Ukufakwa kwe-Dual Boot MX Linux eceleni kweWindows nge-UEFI/GPT
Esikhathini samanje, amakhompiyutha aguquke kakhulu, kokubili ezingeni le-hardware (i-CPU, i-GPU, i-NPU, i-RAM, i-HDD nokuningi) kanye nesofthiwe ebonakalayo kubasebenzisi (i-Windows, i-macOS, i-Linux ne-BSD) kanye nesofthiwe ebonakalayo kubasebenzisi abathuthukile noma bezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, Sezadlula izinsuku zokusetshenziswa okuvamile kohlelo lwe-BIOS lwamabhodi omama., futhi manje bayabusa Izinhlelo ze-UEFI/EFI kuzo, ngenkathi kuma-hard drive, izinga lokuhlukanisa le-GPT libekwe endaweni ye-MBR. Ngenxa yalokho, izinto eziningi ezake zathathwa njengezilula, ezifana ne-dual-booting Windows ne-Linux kukhompyutha, manje seziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, namuhla kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokufundisa inqubo efanele uma ufuna "Hlanganisa amandla e-Windows nokuvumelana nezimo kwe-Linux kukhompuyutha eyodwa nge-UEFI kanye nobuchwepheshe be-GPT., thatha njengesibonelo, I-MX Linux.
Ngakho yebo Usengomunye walabo abangakaze bafake i-Dual Boot system kumakhompyutha esimanje ane-UEFI ne-GPT, futhi lokho kubonakala kuyinselele kuwe.Ungakhathazeki, sithemba ukukunikeza isisombululo esisebenzayo (inqubo) ukuze ufinyelele lo mgomo. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, kulesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo Faka i-MX Linux ku-Dual Boot eduze ne-Windows, usebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo zazo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza..
Kepha, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe kanye nesifundo "Uyifaka kanjani i-MX Linux ku-Dual Boot kukhompyutha ye-Windows nge-UEFI/GPT?", sincoma eyodwa okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngalobu buchwepheshe obubizwa nge-UEFI ukuze bufundwe kamuva:
Ukufakwa kwe-Dual Boot MX Linux eceleni kweWindows nge-UEFI/GPT
Kungani i-MX Linux hhayi enye i-Linux?
Ngaphambi kokuqala lesi sifundo, sicabanga ukuthi iningi lenu liyazibuza Kungani ngithathe i-MX Linux njengesibonelo. Yebo, ngoba ngaphandle kokuthandwa kakhulu futhi ngisetshenziswa (ngibuye ngiyisebenzise nsuku zonke), Iwukusabalalisa okugqama kwabanye abaningi ngokusebenzisa isifaki sesithombe esingaziwa esibizwa ngokuthi "Insephe", ehluke kakhulu ku-"Calamares" ethandwayo.
Isizathu sokuthi kungani, kucatshangwa ukuthi kakade Kunamaphepha amaningi okuthi usetshenziswa kanjani isifaki se-Calamares lapho wenza le nqubo.. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, zilungiselele ukuthola isinyathelo ngesinyathelo esifanele ukuze uzuze Ukufakwa ngempumelelo kwalolu hlobo (UEFI/GPT) kusetshenziswa isifaki seGazelle ku-MX Linux.
Isifundo sokufaka i-MX Linux ku-Dual Boot ngeWindows usebenzisa i-UEFI / GPT
umongo odlule
Kule Tutorial sizoqala ecaleni noma isimo esikuso Ikhompyutha yesimanje ine-motherboard ene-UEFI/EFI futhi usunayo Windows 10 noma Windows 11 Uhlelo Lokusebenza olufakwe kuyo I-hard drive (yanoma imuphi usayizi) isivele ifomathiwe futhi isebenza kahle nesistimu yokuhlukanisa idiski ye-GPT. Okungaba yicala elivame kakhulu ukulithola, isibonelo, lapho uthenga ikhompuyutha entsha nesimanje, noma lapho sizithola sisemsebenzini osanda kufakwa noma endaweni yezemfundo (Ilebhu Yekhompyutha).
Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela esikhundleni esesivele sisenzile kusistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows, ishintsha usayizi we-Hard Drive (eyodwa noma eyinhloko), ngaleyo ndlela ikhulula ingxenye (ingxenye) yayo ukwenza ukufakwa kwethu Isistimu yokusebenza ye-MX Linux eneGazelle nanoma iyiphi enye i-GNU/Linux distro ene-Calamares nanoma yisiphi esinye isifaki. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingxenye yesikhala samahhala ingashiywa noma ingenayo ifomethi (FAT32 / NTFS), kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sizoqala ukufakwa kwethu kwe-MX Linux noma enye i-Distro ngethuluzi le-GParted noma elinye ithuluzi elifanayo le-CLI/GUI.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo senqubo yokufaka i-MX Linux ku-Dual Boot eneWindows isebenzisa i-UEFI/GPT
Isinyathelo sokuqala
- Ukuqalisa i-MX Linux Live futhi kubhekwa izingxenye zamahhala ezidalwe ku-Windows ezine-GParted kukhompuyutha yesimanje ene-UEFI ne-GPT.
Isinyathelo sesibili
- Ukudalwa nokucushwa okuphelele kwama-partitions amancane adingekayo (2) kunqubo: Eyokuqala, isahlukanisi esincane esinosayizi onconyiwe phakathi kuka-512 MB (ubuncane) no-4 GB (ubukhulu) okuhloswe ngaso uhlelo lokuqalisa lwe-UEFI/EFI lokufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza esekelwe ku-Linux/BSD, enefomethi ethi “FAT32” kanye namalebula ebhuthi “ESP” kanye “ne-Boot”. Futhi okwesibili noma ezinye ezimbalwa ezisele zosayizi ofisayo noma osele wesistimu yefayela (amafayela) we-GNU/Linux noma i-BSD Distribution. Endabeni yami, ngivame ukufaka lonke uhlelo lwefayela le-MX Linux kubha eyinhloko, okungukuthi, ku-“/” ngefomethi ethi “EXT4”.
Isinyathelo sesithathu
- Ukuqala okujwayelekile kwenqubo yokufaka i-MX Linux ngesifaki se-Gacela.
Inothi Lokuqala: Qiniseka ukuthi utshele Isifaki ukuthi ukwahlukanisa kwe-“FAT32” kufanele kufomethwe ngefomethi ye-“ESP”.
Inothi lesibili: Qiniseka ukuthi utshele Isifaki ukuthi indawo yokufaka izoba “i-ESP” ukuze izosebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokufanelekile ingxenye ye-“ESP” eseyilungiselelwe yona.
Inothi lesithathu: Nakuba, kuyinto yokunambitha/isidingo somsebenzisi ngamunye, khumbula ukuthi uma ikhompuyutha yakho yesimanje isebenzisa kuphela i-"SSD" noma "I-NVMe” futhi ine-8GB ye-RAM noma ngaphezulu, cishe akudingekile noma akudingekile noma kucebise ukusebenzisa ama-partitions e-“SWAP.” Nokho, uma ufaka i-Linux ku-hard drive yendabuko (yomshini) ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ungasebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-"SWAP" noma ifayela ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo.
isinyathelo sokugcina
- Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe futhi ikhompuyutha isiqalile kabusha, uma konke kuhambe kahle, kufanele ubone i-GRUB ye-MX Linux yakho noma i-*Linux noma i-*BSD Distro esetshenzisiwe ebonisa isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows efakiwe.
Futhi uma ufuna imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi uyenza kanjani le nqubo, ungenza okufanayo nami, okungukuthi, bukela isifundo sevidiyo esilandelayo ngeSpanishi: I-MX Linux Ukufakwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo I-UEFI/EFI GPT.
Uhlu lwamagama asetshenzisiwe
- I-BIOS: Isistimu Yokukhipha Okuyisisekelo, okusho ngesi-Spanish ukuthi “"Isistimu yokungena nokuphuma eyisisekelo."
- UEFI: Isixhumi esibonakalayo seFirmware Esinwebekayo Esihlanganisiwe, okusho ngeSpanishi ukuthi “I-Unified Extensible Firmware Interface”.
- MBR: Irekhodi le-Boot Master, okusho ukuthi ngeSpanishi “"Irekhodi Lokuqalisa Okuyinhloko".
- I-GPT: Ithebula le-GUID Partition, okusho ukuthi ngeSpanishi “T”khuluma ngama-partitions e-GUID”.
Esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka odlule (November 2023), abacwaningi bakwa-Binarly baphule izindaba zokuthi sekutholakele ubungozi obusha obuqondiswe ku-Unified Extensible Firmware Interfaces (UEFI) ebhekele ukubhutha amadivayisi esimanje asebenzisa iWindows noma i-Linux. Ibizwa ngokuthi "LogoFAIL," lobu bungozi busebenzisa amaphutha abeseneminyaka ekhona kubahlaluli bezithombe ze-UEFI, okuvumela ikhodi enonya ukuthi isebenze ezigabeni zokuqala zenqubo yokuqalisa, ngaleyo ndlela kubeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwenkundla.
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, sithemba ukuthi uma uke wabhekana nalesi sidingo noma imfuneko ngokungaphumeleli Faka isistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux enezibhuthi ezimbili eceleni kweWindows kukhompuyutha yesimanje usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-UEFI ne-GPT, Lesi sifundo esiwusizo sizokusiza ukuthi uxazulule ngokunembile okufanayo. Noma ngabe usebenzisa i-MX Linux Distro noma cha. Futhi uma ukwazi enye indlela elula nelula yokufeza lolu hlobo lomgomo, noma uma uzwa sengathi siphuthelwe okuthile ongakwengeza noma ongakususa, sikumema ukuthi ukhulume ngakho ngamazwana, ukuze kuzuze wonke umuntu.
Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu.