiseli emuva ibhola, ku-Debian, bahambe ibanga elide ukwenza isiphetho esihle sangempela futhi njengoba i-APT isithuthukisile, ngizobashayela ihlombe labo kuthuthukisiwe kushiwo emuva.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-PKGTOOL ne-DPKG ngeke ihlangane ne-PACMAN (kahle, iyinto yonke, futhi kuze kube manje, intofontofo njenge-APT).
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi umyalo we-finak kufanele ubukeke kanjena:
# echo 'Dpkg :: Intuthuko-Fancy "1"> / etc / apt / apt.conf.d / 99progressbar'
Izindaba ezithakazelisa kakhulu.
Kuthathe isikhathi eside kangakanani ukwenza into efana naleyo, futhi no-OpenSUSE, uFedora, Arch akabathathanga ukwenza ibha efana naleyo, badinga nje ukuthi ihlanzeke njengeYum, ukukhuluma ngobuhle. : p
Ngiyalungisa, ukuze umyalo wokugcina wokusebenza kufanele ubhalwe:
# echo Dpkg :: Intuthuko-Fancy "1"> /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99progressbar
Ngiyabonga
Isikhathi sesithathu intelezi:
#echo 'Dpkg :: Intuthuko-Fancy "1";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99progressbar
Ngihlakazekaoooo …….
kungabuyekezwa ku-debian wheezy
?
Vele ukufaka kusuka kwiphakeji le-sid
Izikhathi ezingakanani lezo ze-APT. Lapho nje umhlaba wePacman usutholakele uyabona ukuthi ulinganiselwe kangakanani. Ngokombono wami uPacman ungumnikazi nenkosi ye-gnu / linux. Akanaye umuntu ongamthunga.
Amanye ama-zypper, yum noma i-pacman ayakopishwa. Ngizwa iphunga lokuthi kungenzeka kusetshenziselwe uhlelo lwesikhathi esizayo-D futhi ngikwazi ukuphila ngokuvumelana nalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-apt ibilokhu isebenza nge-upstart hhayi nge-System-D, mhlawumbe yingakho ushintsho.
I-Ds23yTube: «Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-apt ibilokhu isebenza nge-upstart hhayi nge-System-D»
@ Ds23yTube Mr. Ubuntero, kufanele ufunde kabanzi ngaphambi kokwenza izitatimende ezinjengalezo. I-APT iyithuluzi le-Debian, futhi ngenxa yalokho ALIKHO elisebenzisile ukuqala phezulu, kepha kunalokho iSysVInit (Uhlelo V).
KuKesari okukaKesari.
O, ibha yenqubekelaphambili… lokho ukugxuma kwangempela kwe-quantum!
Kepha nginokungabaza okuthile:
- Ingabe umbala ungashintshwa?
- Usebenzisa luphi uhlobo lwefonti? Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izikhumba?
- Ngabe amawijethi angangezwa?
- Ingabe isebenza kahle kwizikrini zokuthinta?
Ake sibheke ukuthi ukhona yini umuntu ongacacisa le mibuzo ebaluleke kangaka ... ¬¬
PS: ngempela? Ingabe ibha yenqubekela phambili ukugqama kwesihloko? Ukuzwela.
lezo zindaba ezimnandi ... ibha yokuqhubeka incane kuyo ... ngikhathazekile ngoshintsho kumyalo ...: S
Ukuthuthuka okuhle kakhulu.
Ngikuthola kuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi kuhle ...
CHEERS !!!