I-Samba: Iseva Ezimele ku-1 2 3

Sanibonani zihlobo !. Ngikulethela isifinyezo esiqinile sokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-standalone server ku-Debian usebenzisa i-Console ne-Text Editor kuphela.

Isinyathelo esedlule sokubona ukulinganiselwa kanye / noma ubunzima be-interface yokuqhafaza ekhona ukwenza insizakalo efanayo, nokuthi ngikumema ukuthi uzame.

Asiphoqi muntu ukuthi asebenzise indlela enikezwe lapha. Sabelana ngolwazi lwethu oluncane kulokhu. Ngokwami ​​uqobo ngicabanga ukuthi kulula ukwabelana ngamafolda kuLinux kusetshenziswa ikhonsoli nesihleli sombhalo.

Kunezindatshana eziningi kuwebhu ezimayelana nokuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani amathuluzi wokuqhafaza anjenge Uhlelo-Lungiselela-Samba ku-Ubuntu, I-SWAT, IGadmin-Samba, UZentyal-Samba ku-Ubuntu, njll.

Sincoma ukuthi uzithole, uzifake, uzisebenzise futhi uzifunde, bese uziqhathanisa nendlela elula ehlongozwe lapha. Njengoba sisho eCuba, Zenzele iziphetho.

Le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa noma yimuphi umshini osebenzisa iDebian, kungaba ngumshini wedeskithophu noma iseva.

Noma yimiphi imibuzo, funda i-athikili edlule «I-Samba: I-Standalone Server ku-Debian»Noma thintana nemibhalo.

Sizobona:

• Inethiwekhi yasekhaya
• 1.- Sifaka futhi silungiselela iSamba
• 2.- Sakha abasebenzisi eqenjini lethu bese sibangeza ku-database yomsebenzisi we-Samba.
• 3. - Sakha izinkomba zokwabelana futhi sizibonise kufayela /etc/samba/smb.conf.

Esibonelweni sizokwakha abasebenzisi ukuze BANGAKWAZI ukuqala iseshini yasendaweni kwikhompyutha yethu. Sizodala futhi ngaphandle kwefolda yomuntu siqu. Sichaza nokuthi kungani singasebenzisi pdbedit ukubangeza ku-database yomsebenzisi we-Samba.

Inethiwekhi yasekhaya

Okungenani i-PC eyodwa izofakwa i-Linux :-), futhi ikakhulukazi i-Debian. Ngokwesibonelo sizokhetha indodana ye-pc, ngoba iNdodana, ebizwa ngokuthi uPepito (Jaimito kwamanye ama-latitudes) inenhliziyo ye-Free Software futhi ifunda ngayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile uxoxa noBaba mayelana nobuhle be-SWL, kepha owokugcina uvame ukumtshela ukuthi "Nginolwazi oluningi ukudlula wena, futhi nalokho kweLibre ... akungikholisi." Ngemuva kwalokho iNdodana iphendula ithi "Baba, khumbula ukuthi iWindows 7 yakho iyikhophi edutshuliwe ...". Lutho, izinto zomndeni. 🙂

Amaqembu: umama-pc, ubaba we-pc, indodakazi ye-pc kanye nendodana ye-pc
I-Subnet: 192.168.1.0 / 255.255.255.0
Iqembu lokusebenzela: INDLU
Abasebenzisi: umama, ubaba, indodakazi kanye nendodana

Idatha elandelayo ezosebenza ukuxazulula amagama kunethiwekhi, kufanele siyengeze kufayela izivakashi eqenjini ngalinye. Endabeni yeLinux ifayili lithi / njll / amabamba, ngenkathi iku-Windows imvamisa iku- C: \ Windows \ System32 \ Abashayeli \ njll \ amabutho.

192.168.1.10 umama-pc
192.168.1.15 pc-umzali
192.168.1.20 pc-indodakazi
192.168.1.25 pc-ingane

Ngaleyo ndlela sizogcina ukufaka nokulungisa i-DNS. Kodwa-ke, noma ngubani ofuna ukwenza kanjalo esebenzisa umhlahlandlela «I-Master Master DNS .... ”.

I-Working Group ethimbeni le-Debian izoyimemezela kufayela /etc/samba/smb.conf. Ku-Windows, kumenyezelwa kuzakhiwo ze-MyPc. Amakheli e-IP ekhompyutha ngayinye ye-Windows amenyezelwa kuzakhiwo ze-Network Connection.

Ukubheka ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle kuze kube manje, kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha esiyenzayo ping kude-pc-igama futhi ikhompyutha ekude kufanele ibuyise isicelo. Sikuthatha kalula ukuthi siyayazi indlela yokwenza inethiwekhi yasekhaya encane. Ukwenza kanjani akuyona inhloso yalokhu okuthunyelwe. Bangabuza abangani asebevele bazi. Sinikeze kuphela amathiphu abalulekile.

1.- Sifaka futhi silungiselela iSamba

: ~ # ukufaneleka ukufaka i-samba smbclient: ~ # cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.original: ~ # dpkg-reconfigure samba

dpkg-reconfigure samba-evamile

: ~ # testparm: ~ # service samba restart: ~ # smbclient -L localhost -U: ~ # smbclient -L localhost -U% Domain = [IKHAYA] OS = [Unix] Server = [Samba 3.6.6] Sharename Uhlobo Lokuphawula --------- ---- ------- phrinta ama- $ Disk Printer Drivers IPC $ IPC IPC Service (child-pc server) Domain = [IKHAYA] OS = [Unix] Server = [Samba 3.6.6] Ukuphawula Kweseva --------- ------- PC-SON pc-son server Workgroup Master --------- ------- IKHAYA PC- INDODANA

Note: Uma ungakutholi ngokushesha okuphume ngenhla, linda imizuzu embalwa. Futhi, uma ingekho i-WINS server kunethiwekhi, hlela ifayela /etc/samba/smb.conf futhi uncomment umugqa # ukunqoba ukwesekwa = cha bese uyishiya kanjena: iwina ukwesekwa = yebo. Ngemuva kwalokho sebenzisa njengomsebenzisi impande: testparm bese isevisi ye-samba iqala kabusha.

2.- Sakha abasebenzisi eqenjini lethu bese sibangeza ku-database yomsebenzisi we-Samba.

i-adduser - ayakhi-ikhaya -shell / umgqomo / isengezo somzali wamanga - asikho-sakha ikhaya --shell / ibin / isengezi samanga -ngenzi-ekhaya -shell / bin / ingane yamanga

Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukungadalwa kwamafolda womuntu siqu, sebenzisa kuvuselelweb bese thola umzali o thola umama. Uma futhi ufuna ukubheka ukuthi abasebenzisi abenziwe bangangena yini emshinini wendawo, zama ukungena ngemvume ngqo noma nge ssh.

Kungani singasebenzisi i-pdbedit ukwengeza abasebenzisi beqembu kuSamba?.

Uma sikhipha indoda pdbedit, futhi safunda ngenketho -a | –dala ichazwe kahle ukuthi ingeza abasebenzisi kwiSamba, kepha lokho CHA ibiza iskripthi sokuvumelanisa iphasiwedi ye-UNIX. Ngaphezu kwalokho, pdbedit kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi icelwe ngumsebenzisi izimpande noma ngezimvume zakho.

Uma kufayela eliyinhloko lokucushwa kwe-Samba /etc/samba/smb.conf kumenyezelwe ukuvumelanisa iphasiwedi ukuvumelanisa = yebo, okuyipharamitha ezenzakalelayo, pdbedit izovuselela kuphela idatha ku-database yomsebenzisi we-Samba futhi NGEKE iyenze ku-database yethimba, okungukuthi, kufayela / njll / isithunzi.

Kancane kwezobuchwepheshe kepha kunjalo. Noma kunjalo, "smbpasswd » SI engeza umsebenzisi futhi uvumelanise iphasiwedi yakhe ngokushesha, ngokusebenzisa iSkripthi Sokuvumelanisa. Ngakho-ke ake sisebenzise smbpasswd ukuze ungabambeki emilenzeni yamahhashi. 🙂 Umsebenzisi wethu wokuqala ukwengeza kuSamba ngu izimpande.

smbpasswd -a impande smbpasswd -a baba smbpasswd -a mama smbpasswd -a indodana smbpasswd -a indodakazi

Manje UMA sizosebenzisa umyalo pdbedit amasheke. Ngeminye imininingwane sebenzisa indoda pdbedit. Asikwazi ukunikeza zonke izimpendulo kokuthunyelwe okukodwa noma ochungechungeni lwazo lonke. USamba ukhulu kakhulu impela.

: ~ # pdbedit -L impande: 0: impande mama: 1002: indodakazi: 1004: ubaba: 1001: indodana: 1003 :: ~ # pdbedit -Lv

Ukuze kube lula, singeza bonke abasebenzisi abadaliwe eqenjini abasebenzisi. Kulula kakhulu kumafolda womphakathi anezimvume zokufunda kuphela noma zokufunda / ukubhala. Iqembu abasebenzisi yikhadi lasendle.

: ~ # abasebenzisi be-adduser abasebenzisi: ~ # abasebenzisi be-adduser abangamadodakazi: ~ # abasebenzisi be-adduser baba: ~ # abasebenzisi be-adduser bezingane: ~ # ngaphansi / njll / iqembu | abasebenzisi be-grep: x: 100: ubaba, umama, indodana, indodakazi

Kuze kube manje yonke into ilungile maqondana nokwakhiwa kwabasebenzisi.

3. - Sakha izinkomba zokwabelana futhi sizibonise kufayela /etc/samba/smb.conf

Ngokuyisisekelo kuyefana nokushicilelwa ku- i-athikili edlule.

Isibonelo se-1: Sifuna ukwabelana ngefolda / ikhaya / indodana / umculo yabo bonke abasebenzisi bendlu. Imvume izofundwa kuphela. Okokuqala senza ifolda / ikhaya / indodana / umculo futhi silungiselela umnikazi nezimvume uma kunesidingo. Njengomsebenzisi indodana sikhipha:

mkdir / ikhaya / ingane / umculo ls -l / ikhaya / ingane | umculo we-grep

Ukuhlela ifayela lokumiswa kwe-Samba ngezimvume ze- izimpande, siyaphusha I-ALT + F2 futhi sikhipha gksu gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf, sithayipha iphasiwedi ye- izimpande, bese ungeza okulandelayo ekugcineni kwefayela:

[pc-child-music] comment = Ifolda yomculo yomuntu siqu = / ikhaya / ingane / umculo funda kuphela = Yebo abasebenzisi abasebenzayo = @users funda uhlu = @

Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwefayela, sisebenzisa testparm njengomsebenzisi indodana futhi sifaka kabusha insiza njenge izimpande. Singasebenzisa futhi yomibili imiyalo efana ne- izimpande:

insiza yokuhlola i-samba yokulayisha kabusha

Ukuhlola insizakalo esanda kumiswa singayenza ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo kukhompyutha uqobo:

i-smbclient -L yendawo yokuhlala -U%

Isibonelo se-2: Sifuna ukwabelana ngefolda / ikhaya / indodana / umculo kwabo bonke. Izimvume zizofundwa / zibhalelwe indodana nokufundelwa kuphela wonke umndeni oqoqwe eqenjini abasebenzisi. Asikho isidingo sokushintsha umnikazi noma izimvume kufolda. Simane sishintshe izilungiselelo zokwabelana kufayela kancane smb.conf.

[pc-child-music] comment = Ifolda yomculo yomuntu siqu = / ikhaya / ingane / umculo funda kuphela = Abekho abasebenzisi abavumelekile = @users write list = child read list = @users

Isibonelo 3: Ubaba kaPepito uzimisele ngochungechunge lwezenzo futhi usevele une-hard drive yakhe phezulu. Ucele indodana yakhe ukuthi ishiye isikhala emshinini wayo ukuze ikwazi ukuwugcwalisa ngochungechunge, iphinde yenze ukuthi kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umndeni.

UPepito uvumile, kunjalo, ngakho-ke angacela ubaba wakhe ukuthi amthengele enye i-hard drive eyi-2-tera, okuyiphupho lakhe. U-Pepito uqinisekile ngokubeka ubaba wakhe ngecala lokuthi wamsindisa ama-pesos ambalwa ngokufakwa kwe-Windows 7 ephangiwe. 🙂

Si senza njenge izimpande:

i-mkdir / ikhaya / ingane / uchungechunge olukhethiwe -Impande: abasebenzisi / ikhaya / ingane / uchungechunge lwe-chmod -R g + ws / ikhaya / ingane / uchungechunge ls -l / ikhaya / ingane | uchungechunge lwe-grep

Ukuhlela ifayela lokumiswa kwe-Samba ngezimvume ze- izimpande, siyaphusha I-ALT + F2 futhi sikhipha gksu gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf, sithayipha iphasiwedi ye- izimpande, bese ungeza okulandelayo ekugcineni kwefayela:

[pc-son-series] comment = Uchungechunge lukababa lwendlela = / ikhaya / indodana / uchungechunge olufundwayo kuphela = Abekho abasebenzisi abavumelekile = @users write list = father, son read list = @users force create mode = 0660 force directory mode = 0770

Sibheka ngokushesha i-syntax eyisisekelo ye- smb.conf ngokusebenzisa testparm futhi sishaja kabusha isevisi ngokusebenzisa insiza samba kabusha. Singagijima futhi i-smbclient -L yendawo yokuhlala -U%. emshinini kaPepito, noma i-smbclient -L i-pc-ingane -U% kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha endlini efakwe i-Linux, kanye nephakheji smbclient.

Futhi lokhu kwenzelwa namuhla, Abangane !!!