I-NixOS ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux eyakhelwe phezulu komphathi wephakeji ye-Nix. Isebenzisa ukucushwa kwesimemezelo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze uhlelo ngokuthembekile.
Ukukhishwa kwe-NixOS 23.11, ebizwa ngokuthi “i-Tapir,” kwamenyezelwa. Kwakubandakanya ababhali abangu-2162, ababhale ama-commit angu-40024 kusukela enguqulweni yangaphambilini. Kwanezelwa amaphakheji amasha angu-9147 kwabuyekezwa amaphakheji angu-18700 ku-Nixpkgs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphakheji angu-4015 asusiwe ngomzamo wokugcina isethi yamaphakheji ehlala inakekelwa futhi ivikelekile, kwathi amamojula angu-18 asuswa kwathi amasha angu-113 afakwa.
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kusatshalaliswa ngamagatsha amabili amakhulu : inguqulo ezinzile, yamanje kanye nenguqulo engazinzile ngemva kwentuthuko yakamuva.
Nakuba i-NixOS yaqala njengomsebenzi wocwaningo, manje isiyisistimu yokusebenza esebenzayo nesebenzisekayo ehlanganisa ukutholwa kwehadiwe, i-KDE njengohlelo lwedeskithophu oluzenzakalelayo, kanye nohlelo lokuphatha isevisi.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-NixOS 23.11 “Tapir”
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-NixOS 23.11, indawo yedeskithophu ye-Gnome ibuyekeziwe yaba yinguqulo engu-45. Ikakhulukazi, i-Loupe ithathe indawo ye-Eye of GNOME njengesibukeli sesithombe esizenzakalelayo, i-Snapshot ithathe indawo ye-Cheese njengohlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera oluzenzakalelayo, kanti i-Photos ngeke isafakwa.
Olunye ushintsho oluphawulekayo kule nguqulo entsha ukubuyekezwa kwe- LLVM kunguqulo 16 (ngaphambilini i-LLVM 11 yayinikezwa), okwengeze ukwesekwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha nama-CPU , ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kokusebenza, i-llvm-objdump manje isiyindlela engcono yokufaka esikhundleni se-GNU objdump, ukusebenza kwe-multiversion, nezinye izici.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-systemd ibuyekezwe kunguqulo 254 , futhi ngalesi sibuyekezo, i-boot.resumeDevice kumele icaciswe manje lapho ifihla uma ingekho kumodi ye-EFI. Futhi, i-systemd ingase ixwayise uhlelo mayelana nezimvume ze-ESP partition yayo (ngokuvamile /boot); lesi sixwayiso singanakwa okwamanje.
Kuphinde kwashiwo ukuthi ukwesekwa kwe-mdraid manje sekungakhethwa , okunciphisa usayizi wama-initramf futhi kuvimbele ukutholwa kanye nokusebenza kwe-RAID okuzenzakalelayo okungase kungafuneki.
I-Emacs macport version 29 yethulwe, ehlanganisa izengezo ezinkulu njengokusekelwa kwe-tree-sitter (okunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo) kanye ne-pgtk variant (ewusizo kubasebenzisi be-Wayland), etholakala ku-emacs29-pgtk attribute.
Iphakheji ye-go-ethereum ibuyekeziwe yaba yinguqulo 1.12.0, okunciphisa ukwesekwa kobufakazi bomsebenzi. I-GraphQL API yayo manje ifaka wonke amanani ezinombolo njengezintambo ze-hexadecimal , kanti i-GraphQL UI ibuyekeziwe yaba yinguqulo 2.0. Isizindalwazi esizenzakalelayo sishintshile kusuka ku-leveldb kuya ku-pebble, kodwa i-leveldb ingaphoqeleka.
Imojula ye-Caddy inenketho entsha ebizwa ngokuthi `services.caddy.enableReload` , evulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulayishe kabusha isevisi esikhundleni sokuyiqala kabusha uma kushintshwe ifayela lokucushwa kuphela. Le nketho kufanele ikhutshazwe uma uvale i-Caddy API Manager.
Ezinye izinguquko eziphawulekayo zifaka:
- I-google-chrome-beta/chromiumBeta google-chrome-dev/chromiumDev isusiwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kokulungiswa ku-nixpkgs
- etcd ibuyekezelwe kunguqulo 3.5
- Inguqulo enkulu ye-PostgreSQL manje isiyi-15.
- Kwengezwe ukusekelwa kokuhlola kwe-sudo-rs ngemojuli yokuhlola ye-security.sudo-rs
- Ukusekelwa kwe-WiFi6 (IEEE 802.11ax) kanye ne-WPA3-SAE-PK kunikwe amandla ku-hostapd, kanye noshintsho olukhulu lwemojula ye-hostapd.
- I-LXD isekela izimo zemishini ebonakalayo manje ukuze ihambisane nokusekelwa okukhona kwesiqukathi.
- Imojula ye-iptables firewall ifaka ithuluzi le-nixos-firewall manje, elivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi avule izimbobo okwesikhashana.
- Kwengezwe inketho entsha kumojuli ye-virtualization ekuvumela ukuthi ucacise izixhumanisi zenethiwekhi eziqanjwe ngokusobala emishinini ebonakalayo ye-QEMU.
Okokugcina, uma unesithakazelo sokufunda okwengeziwe ngalokhu , ungathola imininingwane kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa i-NixOS
Uma ufuna ukuzama lokhu kusakazwa kwe-Linux kumakhompyutha akho , kuzodingeka ulande isithombe sesistimu kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi, lapho ungathola khona isixhumanisi esigabeni sokulanda. Isixhumanisi silapha.
Usayizi ogcwele wesithombe esifakiwe one-KDE 2.5 GB, GNOME 2.4 GB kanye nenguqulo yekhonsoli encishisiwe engu-990 MB.
Ukuze ngishise isithombe se-NixOS ku-USB flash drive, ngingancoma ukusebenzisa i-Etcher, okuyithuluzi elihlanganisa yonke indawo.