I-Debian iyisistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux evuthiwe okunye ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe kukho.
Zimbalwa izinsuku ezedlule ithimba lonjiniyela be-Debian limemezele emphakathini wabasebenzisi kanye nomphakathi jikelele ukutholakala kwe ikhipha isibuyekezo sesihlanu ukulungiswa kokusabalalisa Debian 11, okufaka izibuyekezo zephakheji eziqoqiwe kanye nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi kusifaki.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kukhishwa kwesibuyekezo kufaka phakathi izibuyekezo zokuzinza ezingama-58 nezibuyekezo zezokuphepha ezingama-53. Lezi zibuyekezo zihlanganisa uchungechunge lwentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphepha kwe-kernel, enikezelwe ngokunembile ku-Linux kernel builds ekhona kumakhosombe, okuvumela ukuxazulula amaphutha amaningi okuphepha, ngisho nayingozi kakhulu, atholwe ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kukhululwa kwephuzu akumeleli inguqulo entsha ye-Debian 11, kodwa kubuyekeza kuphela amanye amaphakheji afakiwe. Asikho isizathu sokulahla imidiya ye-Bullseye, njengoba amaphakheji ayo angabuyekezwa ngemva kokufakwa kusetshenziswa isibuko sakamuva se-Debian.
Izici ezintsha ze-Debian 11.5 Main
I-Debian 11.5 ihlanganisa, ngokwesibonelo ama-patches ukuxazulula iphutha lezokuphepha elaziwayo elibizwa nge-Retbleed, kanye nenani lokulungiswa okujwayelekile kwe-Linux 5.10-based kernel.
Ngokocwaningo olwahlukene lwabacwaningi bezokuphepha, i-Retbleed ikhonjwa njengohlobo "lwehlaselo lokuqagela" inikezelwe kuzingxenyekazi zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ze-x86-64 ne-ARM, ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ishaye, wonke amakhompyutha avamile emakethe ngaphezu kwamabhodi e-ARM asetshenziswa kumaselula avamile noma amathebhulethi .
Ngaphandle kwalokho, I-Debian 11.5 ihlanganisa amaphakheji omshayeli kanambambili we-NVIDIA abuyekeziwe ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukulungiswa kwezokuphepha, inani leziphazamisi ezikabili kumaphakheji ahlukahlukene axazululiwe, ukwakhiwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-GRUB bootloader, idatha yendawo yesikhathi ebuyekeziwe, nezinye izilungiso ezihlukahlukene.
Ezinye izinguquko ku-Debian 11.5 faka amaphakheji wokubuyekeza clamav, grub2, grub-efi-*-signed, mokutil, nvidia-graphics-drivers*, nvidia-settings ezinguqulweni ezintsha ezizinzile.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kuphinde kuphawulwe ukuthi yengezwe iphakethe le-cargo-mozilla ukusekela ukudala izinguqulo ezintsha ze-firefox-esr ne-thunderbird, kuyilapho ngakolunye uhlangothi kushiwo ukuthi manje iphakheji ye-krb5 isebenzisa i-algorithm I-SHA256 njenge-Pkinit CMS Digest.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i-systemd yengeza ukusekelwa kokuchaza izivakashi ze-ARM64 Hyper-V kanye nezindawo ze-OpenStack ku-KVM ezinhlelweni ze-ARM.
Kukhishwe amaphakheji angama-22 ngemitapo yolwazi ye-PHP (kufaka phakathi i-php-embed, php-markdown, php-react-http, ratchetphp, reactphp-*), zishiywe zinganakekelwa futhi zisetshenziswe kuphela kuphakheji ye-movim ekhishwe ngaphambilini (ipulatifomu yokudala amanethiwekhi omphakathi ahlukaniswe, kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-XMPP).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, singakugqamisa lokho inguqulo entsha yegatsha elizinzile le-"Buster" le-Debian 10.13 likhishwe, okuhlanganisa izibuyekezo zokuzinza ezingu-79 nokulungiswa kokuba sengozini okungu-79.
Lona isibuyekezo sokugcina segatsha le-Debian 10, ukuthi isikhathi sokugcinwa kwayo siphelelwe yisikhathi. Ithimba Lezokuphepha Lakwa-Debian kanye Nethimba Lokukhishwa Kwe-Debian ngeke lenze okunye ukuthuthukiswa kwezibuyekezo zegatsha le-Debian 10, kodwa kunalokho iqembu elizimele le-LTS elakhiwe ngabashisekeli nabamele izinkampani abanentshisekelo yokulethwa kwezibuyekezo zesikhathi eside ezivela ku-Debian.
Njengengxenye yomjikelezo we-LTS, ibuyekeza ku-Debian 10 izoshicilelwa kuze kube nguJuni 30, 2024 futhi izosebenza kuphela ku-i386, amd64, armel, armhf kanye nezakhiwo ze-arm64.
Okokugcina, kulabo abathanda ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokukhishwa okusha, ungathintana nemininingwane kokuthi isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa futhi uthole izibuyekezo ezintsha ze-Debian 10.13 kanye ne-11.5
Kulabo abanentshisekelo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukwakhiwa kokufakwa kulungiselelwe ukudawuniloda nokufaka kusuka ekuqaleni, kanye ne-iso-hybrid. hlala ne-Debian 11.5.
Izinhlelo ezifakwe ngaphambili nezibuyekeziwe zithola izibuyekezo ezikhona ku-Debian 11.5 ngohlelo lokuvuselela lwendabuko. Ukulungiswa kwezokuphepha okufakwe ezinguqulweni ezintsha ze-Debian kwenziwa kutholakale kubasebenzisi njengoba izibuyekezo zikhishwa ngesevisi ye-security.debian.org.
Kunoma ikuphi, uma ufuna ukwenza isibuyekezo uwedwa, vele uvule i-terminal bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo kuyo:
sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade