Ngisanda kufunda lezi zindaba ku OMGUbuntu futhi angikwazanga ukusiza ukungqubuzana emicabangweni yami, kepha ngichaza ukuthi kungani. Ngokusho umthombo, I-Canonical izokwenzela iServer yayo ye-X, ebizwa ngegama layo Mir.
Kubonakala sengathi Mir uzoba nezinketho ezihlukile kunalezo ezinikezwayo Wayland y Xorg, bese ngokusho I-Canonical, badinga ukuba nezidingo ezihlukile kunalezi ezimbili. Mir njengamanje ikwazi ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwezishayeli zamahhala zemifanekiso, nge I-GDM, I-DRM nokusekelwa I-KMS.
Kuze kube manje yilolo lwazi enginalo, futhi umbuzo ufika engqondweni kungani Ubuntu esikhundleni sokusebenzisana nokwenza ngcono Wayland o XorgIngabe uzibeka engcupheni yokuthuthukisa iseva yakho ye-X? Ngabe sizokwazi ukuyisebenzisa uma sekuqalisiwe kokunye ukwabiwa?
Futhi uma ngiqhubeka kancane, yebo Unity ekugcineni izobhalwa ngesi- Qt / QML kuwo wonke amapulatifomu atholakalayo e- UbuntuNgabe isazosebenza ku-Gtk ku-PC?
Ngiyacela, uma kukhona umuntu onolwazi oluningi ngalezi zinkinga, ngicacisele.
Ngokubona kwami, kusobala ukuthi iCanonical ifuna ukwenza Ubuntu uhlelo olwehlukaniswa ngokwengeziwe noluzimele kwezinye. Futhi yize kugxekwa kimi lapha, igxathu negxathu iba yi-Apple yezwe le-Linux.
Bengikucabanga lokho ekuqaleni .. kepha bengingafuni ukukubeka kokuthunyelwe .. 😀
Ngiyamqonda u-Elav. Kepha njengoba kungekho engizokulahla, ngisho kanjalo. Ngokwazi, ngisebenzise Ubuntu iminyaka futhi ngabambisana nganoma iyiphi indlela engingakwazi ngayo. Kepha iCanonical akuyona into eyayiyisikhathi esifushane esedlule, ikakhulukazi lapho uMark ekubeka kucace ukuthi umbono wabasebenzisi wawungabalulekile.
Ubuntu uyaqhubeka nokwakha isisekelo sokuba ngumfundi ofanele we-Apple ngaphansi kwenhloso eyodwa $$$$$
Njengoba ngicabanga ukuthi akekho ophendulile, ngizo: Ubuntu Next nayo izosetshenziswa kwideskithophu, ngakho-ke ngeke isebenze kwi-GTK kwi-PC Yuju!… Hawu… ngiyikhumbule ;-).
Yebo, impela, angikhumbuli nokuthi nini, kepha uLinus Torvalds naye washo okuthile okufana nokuthi: «Ubuntu ungathanda ukuba yi-Apple entsha»
Futhi kancane kancane bazozama ukusuka kancane kusuka ku-GNU / Linux futhi bazimele ngokwengeziwe, masingamangali ukuthi bayeke ukuthembela ku-Debian noma ukuthi "bazama" ukuzakhela i-kernel yabo (yize lokhu sekuvele kuyisidina kakhulu)
Mina ngokwami angibuthandi ubuntu kakhulu ezingeni lefilosofi ngoba ifaka isoftware ephathelene kakhulu (kumane kungumbono womuntu siqu).
Ubuntu abuyikho lokhu obekade eyiyo…. Ngisakhumbula lapho ngiqala nge-Ubuntu, ebifaka iGnome 2, yayimnandi.
Ngingathanda futhi ukukhuluma ngakho, okungokwami, Ubuntu obubi kakhulu, akusona isigaba sobuchwepheshe, uma kungenjalo kwezenhlalo. Ubuntu kubonakala sekuyi "distro", "i-linux engasoze yehluleka", "i-linux ejwayelekile" noma "i-distro ehamba phambili ukuqala ngayo". Lokhu kwenza abantu abaningi basebenzise Ubuntu futhi ngoba "Yinto esetshenziswa ngabantu", angisho ukuthi Ubuntu abubi, kodwa kufanele uzame izinto eziningana futhi uhlale nokufunayo, uma udla u-ayisikhilimu iminyaka engama-20. Ngaphandle kokuzama ushokoledi we-vanilla, angikaze nginikeze i-vanilla ithuba, futhi mhlawumbe ubezolithanda kangcono, kepha uthenge ushokoledi, ngoba "Yikuphi abantu abakudlayo."
Ngize ngabuza abantu: "Uyayisebenzisa i-linux?" futhi baphendule ngo: «Cha, ngisebenzisa ubuntu». Akukho okunye engingakusho….
A ukubingelela.
kuze kube manje ngivumelana ngokuphelele nawe ... ubuntu buya ngakuyo "indlela yobubi", yingakho angikaze ngiyisebenzise ... akukubi ukuthi banendlela yabo yokubona izinto, okubi ukuthi abakuniki ithuba lokucabanga ngendlela ehlukile .
Ngivumelana ngokuphelele nawe, Ubuntu wangifundisa indlela eya eLinux futhi ngicabanga ukuthi yenze umsebenzi oncomekayo, kulezi zinsuku abantu abaningi bazi ngeLinux ngenxa ye-Ubuntu, yize kungeyona i-distro engiyisebenzisayo namuhla kepha ngicabanga ukuthi iye ngaye ngahlangana nenye i-distro.
Saludos !!
siyefana ... Ngicabanga ukuthi iningi lazo liqale ngobuntu futhi kancane kancane njengoba ulwazi lukhula sazama amanye ama-distros saze sasebenzisa esikhona manje ... kodwa-ke, selokhu kwakhiwa ubumbano yonke into yehlile
Yebo, ngiqale ngoMandriva, futhi yize ngibe nesikhathi esimnandi nge-Ubuntu (phakathi kwezinguqulo 10.04 no-10.10), namuhla i-distro yami yi-OpenSUSE.
Lokho ebengikucabanga nje, esikhundleni sokusebenzisana ne-GNU / Linux, zama ukubaleka futhi uhlotshaniswe nakho okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze ube nomphakathi omningi.
Yebo. Ngicabanga ukuthi into enhle ongayenza kungaba ukungancomi le distro kubasebenzisi abasha, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalokho okushiwo ngayo ngokuthi yi-spyware.
Ngoba ukumaka i-gnome eningi kakhulu, nobunye, okuwumsebenzi we-titanic, into efanayo okufanele yenzeke nge-x server, mina uqobo ngiyithola inengqondo futhi inengqondo, akukhona ukwenza ngcono i-linux, kuphela umkhiqizo wayo, ukugwema utshani befilosofi, kuyisinyathelo semvelo ...
Futhi kuyishwa elikhulu, ngoba Ubuntu "uthengisa" umqondo wokuba ngungqondongqondo weLinux, kanye nesango lakho konke lokhu okushoyo.
Angiboni lutho olungajwayelekile / olubi ngakho. Kujwayelekile, phela kufanele balungiselele ubuntu kuma-Smartphones / amaphilisi.
Ubuntu abusagxili kwideskithophu, ukuba nalokho njengesisekelo somcabango, ukunyakaza kokuba nesiphakeli sokuqhafaza esisebenza kahle nesisebenzayo salolu hlobo lwama "gadget" entula izinsiza kusebenza, kumane kungumbono.
Othile oxazulula lo mbuzo uyaziwa: ngabe i-Android isebenzisa i-X ukukhonza i-GUI yayo?
Cha, sebenzisa iSurfaceFlinger (no-Ubuntu Touch nayo).
Kuyihlazo ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho iziziqhelelanisa kakhulu nomsebenzisi nemiphakathi ... Ngihlala ngincoma Ubuntu ukuqala eLinux ngoba inobungani kakhulu nolwazi lwalo mphakathi lukhulu ... noma kunjalo ... ekugcineni ngicabanga ukuthi kuzophela njengeSUSE futhi kuzoba ne-Ubuntu ezogcinwa yi-canonical ne-OpenUbuntu egcinwa ngumphakathi
Kunephutha ku-athikili. Iseva yokubonisa ngeke ibhalwe ku-Qt / QML, kepha i-Qt / QML izosekela isiphakeli sokubonisa, njengoba kuzoba njalo nge-GTK3, ne-XUL, okusho ukuthi ukubhala emuva kwelawo mathuluzi. Kwamanye amathuluzi wamathuluzi, isiphakeli sendabuko se-X sizosetshenziswa kwimodi engenazimpande.
Awukwazi ukubhala iseva yokubonisa ku-Qt / QML,
Ngiyabonga ukucaciseleka .. Manje ngilungisa i-athikili.
Kodwa-ke, ungabhala umqambi wewindi ku-Qt / QML, bayakwenza futhi kubizwa nge-Qt Compositor, futhi izosetshenziswa yi-KDE esikhundleni seWeston. Ngiyazibuza ukuthi mhlawumbe uMir uzoba ukuguqulwa kweWayland ukunambitheka kweCanonical noma ngabe bazobhala okuthile okuyinkimbinkimbi kusukela ekuqaleni bese bekukhipha unyaka nje kusukela manje. Imibhalo icacisiwe futhi inobuchwepheshe ngakho-ke angiqondanga kahle ukuthi lolu daba luhamba kanjani.
I-Qt Compositor iyingxenye ye-Qt, ayibhalwanga ku-Qt / QML kepha ibhalwe ku-C ++, futhi kuhloswe ngayo ukudala abaqambi ngaphezulu kweWayland ngoba iWeston idinga imihlobiso eseceleni kwamakhasimende esikhundleni se-server, engenazinkinga.
Noma kunjalo, lokho okuthiwa yiCanonical okusungula kuyiseva yokubonisa, nomqambi wayo.
Whoops. Ngiyazilungisa:
s / engenazo izingqinamba zayo / enezinkinga zayo /
Engikuthandayo kathathu i-XXX
Nge-X eyodwa angoneliseki: /
Kukhona uYoyo, ubone i-athikili ene-X futhi wacabanga ukuthi ikhuluma ngezocansi ku-Linux xD
Ngokuqondile, i-intanethi ne-Linux nge-pron 😛
hahahahahaha, fuck it! yeka ukudana kwezwi ...
Ngukuthi uma ubona isithombe somhlaba wonke, kuyacaca ukuthi Ubuntu kudala efuna ukubonwa njengokwabiwa kweLinux, futhi esikhundleni salokho ufuna ukuba yi-Apple entsha: abasebenzisi abazi ukuthi bafunani, senza, ukufaka uphawu ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngithuthukisa amathuluzi ami wakho konke (Ubunye, UbuntuOne, Ubuntu Ucingo) kepha angikwenzi kube lula ukuthi bathumele kokunye ukusatshalaliswa… .. Futhi ngisayisebenzisa ephuma kuyo kodwa kusobala ukuthi ngithanda lokho okugcinwa ngumphakathi.
Embuzweni we-athikili. Kungani ungabambisani neWayland noma iXorg, ngoba ngokweCanonical ama-semantics okusingathwa kwemicimbi yokufaka anzima kakhulu. Ngamanye amagama, kuyinkinga yokwakhiwa kweprotocol. Baphinde basho okuthile ngendlela enhle iWayland exhumana ngayo negobolondo lohlelo.
Noma kunjalo, isimemezelo esingajwayelekile; Kuze kube manje iCanonical ayikaqashi abantu abanele abanolwazi kubashayeli behluzo nakwezinye izingqinamba ezisezingeni eliphansi ukwakha iseva yokubonisa ngesikhathi abasiphakamisayo. Ngiyasola ukuthi bafuna ukwenzani ngemfoloko iSurfaceFlinger, esetshenziswa yi-Android. Eqinisweni, ubuntu bamanje kumafoni ama-ROM afaka le seva.
Ukubingelela
Khohlwa le ngxenye:
"Baphinde basho okuthile ngendlela enhle uWayland axhumana ngayo negobolondo lohlelo."
Ngadideka njengoba kungeyona iShell Shell. Kubukeka sengathi lapha iShell ingenye yezingxenye zeseva yokubonisa. Ngokusobala izingxenye zeprothokholi ezikhuluma ngokusebenzisana nalezi zingxenye zithathwa njengezinelungelo.
Akunasidingo sokusho, izimpikiswano zokuthi kungani kungafanele uhlanganyele neWayland (noma iXorg) ngezeCanonical, hhayi ezami. Eqinisweni, abathuthukisi abaningi beXorg neWayland ababahlanganyeli nhlobo.
Kubonakala kimi kuyinto embi kakhulu abangayenza, bazama ukuhlukanisa Ubuntu kokunye ukwabiwa ngokwakha imvelo yabo, ezodala ukwahlukana okungenamsebenzi. Ekugcineni Ubuntu izogcina ifana ne-Android, abaningi abayichaza njenge- "linux engeyona i-linux."
Kuze kube muva nje ukugxekwa okukhulu kweLinux kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zezindawo zedeskithophu ezazikhona, kunzima ukwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle ekusatshalalisweni ngakunye. Manje kunezelwa amaseva wokuqhafaza amaningana; Abathuthukisi beX, Wayland neMir ... ngeke bakwazi ukudala izinhlelo zalezo zinto ezintathu, lokhu kuzodala ukwahlukana okuningi.
Isibonelo, ngenkathi beqala ukukhuluma nge-wayland, iningi lonjiniyela bamakhadi wevidiyo abanjengo-nvidia bathi ngeke bayisekele i-wayland, ukuthi bazoqhubeka ne-X ... uma kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bacabanga ukuthi basebenze ne-wayland manje bona engeza ephathini ye-Ubuntu neMir… Ngokufanelekile, ngabe babebheja iWayland njengoba basho eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Kepha hheyi, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthola iziphetho eziningi, isikhathi sizotshela.
Okuningi noma ngaphansi. Abathuthukisi ababhali izinhlelo zokusebenza ngqo kuseva yokuqhafaza, kepha kunalokho ku-Qt, GTK, njll. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GTK luzosebenza kuwo wonke amaseva wokubonisa asekelwa yilabhulali.
Kodwa-ke, ngiyavuma ukuthi Ubuntu ubekade efuna ukuzihlukanisa kokunye iminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ubuntu ukuphela kwe-distro engakhulumi ngeLinux ekukhishweni kwabezindaba, kepha nge-Ubuntu Kernel.
+1
Kepha abashayeli ngeke babhalelwe i-wayland ngokwesibonelo. Ngokwenza lokhu balimaza kakhulu umhlaba we-linux
ICanonical iyi "Apple" yezwe le-F / LOSS.
Kumele futhi ubanikeze isikhathi futhi ubavumele bathuthukise imikhiqizo yabo, Ubuntu 12.10 iyi-distro enhle kakhulu, ngokulingana (noma okungcono) kune-11.10, eyayiyinguqulo engcono kakhulu kuze kube manje.
Ungakhathazeki, uma i-NVIDIA ne-ATI bengazivumelanisi nezishayeli zemidwebo zaleyo seva akukho abangakwenza, okuzoba nzima kubo ukuzivumelanisa neWayland. Kepha ngithemba ukuthi abakhiqizi abagcini ngokuklama abashayeli beMir beshiya eceleni iXorg noma iWayland balimaze wonke ama-distros, ngoba sonke siyazi ukuthi Ubuntu yibo obudume kakhulu.
I-Linux iyinhlamvu nje.
Futhi, angiyiboni inkinga yokwakha iphrojekthi entsha, inqobo nje uma isoftware yamahhala futhi ingasetshenziswa abanye.
Angiboni nkinga ukuthi abantu baseCanonical bafuna ukwenza i-distro eyodwa, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kusazoba yi-GNU / Linux.
Yize ngisebenzisa konke emsebenzini wami, ngibeka iGNU / Linux phezulu ngoba kumane kungcono. Okungukuthi, ukuthi "iLinux" igama elisabisayo. Abanye abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu abazi nokuthi yini i-GNU / Linux. Kungani? Ngoba njengabantu abaningi babheka kuphela izinto ezibasebenzelayo. Abakhathalele abanye uma nje "besebenza" (ngiyacacisa ukuthi lokho akusho ukuthi ngicabanga ukuthi iningi lilungile, bangamaqiniso nje). Ngakho-ke iCanonical inikeza uhlelo "olusebenzayo", "oluzinzile" futhi "oluthembekile" olugxile kumsebenzisi nasezinkampanini. Angikuboni lokhu kungalungile ngoba, ngeshwa, emhlabeni esihlala kuwo, ukusatshalaliswa okuthile kwe-GNU / Linux kudinga ukwenza into enjalo. Kungani? Ngoba njalo ukusatshalaliswa okukodwa kusekelwe kokunye, futhi okunye kusekelwe kokunye, njalonjalo. Kumsebenzisi wokugcina akunandaba ukuthi kusekelwephi noma cha, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi uma Ubuntu ifuna ukuvelela kakhulu kusamele baziphilise ngokwabo. Angikhulumi "ngokuya ngasese," ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Ukuthi uhlala ungumthombo ovulekile kepha ngishiya iDebian (noma ngabe kuzwakala njengenhlamba futhi bangivimba ekhasini), yize ngikuthola kunzima. Makakhule, enze izinto ezintsha, kungani?
Kulabo abagxeka kakhulu: khumbula ukuthi ifilosofi ye-Ubuntu Open Source, kanye ne-Android ethandwayo kakhulu, esekwe kwi-GNU / Linux, engalokothi ilikhulume lelo qiniso noma kuphi. Ifilosofi yeFree Software yehlukile futhi noma kunjalo, ungaba ne-Ubuntu kuphela ngesoftware yamahhala. Kuxhomeke kumsebenzisi. Inkululeko ayibekelwa ngoba bekungeke kube yinkululeko. Angimelene nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwefilosofi ... Ngiyakholelwa futhi nasekusebenziseni ubumfihlo babasebenzisi, okulahlekile ngenxa yokuxhumana nomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngikholelwa kwinkululeko nencazelo yayo.
Ukuqeda, ngicabanga ukuthi umphakathi we-GNU / Linux awukakhuli ngoba umphakathi ofanayo ubungafuni. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, bona laba bantu ababengabadala kunabo bonke emphakathini bakukhanga lokho. Kungani bengafuni ukukhula? Lowo ngumbuzo ... futhi kungaba nezimpendulo eziningi kuwo, cabanga nje. Ngokubona kwami, sekuyisikhathi sokubona ukusatshalaliswa okuthile kwe-GNU / Linux kulayini wempi. Yibuphi Ubuntu obaziwa kakhulu (ngabantu abangazi nge-GNU / Linux)? Makakwenze. Ukube bekuyi-Debian, ibizoyichoboza, njengoba nje ibizochoboza i-Arch, i-Gentoo noma ikuphi okunye ukusatshalaliswa ... ngeshwa, ngu-Ubuntu ophambili futhi othathe umsebenzi wokuthi, kancane kancane, aqale ukulwa nama-greats afana I-Apple neMicrosoft. Njengoba ngishilo, uma bekungukunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux obekulesi sikhundla, nakho bekuzokuxhasa. Akuyona into oyithandayo nge-Ubuntu, yize kuyiyona engiyisebenzisayo. Ngizamile ezinye eziningi ezinhle kakhulu, kepha njengokwabiwa okuyinhloko ngikusebenzisa ngaphandle komkhuba ... neManjaro. Usale kahle. Bekungamele ngibhale okungaka.
I-Android ikhonzwa ngubani? Mhlawumbe ngabahleli bohlelo lweJava abathole imakethe entsha.
I-Android (Dalvik) = Java + kernel eguqulwe kakhulu. IJava iyamunca, kuyesabeka impela.
Ngenhlanhla, kuvela izinhlelo ezintsha zokusebenza zeselula ezingaxhomeki kuJava ukuze zisebenze =)
I-Tizen neFirefoxOS nayo eyiLinux, akunjalo?
IJava kwakuyibhaluni ababelithengisela izinkampani, bakha ulimi nge-API enamandla kakhulu futhi balukhuthaza njengolungenakusetshenziswa kabi, bonke abaphathi abanezibopho baligwinya njengamanzi angcwele. Futhi ne-Sun ishaja izifundo zokufunda ukusebenzisa i-API nokulungisa uthayi wayo ukwenza i-JVM isebenze kangcono. 😉
Kuhle kakhulu, ukwahlukana okuningi. Kubiza ini ukusebenzisana neXorg?
Abakaqedi ngoBumbano, baqala ngamaselula manje lokhu ... ngiyabona ukuthi kungekudala bazokhipha eyabo iKernel ....
Ngoba iXorg ayisebenzi kuselula. IWayland ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe, kepha inezinkinga ezithile zokwakhiwa kweX11.
Kumazwana adlule (# comment-42333) ngikuchaza kangcono.
Konke lokhu ngokusho kweCanonical kunjalo. Abathuthukisi beWayland abayihlanganyeli.
Onjiniyela beXOrg abafanayo yibo abasebenza eWayland.
Lokhu kubonakala kumangaza kakhulu kimi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iWayland ibilokhu ikwenza iminyaka ngabantu abanolwazi oluningi kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwezinto kunalezo ze-Ubuntu. Futhi iCanonical akuyona i-Intel noma iGoogle, ayinazo izinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo noma onjiniyela bokwenza lolu hlobo lwento.
Ngiyakwesaba konke lokhu, izinto ezenziwa ubuntu kuvame ukuba nzima kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kwamanye ama-distros (ngokwesibonelo ubunye)
Lokhu kuzolimaza i-linux, bekulokhu kunzima ukuthola ukwesekwa kwamakhadi emidwebo, ngalokhu kuzoba nzima nakakhulu
Kufana nokuthi ngishilo kumazwana angenhla (# comment-42333), kuyaxaka kakhulu. Kepha nginombono wokuthi abakwenzayo empeleni imfoloko yeSurfaceFlinger, iseva yokubonisa ye-Android. KumaROMS oBuntu kumafoni leyo seva efanayo iyasetshenziswa.
Ukusatshalaliswa ngakunye kwenza okufunayo inqobo nje uma kungaphazamisi ilayisense le-GNU, kukithi ukuthi kufanele "sisebenzise" noma "sithuthukise", okuyinto enginesikhathi eside engingazange ngiyenze mina uqobo ngoba izinqumo zokwakha elizenzile azingithandi.
Ingqikithi yokuthi uma nje bengayisebenzisi akudingeki bakhathazeke nakancane.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Yebo lokho kuyangikhathaza, ngoba kuthinta ukwesekwa uNvidia no-Ati abazokunika iLinux
Ngalokho abathathe ukuxhasa i-x11, angicabangi ukuthi bazogijimela ukusekela enye ngokushesha okukhulu njengokusho kwakho.
Namanje angikuqondi ukuphelelwa yithemba kwabanye kokunikeza izimvume zezimpande kuma-executable avaliwe kanambambili ... ngabe bafuna uhlelo olufanayo lwe-spyware olusemafasiteleni? Ngabe uyamkhumbula? Lapho unabashayeli bamahhala, nsuku zonke bayathuthuka, khathazeka ukunganiki amalungelo empande yomshini wakho ezinkampanini esezazi ukuthi ziziphatha kanjani nomsebenzisi.
Ngokwethembeka, ingabe kunzima kangako ukukuqonda lokhu? Ngoba abasebenzisi amawindi ngakho-ke bazozizwa besekhaya.
Ngake ngasho ekhasini ukuthi Ubuntu usendleleni yokuba uhlelo oluvaliwe, futhi ukube lezi zinto ezimbi bekuyizinhlamvu ngabe vele zingaphansi komhlaba. Kuyacaca ukuthi iCanonical idinga ukubuyisa imali etshaliwe, ikakhulukazi kulezi zikhathi kwezomnotho emhlabeni wonke, futhi angiboni enye indlela engingaphuma ngayo ngaphandle kokuvala lolu hlelo bese ngiqala ukulumaketha. Yilokho uLinus ayeqonde ukuthi "Ubuntu angathanda ukuba yi-Apple entsha", njengoba u- @ Francisco_18 esikhumbuza.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Ngeminye imininingwane, kwakusemagazini ka-Septhemba 2012 weLinux Format, bambuza ukuthi "Ingabe i-Ubuntu iyi-Apple entsha?" futhi waphendula "Angathanda ukuba. Leyo impendulo enhle kakhulu engingayinika.
Abakwazi ngenxa yamalayisense angazi ukuthi azoqhubeka nini nalokho.
Impela.
Okuthakazelelwa umphakathi wase-Ubuntu kwakuwumsebenzi wamahhala. Manje bonke abathuthukisi bathukuthele ubuntu obenza izinto ngaphandle kokuxwayisa noma ngubani
Nakhu ukusabela kwabanye onjiniyela kusimemezelo
http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTMxNzY
Ubuntu yinto ebabazekayo efuna ukuceba ngokulandela ezinyathelweni ze-mac kulezi zinsuku i-Linux mint uma imahhala ukube bekungeyona eye-java ne-flash codec yayo enikeza imvelo ehlanzekile, nesebenziseka kalula. yinhle futhi iyashesha, futhi iningi lethu lisebenzisa amanye ama-distros ngenxa yabasebenzisi be-egocentric be-ubuntu abakholelwa ukuthi bangonkulunkulu bama-computer, i-openuse ngempela, kuhle futhi ngombono wami kungelinye lama-distros amahle kakhulu.
Kuyahlekisa ukuthi ukugxeka okukhulu kuvela kubantu abangasebenzisi Ubuntu. Uma ungayisebenzisi leyo distro, akudingeki ukhathazeke, yingakho ngamunye esebenzisa okufanelana kahle nomunye nomunye.
Lokhu kugxekwa, ngesimo, akuhlukile kakhulu kunalokho ubumbano ebenakho ezimisweni zalo, futhi manje sikubona kuthunyelwa ku-distro ye «simple stupid» phakathi kwabanye futhi ufunda ukuphawula okuvela kubasebenzisi abazama ukukwenza ukhulume ngamatshe okusila bathi obekuyi-shit akusekho kangako ngoba unenhlamvu yamagama noma isinambuzane esiluhlaza sibambe imbongolo yakhe.
Okwenziwa Ubuntu kuleli cala akuhlukile kangako kulokho osekwenziwe iminyaka ngaphakathi kwe-SL, angiyithandi indlela yakho, ngoba ngiyathukuthela, ngithatha i-scatergoris yami futhi ngizibekela owami umdlalo nalabo «abancela po .. ».
Kuyahlekisa ukubona ukuthi abantu badabula kanjani izingubo zabo ngoba othile akenzi lokho akufunayo noma lokho akubona kulungile. Kubukeka sengathi zibahlose ekhanda ukuze usebenzise leyo nto yebo noma yebo, kube sengathi ayikho enye indlela.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi unganikela ngokuthile, joyina lo msebenzi bese usebenza kuwo, uma kungenjalo into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyeka ukubhebhana bese uqhubeka nokusebenzisa okusebenzisayo.
Okokugcina, akumele sikhohlwe iqiniso lokuthi inhloso yeCanonical, efana neRedHat noma iSuSE ukusho izibonelo ezi-3 ezingatholakali, ukwenza imali, futhi bazokwenza ngendlela abakholelwa ukuthi ingcono kakhulu noma ngendlela ebalungele kakhulu. Ifanele imodeli yebhizinisi lakho, ukukhonza umphakathi kuyinto yesibili, kungukuqhekeka kwekhekhe ukusho ukuthi bheka ukuthi sihle kangakanani nokuthi sipholile kangakanani. Ngenkathi umsebenzisi ekushisekeleni kwakhe ngokweqile i- "distri-mononic", emsiza ngokubheja kuma-fedora, ama-opensuse noma ama-non-lts.
kukhona umehluko phakathi kobumbano lokubuyekezwa okungalungile ne-mir, esimweni se-mir, isinqumo se-ubuntu singathinta okunye ukusatshalaliswa okuphathelene nokwakhiwa kwabashayeli kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesibuko esifanayo kokunye ukwabiwa
Okwenzekayo ukuthi thina esingasebenzisi Ubuntu sazi ukuthi okungcono noma okubi uBuntu yincwadi yethu yokwethulwa kulabo abangayazi i-GNU / linux. Ngokuvamile, bonke abasebenzisi beLinux baqala ngaleyo distro
Angicabangi ukuthi kukhona umuntu, kufaka phakathi nami, ofuna Ubuntu benze kabi, kepha abaningi bethu banomuzwa wokuthi Ubuntu buphakeme kakhulu futhi nezinguquko zabo ezingaphenduki zisilimaza.
Hhayi kimi bekulokhu kuyiLinux Mint, angikaze ngincome Ubuntu.
Ngiqale ngeLinux Mint, okuthi yize isuselwe ku-Ubuntu, kepha ingcono ngoba igcinwa ngumphakathi, uqobo lwayo iCinnamon izohlala ingcono kune-Unity.
Ngisanda kuthuthela eChakra kepha ngine-Ubuntu 12.10 efakwe kolunye ukwahlukanisa ukuhlola ukuvela kwe-distro kwi-hardware yangempela futhi iqiniso ukuthi isebenza kahle kakhulu.
Vele isithombe ongasisho maqondana
http://xkcd.com/927/
Izitayela ze-LOL 15 ...
Angikaze ngivivinye Ubuntu kanjalo, ikhompyutha yami ayikaze isebenze no-Ubuntu, selokhu ngaqala ngeLinux Mint, iqiniso ukuthi ngingu-newbies (Ngikhuluma sengathi angiyena i-XD) ngihlala ngincoma ukuthi iLinux Mint ingalokothi ibe Ubuntu, ngesizathu ukuthi ayikaze ingisebenzele emshinini we-XD. Kepha ngizamile okususelwa kuyo, Kubuntu 7.10, Xubuntu 9.04 noLubuntu (angikhumbuli ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo).
Y la verdad yo aprendí lo básico en linux desde linux mint 5 Elisa con KDE, Ubuntu ya no es Linux, solo es un sistema aparte que usa el mismo kernel, ya saben como OpenBSD y Mac Os que usan a el mismo kernel pero nada que ver chana con juana. XD.
Kuthiwani ngomphakathi.
Nginqume ukuthi angingeni empikiswaneni lapho kukhulunywa lesi sihloko, kepha iqiniso bengingakwazi ukumelana nalo, ngakho-ke ngizokwenza kanjalo.
Khumbula, iCannonical inkampani eyi- $$ futhi ngenxa yalokho idinga imali engenayo engu- $ o $ ukuze usinde. Umalume uMark umemezele ukuthi Ubuntu abukasenzi nzuzo ngakho-ke kufanele angene emakethe niche engaba nenzuzo engaphezulu $ noma $.
Ngikhulume kaningi ukuthi kunamathrendi ku-IT futhi lokhu kukhomba ukuhamba okuphezulu, izixhumi ezihambisanayo, ukusebenzelana futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ama-APPS. Bheka i-iOS, i-Android, ne-Windows PHONE. Faka i-Windows 8 ARM / PC yokukhipha bese iMacOS elandelayo izolandela lo mugqa. Uma sihlaziya ngekhanda elibandayo, wonke ama-Smartphones noma amafoni ahlakaniphile ane-interface ecishe ifane (qonda i-iOS ne-Android) ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza noma i-APPS (iningi lazo) kuzingxenyekazi zombili. IMicrosoft ingene kuyo ngeWindows 8 futhi iqiniso liya ngaku-iOS ne-Android. Eqinisweni iWindows 8 inguqulo yakamuva ezosekela ideskithophu yendabuko futhi izothuthela ngokuphelele endaweni ye-iOS / Android APPS imvelo. IMacOS ngeke isale ngemuva isebenza kokuthile okufanayo.
I-Linux isabambeke kudeskithophu yakudala kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zalezi zimfoloko, ukubuyisela kabusha noma yini ofuna ukuyibiza yenza inqubekela phambili KAKHULU. Labo abasindiswe uhhafu yi-GNOME Shell ne-KDE kusukela ukubheja kokuqala kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo lwe-MOBILE ne-KDE ngomthamo wayo omkhulu wokumisa kungenza ushintsho oludingekayo.
Ukusabalala okukhulu kwe-LINUX ubuhle bayo obukhulu kepha futhi kuyisiqalekiso sayo esikhulu futhi lokhu kusho ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi nezinsiza ekuphindaphindeni kwamaphrojekthi okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kunalesi simo sokweqa okucacile.
EYE, yize ngibhala lawa mazwana ngivela kwiWindows PC, ngingumsebenzisi we-Arch LINUX nomsebenzisi we-GNOME okufanele afe.
Ngokwethembeka, angiboni kubi ukuthi lokho okwenziwa yi-canonical kuyakwenza lokho, inkinga isendleleni abasabela ngayo abakhiqizi bamakhadi ahlukahlukene, ngabe bazowasekela amaseva amaningi? Angifuni ukucabanga iqiniso, kwenziwa i-100 noma i-200, ekugcineni abakhiqizi bazokweseka eyodwa noma okungenani ezimbili, inkinga ukuthi, bazoba yini?
Ngenxa yalesi simemezelo ngibonile ukuthi abathuthukisi beWayland bashiye imihume yabo. Ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu kuzokuhambisa futhi kukugqugquzele ukuthi ulungele i-wayland ngokushesha okuncane.
Abavikeli benkululeko, labo abathi "okuningi kungcono" nokuthi "ukwehluka okude kube khona" bazojabula, akunjalo? manje kunamaseva akhombisa ama-3, okungukuthi, ukuthi abashayeli bamakhadi ethu emidwebo kuzodingeka basekele bonke abathathu, futhi lokho ngeke kube njalo, ngoba uma sesivele sinezinkinga manje nge-"kuphela" i-Xorg ... cabanga ngakho konke okungu-3.
Ngaphandle kokuthi abakhiqizi mhlawumbe bazokhetha iMir, ngoba kuzoba Ubuntu futhi kuyindawo esetshenziswa abantu abaningi.
Yeka ukuthi kuhle kanjani ukwahlukana futhi bajabule kangakanani labo abakade bevikela lokho.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Futhi ulimaza umphakathi ngokusebenzisa isikhathi sakho kulokho okufunayo esikhundleni sokwenza ngcono i-kernel njalonjalo. Cabanga ukuthi besizoqhubekela phambili ngokushesha kangakanani uma bonke abasebenzisi beLinux bezinikezela kuphela ezinhlelweni! Imithi yokufunda? Umthetho? Lokho akusizi i-linux. Bazojabula ...
Uthini? Angikwazi ukuthuthukisa i-kernel, angazi ukuthi ngingahlela kanjani kulelo zinga x)
Angilimazi muntu, ngivikela umphakathi kuphela, uyisilima yini? lokho ukubona ukuthi uyaqonda yini, manje kuzoba nama-graphic graphs ama-3 okumele abakhiqizi bawasekele, ingabe lokho kuyakuzuzisa ??? Ngokusobala akunjalo, ngoba lokhu kuyisiqeshana ngenxa yokuqhekeka, ukube ubuhlakaniphe kancane ngabe uthole ukuthi iWayland DOES ihlangabezana nezidingo zeCanonical, ngaphandle kokuthi ayikwazi ukulawula ukuthuthuka kwayo, ngakho-ke lokho iCanonical ekufunayo ukulawula okuphelele, imvamisa shayela ubukhosi, yize mhlawumbe kuyihaba kulesi simo.
Bekufanele ngabe basize iWayland, hhayi ukuzakhela eyabo, lokho bekungaba okungcono kakhulu kubasebenzisi, futhi ngikholwe ukuthi ukube bengazi ukuthi ngihlela kanjani bengizosiza eKernel futhi ngijabule kakhulu, empeleni uma ngisiza ngoba ngingumhumushi wezinye izinhlelo ezifana neMiniTube neAmarok ( Ngitolika ngeSpanish nesiCatalan, okuyizilimi zami zomdabu).
Ngakho-ke ungasho ukuthi ngilimaza noma yini ngingaqapheli ngaphambili.
«Yeka ukuthi ukwahlukana okuhle kanjani nokuthi bajabule kangakanani labo abahlale bevikela lokho.
Jabulela "
Ukuphawula okungahambi kahle okuvela kumuntu omusha kakhulu emhlabeni we-F / LOSS ukuthi usehluleka ukuhlanza imbongolo yakhe yedwa.
Ngemininingwane yakho, i-ATi noma i-NVIDIA «ayisekeli» abaphathi bokubonisa, empeleni yibo labathuthukisi ABANINGI bamamojula wamahhala (enza umlingo ngokusebenzisa i-reverse engineering) yamabhodi athi alwela ukusekela zonke izici Okufanayo ngaphandle kokuthola ukwesekwa (noma ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezithile ezithile) ezivela kubakhiqizi.
I-Intel iyinkinga ehlukile ngoba ibhizinisi layo lenza ikhadi elisekelwa kabanzi ngamamojula wamahhala ukuze kwesinye isikhathi likhiphe izimbangi zalo ezinamandla, i-AMD neNVIDIA.
"Ukuqhekeka" njengoba kubhabhadiswa yizidenge nabasebenzisi beWindows abazi kancane ngaphandle kokuvula imishini yabo nokuxhuma kuFacebook yikho okwenza umphakathi wakwaF / LOSS uphile, uchume futhi ube nezinto ezintsha.
Eqinisweni, futhi ngiqhubeka ngikwazisa, i-Google Chrome Pixel entsha ibhekwa njengephakeme kakhulu ekusebenzeni kune-13'3 ″ MacBook Pro Retina futhi, ukuze uqhubeke ufunda, yonke isoftware esetshenziswa yiPixel yi-F / LOSS .
Awunaso isikhathi esiningi sokusebenzisa isoftware ye-F / LOSS ukuze ukwazi ukuphawula, awukakhumuli ngisho namanabukeni (ukungathokozi kwakho namazwana akho kuyimbudane engenanani lenhloso).
Hawu, umbhali wamakhophi oyisimungulu.
Ungasekela konke okushoyo, ngemithombo nokunye ... angikukholwa x)
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Kulokhu, uma singakaqhubeki, kusekhona izingane ezikuthola kunzima ngisho ukusebenzisa iGoogle noma injini yokusesha eziyithandayo.
Nginezizathu zami, uma ungazithandi lezo nginokuningi.
Akudingekile ukuba kube idrama engaka, kwifonorix kukhona ngisho nevidiyo esebenzisa iMir edumile, ngokwami ngiyibona kahle uma Ubuntu ifuna ukwenza ekwenzayo, ayilimazi muntu. Ubuntu bunjalo futhi uzohlala efuna ukwehluka futhi afune imali ekuqaleni, uthe bekuwukusiza umphakathi ngokusobala kodwa sonke siyazi ukuthi bekungamanga, umphakathi obusuqhekekile kuDebian awuzange uvumele ukulungiswa kepha bonke labo abathathe kamuva babona ukuthi ababaphilile kahle njengoba babecabanga.
Njengamanje Ubuntu ngiyibona ngamehlo amahle uma becabanga ukuthi iMir kuzoba lula kubo kuyinkimbinkimbi kuneWayland noma i-X kuhle ukuthi kunenketho yesithathu engenzeka, akuyona yonke into embi futhi leyo abasebenzisi abazoyithanda bazoyisebenzisa noma bobathathu njengoba Kukhona i-gnome kde xfce lxde noma ezinye izindawo zokuqhafaza ngakho-ke bazozizwa ngamaseva wokuqhafaza ngeX.org Wayland neMir. Wonke umuntu ukhululekile ukukhetha inketho ebahlaselayo uma Ubuntu kuzoba yi-apula elisha emhlabeni we-Linux, ngakho-ke kuzoba nokuhlukahluka okuningi emphakathini. Abanye bethu bangakhetha kwinani lokusatshalaliswa okukhona njengamanje.
Iningi lethu lizokhetha iseva yemidwebo esekelwa yi-Intel, AMD noma i-NVIDIA. Ngakho-ke kuzoba ngabakhiqizi abanqumayo.
Angitholi nesiphukuphuku se-Ubuntu yize sanginikeza ikhanda eliningi kangangokuba ekugcineni kulula kimi ukusebenzisa i-Arch (kanye ne-chakra distro engiyithandayo) cishe unyaka ngemuva kokufakwa kwami kokuqala kwe-linux (Ubutnu 12.04), ngakho Ngikubona kumangalisa ngokwedlulele kulabo abafuna ukwazi, okungeyona iminti.
Futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu ngikhathazekile nangabashayeli, lanele iqiniso lokuthi bekungeke kwenzeke kimi ukuthi ngisebenze kahle ngefa lami elithi in arch (ku-Ubuntu into enzima bekuwukuthola i-ppa eyiyo) ukuze manje abashayeli behluke kwesibuko.
Enye indlela yokuphuma engibona ukuthi i-apocalypse yabashayeli nokuhambisana ukuthi ifana kakhulu ne-X ukuthi abashayeli abane-patch, hack noma okuthile okufana nalokhu basebenza kunoma iyiphi yamaseva wehluzo amabili.
Njenge-ex-archero (iminyaka engu-5 + usebenzisa i-Arch yama-laptops, izikhungo zokusebenza namaseva), umsebenzisi omusha we-Chakra (esamangele "uBenz") futhi enengxenye yenhliziyo yakhe encane ku-Ubuntu, ngoba kwakuyi-distro eyangivulela iminyango ku-GNU + Linux ngokungivumela ukuthi ngishiye ngokuphelele i-XP, ngiyakutshela ukuthi Ubuntu 12.10.1 iyamangalisa, ayibukeki njengoBuntu, futhi kulokho okubonakala ku-13.04 kunezinguquko eziningi ezinhle okuthi, ngokulandela isiko le-Ubuntu, ngicabanga ukuthi lizogxila 13.10.
Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo abanazo ze-distro [trolling] futhi yize zisuselwa ku-Debian [/ trolling], izinhlelo ezinengqondo njengoba kungumsebenzi wangasese usebenzisa izinsiza ezivela emphakathini bese zona zibuyisela umkhiqizo omuhle futhi wamahhala, Ubuntu buzozamazama.
Uma ngabe Ubuntu yilokho okushoyo (engingakungabazi, kuyinkomba) ngoba ayikangeni njengoba bekungalindelwa ngabakhiqizi bama-PC namanye amadivayisi.
Ngiyazi ukuthi abantu abasha abaningi bangena ngeLinux besebenzisa Ubuntu, kepha ngenxa yalokhu okungenhla izinombolo azihlanganisi, kucatshangelwa ukuthi Ubuntu "yibhizinisi" leCanonical.
okuthe xaxa ukwengeza: Ubuntu yisango eliya kuLinux kubasebenzisi abaningi abasha, futhi kubonakala kucace kimi ukuthi isu likaCanonical 'ukuphambukisa', ngokushesha nje lapho ungena kulowo mnyango, uye 'endleleni yakho ', ukwakha uhlobo lokuncika kubuntu.
Ngicabanga ukuthi inhloso yayo ifana naleyo eyathathwa yiMicrosoft eminyakeni engama-25 eyedlule, ukudala okuncane kakhulu kunombuso wayo (njengoba manje) kunzima kakhulu ukuphuma kuwo, ngoba iZwi, i-PowerPoint, kanye ne-IE, Outlook, njll., ngokujwayelekile iWindows ... yizindinganiso ngokwesibonelo zomhlaba webhizinisi ... futhi abantu (abasebenzisi) kufanele bazazi.
Awunaphutha futhi isizathu silula: kungakhathalekile isu lokuhweba nelamabhizinisi iCanonical elinalo nokuthi, njengoba usho, bazama ukudala imvelo yabo (kulokhu ngivumelana nawe ngoba kusobala impela futhi akukubi ukuthi ngale ndlela i-Canonical iyinkampani, hhayi i-Red Cross), abasebenzisi abafuna ukusebenzisa umshini kuphela emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke mhlawumbe abadingi okungaphezu kwalokho okunikezwayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo basebenzisi abezwa ku-terminal noma ku-console futhi bakhanyiswe isibani selukuluku (njengoba kwenzekile kwabaningi bethu) bazoqala ukuphenya ukuze babone ukuthi imayelana nani, ukusebenzisa i-terminal ngokungaphezulu, ukuthola futhi ibhalwe phansi futhi ekugcineni kungenzeka ukuthi lapho bengena ezweni le-F / LOSS bathole ukuthi okunye ukwabiwa kunezinye izindlela zokuqonda i-GNU + Linux paradigm bese bethatha isinqumo sokuzama, okokuqala njengokuzilibazisa bese mhlawumbe bathuthela kwamanye ama-distros befuna okwabo indlela.
Abanye bangathola ukuthi Ubuntu intuthuko esuselwa kokunye intuthuko ebizwa ngeDebian bafuna ukuphuza emithonjeni yayo, abanye bazothola ukuthi abayithandi indlela uhlelo olwakhiwe ngayo futhi bazozama ukuzama amanye ama-distros.
Ngamafuphi, ngithi unephutha ngoba uBuntu noma iCanonical ngeke bakwazi "ukuvalela" noma ngubani ongafuni ukuvalelwa, kuyindaba yesinqumo, yokuphaphama nokufuna ukukhetha esikhundleni sokwamukela into yokuqala abayibeka phambi kobuso bakho , okuthile okufana nezinto ezingama-99,9999999% ezisele empilweni.
Ukuthi abantu abavamile banekhono lokunquma bodwa kungenye into.
Ngokusho kukaKristian Høgsberg, umqambi ohamba phambili weWayland, iCanonical ifuna ukulawula uhlelo lwehluzo, yingakho ingazenzelanga eyayo kuphela ngenkathi ithi izokweseka ukuthuthukiswa kweWayland, kodwa futhi yayihlambalaza iyisola ngezinkinga zokuphepha ukuthi zazingekho; bese i-Canonical ihoxisile futhi yathi ayikaze isho ukuthi yenzeni.
Lapha bachaza enye into (ngolimi lombuso omubi, uxolo):
http://www.muktware.com/5341/wayland-incapable-delivering-what-mir-can
Ukubingelela
Well kwin ngeke isekele uMir
http://blog.martin-graesslin.com/blog/2013/03/reply-to-all-the-faces-of-ubuntu/
http://ubunlog.com/kwin-no-ofrecera-soporte-para-mir-el-servidor-grafico-de-canonical/