Ikhishwe inguqulo entsha yeRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Isigqoko Esibomvu sinakho Kumenyezelwe ukukhishwa kwe-New Version ye-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, inguqulo lapho ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswe kuFedora 28 busetshenziswe njengesisekelo ukwakha le nguqulo entsha yeRed Hat.

Igatsha elisha kuyaphawuleka ngokushintshela eWayland ngephutha, ukufaka ama-iptables ngama-nftables, kuvuselelwa izinto eziyisisekelo (i-kernel 4.18, i-GCC 8), kusetshenziswa umphathi wephakheji ye-DNF esikhundleni se-YUM, kusetshenziswa indawo yokugcina izinto, kuyekelwa ukwesekwa kwe-KDE ne-Btrfs.

Yini okusha in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Kule nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa, izici zayo eziyinhloko zifaka: IGnome 3.28 njengedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo isebenzisa iseva yokubonisa esekwe kuWayland kunqunywe kusengaphambili.

Noma futhi iqukethe imvelo esuselwa ku-X.Org Server etholakala njengenketho yesibili.

Nge-Gnome njengokuzenzakalelayo, amaphakheji wemvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE akhishiwe ohlwini futhi kusele ukuxhaswa kwe-Gnome kuphela.

Futhi kugqame I-GCC 8.2 qIsetshenziswa njengesihlanganisi esizenzakalelayo nomtapo wolwazi wesistimu ye-Glibc ubuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-2.28.

I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, ine- ukwahlukaniswa kokugcina okuyisisekelo kwe-BaseOS kanye ne-AppStream modular repository.

Ku-BaseOS, isethi ephansi yamaphakeji adingekayo ekusebenzeni kohlelo iyasatshalaliswa, konke okunye kudluliselwe endaweni yokugcina ye-AppStream.

I-AppStream ingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: njengendawo yokugcina yama-RPM yakudala futhi njengendawo yokugcina esefomethi ye-modular.

Indawo yokugcina imodyuli inikeza amasethi wamaphakeji we-rpm ahlelwe ngamamojula, agcinwa kungakhathalekile izinhlobo zokusabalalisa.

Amamojula angasetshenziswa ukufaka ezinye izinhlobo zohlelo oluthile (ngokwesibonelo, ungafaka iPostgreSQL 9.6 noma iPostgreSQL 10).

Inhlangano ye-modular ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ashintshele kuzinguqulo ezinkulu zohlelo ngaphandle kokulinda inguqulo entsha yekithi yokusabalalisa futhi ahlale kuzinguqulo ezindala, kepha zisahambelana, ngemuva kokubuyekeza ikhithi yokusabalalisa.

Amamojula afaka isicelo sesisekelo nemitapo yolwazi edingekayo emsebenzini wabo (amanye amamojula angasetshenziswa njengokuncika).

Olunye ushintsho

I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 iyanezela ukuqaliswa okuzenzakalelayo kolimi lohlelo IPython 3.6, ngenkathi kule nguqulo kuzoba nokusekelwa okulinganiselwe kwePython 2.7.

Njengoba kwaRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8, kanye nezinguqulo ezintsha zokusatshalaliswa okwehlukile kweLinux, baqala ukuthuthela ku-Python 3.x, ngoba inguqulo 2.x isiphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ngokuphathelene namathuluzi esistimu, singagqamisa ukwengezwa kweStratis Toolkit, Inikeza izindlela zokuhlanganisa nokwenza lula ukumiswa nokuphathwa kweqembu kusuka kudrayivu eyodwa noma eziningi zasendaweni.

IStratis isetshenziswa njengolwelwesi (stratisd daemon) olwakhiwe ngaphezulu kohlelo olusebenzayo lwe-devicemapper ne-XFS, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izici ezinjengokwabiwa okunamandla kwendawo yokugcina, izifinyezo, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho, nokwakha izendlalelo zokulondolozwa kwesikhashana, ngaphandle kochwepheshe ekuphathweni kwesitoreji .

Futhi njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, Ama-Iptable, i-ip6table, izinto ezi-arptable, nama-ebtable zithathelwe indawo yi- izinto ezingekho emthethweni, manje esetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela futhi ivelela ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphakethe wokuhlunga iphakethe we-IPv4, IPv6, ARP, namabhuloho enethiwekhi.

Ezingeni le-kernel, i-Nftables inikeza kuphela i-generic interface ezimele ku-protocol ethile futhi inikezela ngemisebenzi eyisisekelo yokukhipha idatha kumaphakethe, ukwenza imisebenzi yedatha, nokulawula ukuhamba.

Kwezinye izinguquko esingaziqokomisa:

• Isifaki se-Anaconda sengeze ukusekelwa kokufaka uhlelo kumadrayivu we-NVDIMM.
• Kungezwe insiza entsha yoMqambi, enikezela ngamathuluzi wokwenza izithombe zesistimu ye-boot ezilungele ukuthunyelwa ezindaweni zamafu ezinamapulatifomu amaningi.
• Ukusekelwa kohlelo lwefayela le-Btrfs kususiwe. Ukwakheka akusafaki imodyuli ye- btrfs.ko kernel, izinsiza ze-btrfs-progs, nephakheji ye-snapper;
• Kunikezwe ukusekelwa okubanzi kohlelo lwamakhadi a-smart kanye nama-HSM (Amamojula Wokuphepha wehadiwe) anamathokheni we-PKCS # 11 cryptographic.

Si ufuna ukwazi uhlu oluphelele yalokhu le nguqulo entsha yeRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 enikezayo ungavakashela isixhumanisi esilandelayo.