Eminyakeni edlule ungabona ukuthi umthombo ovulekile ukhula kanjani futhi ubulokhu uphenduka usuka ekunyakazeni uye emsebenzini ongaba khona. Namuhla, isoftware yomthombo ovulekile itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zobuchwepheshe futhi lokhu kuvumele imisebenzi ehlukene - hhayi nje abathuthukisi - ukuthi basebenzisane ekwakhiweni kwamaphrojekthi walolu hlobo.
Ngokomsebenzi, kunemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ongabandakanyeka kuyo nomthombo ovulekile. Lawa aziwa kakhulu futhi avelayo:
- Umphathi Womphakathi
Uqale ngokushesha ngamaphrojekthi abeseqala ukukhula. Laba baphathi bomphakathi bavame ukuba yingxenye yephrojekthi futhi bayazi kahle kakhulu. Baqonda isiko lomthombo ovulekile, banamakhono okuphatha amaphrojekthi, futhi bangaphatha iqembu. Baze bahlele izifundo zokuqeqesha, izingqungquthela, izikhathi zokuhlela, njll. Futhi futhi bavame ukungenelela futhi baphathe konke okudingekayo ukuze iphrojekthi iphumelele.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngabaphathi Bomphakathi kunconywa ukuthi ufunde i- "The Art of Community" nguJono Bacon noma "Izinkampani Nemiphakathi" nguDawn Foster.
- imibhalo
Le ngenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemithombo evulekile yabathuthukisi abasha nabamanje. Imibhalo yindawo enhle yomuntu omusha ofuna ukuzibandakanya, futhi yindawo enhle yokufunda ngeprojekthi. Lokhu kuzovumela ivolontiya ukuthi libhale ngengxenye encane yekhodi, limunce leli siko, futhi likhule ukusuka lapho.
- Legal
Izindima zomthetho seziphenduke ngokushesha zaba amalayisense emithombo evulekile afaka ama-nuances ekusebenzeni komthetho wamalayisense. Ngaphakathi kwenkampani, abameli kumele banikeze ukuholwa ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo evulekile, ukuhambisana, ukunikela nokwenziwa kwenqubomgomo. Lo muntu imvamisa ungummeli wendabuko ofunde ngokusetshenziswa komthombo ovulekile enkampanini futhi wakhulela odabeni.
Amaqembu omphakathi wezomthetho angatholakala eSoftware Freedom Conservancy noma eFree Software Foundation, asiza amaphrojekthi nabathuthukisi ngemibuzo efana nokuhambisana kwelayisense. Abameli abasebenza ngokuzimela bavame ukubonisana nabaqalayo, izinkampani ezinkulu, namaphrojekthi ezindabeni zomthombo ovulekile. Ungafunda kabanzi ngale ndaba ezincwadini ezinjenge- "Umhlahlandlela Osebenzayo Wamalayisense Wekhodi Yokuvula" nguHeather Meeker.
- Marketing
Ukuthengiswa komthombo ovulekile kuyindima ebaluleke kakhulu futhi kuza ngezindlela eziningi. Ukumaketha inkampani ethengisa umkhiqizo osuselwa emthonjeni ovulekile kungenye yezindlela, ngoba kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi kungani imikhiqizo esuselwa emthonjeni ovulekile inezinto ezintsha nokuthi zingancishiswa kanjani izingozi.
Amaphrojekthi womthombo ovulekile ngokuvamile adinga ukuthengiselana, kepha ayawenqaba. Iphromoshini ingasiza ukukhulisa imali, ukuqasha abanikeli abaningi, nokuxhumana nabasebenzisi abaningi.
Ekugcineni, ukunyakaza komthombo ovulekile kudinga ukwazisa nokumaketha ukunqoba nempumelelo yayo. Kungakho kudalwe izisekelo ezifana neLinux Foundation kanye ne-OpenStack Foundation ezinikela kulokhu futhi nathi sonke singanikela.
- Ezemfundo nobuntatheli
Namuhla, kusenesidingo sokufundisa ukuthi umthombo ovulekile usebenza kanjani, ukuthi ungabamba iqhaza kanjani kuwo kanye nezingozi ezihambisana nawo. Imfundo iyindima kulabo abazimisele kule ndawo futhi abakwazi ukuxhumana kahle.
Enye indlela ubuntatheli bezobuchwepheshe, lapho imiphakathi efanayo ifaka isandla kuyo. Kukhona ezinye izintatheli ezinjengoDeb Nicholson noRikki Endsley, abakhanya kakhulu ezindabeni zomthombo ovulekile nasemicimbini; nezendabuko njengoSteven J. Vaughn-Nichols noSwapnil Bhartiya, asebephenduke ingxenye yomphakathi futhi abasiza ukuqwashisa ngomthombo ovulekile nokwethembeka kwawo.
- Umholi weHhovisi Lomthombo Ovulekile
Lokhu kube ngomunye wemisebenzi emisha nevelayo: ukuqhuba ihhovisi lomthombo ovulekile lenkampani. Futhi banamagama ahlukene enkampanini ngayinye ezinjengezinhlelo zemithombo evulekile, isu lomthombo ovulekile, phakathi kwabanye. Ngubani okulesi sikhundla onendima yokuxhumanisa zonke izici zomthombo ovulekile enkampanini futhi yibo oxhumana nabo abakhulu bezinhlangano ezikule ndawo nezisekelo zazo.
Enkampanini ngayinye, ukugxila kuzoya ngezizathu zebhizinisi. Inkampani eyodwa ingafuna ukusebenzisa indlela yokuvula imithombo evulekile ukudiliza ama-silos, abanye bagxile ekufezeni umsebenzi futhi baqhube nokuqwashisa ngomthombo ovulekile wenkampani.
Lo muntu kufanele azizwe ekhululekile ukushintsha isivinini nokuhamba kwezindaba zomthetho, nolunye usuku kumathuluzi obunjiniyela. Kufanele futhi kube umuntu ozimisele ukuba ngumenzeli wezinguquko futhi ongakhuthaza izinkampani zendabuko ukuthi zibheke ukuvula izinto ezintsha. Ezinye izibonelo nguChris DiBona kwaGoogle, u-Ibrahim Haddad kwa-Samsung, u-Imad Sousou e-Intel, no-Guy Martin e-Autodesk.
Lezi ezimbalwa nje. Umphakathi ovulekile womthombo unezinye izindima ezinjengokuhumusha, ukuhlola, nokuhlela imicimbi, futhi sikumema ukuthi nawe ungene kulokho.
I-athikili yakho iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Bengingazange ngicabange ngamanye ala mathuba wokusebenza nge-Free Software. Into enhle kungaba ukuthola izinkampani eziyigugu noma ezifuna imisebenzi ezihlobene nazo kalula. EMexico angikaze ngiyibone into enjengale okwamanje futhi kungafiseleka kakhulu ukusebenza endaweni nalezo zinhle ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwezinhlelo nge-GNU / Linux, okuyikho engikuthola kakhulu ngokunikezwa kwemisebenzi.
Uma lapha eMexico bekhathalela kuphela ukuthi kumahhala noma ukuthi kusebenza i-xD
Futhi ngayinye yazo inokwanele ukuyicijela futhi ngaleyo ndlela ihlanganise isoftware yamahhala.