I-Fedora 38 beta isivele ikhishiwe futhi isilungele ukuhlolwa

David Y. Naranjo

Imizuzu ye-4

I-Fedora 38 beta

I-Fedora 38 beta, ukukhululwa okukhulu okuthembisa izinguquko ezijabulisayo.

I-Fedora 38 beta isiyatholakala ekugcineni ngokuhlolwa kwe-eiKubandakanya izinguquko ezinkulu eziningi, okuphawuleka kakhulu ukwethulwa kwezinguqulo ezintsha zamaphakheji ahlukene akha isistimu.

Futhi yilokho ngokwesibonelo I-GNOME 44, ikhishwe njengekhandidethi yokukhululwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule futhi isetshenziswa njengendawo yedeskithophu, kanti ngasohlangothini lwe-Spins, i-KDE ifika ne-Plasma 5.27 LTS, Xfce 4.18, Cinnamon 5.6, LXQt 1.2.0, MATE 1.26 kanye ne-LXDE They 'ziyatholakala.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, singathola futhi kule nguqulo entsha ye-Fedora the Ama-spins amasha no-Budgie no-Sway, Umqambi we-Wayland uyahambisana nomphathi wewindi le-i3. Ku-ARM 64-bit (aarch64) isithombe esine-LXQt sinikezwa njengedeskithophu. I-Linux 6.2 inikeza i-kernel yazo zonke izinhlobo.

Olunye ushintsho olugqamile yi ibhuthi yesimanje. Kuyo, i umehluko nge-boot yakudala yehliswa ekusebenziseni esikhundleni sesithombe se-initrd ekhiqizwa kusistimu yendawo lapho ifaka iphakethe le-kernel, isithombe se-kernel ehlanganisiwe ye-UKI (Isithombe Se-kernel Ehlanganisiwe) esikhiqizwe nengqalasizinda yokusabalalisa futhi saqinisekiswa isiginesha yedijithali yokusabalalisa.

I-UKI ihlanganisa umshayeli ukuze avule i-kernel kusuka ku-UEFI (UEFI boot stub), isithombe se-Linux kernel, kanye nemvelo yesistimu ye-initrd elayishwe kumemori efayeleni elilodwa. Ngokubiza isithombe se-UKI kusuka ku-UEFI, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokufaneleka kwesiginesha yedijithali hhayi kuphela kusuka ku-kernel, kodwa futhi kusukela kokuqukethwe kwe-initrd, ukuqinisekiswa kwayo okubalulekile ngoba kule ndawo okhiye bakhishwa ukuze decrypt the FS esigabeni sokuqala.

UMatthew Miller, uMphathi weProjekthi weFedora, uyachaza:

I-Fedora 38 Workstation Beta ihlanganisa i-GNOME 44. Okwamanje iku-beta, nokukhishwa kokugcina okulindeleke ekupheleni kukaMashi. I-GNOME 44 ihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okuningi, okuhlanganisa isikrini esisha sokukhiya, ingxenye "yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingemuva" kumenyu esheshayo, nokuthuthukiswa kwezilungiselelo zokufinyeleleka. Ukwengeza, ukunika amandla amaqoqo ezinkampani zangaphandle manje kuvumela ukubuka okungahlungiwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Flathub.
UMiller uyangeza:

Amaphakheji manje akhiwe ngamafulegi aqinile ahlanganisa amafulegi avikela ekuchichimeni kwebhafa. Umphathi wephakheji we-rpm usebenzisa umhlaseli we-OpenPGP we-Sequoia esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa kwawo. Uma uphrofayilila izinhlelo zokusebenza, uzothokozela izinkomba zohlaka ezakhelwe kumaphakheji asemthethweni. Yebo, kunolimi lokuhlela olujwayelekile kanye nesibuyekezo selabhulali: i-Ruby 3.2, gcc 13, LLVM 16, Golang 1.20, PHP 8.2 nokunye okuningi.

Kwezinye izinguquko okugqamile:

  • I-Flathub ayisahlungiwe ngokuzenzakalela uma ufaka i-Fedora, ngakho wonke amaphakheji anikeziwe ayafinyeleleka.
  • Isibali sikhathi sesistimu sokuvala umshini sisuka emizuzwini emi-2 siye kumasekhondi angu-45, futhi sithumela isignali ye-SIGABRT uma noma iyiphi isevisi ingavali phakathi naleso sikhathi.
  • Izithombe ezibukhoma zenziwa zibe yisimanjemanje, zishiya ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwe Ama-Kickstarts ukuze zikhiqize ukuthi zibe nezimo eziguquguqukayo.
  • Inguqulo ye-LaTeX ye-TeXLive engu-2022 iyahlinzekwa, okuyinguqulo yokugcina enokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside.
  • Insiza ye-ImageMagick isebenzisa inguqulo yayo yesikhombisa.
  • Isifaki se-Anaconda sisebenzisa mdadm esikhundleni i-dmraid ukusekela isitoreji se-RAID esisekelwe ku-firmware noma esisekelwe ku-BIOS.
  • Ukuhlinzekwa kwesithombe esine-Phosh, i-GNOME Shell yeselula, ehloselwe amafoni noma amathebulethi okwakhiwa kwe-x86_64 kanye ne-aarch64.
  • Isakhiwo se-s390x sisebenzisa amaphrosesa esizukulwane se-z13 njengesisekelo, abadala ngeke besasekelwa.
  • Ukuqaliswa kweseva ye-X (i-Xorg ne-Xwayland) iphika amaklayenti ngokungapheli okuhlukile ukusuka kuseva ukuze axhume kuyo.
  • Isifaki sesithombe se-IoT sibuyisa isithombe se-CoreOS ukuze kube lula ukufaka.
  • I-RPM isebenzisa i-Sequoia ukucubungula ifomethi ye-OpenPGP esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa kwayo kwangaphakathi.
  • Iphakheji systemd-udev okuzenzakalelayo ku Isixhumanisi.MACAddressPolicy=none esikhundleni Isixhumanisi.MACAddressPolicy=persistent.
  • Umphathi wephakheji we-Microdnf ubuyekezelwe enguqulweni yayo yesi-5.
  • Ukucabanga kwe-Fedora IoT kuzosuselwa ku osbuild.

Ekugcineni kufanelekile ukusho lokho lokhu kukhishwa kwe-beta kumake ukudlulela esigabeni sokugcina sokuhlola, lapho kuphela ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi ezibalulekile kuvunyelwe. Ukwethulwa kwe- Inguqulo yokugcina futhi ezinzile ihlelelwe u-Ephreli 18.

Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuhlola i-beta, ungayithola kusuka kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Khumbula ukuthi akukaze kuphephe ukusebenzisa inguqulo yokubuka kuqala yokusabalalisa emshinini wakho omkhulu ngenxa yeziphazamisi kanye nokulahleka kwedatha okungenzeka. Uma ubuqonda ubungozi bese unquma ukuzama isistimu yokusebenza, uzojabulela izici ezintsha ezijabulisayo, njengemvelo yedeskithophu ye-GNOME 44 kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphathi wephakheji we-rpm.


Engeza njengomthombo okhethwayo