Esikhumbuzweni soSuku Lwephasiwedi Lomhlaba, obeluyizolo, Meyi 5, i-Apple, i-Google, ne-Microsoft yethula "umzamo ohlangene" wokunciphisa "iphasiwedi."
Futhi yilokho abahlinzeki abakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza bafuna "ukunweba usekelo lwezinga elivamile lokungena elingenaphasiwedi idalwe yi-FIDO Alliance kanye ne-World Wide Web Consortium.
lesi simiso ibizwa ngokuthi "imininingwane ye-FIDO yamadivayisi amaningi" noma nje "iphasiwedi". Esikhundleni sochungechunge olude lwezinhlamvu, le sistimu entsha ilindele ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi ongene kuyo ngemvume ukuthi ithumele isicelo sokuqinisekisa ocingweni.
Ukusuka lapho, uzodinga ukuvula ifoni, uqinisekise nge-PIN noma i-ID ye-biometric, bese ungaqhubeka. Umgomo ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okulula kokuphatha, okungaguquguquki kwenkundla yesoftware namawebhusayithi, ngaphandle kokukhumbula amagama ayimfihlo.
Ngomzamo ohlanganyelwe, izikhondlakhondla zezobuchwepheshe i-Apple, Google, neMicrosoft bamemezele izolo ekuseni ukuthi bazibophezele ekusebenziseni ukwesekwa kokungena ngemvume okungenaphasiwedi kuwo wonke amaselula, ideskithophu, nezinkundla zesiphequluli abazilawulayo onyakeni ozayo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa okungenaphasiwedi kuzotholakala kuzo zonke izinkundla ezinkulu zedivayisi maduze nje: amasistimu wokusebenza eselula e-Android ne-iOS, iziphequluli ze-Chrome, Edge, neSafari, kanye nezindawo zedeskithophu ye-Windows ne-macOS.
“Njengoba siklama imikhiqizo yethu ukuthi ibe enembile futhi ibe namandla, siphinde siyiklame ukuze ibe yimfihlo futhi ivikeleke. Ukusebenza nomkhakha ukuze kusungulwe izindlela zokungena ezintsha, ezivikeleke kakhudlwana ezinikeza ukuvikeleka okungcono futhi kususe ubungozi bephasiwedi kuwumongo wokuzibophezela kwethu ekwakheni imikhiqizo eletha ukuvikeleka okuphezulu nolwazi olungenazihibe lwabasebenzisi, konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. umzamo wokugcina abasebenzisi' ulwazi lomuntu siqu. ngokuqinisekile,” kusho uKurt Knight, umqondisi omkhulu wokumaketha kwemikhiqizo yesikhulumi kwa-Apple.
Inqubo yokungena engenaphasiwedi izovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe ifoni yabo njengedivayisi eyinhloko yokuqinisekisa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinsiza zedijithali, njengoba i-Google ichaze kubhulogi eshicilelwe izolo.
Ngemuva kwalokho kuyokwanela ukuvula ifoni ngesenzo esichazwe ngokuzenzakalelayo (faka i-PIN khodi, dweba iphethini, noma uvule usebenzisa izigxivizo zeminwe) ukuze uxhume kumasevisi ewebhu ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwethokheni eyimfihlo eyingqayizivele ebizwa ngokuthi "ukhiye wokufinyelela", okwabelwana phakathi kwefoni nefoni. iwebhusayithi.
“Lesi sigameko esiyingqopha-mlando siwubufakazi bomsebenzi wokubambisana owenziwa embonini yonkana ukuze kuqiniswe ukuvikeleka nokuqeda ukuqinisekiswa kwephasiwedi okuphelelwe yisikhathi. Ku-Google, lesi senzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando simele cishe iminyaka eyishumi yokusebenza ndawonye ne-FIDO, njengengxenye yokuqamba kwethu okuqhubekayo okubheke esikhathini esizayo ngaphandle kwamaphasiwedi. Sithemba ukwenza ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe ku-FIDO butholakale ku-Chrome, ChromeOS, Android, nezinye izinkundla, futhi sikhuthaza abathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza newebhusayithi ukuthi babusebenzise, ukuze abantu yonke indawo bafunde okwengeziwe. ' kusho uMark Risher, umqondisi omkhulu wakwaGoogle wokuphathwa komkhiqizo.
Ngokwenza ukuxhumana kuncike kudivayisi ephathekayo, umqondo wukuthi abasebenzisi ngesikhathi esisodwa bayazuza ekululameni nasekuvikelekeni. Ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, ngeke udinge ukukhumbula imininingwane yakho yokungena kuZinkonzo noma ubeke engcupheni ukuphepha ngokuphinda usebenzise igama-mfihlo elifanayo ezindaweni eziningi.
Ngokufanayo, ngesistimu engenaphasiwedi, kuzoba nzima kakhulu kubaduni ukuthi bafake engozini idatha yokungena ekude, njengoba ukungena ngemvume kudinga ukufinyelela kudivayisi ephathekayo; futhi, ngokombono, ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi lapho abasebenzisi baqondiswe kuwebhusayithi mbumbulu ukuze bathwebule iphasiwedi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuhlela.
Nakuba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezidumile sezivele zisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FIDO, ukungena ngemvume kokuqala kwakudinga ukusetshenziswa kwephasiwedi ngaphambi kokuthi i-FIDO isethwe: okusho ukuthi abasebenzisi basesengcupheni yokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi lapho amaphasiwedi abanjwa noma entshontshwa. Kodwa izinqubo ezintsha zizoqeda isidingo sokuqala sephasiwedi, kusho uSampath Srinivas, umqondisi wokuphathwa komkhiqizo wokuqinisekisa okuphephile kwaGoogle kanye nomongameli we-FIDO Alliance.
Izinkampani bezizama ukulahla amaphasiwedi iminyaka, kodwa ukufika lapho bekungelula. Amagama-mfihlo asebenza kahle uma made, ngokungahleliwe, eyimfihlo, futhi ehlukile, kodwa isici somuntu samaphasiwedi kuseyinkinga.
Ekugcineni, uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungaxhumana nemininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.