Isibhengezo se-Fedora 39
I ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ye-Fedora 39, eza nenqwaba yezici ezintsha, izibuyekezo, kanye nentuthuko ethokozisayo nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi.
Ekuqaleni i-Fedora 39 yethula i-Linux Kernel 6.5 lapho ukwesekwa kwethulwa khona I-MIDI 2.0 ku-ALSA, i-ACPI isekela ukwakhiwa kwe-RISC-V, kanye nokwesekwa kwe-Landlock pye-UML (Imodi Yomsebenzisi-Linux). Ukwengeza, usayizi omncane we-ESP (i-EFI system partition) osetshenziswa lapho kufakwa i-Fedora unyusiwe kusuka ku-200 kuya ku-500 MB ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhala sokuvuselelwa kwe-firmware. Umkhawulo ongu-500MB ufana nesilungiselelo iMicrosoft esisebenzise kusukela lapho Windows 10.
Ngasohlangothini lokufaka, insiza isinikeziwe createrepo_c okuzenzakalelayo ku-algorithm ye-Zstd ukucindezela imethadatha yenqolobane futhi iyeke ukukhiqiza imethadatha kusizindalwazi se-SQLite. Iphakheji I-fedora-repos-modular isusiwe ekufakweni kwesisekelo futhi inqolobane ye-modular ivaliwe, ushintsho lwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukusheshisa umsebenzi womphathi wephakheji ye-DNF ngokunciphisa inani lokuhlolwa kwemethadatha nokulandwa.
Engxenyeni yokupakisha yohlelo i-Fedora 39 ifika nemvelo yedeskithophu I-GNOME 45 okuyinto ebala ngesibonisi sedeskithophu esibonakalayo esiguqukayo kuphaneli, ukusebenza kosesho kuthuthukisiwe, inkomba yekhamera yengeziwe, ukudlalwa kwevidiyo kuye kwasheshiswa ngehadiwe, isitholi sokubuka isithombe nohlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera kushintshiwe, kanye nesitayela sokubonisa samabha aseceleni, kanye nemitapo yolwazi ye-GTK 4.12 kanye ne-libadwaita 1.4 kubuyekeziwe.
Izihloko I-QGnomePlatform ne-Adwaita-qt, ezasetshenziswa ukunikeza izinhlelo ze-Qt ukucupha nezitayela ezifanayo nalezo ze-GNOME, ziyekiwenoma ukuze lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zilingane kangcono endaweni ye-GNOME. Isizathu esibaluliwe wukuma kwalezi timu kanye nezinkinga uma uzisebenzisa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Olunye ushintsho olulethwa yiFedora 39 ukufaka nokuvuselela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe, kusukela Manje kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokupakisha lwe-Flatpak, lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlukaniswa khona nesistimu enkulu futhi zisebenza esitsheni esihlukile.
Ukwengeza, abasebenzisi abaphethwe nge-Active Directory, i-FreeIPA noma i-LDAP banenketho yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Passkeys, obuvumela ukufakazela ubuqiniso okungenaphasiwedi kusetshenziswa izihlonzi ze-biometric njengezigxivizo zeminwe noma ukubonwa kobuso, kusetshenziswa idivayisi ehambisanayo ye-FIDO2 ehambisana nelabhulali ye-libfido2.
Se uyekile ukuhlanganisa nokulethwa kwamamojula abuyekeziwe ahlukene, umjikelezo wayo wokuphila ungaboshelwe kokuqukethwe okuyinhloko kokusabalalisa, futhi ukusekelwa kunikezwa ngaphandle kokukhishwa kokusabalalisa, okwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuphilisana kwamaphakheji anezinguqulo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza olufanayo. Isizathu sokuyeka ukusekelwa kwamamojula ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo ekuthuthukiseni amamojula kanye nezinkinga ngokugcina amamojula akhona (umsebenzi wokugcina ku-pagure.io/modularity wabonwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-3 edlule).
Okokugcina, kuphinde kukhulunywe ukuthi umsebenzi wokulungiselela ohlobene nesigaba sesibili sokudlulela ohlelweni lokulayisha lwesimanje sewenziwe. Umehluko osuka ebhuthini yakudala wehlela ekusetshenzisweni, esikhundleni sesithombe se-initrd esikhiqizwe kusistimu yendawo lapho kufakwa iphakheji ye-kernel, yesithombe se-kernel esihlanganisiwe i-UKI (Isithombe Se-kernel Ehlanganisiwe), esikhiqizwe kungqalasizinda yokusabalalisa futhi sasayinwa ngedijithali ukuze sisatshalaliswe. I-UKI ihlanganisa umshayeli wokulayisha i-kernel esuka ku-UEFI (UEFI boot stub), isithombe se-Linux kernel, kanye nemvelo yesistimu ye-initrd elayishwe kumemori efayeleni elilodwa.
Of ezinye izinguquko okugqamile:
- I-NetworkManager inikeza ukuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo kwamaphrofayili okuxhumana akhona agcinwe kufomethi ye-ifcfg (/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*) kuya kufomethi eyinhloko esekelwe kufayela.
- Kunikezwe amandla okukhipha iphakheji ye-tzdata kusizindalwazi sezoni yesikhathi ukuze kwehliswe usayizi weziqukathi ezingazodwa.
- Inani elizenzakalelayo le-sysctl vm.max_map_count linyusiwe lisuka ku-65530 laya ku-1048576 ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenzisana nemidlalo ye-Windows eqaliswe ngewayini noma nge-Steam.
- Iphakheji elinamakhasi-ru-man linqanyuliwe, njengoba ukuhunyushwa kwezincwadi zomuntu kusi-Russian nakho kufakiwe kuphakheji ye-man-pages-l10n.
- Indlela amaphakheji e-Flatpak akhiwe ngayo ekusabalaliseni ishintshiwe. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amamojula lapho kwakhiwa kabusha amaphakheji ngepharamitha ethi "prefix=/app", kusetshenziswa ukuqondisa okuhlukile kokwakha.
- Ukuthwebula izithombe sekuqalile ngendawo yomsebenzisi ye-LXQt yezakhiwo ze-Aarch64.
- I-Fedora Cloud ihlanganisa ikhono lokuqalisa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokufaka izibuyekezo zephakheji ezidinga ukuqaliswa kabusha kwesistimu.
Okokugcina, uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngayo kanye/noma ukulanda inguqulo entsha, ungenza kanjalo kuyo isixhumanisi esilandelayo.