I-Devuan Daedalus 5.0 isivele ikhishiwe futhi lezi yizindaba zayo

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Devuan Daedalus

I-Devuan Daedalus 5.0 inguqulo entsha yalokhu kusatshalaliswa.

Imemezele ukwethulwa kwe- inguqulo entsha ye-Devuan 5.0 enegama lekhodi "Daedalus" futhi kulokhu kukhishwa okusha njengoba bekulindelekile, i ukwehlisela phansi iyona entsha eyinhloko, kusukela manje uhlelo luza nalo I-Debian 12 “Bookworm” Njengesisekelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Wayland nokunye kuyagqanyiswa.

Kulabo abangayijwayele i-Devuan, kufanele wazi ukuthi lokhu ukusatshalaliswa okuhambisana ngokugcwele ne-Debian futhi kungasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokwakhiwa kwe-Debian ngokwezifiso, kodwa ngomehluko kuphela ongafaki i-systemd.

Izici ezintsha eziphambili ze-Devuan Daedalus 5.0

Kule nguqulo entsha ethulwa ku-Devuan 5.0, uyagqama isisekelo sesistimu esishintshile, enguqulweni entsha ye-Debian 12, lapho amaphakheji amaningana afakiwe avumelaniswa ngayo nge-Debian 12.1.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, singathola futhi lokho I-Linux kernel 6.1 ifakiwe, okuyinguqulo eyengeza ukusekelwa kokuqala kweRust njengolimi lwesibili lokuhlela, kanye nokuhambisana ne-AMD Platform Management Framework, ukusekelwa kwendlela ye-MGLRU, kanye nocingo olukhethekile lokwabiwa kwenkumbulo ezinhlelweni ze-BPF, phakathi kwezinye izinto. . Ungabheka imininingwane yokukhishwa kwe-Linux 6.1 kokuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe. 

I-Tux, i-mascot ye-Linux Kernel
I-athikili ehlobene:
I-Linux 6.1 yenza umlando ngokwethula iRust njengolimi lokuhlela lwesibili ku-Kernel

Olunye ushintsho olugqamayo kule nguqulo entsha ye-Devuan Daedalus 5.0 ukuthi yengeziwe. usekelo lokuqalisa iseva ye-X ngaphandle kwamalungelo empande. Umsebenzi wenziwa kusetshenziswa umtapo wezincwadi we-libseat, ohlinzeka ngemisebenzi ukuze ufinyelele okokufaka okwabiwe namadivayisi okukhiphayo, esusa isidingo samalungelo ezimpande.

Singathola futhi ukuthi indawo yomsebenzisi we-Sway yengeziwe, esebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-Wayland futhi engadingi i-logind, kodwa isebenzisa i-libpam-ck-connector futhi ihlezi.

Kwabanye izinguquko ezigqamile:

  • I-Seatd noma i-elogind ingasetshenziswa njengezingemuva zokuxhumana kokufinyelela (okukhethwe ngokuhlukahluka kwemvelo LIBSEAT_BACKEND).
  • Ungakhetha ukusebenzisa i-sysvinit, i-runit, nesistimu yokuqalisa ye-OpenRC.

Okokugcina, uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngakho, ungathintana nemininingwane ku isixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Landa i-Devuan Daedalus 5.0

Uma ufuna ukulanda lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni nasengxenyeni yalo yokulanda ungathola isithombe sohlelo kusuka kwesinye sezibuko zayo ezitholakalayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa okusondele kakhulu kuwe, i- isixhumanisi yilokhu.

Ungathuthukela kanjani ku-Devuan Daedalus 5.0 kusuka ku-Devuan 4.x?

Si unayo iinguqulo efakiwe Devuan 4.x ungakwazi ukubuyekeza enguqulweni entsha ezinzile ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha isistimu.

Kulokhu kufanele uvule ukuphela bese wenza imiyalo elandelayo. Okokuqala sizokwengeza amakhosombe kaDevuan 4.0 emithonjeni yethu yemithombo yolwazi, esendleleni: /etc/apt/source.list

Siyayihlela ngesihleli sethu esithandayo bese sengeza lawa makhosombe (kubalulekile ukuphawula noma yikuphi okunye okugciniwe nge- # ekuqaleni noma ukukususa ukugwema izinkinga kusibuyekezo):

deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus-updates main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus-security main
#deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus-backports main

Njengoba wazi ukuthi i-Devuan inikeza izingxenye zesofthiwe yamahhala, kodwa uma omunye wenu edinga abashayeli noma isofthiwe yokuphathelene, ungakwazi ukwengeza inqolobane elandelayo:

deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus main non-free-firmware non-free contrib

Sigcina ushintsho futhi sibulala inqubo ye-xscreensaver ukuze ikwazi ukuvuselelwa kahle:

killall xscreensaver

Esigungwini senza isibuyekezo:

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get dist-upgrade

Lapha kuzodingeka silinde ngoba sizoqala ukulanda wonke amaphakheji nokulungiswa okudingekayo ukuvuselelwa. Le nqubo izothatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke inqubo ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza omunye umsebenzi lapho uhlelo lwekhompyutha yakho lubuyekezwa khona.

Ekugcineni kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze zonke izinguquko zisebenze futhi uma uyiqala futhi, kufanele ubone ukuthi usuvele unayo inguqulo entsha ye-Devuan efakiwe.

Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwephakeji, amaphakheji ahlulekile kufanele alungiswe bese uqala ukubuyekeza futhi.

apt-get -f install
apt-get dist-upgrade

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuvamile kuyafaneleka ukususa amaphakheji ayizintandane ngenqubo yokuthuthukisa kanye namafayela ephakheji amadala.

apt-get autoremove --purge
apt-get autoclean