UDebian ushiye ngaphandle kwesilondolozi sohlelo ngenxa yokungavumelani

UMichael Biebl, obambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kukaDebian kusukela ngo-2004 futhi okuyi omunye wabanikeli abakhulu ekusatshalalisweni kwe endaweni yomphathi wohlelo "systemd", ishiye iphakethe laya ku-Debian.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengomlondolozi kusuka kuphakheji yesistimu, uchaze isimo ngokulungiswa kwamaphutha wohlelo ngokuthi "uyisiphukuphuku futhi uyahlanya", futhi ngithembisa ukungayithumeli imibiko yesiphazamisi konjiniyela besistimu futhi.

Yini ebangele lokhu?

Ukungqubuzana kwavela ngenxa yokuvela kwenguquko eguqukayo kunguqulo ye-systemd 240, yini kubangele izinguquko zokuziphatha lapho kucubungulwa imithetho ekhona ye-udev nezinkinga zabasebenzisi be-Debian lapho ushintsha i-logic yokuqamba kabusha i-network interface.

Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inketho ye- "NAME" ukubopha igama lesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi kukheli le-MAC ngemuva kokushintshela ku-udev kusuka ku-systemd 240.

Izindlela zokuxhumana zenethiwekhi yama-adaptha e-Ethernet zishintshe amagama azo kusuka kokulungisiwe ukuze akhiqizwe ngokuzenzakalela (phambilini ukufakwa bekukwenziwa kanye kuphela, futhi njengoba ingu-240 ingasetshenziswa) Kunezinto eziningi ezizongena esikhundleni).

UMichaelibl ucele onjiniyela abahleliwe ukuthi babuyele ekuziphatheni kwangaphambilini lapho ukubopha amagama mathupha okuchazwe ku-config kubaluleke kakhulu.

Lokho kungukuhlehla ngokuqhathaniswa ne-v239, futhi ngithambekele ekukuengezeni ebangeni eliqavile le-v241 njengoba kungasho ukulahleka kokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Ukungqubuzana kukaMichael Biblical

Kodwa abathuthukisi be-systemd abaluthathanga lolu shintsho olubuyayo njengenkinga njengoba izinguquko ezenziwe ku-systemd 240 zingazange zephule indlela yokuziphatha ebhaliwe, izici ze-udev ezingabhalwanga phansi zisetshenzisiwe, ukusebenza kwazo bekungaqinisekisiwe.

Kodwa-ke, kwatholakala ubufakazi bamuva bokuthi le ndlela yokuziphatha engenhla ichaziwe emibhalweni.

Ngale ndlela Kuphendula uYu Watanabe, ngokuyisisekelo bethi akuyona into ethintekile:

Kungani i-lan0 ibizwa lapho umshayeli elayisha? Yebo, umphumela wokugcina ngu-, ens3, khona-ke ngiyethemba ukuthi uhlala u-ens3.

Ini UMichael Bib uphendule wathi:

Kufanele ihlale ibizwa ngegama elithi lan0 ngenxa yomthetho we-udev.

Inkinga yayikhula

Ngemuva kwalokho, onjiniyela besistimu baphakamise ukuthi isimilo esisha sikhutshazwe ngokukhetha.

Uma kungenzeka kudalelwe imithetho ye-udev yezinguqulo ezindala ze-systemd (uma isikimu sokuqamba amagama sichazwa ngezinguqulo ezingaphansi kuka-240, setha inketho ethi RenameOnce = yebo ngokuzenzakalela, kungenjalo i-RenameOnce = no).

Ohlwini lokuposa lonjiniyela abahleliwe, bekunengxoxo futhi ngesiphakamiso esizokhishwa, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka kokunye, izinhlobo zokulungisa ze-systemd ezinokulungiswa kwamaphutha amakhulu avela ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu.

U-Lennart Pottering uwenqabile lo mbono, eveza ukuntuleka kwezinsizakusebenza. TUmbono ubonwe abanye abathuthukisi njengombono oyiphutha oyisisekelo, njengoba ukugxila kokuqalwa ekwenziweni kokusebenza ngokunganaki ukuzinza kunomthelela omubi kubasebenzisi.

Ephendula, uLennart Ubhekise eqinisweni lokuthi abasebenzisi bokugcina abazisebenzisi izinhlobo zakamuva zesistimu, kepha basebenzise amaphakheji azinzile okusabalalisaIsibonelo, bahlolwa ngokumelene neFedora nensizakalo ye-QA ngaphambi kokubeka izinto zohlelo ku-RHEL.

Ngaphambi kwalokhu UMichael Bib, ukuphikisana Kuyabathinta abasebenzisi, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukungqubuzana nokulungiselelwa okusethwe ngaphambilini ngumsebenzisi ohlelweni:

Akungcono kubasebenzisi njengoba yephula izilungiselelo ezikhona zomsebenzisi. Kwenzenjani indawo

Endabeni yokushintsha okuhamba phambili kwezentuthuko nokulungiswa kwamaphutha ngokubuka kukaLennart, kuzovela isizukulwane semibandela ehlukile, lapho izimbungulu ezihlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa okungajwayelekile, izindawo zemidwebo engajwayelekile, imitapo yolwazi, kanye nabashayeli kuzovame ukunganakwa. futhi wehliselwa emphakathini.

Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngenkinga, ungalandelela Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.