Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Iphephadonga "Jammy Jellyfish"
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuvuselelwa kokugcina, kwaziwa Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ukukhululwa kwe isibuyekezo sesine senguqulo ye-LTS "Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS" futhi ifika nochungechunge lwezinguquko eziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukwesekwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ukubuyekeza i-Linux kernel nesitaki sezithombe, kanye nokulungisa iziphazamisi kusifaki ne-bootloader.
Le phakheji ihlanganisa nezibuyekezo zamakhulu amaphakheji ahlobene, abhekana nokuqedwa kobungozi kanye nezinkinga ezithinta ukuzinza kwesistimu.
Yini entsha ku-Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS?
Kulesi sibuyekezo esisha esethulwe ku-Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS, njengezinguqulo ezedlule, ukuthuthukiswa okwenziwe kusinikeza i-kernel ebuyekeziwe nesitaki sezithombe, njengoba ngokwesibonelo lesi sibuyekezo sihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okuningana okusekelwa ku-Ubuntu 23.10. Futhi endabeni yenhliziyo yesistimu, singakuthola lokho amaphakheji anikezwa ngenguqulo 6.5 ye-Linux kernel (isisekelo kernel ekukhishweni kwe-Ubuntu 22.04 kwakuyinguqulo 5.15).
Ohlangothini lwesitaki sezithombe, Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS ihlanganisa izingxenye ezibuyekeziwe zesitaki sezithombe ze-Mesa 23.1.7, ezihlolwe ku-Ubuntu 23.10 version. Le nguqulo yedeskithophu inezinguqulo ezintsha zamashayeli wevidiyo we-Intel, AMD kanye ne-NVIDIA chips kanyeukwesekwa kwe-AMD GPU kumshayeli weRusticl, okufaka phakathi ukuqaliswa kokucaciswa kwe-OpenCL 3.0 okubhalwe ku-Rust. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwe kubashayeli be-Vulkan ANV (Intel) kanye ne-RADV (AMD), manje abanikeza ukwesekwa kokuqala kwesandiso se-Vulkan Video. Lesi sandiso sichaza amakhono okukhipha ikhodi okusheshiswe ngehadiwe, okusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangalindela ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nolwazi lokubuka ividiyo olushelelayo ku-Vulkan.
Ezinye izinguquko ezigqamayo yilezo Izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zamanye amaphakheji abalulekile afakiwes, njenge-dpdk 21.11.4, cloud-init 23.3.3 kanye ne-openvswitch 2.17.8 kanye wengeze ukwakhiwa kwamaseva ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM, lapho i-Linux kernel ihlanganiswa khona ngokusekelwa kwamakhasi enkumbulo angama-64 KB.
Ezinguqulweni zedeskithophu (Ubuntu Desktop), i-kernel entsha nesitaki sezithombe kunikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kuzinhlelo zeseva (Ubuntu Server), i-kernel entsha yengezwa njengenketho kusifaki. Okubalulekile, kunengqondo kuphela ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezintsha zokufakwa okusha, njengoba amasistimu afakwe ngaphambilini angathola zonke izinguquko ezikhona ku-Ubuntu 22.04.4 ngohlelo olujwayelekile lokufaka isibuyekezo.
Ukwengeza, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukulethwa kwezinguqulo ezintsha ze-kernel kanye nesitaki sehluzo kusebenzisa imodeli yokusekelwa yokuvuselela okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-kernel asekelwayo namashayeli azosekelwa kuphela kuze kukhishwe isibuyekezo esilandelayo sokulungisa egatsheni le-Ubuntu LTS. Ngakho-ke, i-Linux 6.5 kernel ehlongozwayo ekukhishweni kwamanje izosekelwa kuze kube yilapho kukhululwa Ubuntu 22.04.5, lapho kuzonikezwa khona i-Ubuntu 24.04 kernel (ngenkathi i-base 5.15 kernel ethunyelwe ekuqaleni izosekelwa phakathi nomjikelezo wokukhululwa). iminyaka emihlanu yesondlo).
Uma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngakho mayelana nezinguquko ezenziwe kulesi sibuyekezo esisha se-Ubuntu, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungasithola kanjani isibuyekezo esisha se-Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS?
Kulabo abanesifiso sokuthola isibuyekezo esisha, vele uvule itheminali yakho bese ukhipha umyalo olandelayo kuyo:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
Ukuze ubuyisele Ubuntu Desktop ku-base 5.15 kernel, kufanele usebenzise umyalo:
sudo apt install --install-recommends linux-generic
Ukufaka i-kernel entsha ku-Ubuntu Server, kufanele usebenzise:
sudo apt install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-22.04
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ukubuyekezwa okufanayo kwethulwe kwezinye izinhlobo ze-Ubuntu, ezifana no-Ubuntu Budgie 22.04.4 LTS, Kubuntu 22.04.4 LTS, Ubuntu MATE 22.04.4 LTS, Ubuntu Studio 22.04.4 LTS, Lubuntu 22.04.4 LTS , Ubuntu Kylin 22.04.4 LTS kanye ne-Xubuntu 22.04.4 LTS. Lezi zibuyekezo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kanye nolwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwabasebenzisi kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Ubuntu.