I-Kali Linux 2023.2 iwukukhululwa okuqhubekayo nokugubha iminyaka eyi-10 yephrojekthi
I ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ye-Kali Linux 2023.2, lapho kuye kwenziwa izinguquko ezimbalwa ezibalulekile futhi ukufakwa kwesithombe esisha semishini ebonakalayo kugqama, kanye nezibuyekezo ezenziwe endaweni yedeskithophu, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Kulabo abangakakwazi lokhu kusatshalaliswa kweLinux, kufanele bazi ukuthi kususelwa ku-Debian futhi kunjalo yakhelwe ukuhlola amasistimu ngobungozi, yenza ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku, uhlaziye imininingwane eyinsalela bese uthola imiphumela yokuhlaselwa okunonya.
I-Kali Linux 2023.2 Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-Kali Linux 2023.2 eyethulwe, kugqanyiswe ukuthi imvelo I-GNOME ibuyekezelwe kunguqulo 44, eqhubeka noshintsho lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenzisa i-GTK 4 kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-libadwaita (ukusetshenziswa kubonwa kwe-GNOME Shell kanye nomphathi wokuqanjwa kwe-Mutter, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuhunyushelwe ku-GTK4). Imodi yokubonisa okuqukethwe esesimweni segridi yesithonjana yengezwe engxoxweni yokukhetha ifayela, izinguquko eziningi zenziwe kusihleli, futhi isigaba sokuphatha i-Bluetooth sengeziwe kumenyu yezilungiselelo ezishintsha ngokushesha.
Engxenyeni ye- ukuhlanganiswa nedeskithophu ye-Xfce okuzenzakalelayo, kuyaphawulwa ukuthi kuthuthwe kuseva yomsindo ye-PulseAudio kuya kuseva yemidiya ye-PipeWire (Qaphela ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwe-GNOME kwafakwa ePipeWire ngaphambilini.) Ngaphezu kwalokho, isandiso se-GtkHash sifakwe kuqala esakhiweni esiyisisekelo nge-Xfce kumphathi wefayela, okukuvumela ukuthi ubale ngokushesha amasheke engxoxweni yezakhiwo zefayela.
Olunye ushintsho olugqamile kule nguqulo entsha ukuthi isithombe somshini obonakalayo salungiswa ihlukaniswe nge-Hyper-V hypervisor, ilungiselelwe ngaphambili ukusebenzisa imodi ye-ESM (imodi yeseshini ethuthukisiwe, i-xRDP nge-HvSocket) futhi iyakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwebhokisi ngaphandle kokucushwa okwengeziwe.
Singathola futhi kule nguqulo entsha ye-Kali Linux 2023.2 ukuthi wengeze isandiso Somsizi Wokubopha kokuhlukile okusekelwe ku-GNOME kuthayela wewindi, kanye nokuthi inguqulo yedeskithophu yahlelwa kabusha ngokuphelele ngokusekelwe kumphathi wewindi we-i3 (kali-desktop-i3 metapackage), okuthathe ukubonakala kwendawo ephelele yomsebenzisi. Izithonjana zibuyekeziwe futhi imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza yakhiwe kabusha.
Ukubuyekeza imvelo kumadivayisi eselula ngokusekelwe kunkundla ye-Android, I-NetHunter, nayo yaphela. I-NetHunter ifakwe endaweni evamile yesikhulumi se-Android ngendlela yesithombe se-chroot esebenzisa inguqulo eguqulelwe ngokukhethekile ye-Kali Linux.
Ekugcineni, engxenyeni yamathuluzi amasha angeziwe, singathola:
- i-cilium-cli - Faka, phatha, futhi uxazulule amaqoqo e-Kubernetes
- I-Cosign: isitsha esiqinile
- eksctl: I-CLI esemthethweni ye-Amazon EKS
- I-Evilginx: Uhlaka lokuhlasela oluzimele lomuntu ophakathi nendawo lusetshenziselwa ukuzenza ongeyena izifakazelo zokungena kanye namakhukhi esikhathi, okuvumela ukudlula ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezi-2
- I-GoPhish: Ikhithi yamathuluzi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
- Thobekile: isihlaluli sesihloko se-HTTP esisheshayo, esigxile ekuvikelekeni
- Slim (ikhithi yamathuluzi) : ungashintshi lutho esithombeni sakho sesiqukathi futhi usinciphise
- syft: ukukhiqiza isoftware ye-BOM kusuka ezithombeni zesiqukathi nezinhlelo zamafayela
- I-Terraform: ikuvumela ukuthi udale, uguqule, futhi uthuthukise ingqalasizinda yakho ngendlela evikelekile nengabikezelwa
- I-Tetragon: Ukubonwa kokuphepha okusekelwe ku-eBPF kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sokusebenza
- I-TheHive: inkundla yamahhala, yomthombo ovulekile, kanye nenkundla yokusabela yesigameko sokuvikeleka esingalawuleki
- I-Trivy: Ithola ubungozi, ukungalungiseki kahle, izimfihlo, i-SBOM ezitsheni, i-Kubernetes, amaqoqo ekhodi, amafu, nokuningi.
- wsgidav: Iseva ye-WebDAV ejwayelekile neyanwebekayo esekelwe ku-WSGI
Ekugcineni yebo unentshisekelo yokwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa bese uthola iKali Linux 2023.2
Kulabo abanesifiso sokuthola le nguqulo entsha, kufanele bazi ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezithombe ze-iso sezilungiselelwe ukudawuniloda, kanye nezinketho ezimbalwa zezithombe ze-iso, 443 MB, 2,8 GB kanye no-3,7 GB ngosayizi.
Izakhiwo ziyatholakala ku-i386, x86_64, izakhiwo ze-ARM (i-armhf ne-armel, i-Raspberry Pi, i-Banana Pi, i-ARM Chromebook, i-Odroid). Ideskithophu ye-Xfce ihlinzekwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa i-KDE, i-GNOME, i-MATE, i-LXDE, ne-Enlightenment e17 iyakhethwa.
Ekugcineni yebo Usuvele ungumsebenzisi we-Kali Linux, kufanele nje uye esigungwini sakho bese wenza umyalo olandelayo lokho kuzophatha ukuvuselela isistimu yakho, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ukuze ukwazi ukwenza le nqubo.
echo "deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt update && sudo apt -y full-upgrade
cp -vrbi /etc/skel/. ~/
[-f /var/run/reboot-required] && sudo reboot -f