I-Hyperbola 0.4 isivele ikhululiwe futhi isivele isendleleni eya ekufudukeni kwe-OpenBSD

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili nengxenye kusukela inguqulo yokugcina kwethulwa kwamenyezelwakanye nenguqulo entsha yephrojekthi "Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre 0.4", efakwe ohlwini lwe-Free Software Foundation lokusatshalaliswa kwamahhala ngokuphelele.

Kulabo abangazi ngalokhu kusatshalaliswa kweLinux, kufanele bakwazi lokho I-Hyperbola isekelwe ezigabeni ezizinzile ze isisekelo sephakeji I-Arch Linux, enama-patches athile athathwe ku-Debian ukwenza ngcono ukuzinza nokuvikeleka.

Le phrojekthi ithuthukiswa ngokuvumelana nesimiso se-KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) futhi ihlose ukunikeza abasebenzisi indawo elula, engasindi, ezinzile futhi evikelekile.

Ngokungafani nemodeli yokuvuselela ye-Arch Linux, i-Hyperbola isebenzisa imodeli yokukhishwa yakudala enomjikelezo omude wokukhishwa kwenguqulo yezinguqulo esezikhishiwe.

I-sysvinit isetshenziswa njengohlelo lokuqalisa oluphathekayo ngentuthuko ethile kumaphrojekthi we-Devuan kanye ne-Parabola (Abathuthukisi be-Hyperbola bayaphikisana ne-systemd).

I-distro ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala kuphela futhi iza ne-Linux-Libre kernel ekhishwe izinto ezingezona zamahhala ze-firmware kanambambili. Inqolobane yephrojekthi iqukethe amaphakheji angama-5257. Ukuze uvimbele ukufakwa kwamaphakheji angewona amahhala, kusetshenziswa izinhla ezivinjiwe nezingidi zeleveli yengxabano, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufaka amaphakheji asuka ku-AUR akusekelwa.

Amanoveli amakhulu we-Hyperbola 0.4

Ukwethulwa kwe I-Hyperbola 0.4 ibekwe njengenguquko endleleni eya ekufudukeni okwamenyezelwa ngaphambilini kubuchwepheshe be-OpenBSD. Ngokuzayo, kuzogxilwa kuphrojekthi ye-HyperbolaBSD, ecabanga ukwakhiwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ehlinzekwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-copyleft, kodwa ngokusekelwe kwenye i-kernel kanye nemvelo yesistimu ye-OpenBSD.

Ngaphansi kwamalayisensi e-GPLv3 kanye ne-LGPLv3, iphrojekthi ye-HyperbolaBSD izothuthukisa izingxenye zayo ezihloselwe ukuvala izingxenye zesistimu ezingakhululekile noma ezingahambelani ne-GPL.

Okusemqoka izinguquko ezivela kunguqulo 0.4 zihlobene ukuhlanzwa kwezingxenye ezisebenzisekayo nokufakwa kwamanye amaphakheji. Isibonelo wengeze ideskithophu yeLumina, engasebenza ngaphandle kwe-D-Bus futhi ngenxa yalokho ukusekelwa kwe-D-Bus kususiwe.

Futhi kususwe usekelo lwe-Bluetooth, i-PAM, i-elogind, i-PolicyKit, i-ConsoleKit, i-PulseAudio, ne-Avahi. Izingxenye zokusebenza kwe-Bluetooth zisusiwe ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi nezinkinga zokuphepha ezingaba khona.

Ngaphezu kwe-sysvinit, ukwesekwa kokuhlola kwesistimu ye-runit yengeziwe, kuyilapho ingxenye yesitaki sezithombe, lokhu kuthuthelwe ezingxenyeni ze-Xenocara ezithuthukiswe ku-OpenBSD (i-X.Org 7.7 ene-x-server 1.20.13 + namapeshi). Esikhundleni se-OpenSSL, umtapo wezincwadi we-LibreSSL uyabandakanyeka. Kukhishwe i-systemd, Rust, ne-Node.js nokuncika kwakho okuhlobene.

Ngokuqondene ne izinkinga ku-Linux eziphushe abathuthukisi by Hyperbola ukushintshela kubuchwepheshe be-OpenBSD:

1. Ukwamukelwa kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe zokuvikela i-copyright (DRM) ku-Linux kernel, isibonelo, ukusekelwa kwe-HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection) ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela ikhophi kokuqukethwe komsindo kufakwe ku-kernel nakuvidiyo.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesinyathelo sokuthuthukisa abashayeli be-Linux kernel ngolimi lwe-Rust.
3. Abathuthukisi be-Hyperbola abajabule ngokusetshenziswa kwendawo yokugcina ye-Cargo futhi banezinkinga ngenkululeko yokusabalalisa amaphakheji nge-Rust. Ikakhulukazi, imigomo yophawu lwe-Rust and Cargo iyakwenqabela ukugcinwa kwegama lephrojekthi uma kwenzeka izinguquko noma iziqephu ezisetshenziswayo (iphakheji lingasatshalaliswa kabusha kuphela ngaphansi kwegama elithi Rust and Cargo (uma lakhiwe kusukela kumthombo wangempela). Ngaphandle kwalokho ngaphambi kwemvume ebhaliwe ebhaliwe. kufanele kutholakale)
4. Ukuthuthukiswa kwekernel ye-Linux ngaphandle kokuvikeleka engqondweni (i-Grsecurity ayiseyona iphrojekthi yamahhala futhi umkhankaso we-KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project) umisiwe).
5. Izingxenye eziningi zemvelo yomsebenzisi we-GNU kanye nezinsiza zesistimu ziqala ukuphoqelela ukusebenza okungafuneki ngaphandle kokunikeza indlela yokuyikhubaza ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukwabela ukuncika okudingekayo ku-PulseAudio ku-gnome-control-center, SystemD in GNOME, Rust in Firefox, kanye ne-Java ku-gettext.

Okokugcina, uma ungathanda ukukwazi ukuhlola lokhu kusatshalaliswa, kufanele ukwazi lokho Ukwakhiwa kwe-Hyperbola kwenziwa ukuze izakhiwo i686 kanye x86_64.

ungazithola kusuka kulesi sixhumanisi.