I-Scribus iyisicelo samahhala, esiwumthombo ovulekile sokuklama kwekhasi nokuhlelwa kwedokhumenti.
Uhlobo olusha lwe IScribus 1.6.0 ifika njengegatsha elisha elizinzile lapho futhi Bahlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinguquko ezibalulekilenjenge interface entsha yomsebenzisi esekelwe ku-Qt5, ifomethi yefayela elungisiwe, ukusekelwa kwetafula eligcwele, amathuluzi okucubungula umbhalo athuthukisiwe, nokwandiswa kwamafomethi okungenisa nokuthekelisa asekelwayo, kanye nezinguquko nokuthuthukiswa okuthuthukiswe egatsheni lokuhlola.
Kulabo kini abangazi lutho ngeScribus, kufanele nikwazi lokho lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunikeza amandla okuklama nokuhlelwa iyafana naleyo enikezwa yizinhlelo zentengiso ezifana ne-Adobe PageMaker, QuarkXPress, ne-Adobe InDesign.
Scribus isekela amafomethi amakhulu wemidwebo, kanye ne-SVG, ifonti nokuphathwa kwezithombe. Isetshenziselwa ukuphrinta i-PostScript Level 3, kufaka phakathi ukusekelwa kwe-TrueType, Type 1 namafonti e-OpenType.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-Scribus 1.6.0
Le nguqulo entsha ye-Scribus 1.6.0 imele inqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwale software iminyaka engaphezudlwana nje kwamashumi amabili.
I-GUI entsha
Inguqulo engu-1.6.0 ihlanganisa ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo, lapho ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi kugqama khona, okuklanywe kabusha, ngaphezu kwalokho Ushintsho olusuka ku-Qt4 luye ku-Qt5 luqediwe.
I-interface entsha ine- ukunikezwa kwekhanvasi okuthuthukisiwe kuzibonisi ze-Hi-DPI, Kuphakanyiswe isethi entsha yama-pictogram, eklanywe ngokuyinhloko ngamathoni ampunga futhi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yemibala emnyama sekwenziwe.
Izihlungi ezintsha zokungenisa
Izibuyekezo kanye ukuthuthukiswa kokungenisa izihlungi ye-Scribus 1.6.0 ikhulisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka ukuze isebenze nezinhlobonhlobo zamafomethi nezinhlobo zamafayela, kusukela izihlungi zengezwe kuzo MS Visio, CorelDraw, CGM, amajamo we-photoshop ngokwezifiso (CSH), i-Micrografx Draw (DRW), i-EMF, i-SVM, i-WPG, ne-XAR. Lezi zihlungi zandisa ikhono lokungenisa nokusebenza ngamafayela avela ezinhlelweni namafomethi ahlukene.
Okokungenisa, kwengezwe isihlungi samathegi e-Xpress esekela ukufunda amafayela wethegi ye-XPress adalwe ezinguqulweni ezahlukene ze-XPress, futhi eyodwa yemidwebo ye-vector ye-ZonerDraw kanye nemibhalo ye-QuarkXPress nokungeniswa kwamafayela e-PDF kwathuthukiswa. Kwengezwe isihlungi sezithombe zevekhtha ye-Adobe FreeHand futhi yengeza isihlungi sokungenisa izithombe ngefomethi ye-KRA (Krita).
Sebenza kabusha nokuthuthukiswa kwezihlungi
Inguqulo entsha ye-Scribus 1.6.0 izihlungi ezintsha zihlanganiswe ekungeniseni umbhalo yemibhalo kumafomethi we-RTF kanye ne-DOCX, ngaphezu kwesihlungi sokungenisa ifayela le-ODT esisetshenzwa kabusha, kanye nokubhalwa kabusha kwezihlungi zokungenisa ze-Adobe Illustrator ne-OpenDocument, kanye nokwengeza ukusekela kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngamafomethi e-PDF/X-4, PDF 1.6 kanye ne-Microsoft XPS.
Ukwesekwa nokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i- ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamafomethi amasha e-DTP, njenge I-Adobe InDesign XML (IDML), i-Adobe InDesign Snippets (IDMS), Apple iWorks PAGES, Microsoft Publisher (PUB), QuarkXPress Tags (XTG), VIVA Designer XML, kanye ne-Xara Page & Layout Designer (XAR), enweba kakhulu ikhono lokungenisa nokusebenza ngamafayela omklamo ochwepheshe.
Okunye okugqanyisiwe kukhona ukuxhumana namathuluzi angaphandle, Well, kule nguqulo entsha the ukwesekwa kokuxhuma ku-GraphicsMagick ukungenisa amafayela e-XCF esuka ku-GIMP nokuxhumeka I-OpenSceneGraph ukungenisa izinto ze-3D.
Ukusekelwa kwe-SBZ
I-Scribus 1.6.0 ine- ukusekelwa kwefomethi yefayela le-SBZ elisetshenziswe ku-SwatchBooker, okwengeza amandla okusebenzisa wonke amaphalethi ombala we-Open Color Systems. Lokhu kusekelwa kunweba izinketho zombala ezitholakalayo kubasebenzisi be-Scribus futhi kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okushelelayo namanye amathuluzi omklamo.
Injini Yesakhiwo Sombhalo Bhala Kabusha
Okunye okugqamile kwalokhu kukhishwa okusha ukubhalwa kabusha okuphelele kwenjini yesakhiwo sombhalo, okungagcini nje kuphela kwandisa ukuzinza, kodwa futhi andisa amandla okucubungula umbhalo. Ikhono lokusebenzisa izici ezithuthukisiwe ze-OpenType ezifana nama-ligatures namanye ama-glyphs liwusizo ngokukhethekile.
Kwezinye izinguquko okuvelele kule nguqulo entsha:
- Ushintsho olukhulu kwifomethi yefayela
- Amakhono anwetshiwe okucubungula umbhalo
- Ukusekela amatafula agcwele
- I-plugin yesiphequluli sesithombe
- Ukusekela ama-gradients athuthukile
- Umsebenzi wokwengeza izithunzi:
- Hlukanisa inqolobane yesithombe sediski
- Ukusebenza ngamafayela e-SVG amaningi
- Shintsha umbala wangemuva wombhalo okhethiwe
- Ifonti Shumeka Ikhodi Bhala kabusha
- Ukusheshisa izici zokubhala kukhanvasi nomdwebo wombhalo
Ekugcineni, uma ukhona unentshisekelo yokwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, ungabheka imininingwane kufayela le- isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani iScribus ekusatshalalisweni okuhlukile kweLinux?
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka lolu hlelo kusistimu yabo, bangakwenza lokho ngokuthayipha omunye wemiyalo elandelayo ngokusatshalaliswa kweLinux abakusebenzisayo.
Uma kungabasebenzisi be I-Debian, Ubuntu noma yikuphi okunye ukusatshalaliswa okususelwe kulezi. Ungakwazi ukufaka i-Scribus ngokuqondile kumakhosombe abo asemthethweni. Kuzodingeka bavule kuphela i-terminal kumasistimu abo bese bethayipha umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt install scribus
Endabeni yabasebenzisi be I-Arch Linux, iManjaro, i-Antergos nezinye izinto ezivela ku-Arch Linux Bazokwazi ukufaka lolu hlelo lokusebenza kumakhosombe abo. Ngaphandle kwalokho kuzofanele ukuthi banike amandla okugcina isoftware «Community». Kwamanye ama-Arch derivatives ayisethwanga ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuxazulula lokhu kuzodingeka sihlele ifayela lethu le-pacman.conf. Lokhu sikwenza ngokuvula itheminali bese sithayipha:
sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf
Lapha kuzodingeka baskrole efayeleni ngokhiye bokuzulazula futhi kuzodingeka bafune indawo yokugcina enophawu # phambi kokuthi »Umphakathi«. Kuzodingeka ususe kuphela i-# uma lokhu sekuqedile, sizolondoloza izinguquko ngakho Ctrl + O futhi ukuhamba bangakwenza nge Ctrl + X. Bese, kutheminali kufanele bathayiphe:
sudo pacman -syy
sudo pacman -S scribus
Endabeni yalabo abangabasebenzisi be I-Fedora nokuphuma kokunye, lUhlelo lokusebenza lokushicilela lwedeskithophu ye-Scribus luyatholakala kuyo yonke imithombo yesofthiwe emikhulu. Uzodinga kuphela ukuvula i-terminal ohlelweni bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
sudo dnf install scribus
Ekugcineni, kulabo abangabasebenzisi be- I-OpenSUSE kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zayo, ungafaka lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
sudo zypper install scribus
para Okunye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kungathola lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngokulufaka kusuka ezinqolobaneni zeFlathub.
Kuzofanele nje babe nokuxhaswa kweFlatpak kungezwe ohlelweni lwabo.
Ku-terminal kuzofanele bathayiphe imiyalo elandelayo:
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
flatpak install flathub net.scribus.Scribus
flatpak run net.scribus.Scribus