I-LPIC: Yini okufanele siyifunde ukuba ngungoti weLinux?

«I-LPI yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo. I-LPI yinhlangano esezingeni lomhlaba jikelele yezitifiketi kanye nenhlangano yokusekela ochwepheshe bemithombo yomthombo ovulekile. Njengoba sekulethwe izivivinyo ezingaphezu kuka-600,000, ingumhlinzeki wokuqala futhi omkhulu kunabo bonke weLinux wokuthola isitifiketi somthombo ovulekile emhlabeni. I-LPI inabachwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe emazweni angaphezu kwe-180, inikela ngezivivinyo ngezilimi eziyi-9, futhi inezinkulungwane zabalingani bokuqeqeshwa.

Futhi inhloso yayo:

"... nika amandla amathuba ezomnotho nawokwakha kuwo wonke umuntu ngokwenza ulwazi lomthombo ovulekile nezitifiketi zamakhono zifinyeleleke kuwo wonke umhlaba."

I-LPI njengenhlangano yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Okthoba 1999, enendlunkulu eduze kwedolobha laseToronto, eCanada. Futhi kuze kube namuhla yamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele njengenhlangano yokuqala yokukhuthaza nokuxhasa ukusetshenziswa kweLinux, Umthombo Ovulekile neSoftware Yamahhala.

Futhi ihlala ivulekile ngaphandle kwemikhawulo emikhulu kubahlanganyeli abasha, abaxhasi nemibono ukuze kukhuthazwe futhi kuqinisekiswe amakhono abalulekile ku-Linux naku-Open Source ngokwenza izivivinyo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ezimele kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux.

Yini iLPIC?

Izitifiketi zomhlaba wonke ze- "LPIC" zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa (ukuqinisekisa) ukuqeqeshwa nokuphathwa ochwepheshe be-IT usebenzisa i-Linux Operating System namathuluzi ahambisana nayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zenzelwe ukuthi okuqukethwe kwazo kuzimele kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, futhi kulandele amazinga nemingcele ye- "I-Linux Standard Base" namanye amazinga ahlobene.

"Impesheni yeLPIC isuselwa ekwenzeni ucwaningo ukuze kutholakale izinga lesitifiketi esincike emsebenzini okumele wenziwe kusetshenziswa izinqubo zePsychometric ukuqinisekisa ukubaluleka nekhwalithi yesitifiketi."

Izitifiketi zokuqala zaqala ukukhishwa ngo-Ephreli 2009, okucacisa ukuzibophezela kwe-LPI ekwenziweni kwezinga lomhlaba jikelele lesitifiketi se-Linux. Njengamanje i-LPI igcina ama-LPIC ekubuyekezeni okuqhubekayo futhi abuyekeze ukuvumelanisa okuqukethwe kwawo ekuguqukeni okusheshayo kwendawo ye-IT nezwe le-Linux. Ukugcina ukusebenzisana okuqhubekayo nomkhakha womkhakha ukunquma amaphrofayli afanelekile ochwepheshe beLinux, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe okuqukethwe kusesikhathini.

Zifundiswa kanjani izitifiketi ze-LPI zamanje?

I-Las izitifiketi zamanje ezikhishwe yi-LPI Yilezi:

Ama-LPI Linux Essentials

Idizayinelwe abasebenzisi abasha be-Linux, Inika amandla ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwe-System Terminal (Console) kanye nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwezinqubo, izinhlelo (imiyalo / amaphakheji) nezinto zeLinux Operating System. Isitifiketi asiphelelwa yisikhathi, okusho ukuthi, sithatha impilo yonke, futhi ukuze sigcwaliswe asidingi izidingo zangaphambilini. Kuhle ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzisi abaphakathi nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe ekuqeqeshweni.

I-LPIC-1

Idizayinelwe ukugunyaza ababambiqhaza bakho njengoMphathi weLinux. Futhi ayidingi okufuneka kuqala, kepha isitifiketi sisebenza iminyaka emihlanu kuphela, ngemuva kokuvunywa, ngakho-ke kufanele sivuselelwe. Ihlanganisa amakhono ayisisekelo ochwepheshe be-Linux ajwayelekile kukho konke ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux.

I-LPIC-1 iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi onalo mayelana nemiyalo yohlelo, ukufakwa kwabo, ukuqala, ukumiswa okuyisisekelo, nokuthi ungayakha kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani inethiwekhi ye-Linux, okungukuthi, mayelana nokuphathwa kwangempela endaweni ye-Linux, iqinile futhi yanele ukusebenza njengeLinux SysAdmin.

I-LPIC-2

Idizayinelwe ukugunyaza abahlanganyeli bayo njengonjiniyela beLinux. Kudinga ukuthi isitifiketi se-LPIC-1 sisebenze futhi sisebenza kuphela iminyaka engu-5, ngemuva kokuthi samukelwe, ngakho-ke kufanele sivuselelwe. Ifaka amakhono adingekayo futhi abalulekile kochwepheshe beLinux ukuphatha amanethiwekhi amancane ahlanganisiwe naphakathi.

I-LPIC-2 iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olunalo ngeLinux luyadingeka ukwenza ukuphathwa okuthuthukile kohlelo lweLinux, kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kwe-Linux kernel, ukuqala, kanye nokugcinwa kwesistimu okuphelele. Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi, njengokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi, ukufakazelwa ubuqiniso nokuvikeleka kohlelo, ukuphathwa kwe-Firewalls ne-VPNs, ukufakwa nokulungiswa kwezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi eziyisisekelo (i-DHCP, i-DNS, i-SSH, iWebhu, i-FTP, i-NFS, i-Samba, i-imeyili, phakathi kwabanye.

I-LPIC-3

Idizayinelwe ukugunyaza ababambiqhaza bayo njengoNjiniyela Othuthukile we-Linux. Kudinga ukuthi isitifiketi se-LPIC-2 sisebenze futhi sisebenza kuphela iminyaka engu-5, ngemuva kokuthi samukelwe, ngakho-ke kufanele sivuselelwe. I-LPIC-3 ihlukaniswe izitifiketi eziningana ezingenziwa ngokwehlukana, ngaphandle kokuthembela komunye nomunye, ngoba zingobuchwepheshe.

Ngayinye yalezi zinto ihlanganisa izici ezinjengalezi: Ikhono lokuhlanganisa izinsizakalo zeLinux endaweni exubile yebhizinisi, amandla wokwenza lukhuni nokuvikela amaseva we-Linux, izinsizakalo kanye namanethiwekhi enkampanini, futhi ekugcineni, amandla wokuhlela nokwenza i-visualization nokulungiswa kokutholakala okuphezulu kuma-Linux-based systems.

I-LPIC-DTE

Lesi sitifiketi esisha nesokugcina esidalwe saziwa nge-LPIC-DTE (LPI DevOps Tools Engineer) ngokukhethekile yakhelwe labo abanentshisekelo noma abacwile kubunjiniyela be-software. Akudingi okudingwa ngaphambili ukuthi kuthathwe, kepha inhloso ukuyithatha ngezitifiketi zentuthuko, noma ulwazi oluhle lwezilimi ezithile zokuhlela noma okungenani i-LPIC-1.

I-LPIC-3 ingeyamanje, isigaba sokugcina sohlelo lokuqinisekisa izitifiketi lobungcweti lwe-LPI. Ngakho-ke, yenzelwe uchwepheshe weLinux osebenza ezingeni lebhizinisi futhi odinga izinga eliphakeme lesitifiketi seLinux esisebenzayo.

Ezinye izitifiketi zomhlaba wonke ezikhona

Emakethe kunezinye izitifiketi zomhlaba ezikhona ukuthi kuhle ukuzazi nokuzenza, ngangokunokwenzeka. Phakathi kwabo singasho:

1. ICompTIA Linux +
2. I-LFCS (iLinux Foundation Certified Sysadmin)
3. I-LFCE (i-Linux Foundation Certified Engineer)

Kukhona ezinye izitifiketi zomhlaba wonke ezaziwayo, kepha zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinhlangano ezithile noma ukusatshalaliswa, okufana: I-Red Hat y SUSE.

Isiphetho