I-FreeBSD iyisistimu yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekile.
Ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ye-FreeBSD 12.4 kwamenyezelwa, kwafika cishe unyaka ngemuva kokukhishwa kwenguqulo 12.3. I-FreeBSD 12.4 ichazwa njengokukhishwa kokulungiswa kwamaphutha, ngaphezu kokuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukahlukene, futhi kufaka phakathi inani elikhulu lezibuyekezo zabo bonke labo basebenzisi abangakathuthukeli ku-FreeBSD 13.
I-FreeBSD 12.4 iwukukhululwa okusha kwe-patch kwegatsha le-12.x elihlinzeka ngokulungiswa kweziphazamisi okuhambisanayo nezibuyekezo kusukela ekukhululweni kwenguqulo yangaphambilini.
Izici Ezintsha Ezinkulu ku-FreeBSD 12.4
Le nguqulo entsha igqamisa ukungezwa kwezingcingo zokuhlola ze-DT5 kanye ne-SDT kusihlungi sephakethe le-ipfilter sendlela yokulandelela i-dtrace, kanye nekhono lokulahla ikhophi ye-ippool ngefomethi ye-ippool.conf. Ukushintsha imithetho ye-ipfilter, amathebula okuhumusha ikheli, kanye nama-ippools avela ezindaweni zasejele ezingasebenzisi i-VNET virtual network stack akuvunyelwe.
Olunye ushintsho oluphawulekayo kule nguqulo entsha ye-FreeBSD 12.4 ukusekelwa kwehadiwe okuthuthukisiwe , ngaphezu kokulungiswa kwamaphutha kubashayeli be-aesni, aw_spi, igc, ixl, mpr, ocs_fc, snd_uaudio, kanye ne-usb . Umshayeli we-ena ubuyekezwe kunguqulo 2.6.1 ukuze asekele isizukulwane sesibili sama-adaptha enethiwekhi ye-ENAv2 (Elastic Network Adapter) asetshenziswa engqalasizinda ye-Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) ukuphatha ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-node e-EC2.
Ukusekelwa kwama-Intel CPU asekelwe ku- Comet Lake, i-Ice Lake, i-Tiger Lake, kanye ne-Rocket Lake microarchitectures kufakwe kuhlaka lwe-hwpmc (Hardware Performance Monitoring Counter).
Kumhumushi womyalo we-sh , indlela yokulayisha iphrofayili ishintshile, njengoba manje kuqala, wonke amafayela anesandiso ".sh" alayishwa kusuka kufolda ye- /etc/profile.d , bese ifayela le- /usr/local/etc/profile liyalayishwa , ngemuva kwalokho amafayela anesandiso ".sh" alayishwa kusuka kufolda ye- /usr/local/etc/profile.d/.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, singathola nokuthi i -cp utility isebenzisa ukuvikelwa ekuphindaphindeni okungenamkhawulo lapho kusetshenziswa inkomba ethi "-R", iqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa okufanele kwezinkomba ze -"-H", "-L" kanye ne-"-P" (isibonelo, uma kucaciswa izixhumanisi ze-"-H" noma "-P", ezingokomfanekiso ezikhula), inkomba ye-"-P" ivunyelwe ngaphandle kwenkomba ye-"-R".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kushiwo ukuthi kule nguqulo inqubo yeseva ye-telnetd ayisekho emsebenzini, njengoba i-codebase yayo ingasagcinwa futhi inezinkinga zekhwalithi. Egatsheni le-FreeBSD 14, ikhodi ye-telnetd izosuswa ohlelweni. Ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende e-Telnet akukashintshi.
Ezinye izinguquko eziphawulekayo kule nguqulo entsha zifaka:
- Umshayeli we-if_epair, osetshenziselwa ukudala izixhumanisi ezibonakalayo ze-Ethernet, unikeza ikhono lokufanisa ukucutshungulwa kwethrafikhi usebenzisa ama-CPU cores amaningi.
- Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwezinsiza ze-nfsd, elfctl, usbconfig, fsck_ufs, kanye ne-growfs.
- Insiza ye-tcpdump inikeza amandla okusetha inombolo yemithetho eboniswa kunhlokweni ye-pflog.
- Nge-DragonFly BSD, ikhodi yomenzeli wokuthumela umlayezo we-DragonFly Mail (dma) iyavumelaniswa, iqinisekise ukwamukelwa nokulethwa komlayezo ovela kumakhasimende endawo (ukucubungula izicelo zenethiwekhi ye-SMTP echwebeni akusekelwa). 25).
- Isihlungi sephakethe le-pf silungisile ukuvuza kwenkumbulo nokuvumelanisa isimo esithuthukisiwe ngokuqondisa kabusha ithrafikhi lapho usebenzisa i-pfsync.
- Izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifakwe kusistimu yesisekelo: LLVM 13, unbound 1.16.3, OpenSSL 1.1.1q, OpenSSH 9.1p1, ifayela 5.43, libarchive 3.6.0, sqlite 3.39.3, expat 2.4.9, hostapd wpa_supplicant 2.10.
Landa futhi Thola i-FreeBSD 12.4
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuthola le nguqulo entsha, kufanele bazi ukuthi izithombe zokufaka ziyatholakala kuma-architectures we-amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpcspe, sparc64 kanye ne-armv6, armv7 kanye ne-aarch64.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunikezwe izithombe zezinhlelo ze-virtualization (i-QCOW2, i-VHD, i-VMDK, eluhlaza) kanye nezindawo zamafu ze-Amazon EC2. I-FreeBSD 12.4 izoba yisibuyekezo sokugcina egatsheni le-12.x, elizoqhubeka nokugcinwa kuze kube nguDisemba 31, 2023. Isibuyekezo se-FreeBSD 13.2 sizolungiswa entwasahlobo, kanti ukukhishwa kwe-FreeBSD 14.0 kuhlelelwe uJulayi 2023.