Zimbalwa izinsuku ezedlule ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ye Abalawuli I-NVIDIA 470.42.01 lapho kwengezwa khona uchungechunge lokuthuthuka futhi ikakhulukazi ukuxhaswa kwamakhadi wehluzo amaningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho singathola nokuthi ingeziwe ukusekelwa kokuqala kokusheshiswa kwehardware kwe-OpenGL neVulkan yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-X11 ezisebenza ezindaweni zeWayland zisebenzisa ingxenye yeXwayland DDX. Ngokuya ngezivivinyo ezenziwe, lapho usebenzisa igatsha lomshayeli le-NVIDIA 470, ukusebenza kwezicelo ze-OpenGL ne-Vulkan ku-X okwethulwe nge-XWayland kucishe kufane nalapho kusebenza kwiseva ejwayelekile ye-X.
Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi sfuthi ngasebenzisa ikhono lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-NVIDIA NGX e-Wine kanye ne- package Iproton ithuthukiswe yiValve ukusebenzisa imidlalo yeWindows kwiLinux. Kufaka phakathi iwayini neProton, manje ingaqhuba imidlalo esekela ubuchwepheshe be-DLSS, enika amandla ama-Tensor cores wamakhadi wevidiyo we-NVIDIA ukuthi asetshenziselwe ukukala izithombe ezingokoqobo kusetshenziswa izindlela zokufunda komshini ukwandisa ukulungiswa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi.
Ukuze usebenzise ukusebenza kwe-NGX kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows eziqale ngeWine, umtapo wezincwadi we-nvngx.dll ufakiwe. Ngasohlangothini lweWini nezinguqulo ezizinzile zeProton, ukuxhaswa kwe-NGX akukasetshenziswa, kepha izinguquko seziqalile ukufakwa egatsheni Lokuhlola leProton ukuxhasa lokhu kusebenza.
del kungezwe ukusekelwa kwama-GPU amasha I-GeForce RTX 3070 Ti, i-GeForce RTX 3080 Ti, i-A100-PG506-207, i-A100-PG506-217, amakhadi we-CMP 50HX aqokonyiswa, ngaphezu kokususa imikhawulo enanini lezimo ze-OpenGL ezisebenza ngasikhathi sinye, manje ezikhawulelwe ngosayizi kuphela yememori etholakalayo.
Esinye isici esivelele kule nguqulo entsha ye-NVIDIA 470.42.01 driver is ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe be-PRIME ukulanda ukunikeza ukusebenza kwamanye ama-GPU (PRIME Khombisa ukulayishwa) ekulungisweni lapho umthombo kanye nama-GPU ahlosiwe acutshungulwa ngumshayeli we-NVIDIA, kanye nalapho umthombo we-GPU ucutshungulwa ngumshayeli we-AMDGPU.
Kanye nemodyuli entsha ye-NVIDIA-peermem.ko kernel evumela ukuthi i-RDMA isetshenziselwe ukufinyelela ngqo kumadivayisi avela eceleni njengeMellanox InfiniBand HCA (i-Host Channel Adapter) kwimemori ye-NVIDIA GPU ngaphandle kokukopisha idatha kwimemori yesistimu.
Kwezinye izinguquko okugqamile kule nguqulo entsha yile:
- Kungezwe ukusekelwa kwezandiso ezintsha ze-vulkan
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuqaliswa kwe-SLI kunikwe amandla uma usebenzisa ama-GPU anobukhulu obuhlukile bememori yevidiyo.
- Ukucushwa kwe-nvidia ne-NV-CONTROL kunikela ngamathuluzi okuphatha okupholile okuzenzakalelayo amabhodi asekela isilawuli esipholile sesoftware.
- Ukwakheka kufaka i-gsp.bin firmware, esetshenziselwa ukuhambisa ukuqaliswa kwe-GPU nokulawula ohlangothini lwe-chip ye-GPU system processor (GSP) chip.
Indlela yokufaka amashayeli we-NVIDIA 470.42.01 ku-Linux?
Qaphela: ngaphambi kokwenza noma iyiphi inqubo, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ukuhambisana kwalo mshayeli omusha nokucushwa kwekhompyutha yakho (uhlelo, i-kernel, i-linux-headers, i-Xorg version).
Ngoba uma kungenjalo, ungagcina unesikrini esimnyama futhi akunasikhathi lapho esibophezeleka khona ngoba kuyisinqumo sakho ukukwenza noma cha.
Kulabo kini abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka abashayeli beNvidia kusistimu yakho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeNvidia nasengxenyeni yalo yokulanda bazokwazi ukuthola inguqulo entsha yabashayeli ilungele ukulanda.
Lapho ukulanda sekuqedile, kubalulekile ukuthi sikhumbule ukuthi ifayili lilandwe kuphi, ngoba kuzofanele simise isikhathi somsebenzisi sokuqhafaza ukufaka umshayeli kuhlelo.
Ukumisa iseshini yokuqhafaza yohlelo, ngalokhu kufanele sithayiphe omunye wemiyalo elandelayo ngokuya ngomphathi ukuthi sisebenzisa futhi kufanele sisebenzise inhlanganisela elandelayo yokhiye, Ctrl + Alt + F1-F4.
Lapha bazosicela ukuthola imininingwane yethu yokungena ngemvume kohlelo, singena bese sisebenza:
I-LightDM
insizakalo yeshiphi yokukhanyisa sudo
o
sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm ima
I-GDM
insiza sudo gdm yima
o
sudo /etc/init.d/gdm ima
I-MDM
sudo service mdm yima
o
udo /etc/init.d/kdm ima
I-KDM
insizakalo yesudo kdm stop
o
sudo /etc/init.d/mdm ima
Manje kufanele sizibeke kufolda lapho ifayela lilandwe khona futhi Sinikeza izimvume zokubulawa nge:
I-sudo chmod + x nvidia * .run
Y ekugcineni kufanele siqhube isifaki nge:
I-sudo sh nvidia-linux * .run
Ekupheleni kokufakwa kumele sikwazi ukunika amandla isikhathi futhi:
I-LightDM
isevisi ye-sudo lightdm start
o
sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm qala
I-GDM
isevisi ye-sudo gdm qala
o
sudo /etc/init.d/gdm qala
I-MDM
Sudo service mdm qala
o
sudo /etc/init.d/kdm qala
I-KDM
insizakalo ye-sudo kdm qala
o
sudo /etc/init.d/mdm qala
Ungakhetha futhi ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze izinguquko ezintsha nomshayeli zilayishwe futhi zenziwe ekuqaleni kwesistimu.