Njengoba yamenyezelwa ngo-Agasti 2019, ukufika kwe-HarmonyOS kumafoni e-Huawei kuya ngokuya kucaca. Eqinisweni, ngosuku lokuqala lwe-HDC (i-Huawei Developer Conference), inkampani yamemezela izinhlelo zokuqalisa uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwe-HarmonyOS njengoluzothatha indawo ye-Android kuma-smartphone ayo ngo-2021 ukuze kunqotshwe izithiyo ezibangelwa yi-United States.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye nesimemezelo, kwethulwe inguqulo yokuqala ye-beta ye- HarmonyOS 2.0 SDK yama-smartwatch, imisakazo yezimoto namathelevishini, kanti eyesibili yama-smartphone izokwethulwa ngoDisemba.
I-Huawei yethule i-HarmonyOS ku-HDC 2019 futhi yayiveza njengeplatifomu enamadivayisi amaningi esekela amawashi, ama-laptop, nama-smartphone, kunokuba ibe yinkampani efana nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Android ye-Google.
Ngokusho kwabahlaziyi, ukubuyiselwa kwe-Android kweHuawei okuphumelele kakhulu, ngemuva kokuthi kungezwe ohlwini lwamabhizinisi aseMelika ngoMeyi 2019, kuvimbela iGoogle ukuthi inikeze ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kohlelo lwe-Android nezinsizakalo zeselula zeGoogle (GMS) kumafoni abo amasha.
UHuawei umemezele inguqulo yesibili yeHarmonyOS nemininingwane yezinhlelo zokuzivumelanisa nobubanzi obubanzi bamadivayisi, kufaka phakathi amadivayisi avela kwabanye abakhiqizi be-smartphone.
“Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthi sisekela amadivayisi weHuawei avela eHarmonyOS 2.0, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, iHarmonyOS 2.0 nayo ingatholakalela amadivayisi avela kwabanye abahlinzeki. IHarmonyOS 2.0 izotholakala kubo bonke abakhiqizi bezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ”kusho uWang Chenglu, umongameli woMnyango weSoftware wakwaHuawei.
Le ngxenye yesibili yesitatimende sikaWang ingaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka nge-Google, njengoba i-Huawei isho ngokusobala ukuthi isikulungele ukuncintisana nayo.
Futhi uma uhlelo luphumelela, ezinye izinkampani zaseChina noma zase-Asia ezesaba ukuphindiselwa okuzayo okuvela e-United States zingase zivune ukuhlomisa izingcingo zazo ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Ngabe ingcindezi yaseMelika izohola kumncintiswano oqinile we-Android? Okwamanje, akukho okuvumela ukukuqinisekisa, ngoba iHarmonyOS ayethuli neze. Uhlelo lokukhishwa ludinga ukukhishwa okuyizigaba ezimbili.
Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lwe-HDC, i-Huawei yenza inguqulo ye-beta ye-HarmonyOS 2.0 SDK itholakale kubathuthukisi. Le nguqulo ye-beta izosekela kuphela amawashi ahlakaniphile, imisakazo yezimoto, nama-TV.
Uhlobo lwe-smartphone lwe-SDK luzolandela ngoDisemba 2020, kanti uRichard Yu, umongameli weqembu lebhizinisi labathengi lakwaHuawei, ukhombise ukuthi izingcingo ezineHarmonyOS zingavela ngonyaka ozayo. Esinye isimemezelo esivela kuHuawei naso sikhange namhlanje.
Le nkampani iphinde yethula iphrojekthi yayo ye-OpenHarmony, evumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bathembele kunguqulo yomthombo ovulekile wesistimu yokusebenza, efana ne-AOSP ye-Android. Njengamanje, iphrojekthi isekela kuphela amadivayisi ane-RAM engu-128MB noma ngaphansi, kodwa lo mkhawulo wememori uzoncishiswa ube yi-4GB ngo-Ephreli 2021 futhi ususwe ngokuphelele ngo-Okthoba 2021.
Abahlaziyi bathi iHarmonyOS iphrojekthi ebaluleke kakhulu kuHuawei.
Kungaba yisivikelo ekulweni nezijeziso ezivimbela isigebenga saseChina ukuthi senze ibhizinisi nezinkampani zase-US.
Njengamanje, iHuawei iphoqelekile ukuthumela amafoni ayo e-Android ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ze-Google , okuthinta uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwabasebenzisi abangaphandle kweShayina.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye indlela yayo ye-GMS yiHuawei Mobile Services (HMS), okusho ngokusho kukaYu manje osekungowesithathu ngobukhulu wohlelo lokusebenza lweselula emhlabeni ngemuva kwe-App Store ne-Google Play Store.
UZhang Pingan, umongameli woPhiko lwamaKhasimende akwaHuawei, wengeze, wathi amakhasimende aphesheya amukela i-HMS nokuthi ukuthengiswa kwezingcingo ezisebenzisa i-HMS "kukhuphuke kakhulu" kusukela ngoMeyi.
U-Yu uthe inkampani yathumela ama-smartphones ayizigidi ezingama-240 ngonyaka owedlule, yathola indawo yesibili emakethe ngonyaka we-2019, kodwa wengeza nokuthi ukushoda kwesoftware kuthinte ukuthengisa ezinyangeni ezedlule nasekuthunyelweni. lehle laya kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-105 engxenyeni yokuqala. Kepha kusekhona ezinye izinselelo zeHuawei.
Ngo-Agasti, i-United States yelula imingcele yangaphambilini ukuvimbela iHuawei ekutholeni abasebenza kahle ngaphandle kwelayisense ekhethekile.
Abahlaziyi bathi ibhizinisi leHuawei le-smartphone lizonyamalala ngokuphelele uma lingakwazi ukuthola ama-chips.